Claims
- 1. A method in a dryer section of a paper or board machine for controlling curl of a web being dried therein to an ultimate dry solids content, the web being worked in a finishing device after the dryer section, comprising the steps of:
- while the web has a dry solids content in a range from K1 to K2 wherein K1 is the ultimate dry solids content -7% and K2 is the ultimate dry solids content +3%, guiding the web through a plurality of curl control stages in which steam is directed at the web or the web is moistened, and
- constructing the dryer section such that during at least one of said curl control stages, the temperature of the web is lower than 85.degree. C.
- 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the dryer section is constructed such that during said at least one curl control stage, the temperature of the web is lower than 75.degree. C.
- 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the finishing device is a coating/surface-sizing device, further comprising the steps of:
- drying the web in a forward dryer section including drying cylinders and a drying wire for pressing the web over heated faces of said drying cylinders,
- passing the web from the forward dryer section into a finishing section in which said coating/surface-sizing is situated,
- coating/surface-sizing the web in the finishing section by means of said coating/surface-sizing device,
- drying the web in an after-dryer arranged after said coating/surface-sizing device, calendering the web in a calender arranged after the after-dryer, and then reeling the web into a machine reel.
- 4. The method of claim 3, wherein said forward dryer section includes only normal single-wire draw dryer groups such that the web is dried in the forward dryer section from the side of its bottom face.
- 5. The method of claim 3, wherein said after-dryer includes normal single-wire draw dryer groups such that the web is dried in the after-dryer from the side of its bottom face, each of said normal single-wire draw dryer groups including drying cylinders arranged in a first row, reversing cylinders arranged in a second row below said first row, and a drying wire for carrying the web over said drying cylinders and said reversing cylinders.
- 6. The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of:
- selecting the diameter of said drying cylinders and said reversing cylinders in a last one of said normal dryer groups in said after-dryer in a running direction of the web such that the ratio of the diameter of said drying cylinders to the diameter of said reversing cylinders in said last normal dryer group in said after-dryer is from about 0.75 to about 2.5.
- 7. The method of claim 5, wherein at least one of said drying cylinders in a last one of said normal dryer groups in said after-dryer in a running direction of the web is structured and arranged to provide an adjustable temperature of an outer surface thereof over which the web runs.
- 8. The method of claim 7, wherein said at least one drying cylinder providing an adjustable temperature is structured and arranged to be cooled.
- 9. The method of claim 7, wherein said last normal dryer group is structured and arranged such that said drying wire which carries the web over said at least one drying cylinder providing an adjustable temperature carries the web over only said at least one drying cylinder providing an adjustable temperature.
- 10. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of:
- separating said at least one drying cylinder providing an adjustable temperature in a hood of the dryer section by means of a partition wall arranged in said hood.
- 11. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of:
- cooling said drying wire which carries the web over only said at least one drying cylinder providing an adjustable temperature.
- 12. The method of claim 3, wherein said after-dryer includes dryer groups each having drying cylinders, reversing cylinders and a drying wire for carrying the web over said drying cylinders and said reversing cylinders,
- said step of guiding the web through a plurality of curl control stages comprising the steps of:
- arranging a moistening device in a last one of said dryer groups in said after-dryer in a running direction of the web,
- passing the web in front of said moistening device such that the web is moistened, the moistening of the web constituting a first one of said curl control stages,
- thereafter passing the web along a cylinder face of a first one of said drying cylinders, said first drying cylinder being arranged to provide an adjustable temperature of said cylinder face thereof along which the web runs,
- passing the web from said first drying cylinder to one of said reversing cylinders,
- arranging a steam box or a moistening device in connection with said one of said reversing cylinders such that the web is steam-treated or moistened as it passes over said one of said reversing cylinders, the steam-treatment or moistening of the web constituting a second one of said curl control stages, and
- thereafter passing the web along a cylinder face of a second one of said drying cylinders, said second drying cylinder being arranged to provide an adjustable temperature of said cylinder face thereof along which the web runs.
- 13. The method of claim 12, further comprising the steps of:
- arranging a steam box or a moistening device after said second cylinder to steam-treat or moisten the web, and then passing the web to the calender.
- 14. The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of:
- drying the web prior to said first curl control stage to a dry solids content between about 96% and about 99%.
- 15. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:
- during said curl control stages, supporting the web or directing the web in a draw in the machine direction.
- 16. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:
- subjecting the web to a spreading effect during or directly after said curl control stages.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
971301 |
Mar 1997 |
FIX |
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CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/049,393 filed Mar. 27, 1998 which claims priority of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/042,421 filed Mar. 27, 1997.
US Referenced Citations (13)
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number |
Date |
Country |
91900 |
Jun 1992 |
FIX |
98387 |
Aug 1996 |
FIX |
963734 |
Jan 1997 |
FIX |
964830 |
Jan 1997 |
FIX |
Divisions (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
049393 |
Mar 1998 |
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