The invention concerns a method to retrieve and display technical data for an industrial device using a computer program for control, configuration or condition monitoring for one or more devices in an industrial or commercial plant. The invention relates in particular to a method of using substantially static and easily visible display member to provide a graphical user interface for retrieving data about, and/or controlling, one or more industrial devices.
In the area of industrial process control, and the area of supervision of industrial devices generally, the use of mobile devices has improved access to information concerning specific equipment located in various sections of an industrial or commercial plant. While mobile devices ease and support many kinds of tasks and activities that stationary computers do not normally support, there are certain features and/or functions that are not optimal. However the small display screens and hand-held use typical for mobile devices such as PDAS and mobile phones make them very individual in their character, and controls, buttons and graphic interfaces etc vary somewhat from supplier to supplier. Clumsy or hard to operate controls or graphic user interfaces and small input devices may limit the amount of user input the user can, in practice, supply.
A primary aim of the present invention is to provide a method to retrieve and display technical data for an industrial device using a computer program for control and at least one computing device running said control program at least in part, wherein said control program comprises a graphical user interface arranged capable of generating a signal to retrieve said technical data related to one or more industrial devices.
A secondary aim is to provide a system for carrying out the method, and a computer program for carrying out the method. Another aim of the invention is to provide more than one instance of a graphical user interface (GUI) for carrying out the method.
The above and more objects are achieved according to the invention by a method according independent claim 1 and a system according to independent claim XX. Preferred embodiments are described in the dependent claims.
According to a first aspect of the invention these and more aims are met by the invention in the form of a method carried out by one or more computer programs running at least in part on the computing device that enable a copy of the graphical user interface running on the computing device to be displayed on a large display screen, and data retrieved and/or manipulated by means of actions carried out in relation to the GUI displayed on the large display screen.
According to another aspect of the invention these aims are met by the invention in the form of a system.
In a preferred embodiment, the computing device is portable. In a still further embodiment the computing device is arranged for wireless communication. In a still further embodiment, the computing device is both portable and arranged for wireless communication.
The invention provides a user such as an operator or an engineer with means to make a copy of display a GUI that may be running on a first computer, such as a portable data assistant (PDA) be sent to a large display screen for easier manipulation of the GUI and easier access to information retrievable via the GUI. Instead of examining information and/or images on a small display screen, such as a 10″ monitor or a PDA display, the user may examine information displayed on a large screen. The user may also discuss the information and/or images of a selected industrial device with other operators or engineers so as to obtain information about the equipment, solve a problem, arrange for production processes, different production batches or versions etc, maintenance for one or more devices, and so on.
The principal advantage of the invention is that technical data and other information pertaining to a selected device may be quickly and easily retrieved and displayed, making supervision and/or control of selected industrial devices, automation devices, robots, power distribution devices, to be carried out in a timely manner, so reducing both predictable delays such as production set-up times, machine configuration or planned maintenance as well as downtime due to unpredicted stoppages, problems and the like. One or more embodiments of the invention may be used to carry our supervision, data logging or control actions for any industrial device that is in some way supervised by an industrial control system, and thus has a very wide range of applications and potential applications.
In a preferred embodiment the computing device of an aspect of the invention may embodied as a robot teaching device, a Teach Pendant Unit (TPU). Thus a technician teaching a robot one or more waypoints of a tool path may transfer one or more parts of the path onto the large display screen in order to see and control certain parts of the teaching more easily and/or to share or consult with others how or where certain waypoints or process information points should be configured, or edited and re-configured.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the computing device comprises one or more microprocessor units or computers. The control unit(s) comprises memory means for storing one or more computer programs that control the graphical user interface. Preferably a such computer program contains instructions for the processor to perform the method as mentioned above and described in more detail below. In one embodiment the computer program is provided on a computer readable data carrier such as a CD ROM.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with particular reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
a is a schematic block diagram of a computing device for a system according to an embodiment of the invention;
A user such as an operator, engineer or technician in a factory or other installation for industrial or commercial operations wishes to retrieve information about an industrial device. The user activates a control program of a computer or computing device to display a part of the installation including the industrial device of interest. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the industrial device of interest may be selected and marked in some way, preferably by dragging a representation on a graphic user interface to a graphic device such as a container or bucket, and dropping it there.
To retrieve and display technical data about the industrial device, the user then goes to a large sized display member located in the installation at a given place, so as to display and or manipulate the information on a large screen, and with details easily visible. As the user approaches the large screen, a wireless device carried by the user is recognised by a wireless device in the vicinity of the large screen, and may display a message greeting the user.
The user then operates the computing device, first selecting the marked industrial device, and secondly touching the large screen or otherwise making a gesture to signal for service. The large screen then displays a copy of the same display that the user marked on his/her computing device. The user, by means of one or more computer programs, and an interactive function arranged with the large display, now has the industrial device of interest displayed and easily visible for information retrieval or even configuration of control functions.
In short, the inventive method comprises actions such as
Upon retrieving technical data or other information about the industrial device, the user may, for example, edit a set point 47a of a configuration setting or predetermined parameter value, check a status 47b, make an engineering change or make a calculated adjustment 47c, teach a waypoint 47d for a robot tool path on a workpiece, view a drawing, rotate a CAD drawing or examine a blueprint 47e, check a trend 47f, examine a control logic 47g and so on; and/or generate instructions for a control action 48.
a shows a computing device 1 according to an aspect of the invention, which device in this case is arranged for wireless communication, indicated by an antenna 4. The computing device 1 is arranged with a display on which is displayed a GUI 20. The GUI comprises a “bucket” 24, in this exemplary example a graphic device onto which one or more other graphic elements or placeholders representing industrial devices in the installation may be dragged so as to select and mark them for display on the large screen display 2. Bucket 24 is seen to be holding two devices, industrial device 1 and industrial device 2.
Computing device 1 may also comprise a keypad or other operating means 28, and may also comprise a physically moveable input means 26 such as a joystick, miniature joystick, rubber pointer, thumbwheel, roller-ball, touch pad and so on.
The majority of industrial devices of the installation are normally in some way all under the supervision of one or more computer programs for monitoring and/or control. The one or more control programs contain technical data and/or links to technical data and other information for each industrial device. The graphical user interface may be operated by for example directly selecting a graphic of an equipment and for example rotating an image or CAD image of the equipment on screen. Another variation using the GUI is by selecting an icon, text label or similar representing an equipment when shown as a part of a process schematic, or a tree diagram. By so manipulating the GUI the user may select all or any such information relevant to the chosen industrial device, or a process or equipment that it is a part of, and retrieve such relevant stored parameters, variables, set-points, logged values as the user decides. This information may be in any form, such as numbers, stored values, real-time values, text, tables, trends, graphs, pie-charts and so on. Drawings or CAD drawings of equipment construction or parts may also be retrieved and displayed large scale on the large screen so that the user and others may easily retrieve and access, see and discuss or otherwise use information about the industrial device.
b shows a similar computing device 1 according to another aspect of the invention, which in this case is arranged with an additional graphic display element 30, for display with or combination with GUI 20. The bucket 24 is still displayed in some form, for example accessible as a layer underneath or partly underneath the tree diagram 31. The tree diagram is a representation of part of the installation or a process or part process thereof, showing devices etc under supervision of a control system. The user may navigate around in the control system represented by the tree diagram 31 and access one or more selected devices, or data of the selected devices, or attributes of the selected devices, or CAD diagrams of the selected devices, wiring diagrams, configuration screens, in short, all information about any device that the control system has in data storage or information the control system has links to.
The drawings or other material may comprise a static diagram, 2-D or 3-d, or moving a diagram such as an animation, simulation, 3-D model, video clip or combination. A user may zoom-in on any graphic detail of an equipment or process diagram and see an enlarged image of the selected detail. Combinations of computer generated graphic material may also be superimposed on real pictures or CAD diagrams of equipment, such as, for example, virtual reality displays for use with robots in teaching and/or editing technical process waypoints or process points on a workpiece of some sort using a TPU (Teach Pendant Unit). The graphical user display may include a graphical representation, such as a side tree, with a tree diagram or other representation with which the user may navigate through a plant section and select different attributes for one or more different industrial devices.
The computing device 1 may be a static computer terminal. Preferably the computing device is embodied as a portable computing device, such as a notebook computer or a PDA (Personal data assistant), connected to a data network 3 by a wired connection or a wireless connection, such as a wireless LAN (WLAN). The computing device may also comprise a combined mobile phone and computing device, and/or PDA etc.
In a preferred embodiment, the large screen display is in the form of a commercially available digital whiteboard. The whiteboard is arranged with ultrasound sensors to register a position on the whiteboard so as to record interactions with a graphical user interface displayed on the whiteboard.
The graphical user interface 20, 20a, is designed to comprise layering of graphic images and items, so as to optimise and maximise the technical information that may be both viewed and accessed via the visible area. This further enables not only a presentation of many graphic elements but also increased means to provide a plurality of possible combinations of graphic information elements to be viewed simultaneously, as required.
The graphical user interface 20, 20a may be in in colour, a reduced number of colours, or monochrome.
Near the bottom of the GUI 20″ is also shown on the same screen a process layout or process schematic 30′ which is comparable in function to a tree diagram or other relational diagram 30 of
Also near the top of the GUI an alarm or event message 78 displays a symbol indicating alarm or event, a plant or process location Level F17, a parameter or set-point information MV<H2, and an event time of 17:32:10. This message is normally shown in a red colour and on another layer and is seen superimposed over other layers. Near the bottom of the GUI two selected industrial devices 24, Device 1 and Device 2 may be seen selected or recorded for subsequent access to technical data.
In a most preferred embodiment, the large screen display is in the form of a screen arranged with a commercially available back projector or other display means operating to produce the image from behind the screen rather than projected from in front of the screen. The large screen display is also arranged with detection members such as ultrasound sensors to register a position on or adjacent the large screen display so as to record interactions of a user with a graphical user interface displayed on the large screen display.
In another preferred embodiment, the program for control of processes and industrial devices in a facility may use representations other than tree diagrams to symbolise facets of the equipment controlled. Equipment and or devices may be represented in terms of process logic, in relational diagrams, process-flow diagrams, function block schemas, flow charts or any other way for representing industrial, chemical or commercial processes. The user may then use a tree structure or a process logic structure etc to navigate within and/or between devices and processes represented in the control program to retrieve technical data about a device or a process etc.
In a preferred embodiment the present invention may advantageously be used to retrieve and display technical data or information in respect of an industrial robot. The computing device may be a general portable computing device, such as a Personal Data Assistant (PDA) or a may be a more specialised computing device such a Teach Pendant (TPU) for a robot.
In a particularly advantageous embodiment the computing device is a wireless portable computing device embodied as a TPU. The TPU may be activated or otherwise begin operations in respect of an industrial robot in a hot plug routine, that is, without performing a pause or power down/power up of the robot before the TPU can begin to operate or control the robot.
The TPU may be equipped with a display screen, which may be relatively small in size, it may run an operating system of its own as well as application software for performing operations concerned with controlling and/or teaching a robot. The user of the TPU can mark the industrial device, in this case an industrial robot or an automation device arranged to function in cooperation with the robot and drag-and-drop the device on the TPU display screen into a marked area, or bucket. The user then approaches a large display screen at a given place, which may for example still be in line-of-sight of the robot or production cell, and the user is recognised by the large display screen. The user then selects points on a copy of the graphical user interface presented on the TPU and begins to manipulate the interface, so as to retrieve technical data or other information concerning the selected device, the robot or other automation equipment.
In another embodiment the computing device may be static, in contrast to portable. In this case the user navigates through a control program via a static computing device and marks one or more industrial device for later display. The user then goes to the given location with the large screen and calls up the selected industrial device that he/she had already selected using a static computer, computer workstation or “dumb” computer terminal on his/her desk. By use of the word “dumb” it is meant a computer on which although an interface or a graphical user interface is presented, and may be manipulated, the machine typically does not run an operating system and/or its own instance of application software, and instead the essential computer programs for the application are run on another and more powerful, central computer to which the dumb terminal is connected.
In another preferred embodiment the GUI displayed on the large screen may be manipulated using the computing device 1. Having transferred a copy of the representation from, for example, a portable computing device 1, 1′, the user may continue to manipulate information provided on the large display screen but using input means and output means of the computing device or PDA.
An additional advantage of this aspect is that the large display screen of this embodiment need not be equipped with software and/or hardware to detect a user's movements in order to register instructions to manipulate the GUI of the large display member. Remote control (v) The PDA user simply uses the large screen to display what would be difficult or impossible to access or manipulate using a small display 20 on the PDA. Thus the user uses the graphic or other input means of a computing device or portable computing device, PDA etc, by generating instructions which may be sent via output means of the PDA direct via a wire or antennae 4 or else via a data network 3 to the large screen display where the information may be manipulated by means of the large screen GUI.
In an advantageous aspect the function of the large screen display may be carried out by any display device arranged with a suitable data connection connectable to the first computing device 1. The data connection may for example be direct cable, a LAN or WLAN. For example a user may approach any workstation in the vicinity of the user or the industrial device of interest that has a larger display than the user's PDA. The user establishes a data connection to that data display. The data connection may be established at least at first by means of a wireless network or temporary wireless network, using for example a radio technology such as Bluetooth, or an IR connection to initiate recognition of the selected display screen (workstation) and/or recognition of the PDA user. Thereafter the methods and advantages are as described. Any workstation in a plant may be used, so long as there is means to identify the workstation, and any kind of computer controlled display device may be used, including a fixed workstation, portable computer or laptop, notebook etc or even suitably equipped telephone, provided that it is connected to a display that can provide a GUI.
One or more of the devices or units connected to the industrial devices in the plant, factory or other installation of interest may be equipped with a wireless transmitter or transceiver. Wireless communications between the devices and a control unit of a robot process cell may be carried out using any suitable protocol. Suitably low-energy transmissions compatible with explosion-proof standards for use, for example, by a painting robot, may be made using a short-range radio communication, such as a low-energy transmission conforming to a protocol compatible with any of: standards issued by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG); any variation of IEEE-802.11, WiFi, Ultra Wide Band (UWB), ZigBee or IEEE-802.15.4, IEEE-802.13 or equivalent or similar. A standard compatible with WAPI (WLAN Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure, GB15629.11-2003 or later) may advantageously be used in situations where encryption of the wireless signal is necessary or advantageous.
Generally a radio technology working at high frequencies usually greater than 400 MHz, for example in the ISM band or higher, with significant interference suppression means by spread spectrum technology is the preferred type of wireless communication. For example a broad spectrum wireless protocol in which each or any data packet may be re-sent at other frequencies of a broad spectrum at around 7 times per millisecond, for example, may be used, such as in a protocol developed by ABB called Wireless interface for sensors and actuators (Wisa). Wireless communication may alternatively be carried out using Infra Red (IR) means and protocols such as IrDA, IrCOMM or similar. Wireless communication may also be carried out using sound or ultrasound transducers.
One or more microprocessors (or processors or computers) comprise a central processing unit CPU performing the steps of the methods according to one or more aspects of the invention, as described for example with reference to
The computer program comprises computer program code elements or software code portions that make the computer or processor perform the methods using equations, algorithms, data, stored values, calculations and statistical or pattern recognition methods previously described, for example in relation to
It should be noted that while the above describes exemplifying embodiments of the invention, there are several variations and modifications which may be made to the disclosed solution without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/SE05/00781 | 5/20/2005 | WO | 9/24/2007 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60572607 | May 2004 | US |