This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-0137337, filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Oct. 15, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a method for controlling interior sound in a vehicle for increasing satisfaction of a driver by controlling noise generated when the vehicle runs, and a vehicle system providing the method.
Sound in a vehicle has a greater meaning than a simple sound. Vehicle interior sounds, such as the engine sound or the sound for notifying a driver of an on/off status of doors of the vehicle, add an emotional function to the functional role and thereby substantially provide a good impression of the entire vehicle. Recently, vehicle makers concentrate on improving interior sound of the vehicles.
When the interior sound of the vehicle is designed, basic skills used thereto include active noise cancellation (ANC) and active sound design (ASD). For example, the ANC method senses driving of an engine, generates an opposite-phase sound of engine noise, and applies noise canceling to reduce the engine noise in the vehicle. The ASD method synthesizes a virtual engine sound by generating an additional sound linking to the operation of the engine. The vehicle manufacturers appropriately combine the ANC method for reducing unnecessary noise and the ASD method for generating rich and dynamic engine sound by adding new sound to the existing sound to design the interior sound of the vehicle.
When the vehicle runs on a flatland and a ramp, the vehicle system is controlled in different ways. For example, compared to the case of running on the flatland, the vehicle may not easily accelerate on an uphill road because of gradient running resistance. Therefore, the driver further accelerates the vehicle. To obtain a driving torque on the uphill road, the vehicle system maintains a low gear long by delaying a position converting time of a transmission, and as a result, engine revolutions per minute (RPM) increase. For another example, compared to the case of running on the flatland, gradient running resistance functions opposite to a vehicle running direction on the downhill road, so the vehicle speed increases. Hence, the driver tries to press his foot on a brake pedal to maintain the speed. To obtain deceleration and reduce a load of the brake on the downhill road, the vehicle system quickly converts into the low gear to increase an interval of using the low gear, and the engine RPM resultantly increases.
That is, compared to the case of running on the flatland, when the vehicle speed is the same and the vehicle is running on the ramp, the engine RPM further increases, and a noise level may become higher because of the high engine RPM.
However, in prior art, without considering states of the road (e.g. ramp, flatland, etc.) on which the vehicle travels, the interior sound of the vehicle is designed to be generated according to a same target sound when the vehicle speed is the same. Accordingly, the sound the driver hears in the vehicle is recognized as noise.
The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
The present disclosure provides a method for controlling interior sound in a vehicle for increasing satisfaction of a driver by controlling noise generated when the vehicle runs on a ramp, and a device for controlling sound using the method.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for controlling an interior sound in a vehicle, that is a sound control device for controlling an interior sound in a vehicle corresponding to a slope of a road on which the vehicle travels. The device includes: a sound canceling circuit for generating a first correcting sound for lowering a level of an interior sound measured in the vehicle; a sound boosting circuit for generating a second correcting sound for increasing the level of the interior sound; and a controller for setting a level of a second target sound corresponding to a ramp in which an absolute value of the slope is greater than a reference value. The level of the second target sound is less than a level of a first target sound corresponding to a flatland in which the absolute value of the slope is equal to or less than the reference value. When the vehicle travels on the ramp, the controller controls the sound canceling circuit and the sound boosting circuit so that the level of the interior sound follows the level of the second target sound.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for controlling an interior sound of a vehicle based on a slope of a road on which the vehicle travels includes: determining whether the road is a flatland in which an absolute value of the slope is equal to or less than a reference value or a ramp in which the absolute value of the slope is greater than the reference value; determining a level of the second target sound so that a level of a second target sound corresponding to the ramp is lower than a level of a first target sound corresponding to the flatland when the road is the ramp according to a result of the determination; and generating a first correcting sound for lowering the level of the interior sound or a second correcting sound for increasing the level of the interior sound so that the level of the interior sound follows the level of the second target sound.
The present disclosure classifies the road on which the vehicle travels into the flatland or the ramp (uphill/downhill roads), and controls the interior sound of the vehicle to fit the road condition, thereby increasing the driver's satisfaction.
In order that the disclosure may be well understood, there will now be described various forms thereof, given by way of example, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.
Hereinafter, embodiments disclosed in the present specification are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present disclosure, the same or similar components are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals, and an overlapped description thereof is omitted. The terms “module” and “unit” for components used in the following description are used only in order to make the specification easier. Therefore, these terms do not have meanings or roles that distinguish them from each other by themselves. In describing embodiments of the present disclosure, a detailed description of the well-known art associated with the present disclosure is omitted when the description obscures the gist of the present disclosure. The accompanying drawings are provided only in order to allow embodiments disclosed in the present disclosure to be easily understood and are not to be interpreted as limiting the spirit disclosed in the present specification, and it is to be understood that the present disclosure includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutions without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.
Terms including ordinal numbers such as first, second, and the like, are used only to describe various components, and are not interpreted as limiting these components. The terms are only used to differentiate one component from others.
It is to be understood that when one component is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another component, it may be connected or coupled directly to another component or be connected or coupled to another component with the other component intervening therebetween. On the other hand, it is to be understood that when one component is referred to as being “connected or coupled directly” to another component, it may be connected or coupled to another component without the other component intervening therebetween.
It should be further understood that terms “comprise” or “have” used in the present disclosure specify the presence of stated features, numerals, steps, operations, components, parts, or a combination thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numerals, steps, operations, components, parts, or a combination thereof.
When a component, device, element, or the like of the present disclosure is described as having a purpose or performing an operation, function, or the like, the component, device, or element should be considered herein as being “configured to” meet that purpose or to perform that operation or function.
Referring to
The microphone 10 measures an interior sound of a vehicle, converts the measured interior sound into a corresponding electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to the sound control device 60. The interior sound of the vehicle may include an engine sound generated when the engine operates, and a road surface sound generated by friction between wheels of the vehicle and the road surface.
The engine RPM sensor 20 senses the revolutions per minute (RPM) when the vehicle travels, and transmits the measured engine RPM to the sound control device 60. For example, the engine RPM sensor 20 may be realized with a sensor for sensing the engine RPM. The engine RPM may be a number of revolutions by a crankshaft per minute.
The vehicle speed sensor 30 measures a speed of the vehicle when the vehicle travels, and transmits the measured vehicle speed value to the sound control device 60. For example, the vehicle speed sensor 30 may be realized with a vehicle speed sensor.
The slope sensor 40 measures a slope of the road on which the vehicle travels, and transmits the measured slope value of the road to the sound control device 60. For example, the slope sensor 40 may be realized with a slope detecting sensor for measuring the slope of the road, but is not limited thereto.
For example, when the vehicle system 1 has no slope detecting sensor, the engine RPM sensor 20 may calculate the slope of the road based on a driving torque, or may calculate a difference value between an acceleration value measured by an acceleration sensor (not shown) and a derivative value of the vehicle speed and may calculate the slope value of the road based on the difference value and a gravitational acceleration value.
The speaker 50 may output a correcting sound generated by the sound control device 60 to the inside of the vehicle. The correcting sound generated by the sound control device 60 overlaps the interior sound generated as the vehicle travels, so the driver of the vehicle hears a target sound. The target sound may be a sound that a passenger may not perceive as noise. In some embodiments, the target sound may be differently set according to the vehicle speed, the engine RPM, and the slope of the road.
The sound control device 60 may generate a correcting sound so that the interior sound may follow the target sound. In some embodiments, the sound control device 60 may set a level of a second target sound corresponding to the ramp to be less than a level of a first target sound corresponding to the flatland. The flatland may be a road of which an absolute value of the slope traveled by the vehicle is equal to or less than a reference value. The ramp may be a road of which the absolute value of the slope traveled by the vehicle is greater than a reference value. The ramp may be an uphill road or a downhill road.
Referring to
The communicator 61 may include a communication module for communicating with the microphone 10, the engine RPM sensor 20, the vehicle speed sensor 30, the slope sensor 40, and the speaker 50. For example, the communicator 61 may include a CAN communication module, and may receive the interior sound from the microphone 10, the engine RPM from the engine RPM sensor 20, the vehicle speed value from the vehicle speed sensor 30, and the slope value of the road from the slope sensor 40. For another example, the communicator 61 may include a CAN communication module and may transmit the correcting sound to the speaker 50.
The sound canceling circuit 63 generates a first correcting sound for reducing the interior sound by control of the controller 69. In detail, when the first correcting sound overlaps the interior sound, destructive interference by which an amplitude (level) of the interior sound is reduced may be generated. For example, the sound canceling circuit 63 may be an active noise control (ANC) circuit.
A phase of the first correcting sound may be opposite to a phase of the interior sound (e.g., retardation of 180°). The level of the first correcting sound may correspond to a difference value between the level of the interior sound and the level of the target sound. A detailed description is provided with reference to
The sound boosting circuit 65 generates a second correcting sound for boosting the interior sound by control of the controller 69. In detail, when the second correcting sound overlaps the interior sound, constructive interference by which the amplitude (level) of the interior sound is increased may be generated. For example, the sound boosting circuit 65 may be an active sound design (ASD) circuit.
The phase of the second correcting sound may correspond to the phase of the interior sound (e.g., retardation of 0° or retardation of 360°). The level of the second correcting sound may correspond to the difference value between the level of the interior sound and the level of the target sound. A detailed description is provided with reference to
The storage unit 67 may store levels of a plurality of first target sounds corresponding to a predetermined engine RPM, a plurality of first correction values corresponding to a predetermined slope value and a predetermined engine RPM, and a plurality of second correction values corresponding to a predetermined slope value and a predetermined vehicle speed value. The storage unit 67 may also store interior sounds, engine RPMs, vehicle speed values, and road slope values received by the communicator 61 in real time or for a predetermined period.
The controller 69 may specify the level of the target sound. The controller 69 may control the sound canceling circuit 63 and the sound boosting circuit 65 so as to generate the correcting sound so that the interior sound may follow the level of the target sound.
According to an embodiment, when the vehicle travels on the flatland, the controller 69 extracts the level of a first target sound corresponding to the engine RPM from the storage unit 67. The controller 69 may control the sound canceling circuit 63 and the sound boosting circuit 65 so as to generate the correcting sound so that the level of the interior sound may follow the level of the first target sound.
Referring to
When the engine RPM changed into a second section (a2) or a fourth section (a4), the level of the interior sound (SS) is lower than the level of the first target sound (FTS) in the second section (a2) or the fourth section (a4). To increase the level of the interior sound (SS) to the level of the first target sound (FTS), the controller 69 may generate the second correcting sound by controlling the sound boosting circuit 65. The sound boosting circuit 65 may determine the level of the second correcting sound so that the level of the interior sound (SS) may follow the level of the first target sound (FTS).
According to another embodiment, when the vehicle travels on the ramp, the controller 69 may reflect a correction value that corresponds to the slope value of the road to the level of the first target sound that corresponds to the engine RPM, and may calculate the level of the second target sound. That is, the first target sound is a target sound when the vehicle travels on the flatland, and the second target sound is a target sound when it travels on the ramp. The second target sound may be changed corresponding to the engine RPM, the slope value of the road, and the vehicle speed value.
A graph shown in
Referring to
A graph shown in
Referring to
As the absolute value of the slope of the road increases, the second correction value (F) may be reduced.
Referring to
The controller 69 may control the sound canceling circuit 63 and the sound boosting circuit 65 so as to generate the correcting sound so that the level of the interior sound may follow the level of the second target sound (STS).
When the engine RPM changes into a second section (b2) or a fourth section (b4), the level of the interior sound (SS) is lower than the level of the second target sound (STS) in the second section (b2) or the fourth section (b4). To increase the level of the interior sound (SS) to the level of the second target sound (STS), the controller 69 may generate the second correcting sound by controlling the sound boosting circuit 65. Here, the sound boosting circuit 65 may determine the level of the second correcting sound so that the level of the interior sound (SS) may follow the level of the second target sound (STS).
A method for controlling an interior sound of a vehicle, and a device for controlling sound providing the method, are now described with reference to
Referring to
The controller 69 determines whether the road on which the vehicle is currently traveling is a flatland or a ramp based on the slope value of the road (S200).
According to an embodiment, the controller 69 may determine it to be a flatland when the absolute value of the slope is equal to or less than a reference value. The controller 69 may determine it to be a ramp when the absolute value of the slope is greater than a reference value. The controller 69 may determine it to be an uphill road when the slope value is greater than a reference value. The controller 69 may determine it to be downhill road when the absolute value of the slope is greater than a reference value and the slope is a negative number.
According to another embodiment, the controller 69 may receive geographical information from a navigation device (not shown) and a steering angle signal from a steering sensor (not shown) through the communicator 61 for respective predetermined periods (S100). The controller 69 may determine a winding road or mountainous terrain based on at least one of the geographical information and the steering angle signal (S200). For example, the controller 69 may determine it to be a winding road when a lateral acceleration is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value within a predetermined time, and a steering angle is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value. The vehicle may be anticipated to be frequently accelerated or decelerated on the winding road or the mountainous terrain, so when the road is determined to be a winding road or a mountainous terrain, the controller 69 may perform a stage of S400 (a ramp sound control).
When the road is found to be a flatland according to a result of determination (S200, No), the controller 69 performs flatland sound control (S300).
Referring to
An expression (SIL) of the level of sound intensity may be a value expressed in a logarithmic way by comparing intensity (I0) of the reference sound and intensity (Ir) of an actual sound. The intensity (I0) of the reference sound may be intensity of a weakest sound a user may hear at 1 KHz. In an embodiment, the intensity of the sound is expressed by levels, and without being limited thereto, various methods for expressing sound intensities may be used.
Referring to
In S300, the controller 69 may control the sound canceling circuit 63 and the sound boosting circuit 65 so as to generate the correcting sound so that the level of the interior sound (SS) may follow the level of the first target sound (FTS) (S330).
The controller 69 may compare the level of the interior sound (SS) and the level of the first target sound (FTS), and may calculate a corresponding difference value. For example, when the level of the interior sound (SS) is higher than the level of the first target sound (FTS), the controller 69 may generate the first correcting sound for canceling a difference value by controlling the sound canceling circuit 63. For another example, when the level of the interior sound (SS) is lower than the level of the first target sound (FTS), the controller 69 may generate the second correcting sound for boosting a difference value by controlling the sound boosting circuit 65.
When the road is found to be a ramp according to a result of determination (S200, Yes), the controller 69 controls the ramp sound (S400).
Referring to
In S410, the controller 69 determines the level of the first target sound corresponding to the engine RPM of the vehicle (S411).
Referring to
In S410, the controller 69 determines the first correction value and the second correction value (S413).
The first correction value may correspond to the slope value of the road on which the vehicle travels and the engine RPM of the vehicle. The second correction value may correspond to the slope value of the road on which the vehicle travels and the vehicle speed value of the vehicle.
Referring to
Referring to
In S410, the controller 69 determines the level of the second target sound based on the level of the first target sound, the first correction value, and the second correction value (S415). The first correction value and the second correction value may be positive integers that are respectively less than the natural number of 1.
Referring to
Referring to
In S400, the controller 69 may generate the first correcting sound for lowering the level of the interior sound (SS) or the second correcting sound for increasing the level of the interior sound (SS) so that the level of the interior sound (SS) may follow the level of the second target sound (STS) (S430).
The controller 69 may generate the first correcting sound by controlling the sound canceling circuit 63. The controller 69 may generate the second correcting sound by controlling the sound boosting circuit 65.
For example, the controller 69 may compare the level of the interior sound (SS) and the level of the second target sound (STS), and may calculate the corresponding difference value. For example, when the level of the interior sound (SS) is higher than the level of the second target sound (STS), the controller 69 may generate the first correcting sound for canceling the difference value by controlling the sound canceling circuit 63. For another example, when the level of the interior sound (SS) is lower than the level of the second target sound (STS), the controller 69 may generate the second correcting sound for boosting the difference value by controlling the sound boosting circuit 65.
The controller 69 outputs the first correcting sound or the second correcting sound through the speaker 50 (S500).
When the vehicle does not end traveling (S600, No), the controller 69 controls the interior sound of the vehicle by repeating from S100. When the vehicle ends traveling (S600, Yes), the controller 69 ends the interior sound control of the vehicle.
While this present disclosure has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical embodiments, it is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2021-0137337 | Oct 2021 | KR | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20050213776 | Honji | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20200193960 | Jung | Jun 2020 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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20150059379 | Jun 2015 | KR |
20190063850 | Jun 2019 | KR |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20230118606 A1 | Apr 2023 | US |