Patent Application
20250102149
This application claims priority to and benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0127701 filed on Sep. 25, 2023, in the Republic of Korea, which is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
The present disclosure relates to a method for controlling a cooking appliance, and more particularly, to a method for controlling a cooking appliance configured to cut off power to the cooking appliance when a fire or explosion may occur caused by overheating of a heater.
The content described in this section simply provides background information on the present disclosure and does not constitute prior art.
A home may include numerous home appliances. For example, a home can include a laundry appliance, a dishwashing appliance, and a cooking appliance. The cooking appliance has a cavity that accommodates food to be cooked therein. The cavity is defined as a space by panels which define an interior of the cooking appliance.
The cooking appliance is equipped with the cavity and a heater to heat the food. There may be a plurality of heaters, and each heater may heat air and the food in the cavity via conduction, convection, or radiation.
In the cooking appliance, the heater may operate in a cooking mode to heat and cook the food, thereby heating the cavity. Additionally, the heater may operate in a self-clean mode.
The self-clean mode is a function of the cooking appliance that removes organic matter attached to the panel on its own. In the self-clean mode, the heater may operate to heat the inside of the cavity at a higher temperature than in the cooking mode, thereby removing the organic matter attached to the panel of the cavity via thermal decomposition at the high temperature.
Because the heater generates high temperature, on/off operations need to be accurately controlled by a controller equipped in the cooking appliance. However, an abnormality may occur in the cooking appliance because of a failure of a component of the cooking appliance or the like.
For example, even though the controller transmits a signal commanding the heater to be turned off after the cooking mode or the self-clean mode ends, the heater may continue to operate without being turned off because of the failure, a malfunction, or the like of the component of the cooking appliance.
When the heater continues to operate despite the turn-off command of the controller, a fire or explosion may be caused. Therefore, there is a need for a cooking appliance that has a structure that may turn off the heated heater regardless of the command from the controller including in a situation in which the controller is not able to control the heater.
The present disclosure provides a method for controlling a cooking appliance with a structure that may prevent overheating of a heater.
Additionally, the present disclosure provides a method for controlling a cooking appliance with a structure that may turn off a heater even when the heater is in an uncontrollable state.
Additionally, the present disclosure provides a method for controlling a cooking appliance with a structure that may allow a controller to sense whether a heater is operating abnormally.
Purposes according to the present disclosure are not limited to the above-mentioned purpose. Other purposes and advantages according to the present disclosure that are not mentioned may be understood based on following descriptions, and may be more clearly understood based on embodiments according to the present disclosure. Further, it will be easily understood that the purposes and advantages according to the present disclosure may be realized using means shown in the claims or combinations thereof.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for controlling a cooking appliance may include operating a blowing fan when a temperature of a cavity reaches a first set temperature, stopping the operation of the blowing fan when the temperature of the cavity increases, and cutting off power to the cooking appliance when a temperature of a circuit breaker reaches a set temperature.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the circuit breaker may operate and cut off the power to the cooking appliance when the temperature of the circuit breaker reaches the set temperature, and may not be operated by a controller. The heater in a state of not being able to be controlled by the controller may be turned off by cutting off the power to the cooking appliance using a circuit breaker, thereby preventing fire or explosion of the cooking appliance resulted from overheating of the heater.
Additionally, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the cooking appliance may include a thermistor that is disposed in the cavity and measures a temperature of the cavity, the blowing fan that is disposed outside the cavity and discharges air from the cavity to the surroundings, and the circuit breaker that is disposed outside the cavity and cuts off power to the cooking appliance.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the heater is uncontrollable and turned on, the controller may use the controllable thermistor and blowing fan to short-circuit the circuit breaker, thereby cutting off the power to the cooking appliance, which prevents a fire or explosion of the cooking appliance.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the stopping the operation of the blowing fan may include measuring, by the thermistor, first temperatures of the cavity at a set time interval when the temperature of the cavity reaches a second set temperature, and measuring, by the thermistor, second temperatures of the cavity, wherein each second temperature is measured at a time after a set time to be elapsed from a time when each first temperature was measured.
Further, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the stopping the operation of the blowing fan may include calculating or determining respective difference values between the first temperatures and the second temperatures.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the controller may measure each of the plurality of first temperatures and each of the plurality of second temperatures with a time interval therebetween and calculate a difference value therebetween, thereby clearly identifying whether the heater is still turned on even when the heater is instructed to be turned off by the controller.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the stopping the operation of the blowing fan may include a stopping the operation of the blowing fan when the number of times the difference value between the first temperature and the second temperature is equal to or greater than a third set temperature is equal to or greater than a set number of times.
Further, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method may be performed during an idle mode when the cooking appliance does not operate, or in a cooking mode or in a self-clean mode of heating and cleaning the cavity. Therefore, the cooking appliance may turn off the heater under any circumstances.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the method for controlling the cooking appliance according to the present disclosure, when the fire or the explosion may occur because of the overheating of the heater, safety of the user may be ensured by turning off the heater by cutting off the power to the cooking appliance.
Additionally, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the method for controlling the cooking appliance according to the present disclosure, when the heater is uncontrollable and is turned on, the controller may use the controllable thermistor and blowing fan to short-circuit the circuit breaker, thereby cutting off the power to the cooking appliance. Accordingly, the uncontrollable heater may be turned off, and the fire and explosion may be prevented.
As a result, the cooking appliance may prevent the fire or the explosion caused by the heater by turning off the heater under any circumstances, thereby ensuring the safety of the user.
In addition, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the method for controlling the cooking appliance according to the present disclosure, the controller may measure each of the plurality of first temperatures and each of the plurality of second temperatures with the time interval therebetween and calculate the difference value therebetween, thereby clearly identifying whether the heater is still turned on even when the heater is turned off and thus clearly identifying whether the heater is operating abnormally and is at risk for overheating.
In addition to the above-mentioned effects, specific effects of the present disclosure will be described below while describing the specific details for carrying out the invention.
The present disclosure will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present disclosure.
The above-mentioned purposes, features, and advantages will be described in detail later with reference to the attached drawings, so that those skilled in the art in the technical field to which the present disclosure belongs may easily practice the technical ideas of the present disclosure. In describing the present disclosure, when it is determined that a detailed description of the publicly known technology related to the present disclosure may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present disclosure, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. Hereinafter, various embodiments according to the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. In the drawings, identical reference numerals are used to indicate identical or similar components.
It will be understood that, although the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, and so on may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section, and may not define order or sequence. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section described under could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
As used herein, the singular constitutes “a” and “an” are intended to include the plural constitutes as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It will be further understood that the terms “comprise”, “comprising”, “include”, and “including” when used in this specification, specify the presence of the stated features, integers, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, operations, elements, components, and/or portions thereof.
Throughout the present disclosure, “A and/or B” means A, B, or A and B, unless otherwise specified, and “C to D” means C inclusive to D inclusive unless otherwise specified.
Throughout the present document, “up, down, front, rear” refers to a location of a cooking appliance when the cooking appliance is installed for daily use. Additionally, throughout the present document, a “vertical direction” refers to a vertical direction of the cooking appliance when the cooking appliance is installed for daily use. A “left and right direction” refers to a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction, and a front and rear direction refers to a direction perpendicular to both the vertical direction and the left and right direction. A “lateral direction” may have the same meaning as the left and right direction, and these terms may be used interchangeably herein. The term “may” include all the meanings of the term “can.” Further, all the components of each appliance and each apparatus according to all embodiments of the present disclosure are operatively coupled and configured.
Referring to
The cooking appliance may have a panel 110 which defines the cavity 100. The panel 110 may be open at a front side facing a door and may include side plates, a bottom plate 111, and the ceiling plate 112. The side plates may form a side wall of the cavity 100, the bottom plate 111 may form a bottom of the cavity 100, and the ceiling plate 112 may form a ceiling of the cavity 100.
The food placed in the cavity 100 may be heated in a high-temperature environment. To this end, the cooking appliance may be equipped with a heater 200 to heat the cavity 100. The heater 200 may be disposed in cavity 100.
Additionally, the heater 200 may include a broil heater 210, a bake heater 220, and a convection heater 230. Such heaters 210, 220, and 230 may be operated via, for example, an electric resistance heating scheme. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
The broil heater 210 may apply radiant heat to the cavity 100. For example, the broil heater 210 may be disposed at an upper portion of the cavity 100, that is, at a location adjacent to the ceiling plate 112 of the panel 110. Additionally, the broil heater 210 may be equipped as a heating tube and heat the air in the cavity 100 by applying the radiant heat to the cavity 100.
Referring to
The outer heater 212 may be disposed at the upper portion of the cavity 100 and surround the inner heater 211. Additionally, the outer heater 212 may have a lower output than the inner heater 211. The outer heater 212 may be disposed in a wider range in the cavity 100 than the inner heater 211.
Therefore, the outer heater 212 may apply the radiant heat to a wider area of the cavity 100 compared to the inner heater 211, so that the outer heater 212 may produce the same temperature increase effect in the cavity 100 as the inner heater 211 with an output smaller than that of the inner heater 211.
Next, the bake heater 220 may heat the panel 110 including the cavity 100. For example, the bake heater 220 may be disposed under the bottom plate 111 of the panel 110 and disposed outside of the cavity 100. The bake heater 220 may be equipped as a plate-shaped heating element or a heating tube. Additionally, the bake heater 220 may apply the radiant heat to the bottom plate 111.
The heat from the bottom plate 111 heated by the bake heater 220 may be transferred to an entirety of the panel 110 via conduction. The panel 110 heated as such may apply the radiant heat to the cavity 100. Therefore, the bake heater 220 may heat air in the cavity 100 by transferring the heat sequentially via radiation, conduction, and radiation.
Next, the convection heater 230 may be disposed at a rear portion of the cavity 100 and extend through the panel 110. Additionally, the convection heater 230 may include a convection fan 231 and a convection heating unit 232. The convection heating unit 232 may be equipped as a heating tube and be heated. The convection fan 231 may be disposed in front of the convection heating unit 232 and operate to circulate air inside the cavity 100. Accordingly, the heat of the convection heating unit 232 may heat air in the cavity 100 via convection.
In the cooking appliance, the heater 200 may heat the cavity 100 by operating in a cooking mode of heating and cooking the food. Additionally, the heater 200 may operate in another mode, including a self-clean mode.
The self-clean mode is a function of the cooking appliance that removes organic matter attached to the panel 110 by heating the organic matter to a high temperature. In the self-clean mode, the heater 200 may operate to heat the inside of the cavity at a higher temperature than in the cooking mode, thereby removing the organic matter attached to the panel 110 of the cavity 100 via thermal decomposition at a high temperature.
Because the heater 200 generates high temperature, on/off operations need to be accurately controlled by a controller 600 equipped in the cooking appliance. However, an abnormality may occur in the cooking appliance because of a failure of a component or the like where the controller 600 is unable to control the heater 200.
For example, even though the controller 600 transmits a signal commanding the heater 200 to be turned off after the cooking mode or the self-clean mode ends, the heater 200 may continue to operate without being turned off because of the failure, a malfunction, or the like of the component of the cooking appliance.
Additionally, when the heater 200 continues to operate despite the turn-off command of the controller 600, a fire or explosion may be caused. Therefore, there is a need for a cooking appliance that has a structure that may turn off the heated heater 200 regardless of the command from the controller 600 including in a situation in which the controller 600 is not able to control the heater 200.
Hereinafter, to solve the above-mentioned problems, components included in the cooking appliance will first be described, and then a method for controlling the cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail.
The cooking appliance may include a thermistor 300, a blowing fan 400, a circuit breaker 500, and the controller 600. The thermistor 300 may be disposed in the cavity 100 and may measure a temperature of the cavity 100. The thermistor 300 may be electrically connected to the controller 600, and information on the temperature of the cavity 100 measured by the thermistor 300 may be transmitted to the controller 600.
The blowing fan 400 may be disposed outside of the cavity 100 and may discharge air from the cavity 100 to the surroundings. For example, the blowing fan 400 may be disposed on the ceiling plate 112 of the panel 110, however the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The blowing fan 400 and the cavity 100 may be connected to each other via piping.
In one example, the panel 110 including the cavity 100 may have a plurality of holes through which external air may flow into the cavity 100.
When the blowing fan 400 operates, air inside the cavity 100 may be discharged to the outside of the cavity 100, and surrounding air may flow into the cavity 100 via the holes defined in the panel 110. Accordingly, hot air inside the cavity 100 may be discharged to an outside of the cavity 100, and relatively colder surrounding air may flow into the cavity 100. In this way, the cavity 100, which was at the high temperature, may be cooled.
Next, the circuit breaker 500 may be disposed outside the cavity 100 and may cut off power to the cooking appliance. For example, the circuit breaker 500 may be disposed on the ceiling plate 112 of the panel 110. The circuit breaker 500 may not be controlled in operation by the controller 600, but may operate by sensing heat transferred from the cavity 100 to the circuit breaker 500 via conduction of the heat from the ceiling plate 112.
In other words, the circuit breaker 500 may sense the heat and cut off the power to the cooking appliance when a set temperature is reached. The circuit breaker 500 may be electrically connected to an external source that supplies electricity to the cooking appliance. Therefore, when reaching the set temperature, the circuit breaker 500 may be electrically short-circuited to cut off electrical connection between the external source of power and the cooking appliance, thereby cutting off the power to the cooking appliance.
Further, the circuit breaker 500 may be equipped, for example, as a thermal cut out (TCO) device. For example, the circuit breaker 500 may have a bi-metal structure in which metals with different thermal deformation rates are joined together. However, the circuit breaker 500 may be constructed in other ways without being limited thereto.
The controller 600 may be equipped in the cooking appliance and may control an operation of the cooking appliance. For example, the controller 600 may be equipped as software on a circuit board of the cooking appliance and may be connected to a storage device to assist the operation of the controller 600. For example, the controller 600 may control a mode of the cooking appliance.
Referring to
The cooking appliance may include a relay 700. The relay 700 may be electrically connected to the controller 600 and the heater 200, and may turn on or off all or some of the broil heater 210, the bake heater 220, and the convection heater 230 by receiving a command signal from the controller 600.
A failure or a malfunction may occur in the relay 700. For example, an electrical short may occur in an internal circuit or a wire of the relay 700. Therefore, even when the controller 600 transmits a command signal to turn off each of the heaters 210, 220, and 230 to the relay 700, the relay 700 may not be able to turn off each of the heaters 210, 220, and 230 because of the short circuit in the relay 700.
In this case, the controller 600 may be unable to control the operation of the heater 200, and the heater 200 may remain turned on even though the controller 600 has transmitted a command to turn off the heater 200.
For example, such state may be a case in which the heater 200 continues to be turned on because of the short circuit in the relay 700 even though the controller 600 has transmitted a command to the relay 700 to turn off the heater 200 as the cooking mode or the self-clean mode is ended.
When the heater 200 remains turned on despite the controller 600 transmitting a command to turn off the same, it is very dangerous as there is a risk of fire or explosion. Therefore, a control method to turn off the heater 200 even when the relay 700 malfunctions because of the short circuit or the like is needed.
Such control may be implemented using the circuit breaker 500 that may turn off the heater 200 by cutting off the power to the entire cooking appliance, thereby preventing the electricity from being supplied to the cooking appliance, even when the command signal is not received from the controller 600.
Additionally, even when the relay 700 malfunctions, the thermistor 300 and the blowing fan 400 operate normally, so that controller 600 may use the thermistor 300 and the blowing fan 400 to ultimately short-circuit the breaker 500 and cut off the power to the cooking appliance. This will be described in detail below.
Referring to
When the relay 700 operates normally (a normal condition), and when the controller 600 terminates the operation of the heater 200, the heater 200 is turned off, so that, as shown in a graph indicated by a dashed line in
However, when the relay 700 operates abnormally (an abnormal condition), the controller 600 is in a control incapable state where it is not able to control the heater 200, and the heater 200 remains turned on even though the controller 600 has transmitted a command to the relay 700 to turn off the heater 200, so that, as shown in a graph indicated by a solid line, the temperature of the cavity 100 may continue to increase over time. As the temperature rises over time due to the abnormal condition, risk of fire or an explosion increases.
In such abnormal condition, the controller 600 needs to identify whether the heater 200 is actually turned off and, if the heater 200 is not turned off, turn off the heater 200.
In an embodiment, the controller 600 may identify that the temperature of the cavity 100 continues to increase under the above-mentioned abnormal condition, identify that the heater 200 is still turned on, and take action to cut off the power to the entire cooking appliance by short-circuiting the circuit breaker 500.
Referring to
The method may include operating the blowing fan when the temperature of the cavity reaches the first set temperature T1 (S100). The blowing fan 400 may operate to discharge hot air from the cavity 100 to the outside, and relatively colder surrounding air may flow into the cavity 100, allowing the cavity 100 to be cooled. In this regard, the first set temperature T1 may be, for example, 120° C., but the present disclosure may not be limited thereto.
In this regard, the controller 600 has already transmitted a command to turn off the heater 200. When the heater 200 is still turned on even though the controller 600 has transmitted the command to turn off the heater 200, and thus the controller 600 is not able to control the heater 200, the power to the cooking appliance may be cut off according to the control method of an embodiment.
Next, the operation of the blowing fan 400 may be stopped when the temperature of the cavity 100 increases (S200). When the temperature of the cavity 100 continues to increase, this is the case in which the controller 600 is not able to control the heater 200 and the heater 200 is in the on state, it is necessary to cut off the power to the cooking appliance.
When the blowing fan 400 is turned off, the cavity 100 may not be cooled because surrounding air does not flow thereinto, and the temperature thereof may increase further. Accordingly, the heat from the cavity 100 may be transferred to the circuit breaker 500 outside the cavity 100, causing a temperature of the circuit breaker 500 to increase.
Next, the power to the cooking appliance may be cut off when the temperature of the circuit breaker 500 reaches the set temperature (S300). The circuit breaker 500 may cut off the power when the temperature increases and reaches a certain temperature at which there is a risk of fire or explosion.
In the cut off power to the cooking appliance (S300), the power to the cooking appliance may be cut off as the circuit breaker 500 is short-circuited when the temperature of the circuit breaker 500 reaches a fourth set temperature T4. The fourth set temperature T4 may correspond to a temperature at which there is a risk of fire or explosion in the cooking appliance, and may be set according to this risk.
However, because the fourth set temperature T4 is a temperature sensed by the circuit breaker 500 outside the cavity 100, the fourth set temperature T4 may be lower than the temperature of the cavity 100 at this time. Additionally, the fourth set temperature T4 may be set to a temperature higher than the first set temperature T1.
When the fourth set temperature T4 is equal to or lower than the first set temperature T1, the power to the cooking appliance is cut off before the blowing fan 400 is turned on, so that the cooking appliance does not operate at all and the control method of an embodiment is not able to proceed. Accordingly, the fourth set temperature T4 may be, for example, 140° C., but the present disclosure may not be limited thereto.
In an embodiment, when the heater 200 is uncontrollable and turned on, the controller 600 may cut off the power to the cooking appliance by short-circuiting the circuit breaker 500 using the controllable thermistor 300 and blowing fan 400. Accordingly, the heater 200 that is uncontrollable may be turned off as power to the home appliance is cut off.
As a result, the cooking appliance may turn the heater 200 on/off in any situation to prevent the fire or the explosion caused by the heater 200, thereby increasing a user safety.
The control method of an embodiment may be performed during an idle mode in which the cooking appliance does not operate, or in the cooking mode or the self-clean mode in which the cavity 100 is heated and cleaned.
The idle mode refers to a mode in which the controller 600 operates while the cooking appliance is turned on. Further, in the idle mode, the heater 200 is not used, so that the controller 600 transmitted the turn off command to the heater 200.
In the cooking mode, a maximum temperature of the cavity 100 is lower than a temperature of the cavity 100 for performing the control method of an embodiment. For example, in the cooking mode, the maximum temperature of the cavity 100 is equal to or lower than 290° C., but a second set temperature T2, which is a standard for measuring the temperature of the cavity 100 for performing the control method of an embodiment to be described later, may be equal to or higher than 300° C. Therefore, in an embodiment, it may not be appropriate to proceed with the control method of an embodiment in the cooking mode.
In the self-clean mode, a maximum temperature of the cavity 100 is higher than the temperature of the cavity 100 for performing the control method of an embodiment. For example, in the self-clean mode, the maximum temperature of the cavity 100 is equal to or higher than 400° C., but the second set temperature T2 in the control method of an embodiment may be equal to or lower than 350° C. Therefore, like in the cooking mode, it may not be appropriate to proceed with the control method of an embodiment in the self-clean mode.
Referring to
In the measuring a first temperature (S210), when the temperature of the cavity 100 reaches the second set temperature T2, the thermistor 300 may measure the temperatures of the cavity 100 at a set time interval. The thermistor 300 may measure the temperature of the cavity 100, and when the temperature reaches the second set temperature T2, the measuring a first temperature (S210) may be performed.
The second set temperature T2 may be appropriately set in consideration of a temperature at which there is the risk of fire or explosion because of overheating of the heater 200 when the cooking appliance is in the idle mode. For example, the second set temperature T2 may be 320° C., but the present disclosure may not be limited thereto.
The set time interval may be set to a relatively short time, for example, 6 seconds, but the present disclosure may not be limited thereto. In the measuring the first temperature (S210), a plurality of first temperatures may be measured at the set time interval.
As described above, the second set temperature T2 may be set higher than the maximum temperature of the cavity 100 in the cooking mode and lower than the maximum temperature of the cavity 100 in the self-clean mode. Therefore, it may be appropriate that the control method of an embodiment does not proceed in the cooking mode and the self-clean mode.
In the measuring the second temperature (S220), the thermistor 300 may measure the temperature of the cavity 100 after a set time to be elapsed elapses. A second temperature measured in the measuring the second temperature (S220) may be a means of determining whether the temperature of cavity 100 is increasing or decreasing.
The temperature of the cavity 100 may frequently increase or decrease in a short time period because of disturbance, uneven heating, and the like. Therefore, to clearly identify a temperature change trend, the time to be elapsed may be set to be relatively long compared to the time interval for measuring the first temperature in the measuring the first temperature (S210). For example, the set time to be elapsed may be set to 90 seconds, but the present disclosure may not be limited thereto.
In the calculating a temperature difference (S230), the controller 600 may calculate a difference value between the first temperature and the second temperature. The difference value between the first temperature and the second temperature means a value of second temperature-first temperature.
The controller 600 may receive the information on the temperature of the cavity 100 from the thermistor 300, recall the first temperature measured in advance, and calculate the difference value by subtracting the first temperature from the re-measured second temperature.
In the stopping the blowing fan (S240), the operation of the blowing fan 400 may be stopped when the number of times the difference value between the first temperature and the second temperature is equal to or greater than a third set temperature T3. The third set temperature T3 is equal to or greater than a set number of times. When the number of times such difference value is equal to or greater than the third set temperature T3, which is equal to or greater than the set number of times, it may clearly be determined that the temperature of the cavity 100 is continuously increasing.
The third set temperature T3 may be appropriately set to a value at which it may be determined that the temperature is continuously increasing. For example, the third set temperature T3 may be 8° C., but the present disclosure may not be limited thereto.
Additionally, the set number of times may be appropriately set to a value at which the temperature change trend may be identified. For example, the set number of times may be three times, but the present disclosure may not be limited thereto.
Additionally, in an embodiment, the cooking appliance may be in the idle mode, so that the controller 600 is in the state of having transmitted a command to turn off the heater 200. However, because the temperature of the cavity 100 is continuously increasing, this may be the situation in which the heater 200 is in the on state and is not able to be controlled by the controller 600.
Therefore, in this case, the controller 600 may turn off the blowing fan 400, which induces the temperature of the circuit breaker 500 to increase. Thereafter, as described above, the circuit breaker 500 may be short-circuited, the power to the cooking appliance may be cut off, and the heater 200 may be completely turned off, thereby avoiding a fire or explosion.
In an embodiment, the controller 600 may measure the plurality of first temperatures and a plurality of second temperatures at time intervals and calculate the respective difference values therebetween to clearly identify whether the heater 200 is still in the on state even though the heater 200 has turned off the same, thereby clearly identifying whether the heater 200 is operating abnormally.
Referring to
Next, when a set time to be elapsed, for example, 90 seconds, elapses, the thermistor 300 may measure the second temperatures, which are the temperatures of the cavity 100, a set number of times at a set time interval (the measuring the second temperatures (S220)). In this regard, the measured second temperatures are indicated as T21, T22, and T23, respectively, as shown in
The number of times the first temperatures are measured and the number of times the second temperatures are measured may be equal to each other. Therefore, when the first temperatures are measured three times in the measuring the first temperatures (S210), the second temperatures may be measured three times in the measuring the second temperatures (S220).
Additionally, in the measuring the second temperatures (S220), the thermistor 300 may measure the temperatures of the cavity 100 at the time interval equal to the set time interval in the measuring the first temperatures (S210). Therefore, when the first temperatures are measured at the time interval of 6 seconds in the measuring the first temperatures (S210), the second temperatures may be measured at the time interval of 6 seconds also in the measuring the second temperatures (S220).
Additionally, times to be elapsed between respective pairs of the first temperature measurement time points and the second temperature measurement time points may be equal to each other. Therefore, times to be elapsed, that is, set times to be elapsed, between respective pairs of T11-T21, T12-T22, and T12-T23, may be equal to each other to be, for example, 90 seconds.
In an embodiment, the set time interval for measuring the temperatures and the number of times the temperatures are measured may be uniform for the plurality of first temperatures and for the plurality of second temperatures. Additionally, the set times to be elapsed between respective pairs of the plurality of first temperatures and the plurality of second temperatures may be equal to each other.
With such settings, the difference value between the first temperature and the second temperature may be clearly identified, and thus the temperature change trend inside the cavity 100 may be clearly identified.
The number of times the thermistor 300 measures the temperatures of the cavity 100 in each of the measuring the first temperatures (S210) and the measuring the second temperatures (S220) may be equal to the set number of times in the stopping the blowing fan (S240). When the set number of times in the stopping the blowing fan (S240) is, for example, three times, the first temperatures may also be measured three times and the second temperatures may also be measured three times.
In the stopping the blowing fan (S240), to determine excessive increase in the temperature of the cavity 100, the difference value between the first temperature and the second temperature is calculated and examined the set number of times. Therefore, it is appropriate that each of the first temperatures and the second temperatures required for the determination are also measured the set number of times in the stopping the blowing fan (S240). Further, there is no need to measure each of the first temperatures and the second temperatures more, and each of the first temperatures and the second temperatures should not be measured less.
The first temperatures and the second temperatures measured in the cavity 100 may be transmitted to the controller 600, and the controller 600 may calculate the respective difference values between the first temperatures and the second temperatures and compare the difference values with the third set temperature T3.
In the case of an embodiment shown in
Here, the third set temperature T3 may be, for example, 8° C. as described above, however the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
Because all the three difference values between the first temperatures and the second temperatures are equal to or greater than the third set temperature T3 (8° C. in this example), the controller 600 may turn off the blowing fan 400. This is the case in which the temperature of the cavity 100 continues to increase, and is highly likely to be the case in which, although the controller 600 has transmitted a command to turn off the heater 200, the heater 200 continues to operate in the on state caused by a failure of the relay 700, a malfunction, or the like, so that the controller 600 may turn off the blowing fan 400 to allow the circuit breaker 500 to be short-circuited because of the high temperature.
Because the blowing fan 400 is turned off, the cavity 100 may not be cooled by the blowing fan 400, and the temperature of the cavity 100 may increase more quickly, so that the temperature of the circuit breaker 500 may also increase by the heat conducted from the cavity 100.
Therefore, when the temperature thereof reaches the fourth set temperature T4, the circuit breaker 500 may operate and be short-circuited to cut off the power to the cooking appliance. As the power to the cooking appliance is cut off, the electricity may not be supplied to the heater 200, and accordingly, the heater 200 may also be turned off, thereby lowering the temperature of the cooking appliance.
The circuit breaker 500 may be constructed so as not to be operated by the controller 600. Because the controller 600 is not able to control the heater 200 in the first place, the circuit breaker 500 may reliably turn off the heater 200 by cutting off the power to the cooking appliance in response to the temperature increase rather than the command from the controller 600. Accordingly, if the controller 600 is malfunctioning, the circuit breaker 500 still cuts off the power to the cooking appliance.
Particularly,
Here, the third set temperature T3 may be, for example, 8° C. as described above, however, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
An embodiment shown in
Therefore, the blowing fan 400 may remain turned on. In this case, judging from the temperature change of the cavity 100, it may be seen that heater 200 is turned off or at least is not in the uncontrollable state at the time of measuring the second temperature, so that the blowing fan 400 may be continuously operated to cool the cavity 100.
Additionally, in this case, the control method of an embodiment may proceed with the measuring the first temperatures (S210) again. That is, the controller 600 may initialize the stopping the blowing fan (S200) described above and proceed with the measuring the first temperatures (S210) of the cavity 100 again.
When the heater 200 is turned off, the temperature of the cavity 100 will continue to decrease, so that the first temperature will not be measured again. However, when the temperature of the cavity 100 reaches the second set temperature T2 again, the measuring the first temperatures (S210) and the following steps will be performed again.
The power may be applied to the cooking appliance, and the cooking appliance may proceed to the cooking mode or the self-clean mode. In the cooking mode or the self-clean mode, the cooking appliance may be controlled by the controller 600 and may operate in the corresponding mode. The control method of an embodiment may be performed in the idle mode as described above.
When the temperature of the cavity 100 measured by the thermistor 300 reaches the first set temperature T1, the blowing fan 400 may operate to cool the cavity 100.
When the temperature of the cavity 100 reaches the second set temperature T2, the thermistor 300 may measure the temperatures of the cavity 100 at the set time interval, and measure the plurality of first and second temperatures described above.
The controller 600 may receive information on the first temperature and the second temperature from the thermistor 300, calculate the respective difference values between the first temperatures and the second temperatures, and compare such values with the third set temperature T3.
When the number of times the difference value between the first temperature and the second temperature is equal to or greater than the third set temperature T3 is equal to or greater than the set number of times, the controller 600 may turn off the blowing fan 400.
When the blowing fan 400 is turned off, the temperature of the cavity 100, and by extension the temperature of the circuit breaker 500 may increase. The circuit breaker 500 may be short-circuited when the temperature thereof reaches the fourth set temperature T4. Accordingly, the power to the cooking appliance may be completely cut off, and at this time, the controller 600 may also be turned off.
When the power to the cooking appliance is cut off, the heater 200 does not receive the electricity, so that the heater 200 may be turned off, and the temperature of the cavity 100 may decrease to safer levels.
Such control method may effectively prevent the fire and the explosion of the cooking appliances by turning off the heater 200 in the uncontrollable state.
Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present disclosure is not limited by the embodiments disclosed herein and drawings, and it is obvious that various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present disclosure. In addition, although the effects based on the components of the present disclosure are not explicitly described and illustrated in the description of the embodiment of the present disclosure above, it is natural that predictable effects of the corresponding components should also be recognized.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2023-0127701 | Sep 2023 | KR | national |
