Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
The present invention relates to a set of interlocking or interconnecting blocks in varying shapes and sizes. Particularly, it relates to a set of blocks/block shapes that perform unique connecting means by using a multi-sectional hinged end for interacting with the balled end of an adjoining block. With such hinged end sections of two or more elements, these block systems allow for easier actuation to connect and disconnect, by hand actuation, mechanical servos, actuators and the like.
Toy building blocks are generally well known. Such building block sets are often an important part of a child's learning and development process. Conventional building block sets allow children to use their imagination to creatively build/assemble a generally limitless number of configurations and/or structures. Conventional toy building block sets may include a variety of differently sized and/or shaped blocks. Some block sets employ varying degrees of attraction and/or removal forces to attach or detach blocks from adjoining neighbor blocks.
Not Applicable.
A ball and socket based connecting block system is disclosed in which each connecting block includes at one end a socket side for fitting on or about a ball end of an adjoining or neighboring connecting block to at least temporarily join the two blocks together in a rotatable manner. A more planar version of socket side includes a central shaft element that terminates in a female recess for fitting onto or about a ball-shaped protrusion of an adjoining block to at least temporarily “lock” the two blocks together. At an innermost curvature of this female recess, there is provided an inwardly, upwardly projecting T-shaped split. That split allows for some lateral expansion of the central shaft to accommodate the ball-shaped protrusion of the adjoining block in the female recess of the connecting block.
On opposed sides to the central shaft of this connecting block, there is provided a set of squeezable elongate clip arms adapted for manipulating towards one another to hinge the block sufficiently open, in conjunction with the aforementioned T-split for easier removal/extraction of the adjoining block's ball protrusion from within the connecting block's female recess.
In a first, more planar version of connecting block, the central shaft element terminates at one end into that block's ball joint protrusion to resemble somewhat of an A-shaped variety of connecting block. In a second variation, there are female recesses at both ends of the central shaft element to give the block more of an X-shape in top view.
In more three-dimensional, radially symmetric variations, with curved/spherical sides to a connecting block having a plurality of circular, cylindrical series of cross sections, the connecting block version consists of its own socket end side with a spherically curved (female) recess into which an adjoining block's ball shaped protrusion is inserted/snapped into place. That socket end has a cylindrical shaft with a lowermost edge having two or more T-shaped splits that extend upwardly and inwardly. Like in the more planar version above, these T-splits provide some flexibility so as to allow for some lateral movement when squeezed towards one another so as to: (a) more easily fit the adjoining block's ball protrusion INTO this block's recess when first joining the two blocks together; and (b) assist in sufficiently extracting that same block's ball protrusion FROM the main block's female recess when intending to separate the two blocks from one another.
Each female recess of these radially symmetric variations, at only one end in
The opening and closing of these female sockets have three main benefits: 1) they allow for easy separation or connection of the ball-and-socket when the socket is hinged open; 2) they allow for the socket to retain the ball portion when closed; and 3) they allow for variable compression of the socket on the ball portion with variable compressive force: i.e., less compression allows the ball to be retained by the joint but still rotate/pivot within the socket while higher socket compression grips the ball firmly and restricts its movement. This invention further relates to a set of mostly rectilinear, polyhedron blocks, both building and connecting style, several models of which include a ball joint-like component on at least one end. These building blocks are configured and/or designed to have a predetermined, generally consistent attraction and/or removal force between various sized and shaped blocks. The invention still further relates to both toy and non-toylike end uses for these same block sets.
In addition to somewhat planar building blocks in the shape of an A or X-shape, this invention includes more spherical or rounded connector blocks that are either A-shaped or X-shaped. Specifically, it would be desirable to create a set of specially shaped toy building blocks that includes families of interconnecting shapes that resemble a PLUS (+) sign along with the letters A, X, I, O and Y, tentatively marketed under the AXIO Block™ brand.
A method for connecting and disconnecting two blocks, a first block having at one end a socket for accepting a ball protrusion from a second block. The first block includes a plurality of elongate clip arms which when squeezed towards one another assist with: (i) insertion of the ball protrusion of the second block into the socket of the first block, and with (ii) removal of the ball protrusion of the second block from the socket of the first block. The method comprises: providing a pair of blocks for connecting to and disconnecting from one another; then when connecting the first block to the second block: situating the ball protrusion of the second block adjacent the socket of the first block; squeezing the plurality of elongate clip arms on the first block towards one another; inserting the ball protrusion of the second block into the socket of the first block; and discontinuing the squeezing of the plurality of elongate clip arms on the first block to connect the first block to the second block. When disconnecting the first block connected to the second block, the method include squeezing the plurality of elongate clip arms on the first block towards one another; removing the ball protrusion of the second block from the socket of the first block.
The following summary will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings in which:
Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “right,” “left,” “upper,” and “lower” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “first” and “second” designate an order or operations in the drawings to which reference is made, but do not limit these steps to the exact order described. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the blocks and/or set and designated parts thereof. The term “multi-” is defined herein as “three or more.” Additionally, the terms “a,” “an” and “the,” as used in the specification, mean “at least one.” The terminology includes the words specifically mentioned above, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import.
In the accompanying FIG's, common elements are commonly numbered between embodiments/versions though sometimes in the next hundred series. For example, a female end may be numbered 20 in a first embodiment but 120 for a second embodiment, 220 for a third, 320 for a fourth and so on. Note, the commonality of component parts such as recesses X22, T-joints X28, shaft elements X30 and ball joints X50 to name a few, are also consistently numbered in the next hundred series even in not expressly spelled out hereinbelow.
In
To better assist with the insertion and removal of another block's ball projection (not shown) from this female recess 22, from a central most shaft element 30, there would extend a pair of each connector block further includes a pair of springlike, elongate clip arms 32L and R, that when squeezed towards one another serve to provide hinging capabilities to the block proper.
In the first block version depicted at
Also, in the A-shaped version shown at
In
The aforementioned actuators can serve several purposes including: 1) replacing the need for direct human contact to open and close the socket, 2) providing the ability to remotely open and close the socket, 3) provide the ability to precisely vary the tension on the ball-and-socket joint. These actuator elements receive power and control signal through wiring in a central shaft that leads axially through the block. This allows chains of blocks to pass common power and signal cable(s) while still allowing the ball-and-socket joints to pivot/rotate without the cables impeding motion, particularly when multiple components of this invention are connected, block-to-block, in series.
Potential Rope/Cable and Architectural uses for the latter variations include extending an interconnected chain of such blocks to allow support columns or suspension cables with controllable rigidity. That, in turn, could allow future buildings to dampen sway from earthquakes or wind, and/or better absorb the motion of earthquakes or natural ground movement.
Furthermore, motors with drive wheels can be fitted to the spherical ends of these block variations to allow each block to independently position itself. The results could be buildings or building features that bend or twist on demand. Examples include: a skyscraper that twists to follow a sunset; or a building that can alter the curvature or position of its roof: (a) for decorative purposes; (b) to reduce wind forces; and/or (c) to block sunlight.
Using the above computer-controlled, variable tension blocks, long “ropes” or “cables” of these blocks could be made and replace typical uses for a load-bearing rope or cable. These blocks could replace support cables on bridges and buildings with the added advantage of being able to control cable flexibility in real-time. Bridge sway can be minimized in such a scheme. Smaller, hand-held sized blocks could be used by people in place of a conventional rope but have the advantage of variable flexibility. With mechanized blocks of sufficiently small size (3 cm length or small) embedded in a fabric or flexible material, the blocks could allow the material to form a rigid shape or collapse/fold as needed. For example: one could conceivably make a cape that can transform from a rigid shape or collapse behind its wearer. There are also potential adjustable airfoil shape applications for aircraft and other vehicles.
The ball-and-socket shape allows for the construction of simple graspers and arms for robots and mechanical devices. The adjustable socket end on the main robot body and be opened to allow it to engage a spherical connector on a detachable appendage. Once the robots maneuver the socket over the appendages ball connector, the robot engages the actuators to firmly connect the socket to the ball, thereby allowing the robot to hold the appendage.
Integrated tabs to release tension on the connectors allowing for easy block disconnection. Larger blocks may have an integrated motor and microcontroller to adjust connector tension.
Flat top and bottom of some of the blocks, along with pegs and holes, for easy and strong vertical and right-angle connections.
Ball-and-socket joints would allow for flexibility and rotational/movable connections.
Spherical plugs may be coated in a material to increase friction between the blocks once the tabs are released. This material may be a rubberized coating, ceramic, or composite material possibly applied by co-injection molding.
An interlocking building-block toy for children or desk use and decorative objects.
One could make connecting SYSTEMS for audio/video recording and playback devices (such as cameras, video cameras, microphones, speakers), smartphones, and still other portable electronic devices.
Wall mounting ball or cylindrical attachment points could connect to walls, floors, doors, cubicles, vehicles, remote control vehicles/drones, helmets, sporting equipment, selfie sticks. With a spring-clip, AXIO blocks can hold paper documents and clipboards.
This is a hands-free holding/mounting system anywhere an object needs to be securely held in place.
A hollow shaft can be molded inside the AXIO block through which electrical cable or drive shaft with universal joints may be fitted. The electrical cable is fitted with plug and socket connectors to allow the cables to connect as separate AXIO blocks are joined together.
Examples of AXIO blocks holding a device and transporting signal/power to it:
A microphone holder with an integrated cable to conduct signal and provide phantom power for the microphone's operation.
Landscaping, paving, and retaining bricks that conform to terrain and walls that bend in X, Y, and Z axis as opposed to traditional square bricks. These bricks would be made from molded concrete or composite rubber, concrete, metal, and/or glass.
Blocks of this size could hold larger audio/video equipment, such as televisions/monitors, computers, tablets.
Building construction: Blocks can contain a motorized, semi-spherical connector to adjust tension on connected blocks. A microcontroller with X, Y, and Z axis positioning sensors in the AXIO block with either radio frequency or direct wired connection to a computer that would control each block in concert with the others. A chain of these blocks could allow support columns with controllable rigidity, allowing building to dampen sway from earthquakes or wind or better absorb the motion of earthquakes or natural ground movement. Motors with drive wheels can be fitted to the spherical end allowing each block to independently position itself. The results could be buildings or building features that bend or twist on demand.
Examples: A skyscraper twists to follow a sunset; or building that alters the curvature or position of its roof for decorative purposes or to reduce wind forces or block sunlight.
Still other applications include a rope or cable end uses
Using the above computer-controlled, variable tension blocks, long “ropes” or “cables” of these blocks could be made and replace typical uses for a load-bearing rope or cable. These blocks could replace support cables on bridges and buildings with the added advantage of being able to control cable tension in real-time. Bridge sway can be minimized in such a scheme. With mechanized blocks of sufficiently small size (3 cm length or small) embedded in a fabric or flexible material, the blocks could allow the material to form a rigid shape or collapse/fold as needed. Example: A cape that can transform from a rigid shape or collapse behind its wearer. Adjustable airfoil shapes for aircraft and other vehicles.
Examples include: individual, motorized AXIO blocks with integral positioning sensors can use their drive wheels to move toward each other and guide their ball ends into a matching socket end. The receiving socket end's motor will add tension force on the socket to connect the blocks together. The two blocks now can move together and pivot/rotate on their connected ball-and-socket joint. When multiple blocks are connected together by this technique, the blocks can pivot into different shapes by using the drive wheels in the connected joints and also move collectively by assembling articulated leg-like shapes or using their drive wheels.
Various models for both building blocks and connecting blocks (assemble-able into kits and larger shaped items) are envisioned. While some blocks may indicate size arrangements relative to one another and/or relative numbers of connecting means (whether protrusions/pegs or recesses for receiving the latter), it should be understood that such up's and down's are illustrative. In other words, a small I-block may have 2, 4 or more raised elements and its underside recesses for interlocking with one, OR MORE, adjacent blocks (of different varieties—arranged parallel with, perpendicular to or at a desired angle thereagainst. And the total sizes (lengths and widths) of respective blocks are also representative. In production, said PLUS (+) sign along with A, X, I, O and Y shapes may be longer, shorter, wider, etc. And the relative circumferences of the block end ball joints, and their corresponding socket apertures are also quite representative in relative scale.
It will further be appreciated that instead of a set number of partitions and equivalent shaped recessed areas, a greater number, possibly multiples of two or four partitions, might be provided, preferably also with similarly configured recessed areas, to increase the possible angle orientations available to transversely joined blocks. It will further be appreciated that instead of polynomial partitions and recessed areas, circular partitions and matching recessed areas may be provided with each divided into quadrants containing projections and depressions equivalent to those disclosed or suggest above.
Furthermore, other building set elements will be provided with the previously described engagements. The invention is not simply limited to rectangular polyhedron building blocks but further includes other building elements of other shapes and dimensions utilizing the above-described engagements. It is further understood that this invention should not be limited to the specific versions displayed, described and/or disclosed, but still cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Having described the best modes currently known for practicing this system and method, it is to be understood that the scope of this invention may be further described by the attached claims.
Not applicable.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/901,893, filed on Sep. 6, 2023, Ser. No. 29/905,488, filed on Oct. 20, 2023, and U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 18/645,023, filed on Apr. 24, 2024, all three disclosures of which are fully incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 29901893 | Sep 2023 | US |
Child | 18741718 | US | |
Parent | 18645823 | Apr 2024 | US |
Child | 18741718 | US | |
Parent | 29905488 | Oct 2023 | US |
Child | 18741718 | US |