The disclosure relates to a method for controlling a display and an electronic device supporting the same.
An electronic device, such as a smartphone, or a tablet personal computer (PC), may include a display. The electronic device may display various types of content, such as a text, an image, or an icon, through the display. The electronic device may drive the display at various refresh rates (e.g., 60 Hz or 120 Hz). When the refresh rate is increased, a time taken to display one frame may be shortened, and a more natural image may be provided to a user.
When a refresh rate for driving a display panel is changed in a display driver integrated circuit (IC) of an electronic device, a time taken to charge a data voltage and/or a time taken to discharge the data voltage may be varied. Accordingly, an abnormal image output (e.g., the flickering of a screen) may be caused.
An aspect of the disclosure is to provide an electronic device capable of controlling the brightness and/or a color difference of a screen, when the refresh rate for driving the display panel is changed.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display panel, a display driver integrated circuit (display driver IC) to drive the digital pen, and a processor operatively connected with the display panel and the display driver IC. The display driver IC may be configured to set an operating mode including a first operating mode having a first refresh rate and a first scan time, a second operating mode having the first refresh rate and a second scan time, and a third operating mode having a second refresh rate and the second scan time, receive an image data stream from the processor, and output the image data stream in one of the operating mode through the display panel.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, a method for displaying a screen, which is performed in an electronic device including a display panel, is provided. The method includes setting an operating mode including a first operating mode having a first refresh rate and a first scan time, a second operating mode having the first refresh rate and a second scan time, and a third operating mode having a second refresh rate and the second scan time, in a display driver IC to drive the display panel, receiving, in the driving driver IC, an image data stream from a processor of the electronic device, and outputting the image data stream through the display panel in one of the operating mode.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, a storage medium is provided. The storage medium has instructions, and the instructions, when executed by at least one processor, may be configured to cause the at least one processor to perform at least one operation. The at least one operation may include setting an operating mode including a first operating mode having a first refresh rate and a first scan time, a second operating mode having the first refresh rate and a second scan time, and a third operating mode having a second refresh rate and the second scan time, displaying an image by using a display panel operatively connected with the processor, receiving a user input onto the display panel, identifying the operating mode corresponding to the received user input, and displaying another image associated with the image, based on the identified operating mode.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device may provide a mode of controlling the brightness and/or the color difference of the screen, when the refresh rate for driving the display panel is changed.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device may maintain the scan time taken to display one image frame when the refresh rate is changed, thereby reducing the brightness difference which may be caused when the screen is switched.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device may display the screen having no abnormal image output (e.g., flickering) by controlling the display panel based on the refresh rate and/or the scan time.
Hereinafter, various embodiments of the disclosure may be described with reference to accompanying drawings. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that modification, equivalent, and/or alternative on the various embodiments described herein can be variously made without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. With regard to description of drawings, similar components may be marked by similar reference numerals.
Referring to
The processor 120 may execute, for example, software (e.g., a program 140) to control at least one of other components (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device 101 connected to the processor 120 and may process or compute a variety of data. According to an embodiment, as a part of data processing or operation, the processor 120 may load a command set or data, which is received from other components (e.g., the sensor module 176 or the communication module 190), into a volatile memory 132, may process the command or data loaded into the volatile memory 132, and may store result data into a nonvolatile memory 134. According to an embodiment, the processor 120 may include a main processor 121 (e.g., a central processing unit or an application processor) and an auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., a graphic processing device, an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor), which operates independently from the main processor 121 or with the main processor 121. Additionally or alternatively, the auxiliary processor 123 may use less power than the main processor 121, or is specified to a designated function. The auxiliary processor 123 may be implemented separately from the main processor 121 or as a part thereof.
The auxiliary processor 123 may control, for example, at least some of functions or states associated with at least one component (e.g., the display device 160, the sensor module 176, or the communication module 190) among the components of the electronic device 101 instead of the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state or together with the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an active (e.g., an application execution) state. According to an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., the image signal processor or the communication processor) may be implemented as a part of another component (e.g., the camera module 180 or the communication module 190) that is functionally related to the auxiliary processor 123.
The memory 130 may store a variety of data used by at least one component (e.g., the processor 120 or the sensor module 176) of the electronic device 101. For example, data may include software (e.g., the program 140) and input data or output data with respect to commands associated with the software. The memory 130 may include the volatile memory 132 or the nonvolatile memory 134.
The program 140 may be stored in the memory 130 as software and may include, for example, a kernel 142, a middleware 144, or an application 146.
The input device 150 may receive a command or data, which is used for a component (e.g., the processor 120) of the electronic device 101, from an outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The input device 150 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
The sound output device 155 may output a sound signal to the outside of the electronic device 101. The sound output device 155 may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker may be used for general purposes, such as multimedia play or recordings play, and the receiver may be used for receiving calls. According to an embodiment, the receiver and the speaker may be either integrally or separately implemented.
The display device 160 may visually provide information to the outside (e.g., the user) of the electronic device 101. For example, the display device 160 may include a display, a hologram device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling a corresponding device. According to an embodiment, the display device 160 may include a touch circuitry configured to sense the touch or a sensor circuit (e.g., a pressure sensor) for measuring an intensity of pressure on the touch.
The audio module 170 may convert a sound and an electrical signal in dual directions. According to an embodiment, the audio module 170 may obtain the sound through the input device 150 or may output the sound through the sound output device 155 or an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102 (e.g., a speaker or a headphone)) directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device 101.
The sensor module 176 may generate an electrical signal or a data value corresponding to an operating state (e.g., power or temperature) inside or an environmental state (e.g., a user state) outside the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the sensor module 176 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an infrared sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
The interface 177 may support one or more designated protocols to allow the electronic device 101 to connect directly or wirelessly to the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102). According to an embodiment, the interface 177 may include, for example, a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a secure digital (SD) card interface, or an audio interface.
A connecting terminal 178 may include a connector that physically connects the electronic device 101 to the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102). According to an embodiment, the connecting terminal 178 may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
The haptic module 179 may convert an electrical signal to a mechanical stimulation (e.g., vibration or movement) or an electrical stimulation perceived by the user through tactile or kinesthetic sensations. According to an embodiment, the haptic module 179 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electric stimulator.
The camera module 180 may shoot a still image or a video image. According to an embodiment, the camera module 180 may include, for example, at least one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
The power management module 188 may manage power supplied to the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the power management module 188 may be implemented as at least a part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
The battery 189 may supply power to at least one component of the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the battery 189 may include, for example, a non-rechargeable (primary) battery, a rechargeable (secondary) battery, or a fuel cell.
The communication module 190 may establish a direct (e.g., wired) or wireless communication channel between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102, the electronic device 104, or the server 103) and support communication execution through the established communication channel. The communication module 190 may include at least one communication processor operating independently from the processor 120 (e.g., the application processor) and supporting the direct (e.g., wired) communication or the wireless communication. According to an embodiment, the communication module 190 may include a wireless communication module (or a wireless communication circuit) 192 (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module 194 (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module or a power line communication module). The corresponding communication module among the above communication modules may communicate with the external electronic device through the first network 198 (e.g., the short-range communication network such as a Bluetooth, a Wi-Fi direct, or an infrared data association (IrDA)) or the second network 199 (e.g., the long-distance wireless communication network such as a cellular network, an internet, or a computer network (e.g., LAN or wide area network (WAN))). The above-mentioned various communication modules may be implemented into one component (e.g., a single chip) or into separate components (e.g., chips), respectively. The wireless communication module 192 may identify and authenticate the electronic device 101 using user information (e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module 196 in the communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199.
The antenna module 197 may transmit or receive a signal or power to or from the outside (e.g., an external electronic device). According to an embodiment, the antenna module may include one antenna including a radiator made of a conductor or conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a printed circuit board (PCB)). According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include a plurality of antennas. In this case, for example, the communication module 190 may select one antenna suitable for a communication method used in the communication network such as the first network 198 or the second network 199 from the plurality of antennas. The signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module 190 and the external electronic device through the selected one antenna. According to some embodiments, in addition to the radiator, other parts (e.g., a radio-frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be further formed as a portion of the antenna module 197.
At least some components among the components may be connected to each other through a communication method (e.g., a bus, a general purpose input and output (GPIO), a serial peripheral interface (SPI), or a mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)) used between peripheral devices to exchange signals (e.g., a command or data) with each other.
According to an embodiment, the command or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device 104 through the server 108 connected to the second network 199. Each of the electronic devices 102 and 104 may be the same or different types as or from the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, all or some of the operations performed by the electronic device 101 may be performed by one or more external electronic devices among the external electronic devices 102, 104, or 108. For example, when the electronic device 101 performs some functions or services automatically or by request from a user or another device, the electronic device 101 may request one or more external electronic devices to perform at least some of the functions related to the functions or services, in addition to or instead of performing the functions or services by itself. The one or more external electronic devices receiving the request may carry out at least a part of the requested function or service or the additional function or service associated with the request and transmit the execution result to the electronic device 101. The electronic device 101 may provide the result as is or after additional processing as at least a part of the response to the request. To this end, for example, a cloud computing, distributed computing, or client-server computing technology may be used.
According to an embodiment, the display device 160 may further include the touch circuit 250. The touch circuit 250 may include a touch sensor 251 and a touch sensor IC 253 for controlling the touch sensor 251. For example, the touch sensor IC 253 may control the touch sensor 251 to sense a touch input or a hovering input to a specified position of the display 210. For example, the touch sensor IC 253 may sense the touch input or the hovering input by measuring the variation of a signal (e.g., a voltage, a light quantity, a resistance, or a quantity of electric charge) for the specified position of the display 210. The touch sensor IC 253 may provide, to the processor 120, information (e.g., a position, an area, pressure, or a time) on the sensed touch input or hovering input. According to an embodiment, at least a portion (e.g., the touch sensor IC 253) of the touch circuit 250 may be included in a portion of the display driver IC 230 or a portion of the display 210, or a portion of another component (e.g., the auxiliary processor 123) disposed outside the display device 160.
According to an embodiment, the display device 160 may further include at least one sensor (e.g., a fingerprint sensor, an iris sensor, a pressure sensor, or an illuminance sensor) of the sensor module 176 or a control circuit for the at least one sensor. In this case, the at least one sensor or the control circuit for the at least one sensor may be embedded in a portion (e.g., the display 210 or the DDI 230) of the display device 160 or a portion of the touch circuit 250. For example, when the sensor module 176 embedded in the display device 160 includes a biometric sensor (e.g., a fingerprint sensor), the biometric sensor may obtain biometric information (e.g., a fingerprint image) associated with a touch input through a partial area of the display 210. For another example, when the sensor module 176 embedded in the display device 160 includes a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor may obtain input information associated with a touch input through a partial area or the entire area of the display 210. According to an embodiment, the touch sensor 251 or the sensor module 176 may be disposed between pixels provided in a pixel layer of the display 210 or disposed on or under the pixel layer of the display 210.
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the processor 312 may transmit data packets including image data to the DDI 314, in response to a clock (e.g., ECLK) of the electronic device 310. In this case, the data packet may include image data (e.g., RGB data), a horizontal sync signal Hsync, a vertical sync signal Vsync, and/or a data enable signal DE.
According to various embodiments, the DDI 314 may receive the data packets from the processor 312 through an interface and may output the horizontal sync signal Hsync, the vertical sync signal Vsync, the data enable signal DE, the image data (e.g., RGB data), and/or a clock (e.g., PCLK). For example, the clock (PCLK) may be the clock (e.g., ECLK) input from the processor 312.
According to an embodiment, the processor 312 and/or the DDI 314 may control various interfaces. For example, the interface may include a mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), a mobile display digital interface (MDDI), a serial peripheral interface (SPI), an inter-integrated circuit (I2C), or a compact display port (CDP).
According to an embodiment, the DDI 314 may include a graphic memory (hereinafter “GRAM”). According to an embodiment, the DDI 314 may reduce current consumption and a load of the processor 312 using the GRAM. The GRAM may write image data input from the processor 312 and may output the written data through a scan operation. According to an embodiment, the GRAM may be implemented as a dual port dynamic random-access memory (DRAM).
According to various embodiments, the display panel 316 may display the image data (e.g., RGB data) in units of a frame under the control of the DDI 314. For example, the display panel 316 may be any one of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) panel, a liquid crystal display panel (LCD), a plasma display panel (PDP), an electrophoretic display panel, and/or an electrowetting display panel. According to an embodiment, the display panel 316 may be an active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) display manufactured through a low temperature poly silicon (LTPS) process.
According to an embodiment, for example, the display panel 316 may be provided in the form of a matrix in which gate lines (e.g., gate lines G1-Gn in
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the DDI 314 may include the timing controller 61, a gate driver 62, and the source driver 63. The display panel 316 may include a plurality of pixels PX disposed along a plurality of gate lines G1-Gn and a plurality of source lines S1-Sm.
According to various embodiments, the timing controller 61 may provide a clock signal for the operation of the gate driver 62 and/or the source driver 63. The gate driver 62 may drive a switching device (not illustrated) by applying a voltage (e.g., VGH or VGL) to the plurality of gate lines G1-Gn. The source driver 63 may convert image data (e.g., RGB data) transmitted in the form of a digital value into an analog value to charge pixels with power.
According to an embodiment, the DDI 314 may display an image in units of a frame. The gate driver 62 may sequentially scan the plurality of gate lines G1-Gn, during a time (hereinafter, scan time) necessary for displaying one frame. During the time that the gate driver 62 scans the plurality of gate lines G1-Gn, the source driver 63 may input a signal (hereinafter, data signal) corresponding to image data (e.g., RGB data) to the pixels PX.
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the DDI 314 may sequentially apply scan signals 510-1, 510-2, . . . , and 510-n to the gate lines G1, G2, . . . , and Gn constituting the display panel 316, respectively. For example, while the scan signals 510-1, 510-2, . . . , and 510-n are applied, the pixels (e.g., pixels PX in
For example, the scan signal 510-1 may be applied to the first gate line G1, and pixels included in the first gate line G1 may be charged by the data signal 520-1. In addition, the scan signals 510-2 to 510-n and the data signals 520-2 to 520-n are sequentially applied to the gate line G2 to the n-th gate line Gn. Accordingly, pixels included in each of the gate lines G1, G2, . . . , and Gn may emit light.
According to various embodiments, the data signals 520-1, 520-2, . . . , and 520-n may have signal waveforms varied depending on the distance between the gate lines G1, G2, . . . , and Gn of the display panel 316 and the DDI 314. For example, the data signal 520-1 applied to the first gate line G1 having a relatively long distance to the DDI 314 may have a smooth curve form due to the RC delay. The data signal 520-n applied to the n-th gate line Gn having a relatively short distance to the DDI 314 may have a straight line form because there is absent a separate RC delay. Although
According to various embodiments, a time (light emission time), during which a pixel included in each gate line emits light, may be varied depending on refresh rates which are set for the DDI 314. For example, when the refresh rate is set to 60 Hz, the light emission time of each pixel may be 16.67 ms ( 1/60). For another example, when the refresh rate is set to 120 Hz, the light emission time of each pixel may be 8.33 ms ( 1/120).
According to various embodiments, the DDI 314 may change a scan time taken to display one image frame on the display panel 316. For example, the scan time is the time taken until the scan signal 510-n is applied to the last n-th gate line Gn after the scan signal 510-1 is applied to the first gate line G1.
According to various embodiments, the DDI 314 may operate in various operating modes (or output modes) to prevent the increase of current consumption, heat emission, and/or the abnormal image output (e.g., flickering) in the display panel 316 variably driven at two or more refresh rates. For example, the DDI 314 may maintain the scan time when the refresh rate is changed, or may change the scan time when the refresh rate is maintained. Alternatively, the DDI 314 may change the refresh rate and the scan time.
According to an embodiment, the DDI 314 may drive the display panel 316 in a first mode of driving the display panel 316 at a first refresh rate (e.g., 60 Hz) during a first scan time (e.g., 16.67 ms), a second mode of driving the display panel 316 at the first refresh rate (e.g., 60 Hz) during a second scan time (e.g., 8.33 ms), or a third mode of driving the display panel 316 at the second refresh rate (e.g., 120 Hz) during the second scan time (e.g., 8.33 ms).
According to various embodiments, the DDI 314 may operate, in the first mode, with a first driving voltage set (power supply voltage for logic 1 (VDDR1), or power supply voltage for analog 1 (VLIN1), a first gate voltage H (VGH1), and a first gate voltage L (VGL1)), and may operate in the second mode and the third mode, with a second driving voltage set (VDDR2 or VLIN2), a second gate voltage H (VGH2), and a second gate voltage L (VGL2)).
According to various embodiments, the DDI 314 may set different gamma values for the first to third modes, respectively. A first gamma value may be applied to the first mode, a second gamma value may be applied to the second mode, and a third gamma value may be applied to the third mode. The mutually different gamma values may compensate for a leakage current value in a pixel and may improve a brightness difference between modes.
According to various embodiments, the first scan time in the first mode may be equal to or shorter than a first light emission time (e.g., 16.67 ms) of pixels, which is determined based on the first refresh rate (e.g., 60 Hz). In addition, the second scan time in the second mode and the third mode may be equal to or shorter than a second light emission time (e.g., 8.33 ms) of pixels, which is determined based on the second refresh rate (e.g., 120 Hz).
Although the following description will be made while focusing on that the DDI 314 operates in the first mode to the third mode, the disclosure is not limited thereto.
Referring to
In a first timing diagram 601 of
According to various embodiments, when the mode is changed from the first mode to the second mode, the DDI 314 may change the scan time. In the first mode, the DDI 314 may drive the display panel 316 during the first scan time S1 (e.g., 16.67 ms) corresponding to the first refresh rate (e.g., 60 Hz). In the second mode, the DDI 314 may drive the display panel 316 during the second scan time S2 (e.g., 8.33 ms) shorter than the first scan time S1 (e.g., 16.67 ms). In an embodiment, the second scan time S2 (e.g., 8.33 ms) may be set to correspond to the second refresh rate (e.g., 120 Hz) greater than the first refresh rate (e.g., 60 Hz).
According to various embodiments, the light emission time for the first gate line G1 may be maintained to the first light emission time B1 (e.g., 16.67 ms). The light emission time (B1_1) of the last n-th gate line Gn may be shorter than the first light emission time B1 (e.g., 16.67 ms) because the second mode starts from the first gate line G1. The DDI 314 may apply the different gamma values in the first mode and the second mode to compensate for a leakage current value in a pixel, and improve a brightness difference between the first mode and the second mode.
In a second timing diagram 602 of
According to various embodiments, in the third mode, the light emission time may be changed to a second light emission time B2 (e.g., 8.33 ms). The DDI 314 may output one image frame (Frame 2 or Frame 3) through two clock signals.
According to various embodiments, when the mode is changed from the second mode to the third mode, the DDI 314 may change the scan time. In the second mode and the third mode, the DDI 314 may drive the display panel 316 during the second scan time S2 (e.g., 8.33 ms) corresponding to the second refresh rate (e.g., 120 Hz).
When the mode is changed from the first mode to the third mode, because the refresh rate and the scan time are changed, the light emission time B1 (e.g., 16.67 ms) may not be ensured as a gate line approaches toward the last gate line (e.g., the n-th gate line Gn), which is different from that of
Referring to
In a first timing diagram 701 of
According to various embodiments, in the second mode, the light emission time may be changed to the first light emission time B1 (e.g., 16.67 ms). The DDI 314 may output one image frame (Frame 4) by four clock signals.
According to various embodiments, when the mode is changed from the third mode to the second mode, the DDI 314 may maintain the scan time. In the third mode and the second mode, the DDI 314 may drive the display panel 316 during the second scan time S2 (e.g., 8.33 ms) corresponding to the second refresh rate (e.g., 120 Hz).
In a second timing diagram 702 of
According to various embodiments, in the first mode and the second mode, the DDI 314 may output one image frame (Frame 1, or Frame 2) through four clock signals.
According to various embodiments, when the mode is changed from the second mode to the first mode, the DDI 314 may change the scan time. In the second mode, the DDI 314 may drive the display panel 316 during the second scan time S2 (e.g., 8.33 ms) corresponding to the second refresh rate (e.g., 120 Hz). In the first mode, the DDI 314 may drive the display panel 316 during the first scan time S1 (e.g., 16.67 ms) longer than the second scan time S2 (e.g., 8.33 ms).
According to an embodiment, the first scan time S1 (e.g., 16.67 ms) may be set to correspond to the first refresh rate (e.g., 60 Hz) shorter than the second refresh rate (e.g., 120 Hz).
According to various embodiments, the light emission time for the first gate line G1 may be maintained to the first light emission time B1 (e.g., 16.67 ms). The light emission time of the last n-th gate line Gn may be longer than the first light emission time B1 (e.g., 16.67 ms) because the first mode starts from the first gate line G1.
The DDT 314 may apply different gamma values in the first mode and the second mode to compensate for a leakage current value in a pixel, and improve a brightness difference between the first mode and the second mode. According to an embodiment, when the mode is changed from the second mode to the first mode, the DDI 314 may add a black image, an alpha image, or an animation image to prevent a screen from being flickered due to the change in the scan time.
Referring to
Referring to
When the mode is changed from the first mode to the third mode, a refresh rate and a scan time may be changed. For example, regarding the scan time, the scan signal 810a may have a first activation duration T1 in the first mode, and the scan signal 810c may have a second activation duration T2 shorter than the first activation duration T1. Accordingly, the significant brightness difference may be made in each pixel. For example, in a first graph 801, the brightness difference before and after the mode is changed may show the highest value in the first gate line G1, and may show the lower value in an n/2-th gate line Gn/2 or the n-th gate line Gn. The brightness difference may show a higher value in the entire portion of the display panel 316.
According to various embodiments, when the mode is changed from the first mode to the third mode, the DDI 314 may add a black image, an alpha image, or an animation image to prevent a screen from being flickered.
Referring to
In the third mode, the scan signal 810c may be sequentially applied to the gate lines constituting the display panel 316. While the scan signal is applied, each pixel may be charged by the data signal 820c.
When the mode is changed from the second mode to the third mode, a refresh rate may be changed, and a scan time may be identically maintained. For example, regarding the scan time, the scan signal 810b in the second mode and the scan signal 810c in the third mode may have the second activation duration T2 shorter than the first activation duration T1 in the first mode. Accordingly, the brightness difference in each pixel may be reduced. For example, in a second graph 802, the first gate line G1, the n/2-th gate line Gn/2, which is positioned at an intermediate portion, and the n-th gate line Gn, which is positioned at the last portion, may have brightness having similar intensities, instead of a great brightness difference.
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the DDI 314 may receive a control signal for setting of an operating mode, from the processor (e.g., the processor 312 in
Although various embodiments have been described regarding that the DDI (e.g., the DDI 314 in operation 3) drives the display panel 316 in various operating modes according to various embodiments of the disclosure, the disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 310 in
According to various embodiments, a processor (e.g., the processor 312 in
In operation 920, the DDI 314 may receive an image data stream (e.g., image data) from the processor 312.
In operation 930, the DDI 314 may output an image data stream through the display panel (e.g., the display panel 316 in
Referring to
For example, the DDI 314 may receive a control signal for changing a mode from the processor 312 and change the mode in response to the control signal.
According to various embodiments, the processor 312 may transmit the control signal to the DDI 314 to change a mode to be executed depending on the type of an application running in foreground.
According to an embodiment, when at least two applications are running in foreground with multiple windows or a pop-up window, a specified one mode may be executed or a different mode may be executed in each area (e.g., each area of the multiple windows)
According to an embodiment, the processor 312 may set a first application group (Group 1; not illustrated) operating in the first mode, a second application group (Group 2; 1020) operating in the second mode, and a third application group (Group 3; 1030) operating in the third mode. For example, the second application group (Group 2; 1020) may include a home application, a camera application, or a map application, and the third application group (Group 3; 1030) may include a game application.
For example, the processor 312 may transmit, to the DDI 314, a control signal allowing the operation in the third mode, when executing an application included in the third application group (Group 3; 1030) while an application included in the second application group (Group 2; 1020) is running. The scan time may be identically maintained and the set driving voltage may be identically maintained, between the second mode and the third mode. Accordingly, when the mode is changed from the second mode to the third mode, the flickering on the screen may not be viewed. In addition, when the mode is changed, the DDI 314 may reduce the brightness difference by correcting the gamma value.
According to various embodiments, when executing an application in the second application group (Group 2; 1020) or the third application group (Group 3; 1030) in foreground while the application in the first application group is running in foreground, an image may be added and displayed to prevent the flickering caused by the difference in scan time and/or driving voltage. For example, the DDI 314 may add a black image, an alpha layer, or an animation image in synchronization with a duration in which the brightness difference is made or flickering is viewed. In addition, the DDI 314 may adjust a ratio for turning on the light emitting device by adding an algorithm having amoled off ratio (AOR) values varied depending on panel positions. Accordingly, the flickering caused by the change in the scan time may be prevented. Alternatively, the DDI 314 may apply an algorithm for reflecting AORs varied depending on panel positions when generating the black image, the alpha layer, or the animation image.
Referring to
For example, when executing a message application 1102, the processor 312 may transmit a control signal for operating in the second mode to the DDI 314 in the state in which there is no user input. When a keyboard 1120 for a text input is displayed, the processor 312 may transmit a control signal for operating in the third mode to the DDI 314
The identical or similar scan time and the identical or similar driving voltage may be provided, between the second mode and the third mode. Accordingly, when the mode is changed from the second mode to the third mode, the flickering on the screen may not be viewed. In addition, when the mode is changed, the DDI 314 may reduce the brightness difference by correcting the gamma value. Accordingly, a scrolled screen may be displayed without flickering, and the keyboard may be naturally displayed on the screen.
According to various embodiments, the processor 312 may operate by varying the settings for components (e.g., an AP, graphical user interface (GUI), or sensor) other than the display panel 316, to seamlessly implement the second mode and the third mode and to improve additional current consumption.
The electronic device according to various embodiments disclosed in the disclosure may be various types of devices. The electronic device may include, for example, a portable communication device (e.g., a smartphone), a computer device, a portable multimedia device, a mobile medical appliance, a camera, a wearable device, or a home appliance. The electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure should not be limited to the above-mentioned devices.
In the disclosure disclosed herein, each of the expressions “A or B”, “at least one of A and B”, “at least one of A or B”, “A, B, or C”, “one or more of A, B, and C”, or “one or more of A, B, or C”, and the like used herein may include any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The expressions, such as “a first”, “a second”, “the first”, or “the second”, may be used merely for the purpose of distinguishing a component from the other components, but do not limit the corresponding components in other aspect (e.g., the importance or the order). It is to be understood that if an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to, with or without the term “operatively” or “communicatively”, as “coupled with,” “coupled to,” “connected with,” or “connected to” another element (e.g., a second element), it means that the element may be coupled with the other element directly (e.g., wiredly), wirelessly, or via a third element.
The term “module” used in the disclosure may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware and may be interchangeably used with the terms “logic”, “logical block”, “part” and “circuit”. The “module” may be a minimum unit of an integrated part or may be a part thereof. The “module” may be a minimum unit for performing one or more functions or a part thereof. For example, according to an embodiment, the “module” may include an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
Various embodiments of the disclosure may be implemented by software (e.g., the program 140) including an instruction stored in a machine-readable storage medium (e.g., an internal memory 136 or an external memory 138) readable by a machine (e.g., the electronic device 101). For example, the processor (e.g., the processor 120) of a machine (e.g., the electronic device 101) may call the instruction from the machine-readable storage medium and execute the instructions thus called. This means that the machine may perform at least one function based on the called at least one instruction. The one or more instructions may include a code generated by a compiler or executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of non-transitory storage medium. Here, the term “non-transitory”, as used herein, means that the storage medium is tangible, but does not include a signal (e.g., an electromagnetic wave). The term “non-transitory” does not differentiate a case where the data is permanently stored in the storage medium from a case where the data is temporally stored in the storage medium.
According to an embodiment, the method according to various embodiments disclosed in the disclosure may be provided as a part of a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded between a seller and a buyer as a product. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of machine-readable storage medium (e.g., a compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM)) or may be directly distributed (e.g., download or upload) online through an application store (e.g., a Play Store™) or between two user devices (e.g., the smartphones). In the case of online distribution, at least a portion of the computer program product may be temporarily stored or generated in a machine-readable storage medium such as a memory of a manufacturer's server, an application store's server, or a relay server.
According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., the module or the program) of the above-described components may include one or plural entities. According to various embodiments, at least one or more components of the above components or operations may be omitted, or one or more components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, some components (e.g., the module or the program) may be integrated in one component. In this case, the integrated component may perform the same or similar functions performed by each corresponding components prior to the integration. According to various embodiments, operations performed by a module, a programming, or other components may be executed sequentially, in parallel, repeatedly, or in a heuristic method, or at least some operations may be executed in different sequences, omitted, or other operations may be added.
According to various embodiments, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 101 in
According to various embodiments, the display driver IC (e.g., the display driver IC 314 in
According to various embodiments, the display driver IC (e.g., the display driver IC 314 in
According to various embodiments, the display driver IC (e.g., the display driver IC 314 in
According to various embodiments, the display driver IC (e.g., the display driver IC 314 in
According to various embodiments, the display driver IC (e.g., the display driver IC 314 in
According to various embodiments, the display driver IC (e.g., the display driver IC 314 in
According to various embodiments, the display driver IC (e.g., the display driver IC 314 in
According to various embodiments, the display driver IC (e.g., the display driver IC 314 in
According to various embodiments, the processor (e.g., the processor 120 in
According to various embodiments, a type of the application may include a first application group corresponding to the first mode, a second application group corresponding to the second mode, and a third application group corresponding to the third mode, and the processor (e.g., the processor 120 in
According to various embodiments, the processor (e.g., the processor 120 in
According to various embodiments, the first refresh rate may include 60 Hz, and the second refresh rate may include 120 Hz.
According to various embodiments, a method for displaying a screen may be performed in an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 101 in
According to various embodiments, the outputting of the image data stream may include receiving a control signal for changing the operating mode from the processor (e.g., the processor 120 in
According to various embodiments, the setting of the operating mode may include maintaining a driving voltage for the display panel (e.g., the display device 160 in
According to various embodiments, the setting of the operating mode may include changing a driving voltage for the display panel (e.g., the display device 160 in
According to various embodiments, the setting of the operating mode may include setting the first scan time to be equal to or shorter than a first light emission time of a pixel of the display panel (e.g., the display device 160 in
According to various embodiments, a storage medium may have instructions, in which the instructions, when executed by at least one processor, may be configured to cause the at least one processor to perform at least one operation and the at least one operation may include setting an operating mode including a first mode having a first refresh rate and a first scan time, a second mode having the first refresh rate and a second scan time, and a third mode having a second refresh rate and the second scan time, displaying an image by using a display panel (e.g., the display device 160 in
The identifying of the operating mode may include identifying an application, which is running, based on the user input, and determining the operating mode, based on a type of the identified application.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2020-0014551 | Feb 2020 | KR | national |
10-2020-0015954 | Feb 2020 | KR | national |
10-2020-0016605 | Feb 2020 | KR | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/KR2021/001583 | 2/5/2021 | WO | 00 |