The present invention relates to a color temperature adjustment method of a surface-emitting illuminating device and a printing device for preparing a surface-emitting illuminating device by which light entered through a side face of a light guide plate is diffused and uniform light is emitted to a light-emitting surface.
A method has been conventionally known to manufacture a light guide plate by setting a front face as an illuminating light illumination face and by forming a reflection printing face on a back face by many printing dots of white ink color only by an inkjet printer (see Patent Publication 1 for example). An edge light-type surface-type light source has been conventionally known to correct unavoidable variation of the spectrum of a light emission source such as an LED by a light guide plate to emit illuminating light (see Patent Publication 2 for example).
Furthermore, a liquid crystal display device has been conventionally known in which a surface of a light diffuser plate includes a colored layer including pigments (see Patent Publication 3 for example).
Furthermore, a surface-type light-emitting structure has been conventionally known including a reflection plate and a diffuser plate in which the diffuser plate or the reflection plate is colored (see Patent Publication 4 for example).
Furthermore, a liquid crystal display device has been conventionally known in which a light guide plate, a light diffuser plate, a light reflection plate, and a colored sheet are sequentially provided (see Patent Publication 5 for example).
Patent Publication 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. H9-68614
Patent Publication 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. H7-113912
Patent Publication 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. H8-146228
There is a surface-emitting illuminating device having a configuration in which a back face of a light guide plate is subjected to a reflection printing by an inkjet printer and a light source is provided in this light guide plate. When a plurality of surface-emitting illuminating devices are prepared in this type of surface-emitting illuminating device, a light-emitting face may be required to have the same color temperature. For example, when a plurality of illuminating devices are collectively arranged to provide a large illuminating light source, a difference in a color temperature for example due to individual difference may be visually annoying, though such a difference is not annoying when each single device is seen. Thus, even when a surface-emitting illuminating device is formed using light guide plates using the same white ink, a slight difference in the color temperature may be caused due to the variation in the performance of light sources such as LEDs. In order to correct the color temperature, subjecting the light guide plate to a newly-corrected reflection printing requires a cost and time. This causes a disadvantage that the surface-emitting illuminating device is prevented from being easily subjected to the color temperature adjustment of the light-emitting face.
The term “color temperature” means a numerical value showing a relative strength of blue-violet light and red color light included in a light source emitting a certain color.
The present invention has an objective of solving the above disadvantage.
In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention is characterized in providing a color temperature adjustment method of a light-emitting face of a surface-emitting illuminating device consisting of a light guide plate, a light source for emitting light to the interior of the light guide plate, and a light reflection plate and/or a light diffuser plate provided to be abutted to the light guide plate.
The method includes:
a process of preparing the surface-emitting illuminating device;
a process of measuring the color temperature of the light-emitting face of the prepared surface-emitting illuminating device to prepare color temperature data;
a process of selecting, when the measured color temperature is not a required color temperature, ink for coloring the light reflection plate and/or light diffuser plate;
a process of using the selected ink to subject the light reflection plate and/or light diffuser plate to a coloring printing by an inkjet printer; and
a process of measuring the color temperature of the light-emitting face of the surface-emitting illuminating device using the color-printed light reflection plate and/or light diffuser plate.
Until the measured color temperature of the light-emitting face of the surface-emitting illuminating device is within an allowable range, the coloring printing of the light reflection plate and/or light diffuser plate is repeatedly corrected.
The present invention is characterized in that the process of selecting ink consists of selecting a single color or a combination from among coloring inks.
The present invention is characterized in that the process of selecting ink is performed so that reference data showing a relation between the shift direction of the color temperature of the surface-emitting illuminating device and the ink type and combination for coloring the light reflection plate and/or light diffuser plate is prepared in advance to select ink based on this reference data.
The present invention is characterized in providing a color temperature adjustment method of a light-emitting face of a surface-emitting illuminating device consisting of a light guide plate, a light source for emitting light to the interior of the light guide plate, and a light reflection plate and/or a light diffuser plate provided to be abutted to the light guide plate.
The method includes:
a process of using coloring inks to prepare a plurality of light reflection plates and/or light diffuser plates including a printing face consisting of a single color or a combination of these inks in advance;
a process of preparing the surface-emitting illuminating device;
a process of measuring the color temperature of the light-emitting face of the prepared surface-emitting illuminating device to prepare color temperature data; a process of selecting, when the measured color temperature is not a required color temperature, the light reflection plate and/or light diffuser plate for correcting color temperature from among the light reflection plates and/or light diffuser plates prepared in advance;
a process of preparing the surface-emitting illuminating device by providing the selected light reflection plate and/or light diffuser plate to be abutted to the light guide plate; and
a process of measuring the color temperature of the light-emitting face of the surface-emitting illuminating device using the selected light reflection plate and/or light diffuser plate.
Until the measured color temperature of the light-emitting face of the surface-emitting illuminating device is within an allowable range, the light reflection plate and/or light diffuser plate is repeatedly selected.
The present invention is characterized in providing a printing device in which printing data stored in a computer is printed on a printing medium by discharging ink through a device body-side recording head to move a recording head relative to the printing medium, comprising: a retention mechanism for retaining a light guide plate and a reflection plate and/or diffuser plate used for a surface-emitting device so that the relative movement to the recording head is possible, a light guide plate printing recording head and a reflection plate and/or diffuser plate printing recording head, a white ink supply section for supplying white ink to a light guide plate printing recording head, and a color ink supply section for supplying color ink to the reflection plate and/or diffuser plate printing recording head. A storage device of a computer or a device body-side control section stores therein printing data for adjusting the color temperature of the light guide plate and printing data for correcting the color temperature for coloring the reflection plate and/or diffuser plate for example.
According to the present invention, a color temperature or a color of a prepared surface-emitting illuminating device can be easily corrected within a fixed color temperature range.
The following section will describe in detail the configuration of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings.
The light guide plate 6 for which printing is completed is transported onto the transportation table 46 provided on a guide 11. As shown in
The platen 10 has thereon a lateral rail 52. The lateral rail 52 is connected to a carriage 12 in a movable manner. This carriage 12 retains, as shown in
The plurality of recording heads 14, 16, 18, and 20 are parallelly arranged, as shown in
The data table storage section 33 of the computer 4 stores therein a CMY combination table or a printing concentration data table 35 (see
The prepared light guide plate 6 is, as shown in
The data table 34 shows a case where three types of white inks 1, 2, and 3 having different color temperatures are prepared. When ink using oxidized titanium is used, white inks having different color temperatures depending on the particle size distribution of oxidized titanium in ink are prepared. When the dispersion of the particle size distribution is changed, a difference in reflection light is provided, causing a difference in a color temperature.
White ink includes ink pigments of oxidized titanium. Oxidized titanium particles have a property according to which light having a wavelength two times longer than the particle size is reflected most strongly. Ideal white ink is configured so that oxidized titanium has a particle size distribution uniformly existing in a range from 200 nm to 400 nm as shown in
(1) When the most particle size distribution exists at 200 nm (see
(2) When the most particle size distribution exists at a particle size of 400 nm (see
In the color temperature adjustment, these combinations of white inks having different color temperatures (or different oxidized titanium distributions) are used to prepare a light guide plate having a desired color temperature=a desired oxidized titanium distribution=a desired light wavelength region. However, when it is difficult to adjust the color temperature only by the particle size of oxidized titanium, the other particles (e.g., copper phthalocyanine) may be added to obtain desired light wavelength region. The white ink used in this embodiment is added with a small amount of copper phthalocyanine. This addition amount is based on the experiment result in which an appropriate amount is experimentally selected to easily control the color temperature of the ink.
Next, with reference to the flowchart of
First, an operator in Step 1 uses software for preparing a reflection pattern of a light guide plate to prepare a reflection face printing data 42 on the computer 4. This printing data 42 is displayed on a display 44 of the computer 4. This display 44 displays a data input display 48 showing white ink use conditions A, B, C, D, E, and F. The use conditions A, B, C, D, E, and F on the display 48 correspond to the data table 34.
Next, the operator in Step 2 refers to the display 48 on the display 44 of the computer 4 to select use conditions and uses an input means such as a mouse to click a condition selection button display 46 to input use conditions (i.e., printing conditions) to the computer 4. Based on the selected conditions, the computer refers to the data table 34 to select to-be-used inks 1, 2, and 3 in Step 3. The computer 4 in Step 4 selects a mode for using one white ink or the computer 4 in Step 5 selects a mode for using a plurality of white inks. When a printing button 50 is executed through the computer 4 in Step 6, the printing data is transferred from the computer 4 to the printer 2 (Step 7). Thereafter, after the data is processed by the printer 2 (Step 8), the recording head is driven in the main scanning direction and the white ink is printed on the light guide plate 6 under the selected printing conditions (Step 9).
In the embodiment, the technique has been described to print white inks of 50% having different color temperatures at the same position. However, the invention is not limited to this. Specifically, 100%+50% printing also may be performed or another white ink having the same color temperature is prepared (white 1, white 1, white 2, and white 3) and these inks may be printed at the same position as required to thereby provide the printing of 100%+100%=200%. Thus, the color temperature can be further changed. When a plurality of white inks having the same color temperature are not prepared, such a printing control may be performed to subject the same position to printing two times.
An inkjet printer is characterized in that the respective positions can be printed with different inks. Thus, even when a plurality of light sources having a varied brightness are used, each position may be printed at a different color temperature suitable for the position to thereby correct the difference easily.
The data table 34 may be provided in a memory included in the controller of the printer 2. In this case, the printing conditions may be firstly set by the printer 2 so that only the printing data can be sent from the computer 4.
Next, with reference to
First, a light source having an appropriate color temperature (e.g., LED) is used to prepare the surface-emitting illuminating device 60 shown in
By coloring the reflection plate 62 or the diffuser plate 64, the color coordinate of the white color light of the light-emitting face of the surface-emitting illuminating device 60 can be shifted. Thus, the color temperature of the white color light of the surface-emitting illuminating device can be prepared in a required region. In this case, the reflection plate 62 or the diffuser plate 64 is colored by a single color among cyan, yellow, or magenta or a combination of these inks to thereby shift the color coordinate freely.
D shows one example of the color coordinate of the surface-emitting illuminating device 60 when the light guide plate having a reflection face by the same white ink of 300 nm and the reflection plate with yellow and cyan coloring are used. E shows one example of the color coordinate of the surface-emitting illuminating device 60 when the light guide plate having a reflection face by the same white ink of 300 nm and the reflection plate with a cyan coloring are used. The coloring of the reflection plate can be performed by a single color in order to shift the color coordinate of the surface-emitting illuminating device 60 from the position A in the directions B, C, and E. The shift in the direction D requires the combination of cyan and yellow. When magenta is combined with yellow, the color coordinate shifts in a direction between B and C. Similarly, the color coordinate of the surface-emitting illuminating device 60 also can be shifted from the position of A in directions between C and D, between D and E, and between E and B. In this manner, it is possible to identify a combination of directions or colors required to move a position at a certain coordinate value to a desired position.
The chromaticity diagrams are prepared in a large amount by an experiment. Based on this experiment data, color coordinate shift data is prepared that shows a relation between the selection of CMY pigments colored to the reflection plate and the color coordinate shift direction and a relation between the concentration of the CMY pigments and the color coordinate shift direction. Based on this data, CMY pigment inks for obtaining a required color temperature are specified. This ink is used to color the reflection plate. Next, the color temperature of the surface-emitting illuminating device 60 using the colored reflection plate is measured (Step 2). If the color temperature is within a region of a required color temperature, then the color temperature adjustment processing is completed. When the required color temperature is not obtained, the processing returns to Steps 4 and 5 to repeat the color temperature adjustment processing until the required color temperature is obtained. Another configuration also may be used in which CMY inks are used to prepare many color-printed light reflection plates and/or light diffuser plates using a single color from CMY inks or a combination of the inks so that, when the measured color temperature of the surface-emitting illuminating device is not a required color temperature, selection can be made from among these light reflection plates and/or light diffuser plates to use the selected light reflection plate and/or light diffuser plate to prepare the surface-emitting illuminating device to thereby correct the color temperature of the light-emitting face of the surface-emitting illuminating device.
Next, with reference to the flowchart of
First, the operator uses software to prepare the coloring pattern of the reflection plate in Step 1 to prepare the reflection plate printing data on the computer 4. Next, the operator in Step 2 refers to a data table 35 based on the measurement result to input printing conditions (e.g., a combination of CMY or a printing concentration). Based on the inputted printing conditions, the computer determines in Step 3 ink to be used. The computer 4 in Step 4 selects a mode for using one coloring ink. Alternatively, the computer 4 in Step 5 selects a mode for using a plurality of coloring inks. When the print button is executed through the screen of the computer 4 in Step 6, printing data is transferred from the computer 4 to the printer 2. Thereafter, the data is processed by the printer 2 (Step 7). Then, the recording head is driven in the main scanning direction and printing is performed on the reflection plate 62 by the ink under the selected printing conditions (Step 8).
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2012-206623 | Sep 2012 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2013/074181 | 9/9/2013 | WO | 00 |