Patent Grant
7546195
The present invention pertains generally to a method for controlling airbag status during a vehicle dynamic situation.
It is well known to establish a vehicle occupant classification such as, for example, by measuring the weight of an occupant. Vehicle occupant classification information identifies the type of occupant seated within a vehicle and generally includes the following three categories: adult, child, or none. This information may be useful, for example, in determining whether or not to deploy an airbag. As an example, it may be desirable to deploy an airbag under certain circumstances if the vehicle occupant in a particular seat is an adult, but the airbag may not be deployed if the vehicle occupant is a child or if the particular seat is empty.
The present invention provides a method for controlling airbag status during a vehicle dynamic situation. The method initially includes estimating an occupant classification. This estimation may, for example, be based on the occupant's weight. Thereafter, a plurality of indicators which may signify an impending vehicle dynamic situation are evaluated. If any of the indicators signify an impending vehicle dynamic situation, the occupant classification is held constant. Therefore, the events of the vehicle dynamic situation are prevented from contributing to an inappropriate change of occupant classification.
The step of evaluating a plurality of indicators may include checking an antilock brake system status.
The step of evaluating a plurality of indicators may include checking the vehicle's speed.
The step of evaluating a plurality of indicators may include checking the degree of brake system application.
The step of evaluating a plurality of indicators may include checking a stability control system status.
An alternate method of the present invention is also adapted to control airbag status. The alternate method initially includes estimating an occupant classification, and thereafter selecting an air bag status based on the estimated occupant classification. A plurality of indicators which may signify an impending vehicle dynamic situation are then evaluated. If any of the indicators signify an impending vehicle dynamic situation, the air bag status is held constant. Therefore, the events of the vehicle dynamic situation are prevented from contributing to an inappropriate air bag status change.
The above features and advantages and other features and advantages of the present invention are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the best modes for carrying out the invention when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numbers refer to like components,
At step 12, the algorithm 10 checks the status of the vehicle's antilock brake system. At step 14, if the vehicle's antilock brake system is not activated, the algorithm 10 returns to step 12 and continues checking for antilock brake activation. At step 14, if the vehicle's antilock brake system is activated, a positive (i.e., “yes” or “true”) indication is transmitted to the logic gate at step 34 which will be described in detail hereinafter.
At step 16, the algorithm 10 checks the vehicle's current speed. At step 18, the algorithm 10 determines whether the vehicle's current speed exceeds a predefined speed threshold (e.g., 45 mph). If at step 18 the vehicle's current speed does not exceed the predefined speed threshold, the algorithm 10 returns to step 16 and continues checking the current vehicle speed. If at step 18 the vehicle's current speed does exceed the predefined speed threshold, a positive indication is transmitted to the logic gate at step 24 which will be described in detail hereinafter.
At step 20, the algorithm 10 checks the degree to which the vehicle's brake system is applied. The degree of brake system application may, for example, be estimated by monitoring the brake pedal position. Alternatively, the degree of brake system application may be estimated by monitoring the pressure in the brake system with a conventional pressure sensor. At step 22, the algorithm 10 determines whether the degree to which the vehicle's brake system is applied exceeds a predefined braking threshold (e.g., 40% applied). If at step 22 the degree of brake system application does not exceed the predefined braking threshold, the algorithm 10 returns to step 20 and continues checking the brake system. If at step 22 the degree of brake system application does exceed the predefined braking threshold, a positive indication is transmitted to the logic gate at step 24.
While the predefined speed and braking thresholds of steps 18 and 22 have been described as being independent, they may be correlated with each other. In other words, the predefined speed threshold may decrease as the predefined braking threshold increases and vice versa. For example, if the vehicle is traveling relatively slowly (e.g., 15 mph), the conditions of steps 18 and 22 can both be met only if a relatively large amount of braking is applied (e.g., 60% application). Conversely, if the vehicle is traveling relatively quickly (e.g., 65 mph), the conditions of steps 18 and 22 can both be met if only a relatively small amount of braking is applied (e.g., 30% application).
The logic gate of step 24 is an “and gate” meaning that a positive indication is transmitted to the logic gate at step 34 only if both inputs into the logic gate 24 are positive. If either or both of the inputs into the logic gate 24 are negative, the algorithm 10 transmits a negative indication to the logic gate 34.
At step 26, the algorithm 10 checks the status of the vehicle's stability control system. As is known in the art, a “stability control system” is a vehicle system configured to retain control of a vehicle during certain dynamic events. For example, if the vehicle is skidding, the stability control system may reduce engine output and/or apply the brake system in a manner adapted to regain traction. At step 28, if the vehicle's stability control system is not activated, the algorithm 10 returns to step 26 and continues checking for stability control system activation. At step 28, if the vehicle's stability control system is activated, a positive indication is transmitted to the logic gate at step 34.
At step 30, the algorithm 10 checks any other vehicle conditions which may be indicative of a significant vehicle dynamic situation such as a collision. The specific indicative conditions may differ depending on the type of vehicle. As an example, a vehicle having an automatic crash preparation system may provide information indicative of a significant vehicle dynamic situation. As a further example, a radar system configured to measure the proximity of foreign objects may also provide information indicative of a significant vehicle dynamic situation. At step 32, if no conditions indicative of a significant vehicle dynamic situation have been identified, the algorithm 10 returns to step 30. At step 32, if any condition indicative of a significant vehicle dynamic situation has been identified, a positive indication is transmitted to the logic gate at step 34.
The logic gate of step 34 is an “or gate” meaning that if at least one of the inputs thereto are positive, the algorithm 10 proceeds to step 36. If none of the inputs to the logic gate of step 34 are “yes”, the occupant classification status is not adjusted by the method of the present invention and is therefore calculated in a conventional manner.
The inputs into the logic gate of step 34 are indicators intended to signify an impending significant vehicle dynamic situation such as a collision. It should, however, be appreciated that the present invention does not require all of the indicators shown in
At step 36, the algorithm 10 holds constant the current occupant classification. Vehicle occupant classification information identifies the type of occupant seated within a vehicle and generally includes the following three categories: adult, child, or none. This information may be useful, for example, in determining whether or not to deploy an airbag. As an example, it may be desirable to deploy an airbag under certain circumstances if the vehicle occupant in a particular seat is an adult, but the airbag may not be deployed if the vehicle occupant is a child or if the particular seat is empty.
Occupant classification estimation is well known and is generally based on relevant quantifiable data such as, for example, the occupant's weight. Such data may change to reflect the events of a significant vehicle dynamic situation and thereby yield a false indication of the occupant's classification. As an example, a relatively large measured weight indicative of an adult occupant may be reduced thereby indicating a child classification during heavy vehicle braking which moves the occupant toward the edge of the seat.
In response to one or more indications of an impending significant vehicle dynamic situation, step 36 assumes that the occupant classification (i.e., adult, child or empty) should not change during a subsequent dynamic situation and therefore holds the current occupant classification constant as long as the output of the logic gate of step 34 is positive, up to a pre-defined period of time. Accordingly, by preventing the occupant classification from changing during a subsequent dynamic situation, step 36 eliminates the potential for a false indication of the occupant's classification based data which changes to reflect the events of the vehicle dynamic situation.
According to an alternate embodiment of the present invention, step 36 may be replaced by step 36a such that the air bag status is held constant rather than the occupant classification. Step 36a assumes that the air bag status (i.e., activated or deactivated) should not change during a subsequent dynamic situation and therefore holds the current air bag status constant. Accordingly, by preventing the air bag status from changing during a subsequent dynamic situation, step 36a eliminates the potential for an inappropriate air bag status caused by a false indication of the occupant's classification which changes to reflect the events of the vehicle dynamic situation. It should be appreciated that steps 36 and 36a perform substantially the same function in a slightly different manner and are therefore interchangeable.
While the best modes for carrying out the invention have been described in detail, those familiar with the art to which this invention relates will recognize various alternative designs and embodiments for practicing the invention within the scope of the appended claims.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7260461 | Rao et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20080021615 A1 | Jan 2008 | US |
