Method for controlling an electrical discharge using electrolytes and other electrically conductive fluid materials

Abstract

The method of this invention uses a selected substance such as common saltwater to electrically connect electrically charged electrodes and pass electricity through the selected substance thereby discharging some or all of the electrical charge accumulated in a power system without the need for complex and un-reliable electrical triggering mechanisms.

Description

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

[0002] No Government funds were used to develop this invention

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] The value of quickly converting certain conductive substances, such as water (HOH) doped with a chemical like ordinary table salt (NaCl) into high pressure steam and explosive gasses through the use of a quickly applied electrical discharge is known and used in a variety of processes such as blasting rocks, drilling boreholes, and propelling projectiles.

[0004] Prior art , however, requires that the electrodes that apply the electric current be immersed in the selected substance first, with some further devices and processes requiring a trigger wire to short-circuit the electrodes and start the discharge and conversion process.

[0005] In most cases a high voltage, high current, triggering mechanism is required to control the timing and duration of the electrical discharge through the selected substance. Further the triggering mechanisms are sometimes unreliable and had shorter than desired functional lifetimes.

[0006] In this art the selected substance itself acts as the discharge causing and controlling mechanism.

[0007] This disclosure relates to electro-chemistry in various forms as well as electrical discharge systems.

[0008] A wide range of convenient substances can be used successfully in the process described here.

SOME PRIOR ART

[0009] Some Prior Art relating to the process of using the sudden application of electrical current to convert selected substances to different and useful substances with different and useful characteristics are:

	Patent	Date	Inventor	Class
	2899864	08/1959	Bloxsom	89/7
	2953353	09/1960	Allen	175/16
	3143069	04/1964	Ostrow et al	102/28
	3158207	11/1964	Rowley	175/16
	3208647	09/1965	Bailey	299/14
	3225252	12/1965	Schrom et al	315/111
	3267720	08/1966	Escallier	73/12
	3283294	11/1966	Schrom	166/63
	3364708	01/1968	Padberg, Jr.	72/56
	3500942	03/1970	Smith, Jr.	175/16
	3506076	04/1970	Angona	175/57
	3583766	06/1971	Padberg, Jr.	299/14
	3679007	07/1972	O'Hare	175/16
	3708022	01/1973	Woodruff	175/2
	3840078	10/1974	Allgood et al.	175/15
	4334474	06/1982	Coltharp	102/206
	4343356	08/1982	Riggs et al.	166/249
	4479680	10/1984	Wesley et al.	166/299
	4658699	04/1987	Dahn	89/8
	4741405	05/1988	Moeny et al.	175/16
	4895062	01/1990	Chryssomallis et al	89/7
	4897577	01/1990	Kitzinger	315/55
	4974487	12/1990	Goldstein et al.	89/7
	5052272	10/1991	Lee	89/7
	5072647	12/1991	Goldstein et al.	89/8
	5083615	01/1992	McLaughlin et al.	166/299
	5106164	05/1992	Kitzinger et al.	299/14
	5287791	02/1994	Chaboki et al	89/8
	5425570	06/1995	Wilkinson	299/14
	5482357	01/1996	Wint et al	299/14
	5773750	06/1998	Jae et al	102/302

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0010] The method of this invention puts a selected substance of less electrical resistance across a gap of higher electrical resistance separating electrically charged electrodes causing electricity to pass through the selected substance and discharge some or all of the initial electrical charge on the electrodes and change the physical and chemical properties of the selected substance so as to open the circuit again. A higher level of dependability and flexibility is provided in discharging the electrical source and converting the selected substance.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Please refer to FIG. 1.

[0012] The Power Supply (1) provides an electrical charge to the electrodes (2 and 3). A selected substance is delivered through a convenient delivery system at (4) under sufficient pressure that the selected substance is ejected from the electrode (2) and forms an electrical bridge (5) between the proximal electrode (2) and the distal electrode (3).

[0013] Please refer to FIG. 2, which is an embodiment.

[0014] In this embodiment the rigid container (6) supports the triggering mechanism as well as a moveable piston (7). Power Supply (1) provides an electrical charge to the electrodes (2 and 3). A selected substance is delivered through a convenient delivery system at (4) under sufficient pressure that the selected substance is ejected from the electrode (2) and forms an electrical bridge (5) between the proximal electrode (2) and the distal electrode (3) causing a flow of electricity. Insulator (2a) electrically separates the electrodes.

[0015] Please refer to FIG. 3, which is an embodiment.

[0016] Power Supply (1) provides an electrical charge to the electrodes (2 and 3). A selected substance is delivered through a convenient delivery system at (4) under sufficient pressure that the selected substance is ejected from the electrode (2) and forms an electrical bridge (5) between the proximal electrode (2) and the distal electrode (3) causing a flow of electricity. Insulator (2a) electrically separates the electrodes and rigid container (6) provides a means for directing any exhaust gasses.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0017] In this method for controlling an electrical discharge a power supply provides electrical current to electrodes of convenient number, shape, size, position, attitude, and composition. One or a plurality of the electrodes have in some convenient proximity to themselves a delivery system for delivering a selected substance in such a way that the selected substance will have a close electrically conductive relation with said electrode and be able to accept the electrical condition of the proximal electrode and under some convenient force be able to enter the space between the said electrodes and extend the proximal electrode's electrical condition some convenient distance sufficiently close to the selected target electrode to provide an electrical path of less electrical resistance than the un-bridged gap between the selected electrodes and transfer some or all of the electrical charge between and among the said electrodes and thereby cause a change in the chemical composition and physical state of the selected substance resulting in dispersal of the selected substance thus eliminating the path of less resistance between the selected electrodes.

[0018] Because there are no complex or unreliable triggering mechanisms involved a higher level of dependability is achieved.

[0019] From the foregoing it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the presented method provides an effective and advantageous method for overcoming many of the limitations associated with discharging electrical systems.

[0020] It will also be readily appreciated by one with ordinary skill in the art to use the method of the present disclosure in other configurations.

[0021] Although certain presently preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described herein it will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which this disclosure pertains that modifications of the various embodiments shown herein may be made without departing from the spirit and scope and protection of this disclosure.

[0022] The attached descriptions and drawings and claims are regarded by the applicant as including a variety of individually inventive concepts, some of which may lie partially or wholly outside the scope of some or all of the claims. The fact that the applicant has chosen to restrict the claimed scope of protection in accordance with the attached claims is not to be taken as a disclaimer for alternative concepts that are included in the contents of the application and could be defined by claims differing in scope from the attached claims which different claims may be adopted at some later time.

Claims

1. is a method for discharging a charged electrical system through the introduction of a selected fluid substance of lesser resistance across a gap of higher resistance between electrically charged electrodes and with said selected fluid substance providing an electrical connection between the said electrically charged electrodes and transferring electrical energy.

2. is a method for discharging a charged electrical system through the introduction of a selected fluid substance of lesser resistance across a gap of higher resistance between electrically charged electrodes and with said selected fluid substance providing an electrical connection between the said electrically charged electrodes and transferring electrical energy and with said selected substance changing its chemical and physical properties as a result of conducting said electricity and exiting the gap between the electrodes and restoring higher electrical resistance between the said electrodes.