Method and ventilator for treating alcohol intoxication by supplying gases based on gas mixing ratio

Abstract

A method and a ventilator for treating alcohol intoxication based on gas mixing ratio gas supply. The method includes: step (1): mixing oxygen and carbon dioxide gas to generate a target mixed gas, and mixing the target gas based on a preset breathing device so that the gas is delivered to the subject; step (2): monitoring the alcohol concentration in the subject in real time, and at the same time, monitor the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and the respiratory rate in the subject; step (3): stabilizing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and the respiratory rate in the subject on the basis of the test, when the alcohol concentration in the subject's body meets the safe range, the control preset breathing device stops working. Use different proportions of carbon dioxide CO2 and oxygen O2 to mix the air supply. The mixed oxygen O2 and carbon dioxide CO2 breathing gas in different proportions can be inhaled by the human body to stimulate breathing, which can accelerate alcohol metabolism, quickly remove alcohol from the body, and at the same time avoid hyperventilation. Respiratory alkalosis improves the efficiency and safety of treating alcohol intoxication.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

Field of Invention

The present invention relates to the technical field of treating alcohol intoxication with a ventilator, and more particular to a method for treating alcohol intoxication by supplying gases based on a gas mixing ratio and a ventilator therefor.

Description of Related Arts

Alcohol intoxication is commonly known as: alcohol poisoning, and drunkenness is mild alcohol intoxication. Alcohol intoxication refers to the physical effects and negative behavior of a person as a result of recent consumption of alcohol. Symptoms of alcohol intoxication at low doses include mild sedative effects and poor coordination. Higher doses may cause slurred speech, difficulty walking, and vomiting. Excessive alcohol may cause breathing difficulties, coma, and even death. Some possible complications include seizures, aspiration pneumonia, physical trauma (including suicide), and hypoglycemia. Alcohol is broken down in the human body at a rate of approximately 3.3 mmol/L (15 mg/dL) per hour.

The approach to alcohol intoxication is usually supportive. Close monitoring; prevention of breathing or choking; oxygen therapy; fluids given through an IV (intravenous); to prevent dehydration; vitamins and glucose to help prevent serious complications of alcohol intoxication. Some methods, such as gastric lavage or activated charcoal, do not have any evidence of benefit. Repeated judgment may be required during the recovery process to avoid any cause of other symptoms. Also, adults and children who drink methanol or isopropanol may need hemodialysis (a mechanical method of filtering waste and toxins from the patient's body to speed up the removal of alcohol from the blood)

However, the treatment of alcohol intoxication in the prior art is not standardized, and there is currently no special equipment for the treatment of alcohol intoxication.

Therefore, the present invention provides a method and ventilator for solving alcohol poisoning based on the mixing ratio of the mixed gas. By using different ratios of carbon dioxide CO₂ and oxygen O₂ to supply gas, the metabolism of alcohol can be accelerated, the alcohol in the body can be quickly removed, and excessive alcohol can be avoided at the same time. Respiratory alkalosis caused by ventilation improves resolution efficiency and safety in alcohol intoxication.

SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

The present invention provides a method and ventilator for solving alcohol poisoning based on gas mixing ratio gas supply, which is used to use different ratios of carbon dioxide CO₂ and oxygen O₂ to supply gas, which can quickly remove alcohol in the body, and at the same time avoid breathing caused by hyperventilation Alkalosis improves the efficiency and safety of solving alcohol intoxication.

The invention provides a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying gas based on the gas mixing ratio, comprising:

• • Step (1): mixing oxygen and carbon dioxide gas to generate a target gas mixture, and transmitting the target gas mixture to the subject based on a preset breathing device;
  • Step (2): monitoring the alcohol concentration in the subject in real time, and at the same time, monitor monitoring the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and the respiratory rate in the subject;
  • Step (3): on the basis of the stable partial pressure of carbon dioxide and respiratory rate of the subject, when the alcohol concentration in the subject meets the safety range, controlling the preset breathing device to stop working.

Preferably, a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying gas based on a gas mixing ratio, in step (3), mixing oxygen and carbon dioxide gas to generate a target mixed gas, comprising:

• • Collecting the current alcohol concentration of the subject, and at the same time, determining the current body characteristic index of the subject;
  • Inputting the current alcohol content concentration of the subject and the current body characteristic index of the subject into the alcohol analysis model for analysis;
  • Based on the analysis results in the alcohol analysis model, determine the oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration required by the subject respectively;
  • Based on the oxygen concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration, determine the mixing ratio of the oxygen and carbon dioxide;
  • Based on the mixing ratio, mix the oxygen and the carbon dioxide to generate the target mixed composition.

Preferably, a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying air based on the gas mixing ratio, in step (1), transmitting the target mixed gas to the subject based on a preset breathing device, further comprising:

• • reading the identity information of the subject, and determine the test number and name of the subject;
  • matching the test number of the subject and the name of the subject with the registration information, and judging whether the target gas mixture can be transmitted to the subject based on the preset breathing device;
  • when the test number of the subject and the name of the subject do not match the registration information, the target gas mixture cannot be transmitted to the subject based on the preset breathing device; and
  • when the test number of the subject and the name of the subject match the registration information, a gas transmission instruction is generated, and based on the gas transmission instruction, the preset breathing device is controlled to transmit the target gas mixture to the subject.

Preferably, a method for solving alcohol poisoning based on gas mixing ratio gas supply, in step (2), real-time monitoring of the alcohol concentration in the body of the subject, and at the same time, monitoring the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and respiratory rate of the subject, comprising:

• • when the target gas mixture is transmitted to the subject based on the preset breathing device, starting a first monitoring instruction and a second monitoring instruction;
  • monitoring the dynamic alcohol concentration in the subject in real time based on the first monitoring instruction;
  • monitoring the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the subject and the respiratory rate of the subject in real time based on the second monitoring instruction;
  • according to the preset time point, recording the dynamic alcohol change concentration in one-to-one correspondence with the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and the respiratory rate in the subject; and
  • based on the recorded results, a monitoring dynamic table is generated and displayed in real time.

Preferably, a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying gas based on the gas mixing ratio, based on the recorded results.

After the monitoring dynamic table is generated, it also comprises:

• • reading the monitoring dynamic table to determine the numerical mapping relationship between the dynamic concentration of alcohol in the subject and the preset time point under the condition that the mixing ratio of the carbon dioxide and the oxygen concentration remains unchanged; establishing a target Cartesian coordinate system based on the numerical mapping relationship, and determine the numerical mapping curve;
  • reading the numerical mapping curve, determine the change trend of the dynamic alcohol concentration in the subject, and at the same time, according to the change trend of the dynamic alcohol concentration in the subject, determine the change in the numerical value target inflection points in the map graph;
  • determining the target alcohol concentration in the subject corresponding to the target inflection point, and comparing the target alcohol concentration with the alcohol concentration safety range;
  • when the target alcohol concentration is within the safety range of the alcohol concentration, completing the decomposition of the alcohol concentration in the subject;
  • when the target alcohol concentration is not within the safe range of alcohol concentration, adjusting the mixing ratio of the mixed gas of oxygen and carbon dioxide based on the target alcohol concentration in the subject until the target alcohol concentration in the subject until the alcohol concentration is within the safe range of alcohol concentration.

Preferably, a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying gas based on the gas mixing ratio, the process of adjusting the mixing ratio of the mixed gas of oxygen and carbon dioxide comprises:

• • gradually changing concentration of the carbon dioxide according to the preset concentration range, and mixing the carbon dioxide and oxygen according to the gradient change, and the adjustment of the mixing ratio of the mixed gas of oxygen and carbon dioxide is completed; wherein the gradient change in the preset concentration change range is: the concentration of carbon dioxide changing in gradient from 1% to 6%.

Preferably, a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying air based on the gas mixing ratio, monitoring the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and the breathing rate in the subject in real time based on the second monitoring instruction, further comprising:

• • recording the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the subject and the breathing rate of the subject in real time;
  • respectively comparing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the subject with the reference partial pressure of carbon dioxide range, and comparing the respiratory rate of the subject with the reference respiratory rate range, and obtaining comparison results;
  • judging whether to generate an alarm instruction based on the comparison result;
  • wherein in the comparison result, when the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the subject is within the range of the reference partial pressure of carbon dioxide, and the respiratory rate of the subject is within the range of the reference respiratory rate, then determining not to generate an alarm command;
  • when the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the subject is not within the range of the reference partial pressure of carbon dioxide, and the respiratory rate of the subject is within the range of the reference respiratory rate, a first alarm instruction is generated, and based on the first alarm command is used to perform the first alarm operation;
  • when the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the subject is within the range of the reference partial pressure of carbon dioxide, but the respiratory rate of the subject is not in the range of the reference respiratory rate, a second alarm instruction is generated, and based on the second alarm command is used to perform the second alarm operation;
  • otherwise, generate a first alarm instruction and a second alarm instruction at the same time, and perform a third alarm operation based on the first alarm instruction and the second alarm instruction.

Preferably, a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying air based on the gas mixing ratio, in step (3), when the alcohol concentration in the subject meets a safe range, controlling the preset breathing device to stop working comprises:

• • Extracting the alcohol concentration threshold in the safe range, and using the alcohol concentration threshold as a reference signal to generate a control instruction;
  • The alcohol concentration in the subject is monitored in real time, and when the alcohol concentration in the subject is equal to the alcohol concentration threshold, the control instruction is triggered to control the preset breathing device to stop working.

Preferably, a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying gas based on the gas mixing ratio, in step (2), the alcohol content concentration and the current body characteristic index of the subject are input into the alcohol analysis model for analysis, specifically comprising:

• • reading several mixed gas alcohol concentration elimination cases, and extracting case data, and one mixed gas alcohol concentration elimination case corresponds to a target subject;
  • inputting the case data into the preset neural network as sample data, and an iteration factor is determined according to the content of the sample data;
  • performing data iterative processing on the sample data based on the iteration factor, and determining data feature points of the sample data based on the iteration result of the preset neural network; wherein the data feature points comprise: the identity information of several target subjects, the body characteristic index of the target subject and the mixing ratio of the mixed gas inhaled by the target subject;
  • classifying the sample data based on the data feature points, and at the same time, determining a first category vector, a second category vector, and a third category vector according to the classification result;
  • respectively determining a first association relationship between the first category vector and the second category vector, a second association relationship between the first category vector and the third category vector, and the third association of vectors between the second category vector and the third category vector;
  • constructing the alcohol analysis model based on the first correlation, the second correlation and the third correlation;
  • extracting the identity information of the subject and the body condition index of the subject, and inputting the identity information of the subject and the body condition index of the subject into the alcohol analysis model;
  • based on the alcohol analysis model, determining a first weight value corresponding to the subject's identity information and a second weight value corresponding to the subject's physical condition; and in the alcohol analysis model, based on the first weight value and the second weight value, outputting the mixing ratio of the mixed gas required by the subject.

Preferably, a ventilator for solving alcohol poisoning based on gas mixing ratio, comprising:

• • The gas transmission module is used to mix oxygen and carbon dioxide gas to generate a target mixed gas,
  • and transmitting the target gas mixture to the subject based on the preset breathing device;
  • The monitoring module is used to monitor the alcohol concentration in the subject in real time, and at the same time, monitor the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and the respiratory rate in the subject;
  • The control module is used to control the preset breathing device to stop working when the alcohol concentration in the subject meets a safe range on the basis of the subject's partial pressure of carbon dioxide and respiratory rate being stable.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or can be understood by implementing the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying gas based on the gas mixing ratio in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying gas based on the gas mixing ratio in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of solving alcohol mixed gas based on the gas mixing ratio in the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the ventilator system device in the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a histogram of the impact of acute severe alcohol intoxication on heart rate in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a histogram of the impact of acute severe alcohol intoxication on CI in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a histogram of the impact of acute severe alcohol intoxication in an embodiment of the present invention The histogram of the influence of alcohol intoxication on SVI;

FIG. 8 is the histogram of the influence of acute severe alcohol intoxication on MAP in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is the histogram of the influence of PCO2 in the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a histogram of the effect on awake time in an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Embodiment 1

This embodiment provides a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying gas based on the gas mixing ratio, as shown in FIGS. 1-2, comprising:

• • Step (1): mixing oxygen and carbon dioxide gas to generate a target gas mixture, and transmitting the target gas mixture to the subject based on a preset breathing device;
  • Step (2): monitoring the alcohol concentration in the subject in real time, and at the same time, monitor the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and the respiratory rate in the subject;
  • Step (3): on the basis of the stable partial pressure of carbon dioxide and respiratory rate of the subject, when the alcohol concentration in the subject meets the safety range, controlling the preset breathing device to stop working.

In this embodiment, the target mixed gas is generated based on a certain mixing ratio of oxygen and carbon dioxide, and is used to eliminate the alcohol concentration in the subject.

In this embodiment, 1) a certain proportion of CO₂ gas is injected into pure oxygen to treat alcohol intoxication; 2) the treatment process is simplified to improve patient comfort; 3) the ventilator with this function is used to reduce the cost of equipment.

In this example, the data of animal clinical experiments show that when the volume ratio of oxygen and CO₂ is 94%:6%, it can inhibit the reduction of alcohol poisoning on cardiac output, thereby accelerating the metabolism of alcohol; the pressure is maintained at a normal level without increasing carbon dioxide retention; the carbon dioxide gas mixed ventilator has a wake-up effect on the disturbance of consciousness caused by acute severe alcohol intoxication.

In this embodiment, the ventilator system device is shown in FIG. 4:

• • Comprising: ventilator system device body 1, air source inlet 2, low-pressure oxygen source 3, high-pressure oxygen source 4, first treatment gas port 5, second treatment gas port 6, first filter 7, check valve 8, first pressure sensor 9 first flow sensor 10, blower 11, second pressure sensor 12, second filter 13, first flow control valve 14, directional control valve 15, second flow control valve 16, third flow control valve 17, the fourth flow control valve 18, the on-off valve 19, the third pressure sensor 20, the first throttle valve 21, the second throttle valve 22, the pipeline outlet 23, the second pressure sensor 24, the second pressure sensor 25, the second Two pressure sensors 26, oxygen sensor 27, the second flow sensor 28, heating humidifier 29, respiratory pressure sensor 30, exhaust valve 31, medicine nebulizer 32, breathing tube 33, suction pipeline 34, oxygen (or carbon dioxide) concentration sensor 35.

In this example, as shown in FIG. 5, the impact of acute severe alcohol intoxication on heart rate (compared with the 4-hour group in the control group, P value >0.05, no statistical significance compared with the 4-hour group in the experimental group, P Value <0.05, statistically significant ΔP between groups >0.05, no statistical significance. It shows that carbon dioxide mixed gas can increase the heart rate compared with the control group in the treatment of acute severe alcohol intoxication.)

In this embodiment, as shown in 6, the impact of acute severe alcohol intoxication on CI (compared with the 4-hour group in the experimental group, P value >0.05, no statistical significance compared with the 4-hour group in the control group, P value <0.05, which is statistically significant. Compared between groups, ΔP >0.05, not statistically significant. It shows that the carbon dioxide mixed gas ventilator can reduce the decline of cardiac index compared with the control group in acute severe alcohol intoxication, and then promote the ethanol in the metabolic rate in the blood.)

In this example, as shown in FIG. 7, the impact of acute severe alcohol intoxication on SVI (compared with the 4-hour group in the control group, P value >0.05, no statistical significance compared with the 4-hour group in the experimental group, P Value >0.05, no statistical significance. A P >0.05 between groups, no statistical significance. But the SVI of the control group decreased significantly, indicating that the use of carbon dioxide gas mixture does not reduce the stroke volume of the heart.)

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the impact of acute severe alcohol intoxication on MAP (compared with the 4-hour group in the control group, P value >0.05, no statistical significance compared with the 4-hour group in the experimental group, P Value >0.05, no statistical significance A P between groups >0.05, no statistical significance. It shows that the use of carbon dioxide mixed gas has no effect on mean arterial pressure in acute severe alcohol intoxication.)

In this example, as shown in FIG. 9, the effect on PCO2 (in the control group compared with the basal and 4-hour group

Comparison, P value <0.05, statistically significant Comparing the base in the experimental group with the 4-hour group, P value <0.05, statistically significant A P >0.05 between groups, no statistical significance. Explain that the carbon dioxide mixed gas will not cause carbon dioxide retention during use.)

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the impact on the waking time (compared with the control group, P <0.05, has statistical significance. It shows that the carbon dioxide mixed gas ventilator has a positive effect on the disturbance of consciousness caused by acute severe alcohol intoxication. Wake up.)

The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned technical solution is: the mixed gas supply of carbon dioxide CO₂ and oxygen O₂ in different proportions can accelerate the metabolism of alcohol, quickly remove the alcohol in the body, and at the same time avoid respiratory alkalosis caused by hyperventilation, and improve the solution to alcohol intoxication. efficiency and safety.

Embodiment 2

On the basis of Example 1, this example provides a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying gas based on the gas mixing ratio. In step (1), oxygen and carbon dioxide are mixed to generate a target mixed gas, comprising:

• • Collecting the current alcohol concentration of the subject, and at the same time, determining the current body characteristic index of the subject;

Inputting the current alcohol content concentration of the subject and the current body characteristic index of the subject into the alcohol analysis model for analysis;

Based on the analysis results in the alcohol analysis model, determine the oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration required by the subject respectively;

Based on the oxygen concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration, determine the mixing ratio of the oxygen and carbon dioxide;

Based on the mixing ratio, the oxygen and the carbon dioxide are mixed to generate the target mixed gas.

In this embodiment, the current body characteristic index comprises: the subject's blood pressure, heart rate, etc., which are used to characterize the subject's physical condition. The larger the index, the better the subject's physical condition.

In this embodiment, the alcohol analysis model can be used to determine the optimal oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations according to the subject's current alcohol concentration and the subject's current body characteristic index.

The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is: by inputting the subject's current alcohol concentration and the subject's current physical characteristic index into the alcohol analysis model for analysis, it is beneficial to accurately determine the optimal oxygen and carbon dioxide for the subject The mixed concentration of the mixed gas improves the safety and accuracy of the subject's alcohol concentration elimination.

Embodiment 3

On the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a method for solving alcohol poisoning based on gas mixing ratio gas supply. In step (1), the target gas mixture is transmitting to the subject based on the preset breathing device, which also comprises:

• • Read the identity information of the subject, and determine the test number and name of the subject;
  • matching the test number of the subject and the name of the subject with the registration information, and judging whether the target gas mixture can be transmitted to the subject based on the preset breathing device;
  • When the test number of the subject and the name of the subject do not match the registration information, the target gas mixture cannot be transmitted to the subject based on the preset breathing device;
  • When the test number of the subject and the name of the subject match the registration information, a gas transmission instruction is generated, and based on the gas transmission instruction, the preset breathing device is controlled to transmit the target gas mixture to the subject.

In this embodiment, the subject's identity information comprises: subject's name, age, gender and other identity information, test number and other information, wherein the test number can be determined according to the ranking of the subjects.

In this embodiment, the registration information may be the registration of information that the subject needs to perform when eliminating the alcohol concentration.

In this embodiment, the purpose of matching the registration information with the subject's identity information is for the accuracy of the test and to avoid confusion in the test.

The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned technical solution is: verifying the identity information of the subject and the registration information of the subject helps to determine the accuracy of the test for the subject.

Embodiment 4

On the basis of Example 1, this example provides a method for solving alcohol poisoning based on the gas mixing ratio. In step (2), the alcohol concentration in the subject is monitored in real time, and at the same time, the subject's Partial pressure of carbon dioxide and respiratory rate, including:

• • When the target gas mixture is transmitted to the subject based on the preset breathing device, start a first monitoring instruction and a second monitoring instruction;
  • monitoring the dynamic alcohol concentration in the subject in real time based on the first monitoring instruction;
  • monitoring the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the subject and the respiratory rate of the subject in real time based on the second monitoring instruction;
  • According to the preset time point, the dynamic alcohol change concentration is recorded in one-to-one correspondence with the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and the respiratory rate in the subject;
  • Based on the recorded results, a monitoring dynamic table is generated and displayed in real time.

In this embodiment, the first monitoring instruction may be used to monitor changes in alcohol concentration in the subject.

In this embodiment, the second monitoring instruction may be used to monitor the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the subject's body and the breathing rate of the subject after the subject inhales the mixed gas.

The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned technical solution is: the first monitoring instruction helps to obtain the change of the alcohol content in the subject in real time, thereby helping to grasp the test data of the subject in real time and improving the accuracy of the test. The second monitoring instruction has It is beneficial to grasp the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and the respiratory rate of the subject in real time, so that the physical condition of the subject can be well grasped, and respiratory alkalosis caused by hyperventilation can be avoided.

Embodiment 5

On the basis of Example 4, this example provides a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying gas based on the gas mixing ratio. After the monitoring dynamic table is generated based on the recording results, it also comprises:

• • Reading the monitoring dynamic table to determine the numerical mapping relationship between the dynamic concentration of alcohol in the subject and the preset time point under the condition that the mixing ratio of the carbon dioxide and the oxygen concentration remains unchanged;
  • And establish a target Cartesian coordinate system based on the numerical mapping relationship, and determine the numerical mapping curve;
  • Read the numerical mapping curve, determine the change trend of the dynamic alcohol concentration in the subject, and at the same time, according to the change trend of the dynamic alcohol concentration in the subject, determine the change in the numerical value target inflection points in the map graph;
  • Determine the target alcohol concentration in the subject corresponding to the target inflection point, and compare the target alcohol concentration with the alcohol concentration safety range;
  • When the target alcohol concentration is within the safety range of the alcohol concentration, the decomposition of the alcohol concentration in the subject is completed;
  • When the target alcohol concentration is not within the safe range of alcohol concentration, adjust the mixing ratio of the mixed gas of oxygen and carbon dioxide based on the target alcohol concentration in the subject until the target alcohol concentration in the subject The alcohol concentration is within the safe range of alcohol concentration.

In this embodiment, the numerical mapping relationship may be the change of the dynamic alcohol concentration as the preset time point changes.

In this embodiment, the preset time point is set in advance, for example, every five minutes is a time point, that is, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, etc. from the time when the subject inhales the mixed gas.

In this embodiment, the numerical mapping curve is determined based on the numerical mapping relationship, and the change status of the curve can be analyzed intuitively.

In this embodiment, the target inflection point may be a point used to represent a value change in the value mapping curve.

In this embodiment, the target alcohol concentration may be the alcohol concentration corresponding to the target inflection point.

In this embodiment, the safe range of alcohol concentration is set in advance.

The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned technical scheme is: by generating the dynamic alcohol concentration in the subject

Corresponding numerical mapping curves, and according to the numerical mapping curves, the inflection point of the alcohol concentration in the subject can be accurately judged, so as to facilitate the accurate judgment of the current alcohol concentration in the subject, and improve the efficiency of solving alcohol intoxication.

Embodiment 6

On the basis of Embodiment 5, this embodiment provides a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying gas based on the gas mixing ratio, the process of adjusting the mixing ratio of the mixed gas of oxygen and carbon dioxide, comprising:

• • Gradiently changing the concentration of the carbon dioxide according to the preset concentration range, and mixing the carbon dioxide and oxygen according to the gradient change, and completing the adjustment of the mixing ratio of the mixed gas of oxygen and carbon dioxide;
  • Wherein, the gradient change in the preset concentration change range is: the concentration of carbon dioxide is changed in gradient from 1% to 6%.

In this embodiment, the preset concentration range is set in advance.

The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is: by adjusting the concentration of carbon dioxide in a gradient according to the preset concentration range, it is convenient to quickly and effectively solve the alcohol in the subject's body, and the efficiency and safety of alcohol intoxication are improved.

Embodiment 7

On the basis of Example 4, this example provides a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying gas based on the gas mixing ratio, and monitoring the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and the respiratory rate in the subject in real time based on the second monitoring instruction, further comprising:

• • recording the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the subject and the breathing rate of the subject in real time;
  • respectively comparing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the subject with the reference partial pressure of carbon dioxide range, and comparing the respiratory rate of the subject with the reference respiratory rate range, and obtaining comparison results;
  • judging whether to generate an alarm instruction based on the comparison result;
  • wherein, in the comparison result, when the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the subject is within the range of the reference partial pressure of carbon dioxide, and the respiratory rate of the subject is within the range of the reference respiratory rate, then Determine not to generate an alarm command; when the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the subject is not within the range of the reference partial pressure of carbon dioxide, and the respiratory rate of the subject is within the range of the reference respiratory rate, a first alarm instruction is generated, and based on the first alarm command is used to perform the first alarm operation;
  • when the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the subject is within the range of the reference partial pressure of carbon dioxide, but the respiratory rate of the subject is not in the range of the reference respiratory rate, a second alarm instruction is generated, and based on the second alarm command is used to perform the second alarm operation; and
  • otherwise, generate a first alarm instruction and a second alarm instruction at the same time, and perform a third alarm operation based on the first alarm instruction and the second alarm instruction.

In this embodiment, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide may be the subject's dynamic carbon dioxide concentration.

In this embodiment, the range of the reference partial pressure of carbon dioxide is set in advance, and is used to measure whether the current partial pressure of carbon dioxide of the subject meets the requirements.

In this embodiment, the reference breathing frequency range is set in advance, and is used to measure whether the subject's current breathing frequency meets the requirements.

In this embodiment, the first alarm instruction is used to control the alarm device to perform the first alarm operation.

In this embodiment, the first alarm operation may be one of sound alarm and light alarm.

In this embodiment, the second alarm instruction is used to control the alarm device to perform the second alarm operation.

In this embodiment, the second alarm operation may be one of sound alarm and light alarm.

In this embodiment, the third alarm operation may be a combination of sound alarm and light alarm.

The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is: by determining the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and the respiratory rate in the subject's body, and comparing them with the corresponding reference ranges, different alarm operations for different situations are realized, which is convenient for timely monitoring of the subject according to the alarm situation. Those who take corresponding measures to improve the safety of alcohol intoxication.

Embodiment 8

On the basis of Example 1, this example provides a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying air based on the gas mixing ratio. Set breathing device to stop working, comprising:

• • Extracting the alcohol concentration threshold in the safe range, and using the alcohol concentration threshold as a reference signal to generate a control instruction;
  • The alcohol concentration in the subject is monitored in real time, and when the alcohol concentration in the subject is equal to the alcohol concentration threshold, the control instruction is triggered to control the preset breathing device to stop working.

In this embodiment, the alcohol concentration threshold may be the maximum value of alcohol concentration in the safe range, that is, the value of the safe range is [0, alcohol concentration threshold].

In this embodiment, the reference signal is used to trigger the generation of a control instruction, and is used to control the preset breathing device to stop working.

The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is: by comparing the real-time alcohol concentration in the subject with the alcohol concentration threshold, and when the real-time alcohol concentration is equal to the alcohol concentration threshold, the preset breathing device is controlled in time to stop working, avoiding the Respiratory alkalosis improves the safety of addressing alcohol intoxication.

Embodiment 9

On the basis of Example 1, this example provides a method for solving alcohol poisoning by supplying air based on the gas mixing ratio. In Step (2), the alcohol content concentration and the current body characteristic index of the subject are input into The analysis is carried out in the alcohol analysis model, which comprises:

• • Read several mixed gas alcohol concentration elimination cases, and extract case data, and one mixed gas alcohol concentration elimination case corresponds to a target subject;
  • The case data is input into the preset neural network as sample data, and an iteration factor is determined according to the content of the sample data;
  • performing data iterative processing on the sample data based on the iteration factor, and determining data feature points of the sample data based on the iteration result of the preset neural network;
  • Wherein, the data feature points comprise: the identity information of several target subjects, the body characteristic index of the target subject and the mixing ratio of the mixed gas inhaled by the target subject;
  • Classify the sample data based on the data feature points, and at the same time, determine a first category vector, a second category vector, and a third category vector according to the classification result;
  • Respectively determine a first association relationship between the first category vector and the second category vector, a second association relationship between the first category vector and the third category vector, and the second category vector and the third category vector The third association of vectors;
  • Constructing the alcohol analysis model based on the first correlation, the second correlation and the third correlation;
  • Extracting the identity information of the subject and the body condition index of the subject, and inputting the identity information of the subject and the body condition index of the subject into the alcohol analysis model;
  • Based on the alcohol analysis model, determine a first weight value corresponding to the subject's identity information and a second weight value corresponding to the subject's physical condition;
  • In the alcohol analysis model, based on the first weight value and the second weight value, the mixing ratio of the mixed gas required by the subject is output.

In this embodiment, the case data may be the mixing ratio of carbon dioxide and oxygen or the content of carbon dioxide and oxygen used to solve the alcohol intoxication of different subjects in the case of eliminating the alcohol concentration of different mixed gases.

In this embodiment, the preset neural network is set in advance, and is used to optimize and determine optimization parameters according to sample data.

In this embodiment, the iteration factor may be reference data used for iterative processing of different sample data.

In this embodiment, the data feature points may be the identity information of several target subjects, the body characteristic index of the target subject and the mixing ratio of the mixed gas inhaled by the target subject, wherein, the target subject

The identity information of the participants is mainly the age and gender of the target subjects.

In this embodiment, the first category vector, the second category vector and the third category vector are respectively used to characterize the category of the sample data, and are determined by data feature points.

In this embodiment, the first association relationship, the second association relationship and the third association relationship are used to characterize the category association among the first category vector, the second category vector and the third category vector, so as to facilitate the construction of an alcohol analysis model.

In this embodiment, the body condition index comprises: the subject's blood pressure, heart rate, etc., which are used to characterize the subject's physical condition. The larger the index, the better the subject's physical condition.

In this embodiment, after the subject finishes eliminating the alcohol concentration based on the mixing ratio of the mixed gas, the information data corresponding to the data characteristic point of the subject is obtained, and the information data is re-input To optimize in the alcohol analysis model, the specific steps comprise:

• • S101: Perform normalization processing on the subject's information data, and determine the normalized information data;

$y\left(m,n,a\right)=\left[{y\left(m,n,a\right)}_{\max }-{y\left(m,n,a\right)}_{\min }\right]*\frac{x\left(m,n,a\right)-{x\left(m,n,a\right)}_{\min }}{{x\left(m,n,a\right)}_{\max }-{x\left(m,n,a\right)}_{\min }};$

• • wherein y(m, n, a) represents the information data after normalization; y(m, n, a) max represents the maximum value of sample data after normalization in the alcohol analysis model; y(m, n, a) min represents the minimum value of the sample data after normalization in the alcohol analysis model; x(m, n, a) represents the information data without normalization; x(m, n, a) min represents the minimum value of sample data that is not normalized in the alcohol analysis model; x(m, n, a) max represents the minimum value of sample data that is normalized in the alcohol analysis model maximum value;
  • S102: Based on the normalized information data, iteratively optimize the fitness value of the alcohol analysis model;

$h=e^{1-\ln \left(2.7+\omega \right)}*\frac{1}{N}*{\sum }_{j=1}^N{\left(\frac{{Y\left(m,n,a\right)}_j-y\left(m,n,a\right)}{y\left(m,n,a\right)}\right)}^2;$

• • wherein h represents the fitness value of the iterative optimization of the alcohol analysis model; ω represents the optimization factor, and the value range is (0.009, 0.010); N represents the total number of iterations; j represents the current iteration; Y(m, n, a)j represents the input of the normalized information data in the jth iteration of the alcohol analysis model out value;
  • S103: Comparing the fitness value with a fitness threshold, and judging whether the alcohol analysis model has completed iterative optimization;
  • When the fitness value is equal to or greater than the fitness threshold, it is determined that the alcohol analysis model has completed iterative optimization;
  • Otherwise, it is determined that the iterative optimization of the alcohol analysis model has not been completed, and step S012 is repeated until the fitness value is equal to the fitness threshold, and the iterative optimization of the alcohol analysis model is completed.

The above-mentioned fitness threshold can be set in advance, and is used to measure whether to complete the iterative optimization of the alcohol analysis model.

As mentioned above, the iterative optimization of the alcohol analysis model through the information data of the subjects is conducive to making the alcohol analysis model more accurate.

The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is: by acquiring sample data and analyzing and processing the sample data, the alcohol analysis model can be constructed accurately and quickly; secondly, the subject's identity information and body condition index are input into the alcohol analysis model for The analysis process realizes the accurate analysis of the mixing ratio of carbon dioxide and oxygen required by the subject, thus ensuring the rapid and accurate solution to the alcohol poisoning of the subject, and improving the efficiency and safety of solving alcohol poisoning.

Embodiment 10

This embodiment provides a ventilator for solving alcohol poisoning based on gas mixing ratio, as shown in FIG. 3, comprising:

• • a gas transmission module, configured to mix oxygen and carbon dioxide to generate a target gas mixture, and transmit the target gas mixture to the subject based on the preset breathing device;
  • The monitoring module is used to monitor the alcohol concentration in the subject in real time, and at the same time, monitor the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and the respiratory rate in the subject;
  • A control module, configured to control the preset breathing device to stop working when the alcohol concentration in the subject meets a safe range on the basis of the subject's partial pressure of carbon dioxide and respiratory rate being stable.

The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned technical solution is: the mixed gas supply of carbon dioxide CO₂ and oxygen O₂ in different proportions can quickly remove the alcohol in the body, and at the same time avoid respiratory alkalosis caused by hyperventilation, and improve the efficiency and safety of solving alcohol intoxication.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to comprise these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A ventilator for treating alcohol intoxication based on gas mixing ratio, comprising: a gas transmission module configured to mix oxygen and carbon dioxide to generate a target gas mixture, and transmit the target gas mixture to a subject based on a preset breathing device;a monitoring module configured to monitor an alcohol concentration in the subject in real time, and meanwhile, monitor a partial pressure of carbon dioxide and a respiratory rate in the subject;a control module configured to control the preset breathing device to stop working when the alcohol concentration in the subject meets a safe range on the basis of the partial pressure of the carbon dioxide and the respiratory rate of the subject are stable;wherein in the gas transmission module, mixing the oxygen and the carbon dioxide to generate the target mixed gas, comprising:collecting a current alcohol concentration of the subject, and at the same time, determining current body characteristic indexes of the subject;inputting the current alcohol content concentration of the subject and the current body characteristic indexes of the subject into an alcohol analysis model for analysis;based on analysis results in the alcohol analysis model, determining an oxygen concentration and a carbon dioxide concentration that the subject needs respectively;based on the oxygen concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration that the subject needed respectively, determining a mixing ratio of the oxygen and carbon dioxide;based on the mixing ratio, mixing the oxygen and the carbon dioxide to generate the target mixed gas;wherein in the monitoring module, monitoring the alcohol concentration in the subject's body in real time, and at the same time, monitoring the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and the respiratory rate of the subject, comprising:when the target mixed gas is transmitted to the subject based on the preset breathing device, start a first monitoring instruction and a second monitoring instruction;monitoring a dynamic alcohol concentration in the subject in real time based on the first monitoring instruction;monitoring a partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the subject and the respiratory rate of the subject in real time based on the second monitoring instruction;according to a preset time point, dynamic alcohol change concentrations are recorded in one-to-one correspondence with the partial pressure of the carbon dioxide and the respiratory rate in the subject;based on recorded results, generating a monitoring dynamic table and displaying in real time.