BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method for applying air to sheets stacked on a sheet stacking apparatus.
Description of the Related Art
There are cases where a sheet feeding apparatus is connected to an image forming apparatus to form images on a large amount of sheets. The sheet feeding apparatus feeds sheets one by one to the image forming apparatus from a sheet bundle that is stacked on a tray. To separate a sheet from a sheet bundle, there is a variety of separation methods, such as the retard separation method and the Duplo method.
However, compared with plain paper, coated paper and OHP sheets that have good surface properties involve large adsorption force and negative pressure that are generated between sheets, and accordingly, there have been cases where sheets are not sufficiently separated with a conventional separation mechanism. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-96994 proposes a method of blowing air toward sheets to cancel close contact between the sheets, and thereafter feeding the sheets.
However, in a sheet feeding apparatus described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-96994, separation performance is likely to decrease when the remaining amount of sheets has become small. If the remaining amount of sheets is small, the thickness of a sheet bundle is smaller than the height of an air nozzle. A part of the air collides with a side face of a sheet tray, on which the sheet bundle is stacked, then proceeds upward, and pushes up the bottom face of the sheet bundle. Since gravity and a force that is applied by the air flowing above the sheet bundle and pushes down the sheet bundle are exerted on the sheet bundle, the sheets are further brought into close contact with each other. If the sheets are brought into close contact, it is difficult for air to enter between the sheets, resulting in a decrease in separation performance.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a sheet stacking apparatus comprising a stacking unit on which a sheet bundle is to be stacked, a lifting unit configured to lift up and down the stacking unit, and an air blower unit configured to apply air to a side face of the sheet bundle via an air blowing port. The stacking unit further includes a stacking face that comes into contact with and holds a lowermost sheet of the sheet bundle, and a support portion that supports a portion of the stacking face near an end portion thereof, and has a face that is not parallel to the stacking face. The support portion includes a ventilating portion that allows air blown out by the air blower unit from a portion of the air blowing port to pass through the ventilating portion, the portion being below the stacking face.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments (with reference to the attached drawings).
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of an image forming system.
FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate a sheet feeding apparatus.
FIGS. 3A to 3F illustrate a tray.
FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate a flow of air.
FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate a modification.
FIG. 6 illustrates a modification.
FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating a modification.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
Sheet Feeding Apparatus
FIGS. 1, 2A, and 2B are schematic cross-sectional diagrams of a feeding apparatus 1. The feeding apparatus 1 is a sheet feeding apparatus for feeding sheets to an image forming apparatus 10. As shown in FIG. 2A, a tray 2 is a stacking unit that can be lifted up and lowered and on which a sheet bundle S is stacked. A motor M1 is joined to the tray 2 via a wire and a plurality of pulleys. The tray 2 is lifted up when the motor M1 rotates forward, and the tray 2 is lowered when the motor M1 rotates backward. As shown in FIG. 2B, the motor M1 lifts up the tray 2 every time the amount of sheets stacked on the tray 2 decreases.
A rear end restricting plate 3 is a restricting unit for restricting the position of the rear end of the sheet bundle S. The rear end refers to an upstream end in the sheet feeding direction. A pair of side end restricting plates 4 are restricting members for restricting the positions of both side ends of the sheets in the width direction, which is perpendicular to the sheet feeding direction. When feeding the sheets S, a pickup roller 5 is lowered, comes into contact with the uppermost sheet S1 of the sheet bundle S, and then rotates to feed the sheet S1. A feed roller 6 is a conveyance member for conveying sheets conveyed by the pickup roller 5, further toward the downstream side. A retard roller 7 rotates so as to return the sheet fed by the pickup roller 5 toward the upstream side, and separates the uppermost sheet S1 from the other fed sheets.
Air blower mechanisms 8a and 8b for separating sheets by means of air are provided on at least one of the two side end restricting plates 4. The air blower mechanisms 8a and 8b have a fan and air blowing ports 9a and 9b. As a result of air blown out from the air blowing ports 9a and 9b being blown between sheets, a plurality of sheets are loosened up so as to be separated into individual sheets.
Tray
FIG. 3A is a plan view of the tray 2. Two cutouts 13a and 13b are provided near a right end portion of a stacking face 30 of a stacking plate that constitutes the tray 2. The cutouts 13a and 13b are provided at positions opposing the air blowing ports 9a and 9b. The cutouts 13a and 13b function as ventilating portions for letting a part of the air blown out from the air blowing ports 9a and 9b escape toward the bottom face of the sheet bundle S when the amount of stacked sheets has become small.
FIG. 3B shows a support member 31 located on a right side face of the tray 2. The support member 31 supports the stacking plate that has the stacking face 30, and restrains deformation of the stacking face 30 due to the load of the sheet bundle S. Note that the two cutouts 13a and 13b extend from the stacking face 30 to the support member 31. Note that the width W of the two cutouts 13a and 13b may be equal to the width of the air blowing ports 9a and 9b, but specifically, the loosening effect will increase if the width W is made wider than the width of the air blowing ports 9a and 9b. Meanwhile, if the width W is made extremely wide, the bottom face of the lowermost sheet may be rubbed against end portions of the cutouts 13a and 13b. Accordingly, the width W is determined so that sheets will not be soiled or damaged.
FIG. 3C shows a support member 32 that is located on a left side face of the tray 2. The support member 32 supports the stacking plate that has the stacking face 30, and restrains deformation of the stacking face 30 due to the load of the sheet bundle S.
FIG. 3D is a side view showing a rear end of the tray 2. FIG. 3E is a cross-sectional view obtained by cutting off the tray 2 along a cut-off line V-V′ shown in FIG. 3A. Specifically, FIG. 3E clearly shows that the cutout 13a is provided near a connecting portion at which the stacking plate 33 that has the stacking face 30 is connected to the support member 31.
FIG. 3F is an enlarged view of the cutout 13a. The height h and depth d of the cutout 13a are determined so that the sheet-loosening effect can be readily achieved. The depth d refers to the depth of the cutout 13a when viewed from a side end portion of the support member. Each of the height h and the depth d need only be 5 mm or greater, for example. Meanwhile, the height h and the depth d are determined as values that do not allow a finger of an average adult to be inserted into the cutout 13a. In this embodiment, each of the height h, the depth d, and the length x of an imaginary inclined plane (imaginary hypotenuse) obtained by compositing the height h and the depth d is less than 14.9 mm (mechanical tolerance is ±5% or less). More preferably, it will be difficult for an index finger to be inserted into the cutout 13a if each of the height h, the depth d, and the length x is less than 11.9 mm.
Although the cutout 13a has been described here, the cutout 13b may also have equal dimensions. The number of cutouts 13 need only be one or more. However, the number of cutouts 13 is the same as the number of air blower mechanisms 8. Characters a and b that follow the reference numerals are used when distinguishing between a plurality of items, but are omitted when not distinguishing therebetween.
Effects of Ventilating Portions
As mentioned above, each air blower mechanism 8 blows out air from the air blowing port 9 before sheets start to be fed, and thus executes sheet separation (loosening of sheets). As shown in FIG. 2A, if the height (thickness in the vertical direction) of the sheet bundle S is greater than the height (length in the vertical direction) of the air blowing port 9, air enters between sheets in a sheet group to which air is applied in the sheet bundle S, and the sheets float up in the air. Thus, the sheet bundle S is loosened up, and the sheets therein are separated.
As shown in FIG. 2B, there are cases where the height of the sheet bundle S is smaller than the height of the air blowing port 9. FIG. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of the tray 2 and the air blower mechanism 8 in a comparative example in which no cutout 13 is provided. The arrows indicate the direction and flow of air. When the remaining amount of sheets has become small, the support member 31 provided at an end portion of the tray 2 blocks the lower portion of the air blowing port 9. Air blown out from the lower portion of the air blowing port 9 collides with the support member 31. A part of the air proceeds upward along the support member 31, and the other part of the air proceeds downward along the support member 31. In particular, the air that proceeds upward collides with the bottom face of the lowermost sheet of the sheet bundle S and pushes up the sheet bundle S. As a result, sheets come into close contact with each other, then it is difficult for the air to enter between the sheets, and separation performance deteriorates.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4B, the cutout 13 provided near the connecting portion at which the stacking face 30 is connected to the support member 31 guides the air blown out from the lower portion of the air blowing port 9, downward of the sheet bundle S. That is to say, air is restricted so as not to proceed upward. Sheets in the sheet bundle S that are on the lower side are pulled downward by the gravity and a force according to the Bernoulli theorem. Sheets in the sheet bundle S that are on the upper side are pulled upward by the force according to the Bernoulli theorem. Thus, gaps between the sheets expand, making it easy for air to enter between the sheets, and separation performance increases. In addition, by thus providing the cutout 13 near the connecting portion at which the stacking face 30 is connected to the support member 31, sheets can be stacked without damaging end faces of the stacked sheets even if a burr or the like has been made during processing.
Summary
The tray 2 is an example of a stacking unit on which the sheet bundle S is stacked. The motor M1 is an example of a lifting unit for lifting up and down the stacking unit. The air blower mechanism 8 is an example of an air blower unit for applying air to a side face of the sheet bundle S to separate a plurality of sheets that constitute the sheet bundle S from each other. The pickup roller 5 is an example of a feeding unit for feeding the uppermost sheet S1 of the sheet bundle S. Note that a conveyance belt that suctions the uppermost sheet S1 to convey this sheet may be employed in place of the pickup roller 5. The tray 2 has the stacking face 30 that comes into contact with and holds the lowermost sheet of the sheet bundle S. The cutout 13 is an example of a ventilating portion for guiding air that is blown out from a portion of the air blowing port 9 of the air blower unit, the portion being below the stacking face 30, so that the air passes below the stacking face 30. Since the ventilating portion thus allows the air blown out from a portion of the air blowing port 9, the portion being below the stacking face 30, to escape so that the air passes below the stacking face 30, sheet separation performance is maintained even when the remaining amount of sheets has become small. Although, in FIG. 2B, air is blown out toward the right side face of the sheets, the air blower mechanism 8 may be provided so that air is blown out toward at least one of the left side face of the sheets, a side face thereof on the leading end side, and a side face thereof at the rear end. In this case as well, the cutout 13 is provided at a position opposing the air blowing port 9.
As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3E, the tray 2 may have the stacking plate 33 that has the stacking face 30, and the support member 31 that supports a portion of the stacking plate 33 near an end portion thereof, and has a face that is not parallel to the stacking face 30 of the stacking plate 33. The cutouts 13a and 13b shown in FIG. 3A function as ventilating portions for allowing air to escape so that the air blown out from the air blower unit is not deflected by the support member 31 to push up the bottom face of the sheet bundle S. Here, the ventilating portion may be an opening that is only provided in the support member 31, and is not provided in the stacking face 30 of the stacking plate 33. Note that the opening may be a plurality of holes that are opened by machining equipment such as a drill. The loosening effect is particularly maintained when the width W of the cutout 13 is greater than the width of the air blowing port 9 of the air blower unit. However, the dimensions of the cutout preferably are those that do not allow a finger of an average adult to be inserted into the cutout. A comparatively high loosening effect is achieved if the height h of the cutout provided in the support member 31 is 5 mm or greater. Similarly, a comparatively high loosening effect is achieved if the depth d of the cutout 13 provided in the stacking face 30 of the stacking plate 33 is 5 mm or greater. Note that the stacking plate 33 and the support member 31 that form the tray 2 may be a common member that is formed by bending a metal plate. In the case of thus performing a bending process, an effect of readily absorbing an error that occurs during the process can also be achieved by providing the cutout 13 near the connecting portion (continuous portion) at which the stacking face 30 is connected to the support member 31. As shown in FIG. 3D, the stacking face 30 and the face of the support member 31 may be perpendicular to each other. This is effective from the viewpoint of maintaining the stacking face 30 flatly.
FIGS. 5A and 5B show a modification in which a support member 31 is provided in place of the above-described ventilating portion, the support member 31 serving as a guiding portion for guiding a part of the air blown out from the air blowing ports 9a and 9b toward the bottom face of the sheet bundle S when the amount of stacked sheets has decreased. The guiding portion is a portion of the support member 31, and this portion, which opposes the air blowing ports 9a and 9b of the air blower unit, may be formed by the stacking face 30 and a face of the support member 31 that opposes the air blowing ports 9a and 9b forming an angle θ that is greater than 270 degrees or more, with the stacking face 30 serving as a reference. By thus inclining the support member 31, the support member 31 functions as a guiding portion for guiding the air blown out from a portion of the air blowing port 9, the portion being below the stacking face 30, so that the air passes below the stacking face 30.
FIG. 6 shows a modification of the guiding portion. The guiding portion may be an eaves member 35 that protrudes toward the air blower mechanism 8, further than the connecting portion at which the stacking member that has the stacking face 30 is connected to the support member 31. The air blown out from a portion of the air blowing port 9, the portion being below the stacking face 30, collides with the support member 31, and a part of the air is deflected upward. This part of the air collides with the eaves member 35 and is deflected again, and proceeds downward. That is to say, the air blown out from a portion of the air blowing port 9, the portion being below the stacking face 30, is guided by the eaves member 35 so that the air passes below the stacking face 30. Note that the eaves member 35 may be a portion of the stacking plate 33.
FIG. 7 shows a modification of the stacking plate 33. Opening holes 601a and 601b are provided in the stacking face 30 of the stacking plate 33. The opening holes 601a and 601b are formed in the stacking face 30 so that the side restricting members 80 and 83 can move. Also, a rear end restricting member 87 is arranged so as to restrict a rear end portion of sheets stacked on the stacking face 30. The rear end restricting member 87 is supported so as to be able to move in a direction parallel to the sheet feeding direction. This rear end restricting member 87 can move along an elongated positioning hole portion 61c that is formed in a center portion of the stacking face 30. The air blower mechanism 8a is provided in the side restricting member 80, and the air blower mechanism 8b is provided in the side restricting member 83. When the side restricting members 80 and 83 move, the air blower mechanisms 8a and 8b move together with the side restricting members 80 and 83. In the stacking plate 33 that has the above-described configuration as well, the cutouts 13a and 13b are provided at positions through which the air blown out from the air blowing ports 9a and 9b of the air blower mechanisms 8a and 8b passes, respectively. For example, the cutout 13a may be provided so as to oppose the air blowing port 9a, and the cutout 13b may be provided so as to oppose the air blowing port 9b. Thus, the cutouts 13a and 13b function as ventilating portions that guide the air blown out from portions of the air blowing ports 9a and 9b, the portions being below the stacking face 30, so that the air passes below the stacking face 30. Also, there is a possibility that the air that passes below the sheets enters the elongated hole portion 61c, causing a force that pushes up the sheets. An increase in separation efficiency at a sheet end portion allows air to enter between sheets from a sheet end portion, and separation performance for a bundle of sheets will further improve.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-154673, filed Aug. 9, 2017, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-130861, filed Jul. 10, 2018, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Patent Grant
10781064
