Patent Application
20060210267
The invention is based on a priority application EP 05290614.6 which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The invention relates to a method for adapting an optical transmission unit to a fixed optical transmission link, an optical transmission unit aimed at being connected to a fixed optical transmission link, and an optical receive unit aimed at being linked via a fixed optical transmission link to an optical transmission unit.
In the emerging optical access to the telecommunications network there will be a demand for the users to be able to connect and put into operation their own terminals to the network without any intervention of the network provider.
The capacity of an optical access line depends on various factors among which the length of the line is the most important one. That means that terminals therefor need to have the possibility to operate even with the worst line and consequently with the lowest capacity. In case of better lines the rest of the capacity is lost.
The problem underlying the invention is to provide the possibility to a subscriber to use his or her own equipment without the intervention of the network provider and to nevertheless use the full capacity of the optical line.
According to the invention this problem is solved by a method for adapting an optical transmission unit to a fixed optical transmission link, wherein the transmission unit measures the properties of the transmission link with respect to possible transmission capacity. This problem further is solved by an optical transmission unit aimed at being connected to a fixed optical transmission link, comprising means for measuring the properties of the transmission link with respect to possible transmission capacity.
This problem further is solved by an optical receive unit aimed at being linked via a fixed optical transmission link to an optical transmission unit, comprising means for measuring the properties of the transmission link with respect to possible transmission capacity in cooperation with said optical transmission unit.
The idea is to automatically measure characteristics of the transmission link before or while using it for transmission of useful information and to adapt the terminal thereto.
Further embodiments of the invention are to be found in the subclaims and in the following description.
In the following the invention will be described in more details with the use of the drawing:
On the basis of
When a terminal TEi according to the invention is connected to the optical telecommunication link Li, the method according to the invention starts. The telecommunication terminal TEi starts measuring the properties of the transmission link Li with respect to possible transmission capacity and adapts itself to this link. From then on transmission is being performed using transmission parameters, especially transmission bitrate and modulation scheme, corresponding to the measured transmission capacity.
Measuring the properties of the transmission link Li may be repeated but needs not being repeated later on. This can be performed once a day, during each call setup, or the like.
One way of doing such measuring is in negotiating between the terminal TEi and the central office CO. This could be done in some kind of trial and error with continuously increasing the amount of test data sent per time unit until the connection fails. A reverse proceeding should come to the same result. Such measuring not only takes into account the optical transmission link's properties but also those of the involved terminal TEi and central office CO.
Such measuring can be made even while useful data are being transmitted.
Another possibility is the use of reflectrometrical methods. The light backscattered from the transmission link Li is measured and therefrom the properties of the transmission link are evaluated.
Reflectrometrical methods as such are well known. An example is given in US 2004/208523.
It would be possible to do such measuring in the time domain, especially measure a pulse response. With this one could get a good impression of the optical link along its course. But that is not what one needs in this situation. One should have an impression of what happens at the end of the link, especially how much diverges a puls at the end.
A better way here is to measure in the frequency domain. Such measures can be made by modulating the outgoing light with a sine. As one wants to find out the influence of dispersion one will have to use a sine with a frequency in the range of the bit rate. One can sweep the frequency from a lower value to a higher one. But one also could use only a couple of frequencies, e.g. a base frequency, the double frequency, the threefold frequency and so on until the n-fold frequency, where n may be in the range of seven. From the result one can deduce a measure for the dispersion a signal will undergo when propagating through the link and from this again one can deduce a maximum bit rate that can be used within this link. When measuring is done not from the transmit side but from the receive side one can directly measure the pulse form or the eye opening.
With the aid of
Transmitter Tx, receiver Rx, and gate G are responsible also for normal operation. Transmitter Tx includes an electro-optical converter like a laser. Receiver Rx includes an optoelectrical converter like a photo diode. Gate G may include a splitter or a mirror. The gate G should have the properties that light from the transmitter Tx only goes to the link Li and light coming from the link Li only goes to the receiver Rx.
The measuring equipment can impress a signal on the transmitter Tx and can tap the signal from the receiver Rx. In this way the measuring described above can be performed.
In principle such measuring can not only be performed from the terminals side but also from the central office CO. So both, terminal TEi or central office CO can be optical transmission unit in the sense of this invention. When the measuring is made by negotiating the respective other side is an optical receiver in the sense of this invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05290614.6 | Mar 2005 | EP | regional |
