The present invention relates generally to the field of medical devices. More specifically, the present invention relates to transporting and lifting a patient.
Whether at home or in a hospital, patients or elderlies often need to be transported safely from one place to another place. It is dangerous for post-surgery patients to move by themselves. In other situations, the elderly need assistance to transfer from bed to chair in a different room or to a toilet.
Traditionally, conventional patient lifts do not include enough function to adapt to different situations when a patient needs to be transported. Due to their feeble health conditions, mismanaging a particular situation can be dangerous or often found fatal to the patients or the elderly. Particular situations may include transporting a patient from a recumbent position to a seated position at a different location. The destination can be far away or can be to a next bed. Another situation occurs when the patient is transported changing from a seated position to a recumbent position. Yet another situation occurs when transporting a patient to a toilet. Conventional patient lift devices cannot provide sufficient functions to assist medical users to help patients sit in a correct direction.
Yet another problem of the conventional patient lifts is that they are not equipped with appropriate motors designed to perform a specific task. Conventional patient lifts do have motors but these motors are not designed to operate in a specific situation to eliminate physical damage to the patients.
Yet another problem of the conventional patient lifts is that their sling assemblies are not flexible to change patient posture from recumbent to seated or vice versa. Conventional patient lift still need a nurse or medical assistant to lift a patient when changing from recumbent to seated. This can create a lot of stress to the patient.
And yet another problem with conventional patient lifts is that the conventional patient lift does not include a temporary support chair for a patient to rest when transport in a long distance. This is true for the elderly. They can sit and rest on the chair but it is physically taxing to their health when they are transported on conventional sling assembly.
Therefore what is needed is a patient lift that can overcome the above described problems.
Accordingly, an objective of the present invention is to provide an automatic patient lift which provides solutions to the problems described above. Thus, a method and apparatus for lifting a patient is disclosed to include a base with wheels on the back side and caster wheels on the front side; a pair of extendable legs extended or withdrawn from the frontal side of the base to maintain balance when lifting a patient; vertical masts connected to a three-prong hanger; three durable cables used with a sling assembly to lift the patient; a foldable chair provides temporary rest for the patient on the patient lift; and a control panel having a micro-controller for remotely controlling the patient lift.
These and other advantages of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after having read the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, which are illustrated in the various drawing Figures.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the invention to these embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, in the following detailed description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present invention.
One embodiment of the invention is now described with reference to
Continuing with
Referring again to
Continuing with
Next, a foldable chair 120 is mechanically connected to first mast 131 and second mast 133. In one embodiment, foldable chair 120 has a support portion 121 configured to support a patient, and a back portion 122. A left hand rest 123 and a right hand rest 124 are connected to support portion 121.
Continuing again with
Next, a first pulley 161 is mechanically coupled to first cable 141 and second cable 142. A sixth motor 181 is mechanically connected to first pulley 161. Sixth motor 181 is designed to control first cable 141 and second cable 142 simultaneously. On the other hand, second pulley 162 houses to third cable 143. A seventh motor 182 is mechanically connected to second pulley 162, operable to control said third cable 143.
Still referring to
Finally, a switch box 170 is coupled to second wheel 103B1 and fourth wheel 103B2. Switch box 170 is configured to decouple third wheel 103B1 and fourth wheel 103B2 from first motor 311 and second motor 312 so that patient lift 100 can be pushed by the medical assistant.
In one embodiment, base 101 has a width of 0.75 meters, a maximum length when first extendable leg 105A and second extendable leg 105B are fully extended is 1.6 meters. Base 101 has a minimum length of 1.2 meters when first extendable leg 105A and second extendable leg 105B are fully withdrawn. The height of base 101 including first mast 131 and second mast 132 is 2.25 meters calculated for average human heights between 1.7 meters to 1.9 meters.
The following table lists all the motors described above:
Now referring to
Next referring to
Now referring to
At step 401, lift device 100 is reset to its initial position. That is a straight up position perpendicular to the ground. More specifically, if the x-z surface is parallel to the ground, at the reset position, patient lift 100 is coincide to the y-axis as illustrated in
Then at step 402, patient lift 100 is moved to where a patient in need of transport. Step 402 is realized by using control panel 111 to move forward, backward, turn left, turn right to the patient's location.
At step 403, a user or a medical assistant selects at least one command buttons on control panel 111.
At step 404, if a completion button is entered, the command selected at step 403 is final and micro-controller or control panel perform steps programmed in that command. Otherwise, micro-controller waits for another command button to be pressed. In other words, according to the present invention, a command button is only performed when it receives the completion command.
Next, at step 405, a second command is selected.
At step 406, after the completion command is received, steps pre-programmed in one or two commands are performed.
At step 407, patient lift 100 is bent down to receive a patient. This step is carried out by fifth motor 106 reduces its length, causing first mast 131 and second mast 132 to lean forward. At the same time, foldable chair 120 is folded up. This step 407 is illustrated in
Next, at step 408, first extendable leg 105A and second extendable leg 105B are pushed forward by third motor 313 so as patient lift 100 will not fall forward when lifting up a patient.
At step 409, a user or medical assistant uses first cable 141, second cable 142, and third cable 143 to connect to sling assembly 201. More particularly, first cable 141 and second cable 142 are used on the patient's shoulder. Third cable 143 is used to connect to sling assembly 201 in the area between patient's legs.
At step 410, micro-controller on control panel 111 controls first cable 141, second cable 142, and third cable 143 accordingly to each situation specified by selected commands described in step 403 to step 404. In more details, when the patient's initial position is recumbent, first cable 141, second cable 142, and third cable 143 are controlled simultaneously to lift patient so that the recumbent posture is achieved. On the other hand, when the patient needs to change from recumbent to seated, only first cable 141 and second cable 142 are pulled up so as to cause the patient to sit up.
Finally, at step 411, the patient is transferred to a final destination.
Now, referring to
Structurally, remote control 500 includes a first command 501 when said user switches from an automatic mode to a manual mode. As discussed above, when problem occurs with first motor 311 and second motor 312, causing patient lift 100 to be immobile, first command button 501 is pressed to allow patient lift 100 to be operated manually.
Next, a situational command area 510 groups command buttons related to different situations in which a patient is transport. Specifically, a second command button 511 is selected when a user or medical assistant intends to lift a patient from a recumbent position to a seated position on foldable chair 120 of patient lift 100. A third command button 512 is selected when the user lifts patient from foldable chair 120 of patient lift 100 to a recumbent position in a different location. A completion command button (or “OK button) 515 is selected when a command selected by the user is final and micro-controller 111 performs the selected command(s). Otherwise, micro-controller 111 waits for another command to be entered, wherein when two command buttons are entered and then completion command button 515 is pressed, micro-controller 111 performs the two selected command buttons.
Next, continuing with
Continuing again with
In operation, upon selecting the second command 511 and completion command button 515 are selected, micro-controller 111 causes said sixth motor 181 and seventh motor 182 to operate first cable 141, second cable 142, and third cable 143 simultaneously so that patient is assisted to sit on foldable chair 120 of patient lift 100.
Next, when second command button 511 and third command button 512 are selected and then completion command button 515 are selected, micro-processor 111 is operable to maintain the lengths of first cable 141, second cable 142, and third cable 143. Finally, micro-processor 111 transfers patient from seated position to a recumbent position in a different location.
In another occasion, when completion command button 515 is selected after fourth command 513 is selected, micro-controller 111 causes sixth motor to maintain the lengths of first cable 141, second cable 142, and third cable 143 so that patient is transferred from a seated position to foldable chair 120 of patient lift 100.
In another situation, when fourth command button 513 and fifth command button 514 are selected, and then completion command button 515 is selected afterward, micro-controller 111 causes sixth motor 181 to cause to maintain the lengths of first cable 141, second cable 142, and third cable 143 so that patient is transferred to another seated position at a different location.
Continuing with the operation of patient lift 100 as described in
Finally, when fourth command 513 and third command button 512 are selected together and completion command button 515 is selected, micro-controller 111 causes sixth motor 181 to operate first cable 141 and said second cable 142 together and seventh motor 182 to maintain third cable 143 and then to transfer patient to a recumbent position at a different location.
The foregoing description details certain embodiments of the invention. It will be appreciated, however, that no matter how detailed the foregoing appears in text, the invention can be practiced in many ways. As is also stated above, it should be noted that the use of particular terminology when describing certain features or aspects of the invention should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being re-defined herein to be restricted to including any specific characteristics of the features or aspects of the invention with which that terminology is associated. The scope of the invention should therefore be construed in accordance with the appended claims and any equivalents thereof.
This application is a continuation application of application Ser. No. 14/523,887, entitled “Method for an Automatic Patient Lift”, filed on Oct. 25, 2014, which is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 14/229,829, filed Jan. 25, 2014, entitled, “Method and Apparatus for an Automatic Patient Lift”. The patent applications identified above are incorporated here by reference in its entirety to provide continuity of disclosure.