Patent Application
20220397773
The present invention relates to a method for designing an eyeglass lens, a designing device, a server device, a terminal device, an order system, an information providing method, and a program suitable for reducing an aberration that is increased in a paracentral portion and a peripheral portion of a retina outside a fovea centralis in an eye optical system. Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-175625 filed Sep. 26, 2019, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
As a method for designing an eyeglass lens in the related art, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method in which a simulation using an expression of the aspherical surface is performed and an aspherical coefficient value is set such that a target optical characteristic and thickness of the lens are obtained when any refractive surface is made to an aspherical shape.
When visually recognizing a target object, a human uses peripheral vision seen in the paracentral portion or the peripheral portion outside the fovea centralis, as well as foveal vision seen in the center portion (fovea centralis) of a retina. Therefore, in a case in which the visibility in paracentral vision or the peripheral vision is impaired, the light rays incident at a predetermined angle with respect to a visual axis are blurred in the paracentral portion or the peripheral portion of the retina, and an effective visual field is narrowed.
Exemplary examples of impaired visibility in the peripheral vision include a case in which an intraocular lens is inserted into the eye. In cataract surgery, it has been reported that, when the treatment is performed in which the crystalline lens is removed and the intraocular lens is inserted and disposed in the eye instead, the image quality in the peripheral vision deteriorates in the eye with the intraocular lens inserted as compared to a healthy eye (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
In addition, even in the healthy eye, the image is not always formed at one point on the retina in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina, and the aberration is increased in the peripheral portion of the retina outside a macula portion. Such an aberration (off-axis aberration) in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina is considered to be one of the causes of nearsightedness progression in children.
Further, as a technique for designing an eyeglass lens suitable for a user, for example, Patent Document 2 discloses a method for optimizing the eyeglass lens using an individual eye model. According to the Patent Document 2, it is possible to design the eyeglass lens suitable for each user by using measurement data of an eye shape of each user (hereinafter, also referred to as eye data).
In addition, Patent Document 3 discloses a method and a device that manufactures an eyeglass lens, and a system and a computer program product that manufactures the eyeglass lens. In Patent Document 3, the eyeglass lens is designed using fitting data (distance between corneal apexes, forward tilt angle, warp angle, and the like) of the user.
However, the method for designing disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above is not intended to reduce the aberration in the peripheral portion of the retina, and a method for designing the eyeglass lens capable of reducing the aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina is not disclosed.
In addition, the eye data of the user is usually measured by an ophthalmological clinic, but since this eye data is personal information, it is difficult to provide the eye data to an optician's store from the viewpoint of privacy protection. Therefore, in providing the lens more suitable for each user by using such eye data, it is required to improve the efficiency of an order procedure while protecting the privacy.
The present invention provides a method for designing an eyeglass lens, a designing device, and a program capable of reducing the aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina and improving an image-forming state on the retina.
In addition, in providing the lens suitable for each user by using the method for designing the eyeglass lens, the designing device, and the program, the present invention provides a server device, a terminal device, an order system, an information providing method, and a program capable of improving the efficiency of the order procedure while protecting the privacy of the user.
In order to achieve the object described above, the present invention employs the following means.
A first aspect of the present invention relates to a method for designing an eyeglass lens in which at least any one surface of a refractive surface on a front surface side and a refractive surface on a rear surface side is formed of an aspherical surface, the method including an eye model construction step of determining a value of a parameter of each of a plurality of optical elements, and constructing an eye model, an aberration acquisition step of making a light ray incident at a predetermined angle with respect to a visual axis of the eye model to obtain an off-axis aberration in a paracentral portion and a peripheral portion of a retina of the eye model by an optical simulation, an aspherical coefficient value calculation step of disposing an eyeglass lens on a front side of the eye model and performing the optical simulation to obtain an aspherical coefficient value acting in a direction of reducing the off-axis aberration, and an aspherical shape determination step of determining an aspherical shape of the eyeglass lens based on the aspherical coefficient value.
In this way, it is possible to design the eyeglass lens capable of reducing the aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina and improving an image-forming state on the retina.
A second aspect of the present invention relates to the method for designing an eyeglass lens according to the first aspect, in which, in the eye model construction step, a crystalline lens or an intraocular lens is selected as one of the optical elements to determine the value of the parameter.
In this way, it is possible to construct an appropriate eye model in accordance with whether or not the wearer uses the intraocular lens. As a result, it is possible to design an eyeglass lens capable of more accurately reducing the aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina.
A third aspect of the present invention relates to the method for designing an eyeglass lens according to the second aspect, in which, in the eye model construction step, a contact lens is further selected as one of the optical elements to determine the value of the parameter.
In this way, it is possible to construct an appropriate eye model in accordance with whether or not the wearer uses contact lens. As a result, it is possible to design an eyeglass lens capable of more accurately reducing the aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina.
A fourth aspect of the present invention relates to the method for designing an eyeglass lens according to any one of the first to third aspects, in which, in the eye model construction step, the parameters of the plurality of optical elements are determined using a value of a schematic eye modeled from biometric data.
In this way, it is possible to easily and quickly construct an eye model.
A fifth aspect of the present invention relates to the method for designing an eyeglass lens according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, in which, in the eye model construction step, the parameters of the plurality of optical elements are determined using a value obtained by measuring an eye of a wearer.
In this way, it is possible to construct an eye model that approximates the eye of the wearer. As a result, it is possible to design the eyeglass lens capable of more accurately reducing the aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina.
A sixth aspect of the present invention relates to a designing device of an eyeglass lens in which at least any one surface of a refractive surface on a front surface side and a refractive surface on a rear surface side is formed of an aspherical surface, the designing device including an eye model construction unit configured to determine the value of a parameter of each of a plurality of optical elements, and construct an eye model, an aberration acquisition unit configured to make a light ray incident at a predetermined angle with respect to a visual axis of the eye model, and obtain an off-axis aberration in a paracentral portion and a peripheral portion of a retina of the eye model by an optical simulation, an aspherical coefficient value calculation unit configured to dispose an eyeglass lens on a front side of the eye model, perform the optical simulation, and obtain an aspherical coefficient value acting in a direction of reducing the off-axis aberration, and an aspherical shape determination unit configured to determine the aspherical shape of the eyeglass lens based on the aspherical coefficient value.
A seventh aspect of the present invention relates to a program causing a computer of a designing device of an eyeglass lens in which at least any one surface of a refractive surface on a front surface side and a refractive surface on a rear surface side is formed of an aspherical surface, to execute an eye model construction step of determining a value of a parameter of each of a plurality of optical elements, and constructing an eye model, an aberration acquisition step of making a light ray incident at a predetermined angle with respect to a visual axis of the eye model to obtain an off-axis aberration in a paracentral portion and a peripheral portion of a retina of the eye model by an optical simulation, an aspherical coefficient value calculation step of disposing an eyeglass lens on a front side of the eye model and performing the optical simulation to obtain an aspherical coefficient value acting in a direction of reducing the off-axis aberration, and an aspherical shape determination step of determining an aspherical shape of the eyeglass lens based on the aspherical coefficient value.
An eighth aspect of the present invention relates to a server device including an eye data reception unit configured to receive eye data associated with a patient management number from a terminal device of an ophthalmological clinic, a lens design data reception unit configured to receive lens design data associated with the patient management number from a terminal device of an optician's store, and an order data transmission unit configured to transmit the eye data and the lens design data, which are associated with the same patient management number, to a terminal device of a lens manufacturer in association with one order management number.
In addition, a ninth aspect of the present invention relates to the server device, in which the eye data includes a state of a visual field.
In addition, a tenth aspect of the present invention relates to the server device further including a lens power reception unit configured to receive actual lens power of a lens manufactured by the lens manufacturer from the terminal device of the lens manufacturer, and a lens power transmission unit configured to transmit the lens power to the terminal device of the ophthalmological clinic in association with the patient management number.
In addition, an eleventh aspect of the present invention relates to a terminal device installed in an optician's store, the terminal device including a lens design data transmission unit configured to transmit lens design data acquired in the optician's store to a server device in association with a patient management number acquired in an ophthalmological clinic.
In addition, a twelfth aspect of the present invention relates to an order system including the server device according to any one of the eighth to tenth aspects, and the terminal device according to the eleventh aspect.
In addition, a thirteenth aspect of the present invention relates to an information providing device including a step of receiving, by a server device, eye data associated with a patient management number from a terminal device of an ophthalmological clinic, a step of receiving, by the server device, lens design data associated with the patient management number from a terminal device of an optician's store, and a step of transmitting, by the server device, the eye data and the lens design data, which are associated with the same patient management number, to a terminal device of a lens manufacturer in association with one order management number.
In addition, a fourteenth aspect of the present invention relates to a program causing a server device to execute a step of receiving eye data associated with a patient management number from a terminal device of an ophthalmological clinic, a step of receiving, by the server device, lens design data associated with the patient management number from a terminal device of an optician's store, and a step of transmitting, by the server device, the eye data and the lens design data, which are associated with the same patient management number, to a terminal device of a lens manufacturer in association with one order management number.
According to the aspects described above, it is possible to obtain the eyeglass lens capable of reducing the aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina and improving the image-forming state on the retina.
In addition, according to the aspects described above, in providing a lens suitable for each user, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the order procedure while protecting the privacy of the user.
Hereinafter, a method for designing an eyeglass lens, a designing device, and an order system according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
[Method for Designing Eyeglass Lens and Designing Device]
First, the method for designing the eyeglass lens and the designing device will be described with reference to
(Construction of Eyeglass Lens)
An eyeglass lens 1 (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “lens 1”) according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
In
z=r
2/(R1+(R12−Kr2)1/2)+ΣAnrn (1)
z=r
2/(R2+(R22−Kr2)1/2) (2)
In the above expressions (1) and (2), r is a distance from the z-axis. That is, when considering an orthogonal coordinate system centered on the base point O1 on the rear surface 2 and the base point O2 on the front surface 3, an axis in the right-left direction orthogonal to the z-axis is the x-axis and an axis in the up-down direction is the y-axis, r=(x2+y2)1/2. R1 and R2 are radii of curvature at the apexes of the surface, and a constant K is 1. Therefore, the front surface 3 of the lens 1 is a spherical surface, and the rear surface 2 is an aspherical surface. It should be noted that R1 and R2 are determined by a prescribed power. In the present embodiment, an example will be described in which the prescribed power is an S power.
As shown in the expression (1), the rear surface 2 is obtained by adding an aspherical component represented by ΣAnrn to a z-coordinate value of a refractive surface defined by the following expression (3) based on the prescribed power.
z=r
2/(R1+(R12−Kr2)1/2) (3)
ΣAnrn, which is the second term of the expression (1), is an aspherical component acting in a direction of reducing the aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina of the wearer. An represents an aspherical coefficient for n-order r (n is a positive integer). This second term can be represented by, for example, A6r6+A8r8+A10r10+A12r12. In this case, the aspherical coefficient values other than the sixth, eighth, tenth, and twelfth orders are zero. That is, the refractive surface of the lens 1 on the rear surface 2 side is formed by synthesizing a power component for realizing the prescribed power and the aspherical component.
In addition, the refractive surface of the rear surface 2 can be defined by using the following expression (4) instead of the above expression (1).
Az
2−2Bz+C=0 (4)
It should be noted that
A=K′/R
1,
B=1+ΣUns2n,
C=s
2
/R
1
+ΣV
n
s2n+2, and
s
2
=r
2
+z
2.
The expression (4) is adaptable to a lens shape in which it is difficult to represent the shape by the expression (1). It should be noted that, in the expression (4), a conic constant K′ has a relationship of K′=K−1 with the constant K in the expression (1). In addition, Un and Vn are the aspherical coefficients (n is a positive integer). Un represents the aspherical coefficient for the 2n-order s, and Vn represents the aspherical coefficient for the 2n+second-order s.
For example, B and C in the expression (4) can be represented as the following expressions (5) and (6). It should be noted that, in this case, the aspherical coefficient values other than n=1, 2, and 3 are zero.
B=1+U1s2+U2s4+U3s6 (5)
C=s
2
/R
1
+V
1
s
4
+V
2
s
6
+V
3
s
8 (6)
(Method for Designing Eyeglass Lens)
Hereinafter, the method for designing of the eyeglass lens 1 will be described in detail with reference to
As shown in
Next, an “eye model construction step” of constructing an eye model that approximates the eye of the wearer is executed (step S2).
Here, a specific process flow in the eye model construction step will be described with reference to
The eye model is composed of a plurality of optical elements that affect an image-forming state on the retina of light rays incident on the eye (eye model). Specifically, the eye model includes a cornea, a pupil, a crystalline lens (or an intraocular lens), a retina, an aqueous humor, a vitreous body, and the like as the optical elements. In the eye model construction step according to the present embodiment, the crystalline lens or the intraocular lens is selected as one of the optical elements in accordance with whether or not the intraocular lens is inserted into the eye of the wearer to approximate a configuration of the eye of the wearer (step S21).
In addition, a contact lens may be included as the optical element of the eye model. Therefore, in the eye model construction step, the presence or absence of the contact lens (whether or not to include the contact lens as one of the optical elements constituting the eye model) is further selected (step S22).
Next, in the eye model construction step, a value of a parameter of each of the plurality of optical elements is determined (step S23).
In constructing the eye model, it is necessary to determine the values of parameters such as the shape, the refractive index, and the distance between the plurality of optical elements. For example, as the values of these parameters, the values of the schematic eye modeled from biometric data can be used. This schematic eye is, for example, a known schematic eye, such as a Gullstrand schematic eye, a Liou-Brennan schematic eye, a LeGrand schematic eye, a Walker schematic eye, a Kooijman schematic eye, or a Navarro schematic eye. The optical elements and the values of various parameters used in these model eyes can be referred to in the Handbook of Optical Systems, Vol. 4: Survey of Optical Instruments and the like.
In addition, as the value of the parameters, a value obtained by actually measuring each portion of the eye of the wearer can be used. For example, it is also possible to use values obtained by measuring the shapes of the cornea, the crystalline lens, and the retina obtained from imaging data obtained by an ocular tomography device such as an optical coherence tomography (OCT). In addition, it is also possible to use measurement data, such as a corneal shape, a pupil diameter, an anterior chamber depth, a crystalline lens shape, a visual axis length, and the like measured by an optical ocular axial length measurement device using an optical method or an ultrasound method, an ultrasound measurement/diagnostic system, and the like. It should be noted that since an optical measurement device is required to be transparent, an ultrasound measurement device is useful in a case in which the wearer has cataract or the like.
It should be noted that, in the eye model construction step, the value of the schematic eye and the measurement value of each portion of the eye of the wearer may be combined to determine the value of the parameter of each optical element.
In
An eye model 10 shown in
For the cornea 12, the radius of curvature, the refractive index, the size (radius) in a plan view, and the conic constant on the front surface 12a and the rear surface 12b are determined as the parameters.
For the pupil 14, the refractive index, the radius of the pupil, and the conic constant are determined as the parameters.
For the intraocular lens 16, the radius of curvature, the refractive index, the size (radius) in a plan view, and the conic constant on the front surface 16a and the rear surface 16b are determined as the parameters. It should be noted that, in step S21 of
For the retina 18, the radius of curvature, the size (radius) in a plan view, and the conic constant are determined as the parameters.
Next, returning to
In the aberration acquisition step, the aberration in the center portion of the retina 18 can be obtained from the value of Root Mean Square (RMS) radius of the spot diagram when the light ray 24 is incident in parallel to the visual axis 20. The RMS radius is an index indicating the spread of the light ray 24, and it is considered that as the value of the RMS radius decreases, the aberration decreases and the image-forming state is better. In a case in which the value of the RMS radius increases, the aberration increases and the beam spot formed on the retina 18 is blurred.
Next, in the aberration acquisition step, as shown in
Next, returning to
First, as shown in
The refractive surface of the rear surface 2 of the lens 1 disposed in this way is defined by the above aspherical expression (1). In the aspherical coefficient value calculation step, the same optical simulation as in the aberration acquisition step described above (step S3) is repeated while changing the value of the aspherical coefficient An represented by the second term of the expression (1), and the aberration in the center portion of the retina shown in
In addition, in the aspherical coefficient value calculation step, in a case in which the above expression (4) is used instead of the above expression (1), the optical simulation is repeated while changing the values of the aspherical coefficients Un and Vn of the expression (4). Moreover, the values of the aspherical coefficients Un and Vn capable of more reducing the off-axis aberration than from the off-axis aberration (off-axis aberration without the lens 1) acquired in the aberration acquisition step (step S3) are obtained.
Specifically, in the aspherical coefficient value calculation step, the value of the aspherical coefficient An capable of reducing the off-axis aberration by a predetermined value or more is obtained from among a plurality of aspherical coefficients An. For example, in a case in which the angle θ between the light ray 24 and the visual axis is 20 degrees or more, it is desirable that the off-axis aberration is reduced by 1.5 μm or more in the RMS radius. In this case, the value of the aspherical coefficient An (or the values of the aspherical coefficients Un and Vn) capable of more reducing the off-axis aberration by 1.5 μm or more than the off-axis aberration acquired in the aberration acquisition step (step S3) is obtained. It should be noted that there are a plurality of aspherical coefficients capable of reducing the off-axis aberration by a predetermined value or more, the value of the aspherical coefficient capable of reducing the off-axis aberration most may be obtained.
Next, returning to
As described above, by designing the eyeglass lens 1 using the method for designing according to the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the off-axis aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina of the wearer, and it is possible to improve the image-forming state on the retina. Here, it is desirable that the eye model 10 to be constructed approximates the eye of the wearer, and it is possible to appropriately change the value of the optical element to be selected and its parameter. In addition, it is possible to appropriately change the expression that defines the aspherical surface of the lens or the aspherical coefficient value thereof.
As described above, as the effect of improving the off-axis aberration, it is desirable that the off-axis aberration in a case in which the light ray 24 is incident at an angle of 20 degrees or more with respect to the visual axis 20 of the eye model 10 is reduced by 1.5 μm or more in the RMS radius. A specific example thereof will be described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1 is an example in which the eye model 10 including a single focus intraocular lens 16 is constructed, and a single focus lens (eyeglass lens 1) capable of reducing the off-axis aberration of the eye model 10 is designed. The eye model 10 according to the present example is obtained by measuring data on the pupil of the wearer and the intraocular lens 16 and adding the measured data to the data on the Liou-Brennan schematic eye. The configuration of the eye model 10 according to the present example is the same as that of the eye model 10 shown in
In addition, in the present example, the eye model 10 is constructed by using the optical elements and values of the parameters shown in Table 1 below by the eye model construction step described above (step S2 of
It should be noted that a dotted line in
Next, the lens 1 capable of reducing the aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina in a state of being disposed on the front side of the cornea 12 of the eye model 10 is designed in accordance with the method for designing of the present embodiment. It should be noted that the lens 1 designed in the present example is the single focus lens in which a lens power is S0.00D and the rear surface 2 is formed of the aspherical refractive surface.
The values of the parameters of the eye model 10 and the lens 1 are shown in Table 2 below. The “distance to the next surface of 2.00 mm” of the “front surface of the eyeglass lens” shown in Table 2 is a distance corresponding to L7 in
As shown in Table 2 and
A6: 2.852E-08
A8: 5.338E-11
A10: −8.440E-13
A12: 1.574E-15
It should be noted that, in the aspherical coefficient, E and the numbers on the right side of E represent powers with 10 as the radix and the number on the right side of E as the exponent.
In addition, by the aspherical shape determination step described above (step S5 in
Here, the RMS radii of the spot diagram with and without the lens 1 designed as described above are compared. In a case in which the lens 1 is not present, the RMS radius is 5.775 μm in the center portion and 42.814 μm in the peripheral portion, as shown in
Example 2 is an example in which the eye model including the crystalline lens is constructed, and the single focus lens (eyeglass lens) capable of reducing the off-axis aberration of the eye model is designed.
As shown in
The eye model 10B is obtained by measuring data on the pupil of the wearer and adding the measured data to the data on the Liou-Brennan schematic eye. In addition, in the present example, the eye model 10B is constructed by using the optical elements and values of the parameters shown in Tables 3 and 4 below by the eye model construction step described above (step S2 of
Table 4 is a parameter representing the refractive index distribution of the crystalline lens 31 by the following expression (7). In the expression (7), a refractive index n of the crystalline lens 31 at positions of x, y, and z is represented.
n=n
0
+n
r2
r
2
+n
r4
r
4
+n
r6
r
6
+n
z1
z+n
z2
z
2
+n
z3
z
3 (7)
It should be noted that r2=x2+y2.
Since the refractive index of the crystalline lens 31 is changed inside, in a case of the eye model 10B, in the aberration acquisition step and the aspherical coefficient value calculation step described above (steps S3 and S4 of
Next, a lens 1B (not shown) capable of reducing the aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina in a state of being disposed on the front side of the eye model 10B is designed in accordance with the method for designing of the present embodiment. It should be noted that the lens 1B designed in the present example is the single focus lens in which the lens power is S0.00D and the rear surface 2 is formed of the aspherical refractive surface, and the shape of the rear surface 2 is defined by using the above expression (4). The values of the parameters of the eye model 10B and the lens 1B are shown in Table 5 below.
By the aspherical coefficient value calculation step described above (step S4 of
U2: −2.837E-05
U3: −3.883E-07
V2: −1.279E-07
V3: −3.962E-09
In addition, by the aspherical shape determination step described above (step S5 in
Here, the RMS radii of the spot diagram with and without the lens 1B designed as described above are compared. In a case in which the lens 1B is not present, the RMS radius is 5.618 μm in the center portion and 26.115 μm in the peripheral portion, as shown in
Example 3 is an example in which the eye model including the contact lens is constructed, and the single focus lens (eyeglass lens) that reduces the off-axis aberration of the eye model is designed.
As shown in
The eye model 10C is obtained by measuring data on the pupil 14, the intraocular lens 16, and the contact lens 33 of the wearer and adding the measured data to the data of the Navarro schematic eye. In addition, in the present example, the eye model 10C is constructed by using the optical elements and values of the parameters shown in Table 6 below by the eye model construction step described above (step S2 of
Next, a lens 1C (not shown) capable of reducing the aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina in a state of being disposed on the front side of the eye model 10C is designed in accordance with the method for designing of the present embodiment. It should be noted that the lens 1C to be designed is the single focus lens in which a lens power is S0.00D and the rear surface 2 is formed of the aspherical refractive surface represented by the above expression (1). The values of the parameters of the eye model 10C and the lens 1C are shown in Table 7 below.
As shown in Table 7, by the aspherical coefficient value calculation step described above (step S4 of
A6: −8.396E-08
A8: 3.356E-09
A10: −3.356E-11
A12: 1.105E-13
In addition, by the aspherical shape determination step described above (step S5 in
Here, the RMS radii of the spot diagram with and without the lens 1C designed as described above are compared. In a case in which the lens 1C is not present, the RMS radius is 5.421 μm in the center portion and 41.282 μm in the peripheral portion, as shown in
(Overall Configuration of Designing System)
In addition, a designing system 1000 using the method for designing described above will be described.
As shown in
The designing device 100 is a device that designs the eyeglass lens 1. As shown in
The CPU 110 is a processor that controls the overall operation of the designing device 100, and exhibits the functions as an eye model construction unit 111, an aberration acquisition unit 112, an aspherical coefficient value calculation unit 113, and a shape determination unit 114 by operating based on a program. Details of the functions of each unit of the CPU 110 will be described below.
The memory 120 is a so-called main storage device, in which instructions and data for the CPU 110 to operate based on the program are loaded.
The storage 130 is a so-called auxiliary storage device and is, for example, a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid state drive (SSD). Data, such as the value of the parameter of the model eye and the prescribed power of the wearer acquired from the measurement device 190, is stored in the storage 130.
The interface 140 is a communication interface that communicates with an external device. In the present embodiment, the interface 140 communicates with the measurement device 190.
The measurement device 190 is a device that measures the prescribed power of the wearer who wears the eyeglass lens. In addition, the measurement device 190 may further include an ocular tomography device such as a device that measures the shape and the like of each portion (the cornea, the pupil, the crystalline lens, the retina, the aqueous humor, the vitreous body, and the like) of the eye of the wearer (for example, the optical coherence tomography (OCT) described above, the optical ocular axial length measurement device using the optical method or the ultrasound method, or the ultrasound measurement/diagnostic system). The measurement device 190 transmits a measurement result of the wearer to the designing device 100.
(Functional Configuration of Designing Device)
Each unit of the CPU 110 of the designing device 100 executes each step of the method for designing the eyeglass lens 1 described above.
The eye model construction unit 111 executes the “eye model construction step” described above (step S2 of
The aberration acquisition unit 112 executes the “aberration acquisition step” described above (step S3 of
The aspherical coefficient value calculation unit 113 executes the “aspherical coefficient value calculation step” described above (step S4 of
The shape determination unit 114 executes the “refractive surface determination step” described above (step S1 in
It should be noted that the procedures of various processes of the designing device 100 described above are stored in a computer-readable storage medium (storage 130) in a form of a program, and various processes are performed by reading out and executing the program by a computer. In addition, the computer-readable storage medium refers to a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, a semiconductor memory, or the like. In addition, the computer program may be distributed to the computer via a communication line, and the computer that receives the distribution may execute the program.
The program described above may be a program realizing a part of the functions described above. Further, the program may be a so-called difference file (difference program) capable of realizing the functions described above in combination with a program recorded in advance in the computer system.
(Action and Effect of Method for Designing Eyeglass Lens and Designing Device)
As described above, the method for designing the eyeglass lens 1 according to the present embodiment includes the eye model construction step of determining the value of the parameter of each of the plurality of optical elements, and constructing the eye model 10, the aberration acquisition step of making the light ray 24 incident at a predetermined angle θ with respect to the visual axis 20 of the eye model 10 to obtain the off-axis aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina of the eye model 10 by the optical simulation, the aspherical coefficient value calculation step of disposing the eyeglass lens 1 on the front side of the eye model 10 and performing the optical simulation to obtain the aspherical coefficient value acting in the direction of reducing the off-axis aberration, and the aspherical shape determination step of determining the aspherical shape of the eyeglass lens 1 based on the aspherical coefficient value.
In this way, it is possible to design the eyeglass lens capable of reducing the aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina and improving the image-forming state on the retina.
In addition, in the eye model construction step, the crystalline lens or the intraocular lens is selected as one of the optical elements to determine the value of the parameter.
In this way, it is possible to construct the appropriate eye model 10 in accordance with whether or not the wearer uses the intraocular lens. As a result, it is possible to design the eyeglass lens capable of more accurately reducing the aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina.
In addition, in the eye model construction step, the contact lens is further selected as one of the optical elements to determine the value of the parameter.
In this way, it is possible to construct the appropriate eye model 10 in accordance with whether or not the wearer uses the contact lens. As a result, it is possible to design the eyeglass lens capable of more accurately reducing the aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina.
In addition, in the eye model construction step, the parameters of the plurality of optical elements are determined using the value of the model eye modeled from the biometric data.
In this way, it is possible to easily and quickly construct the eye model 10.
In addition, in the eye model construction step, the parameters of the plurality of optical elements are determined using the value obtained by measuring the eye of the wearer.
In this way, it is possible to construct the eye model 10 that approximates the eye of the wearer. As a result, it is possible to design the eyeglass lens capable of more accurately reducing the aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina.
In addition, in the eye model construction step, the values of the parameters of the plurality of optical elements may be determined using the value of the model eye and the value obtained by measuring the eye of the wearer.
In this way, it is possible to determine the values of the parameters using the measurement value for the optical element in which the individual difference of the wearer appears greatly. As a result, it is possible to construct the eye model 10 that approximates the eye of the wearer while simplifying the construction of the eye model 10 by using the value of the model eye.
[Order System]
Hereinafter, the order system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
(Overall Configuration of Order System)
An overall configuration of an order system 2000 will be described in detail with reference to
As shown in
In the ophthalmological clinic, an ophthalmologist or another medical staff measures eye data (eye shape and state of the visual field) of the patient using the measurement device 190 of the designing system 1000 described above. This eye data is associated with a patient management number, which is a number for identifying the patient. The ophthalmologist or another medical staff operates the terminal device 220 to transmit the patient management number, and the eye data associated with the patient management number to the server device 210. That is, the measurement device 190 of the designing system 1000 transmits the eye data (measurement result) to the designing device 100 of the designing system 1000 via the terminal device 220 and the server device 210 of the order system 2000. In addition, in the ophthalmological clinic, a refraction test of the eye is performed with respect to the patient. The refraction test data is given to the patient as a prescription in association with the patient management number.
In the optician's store, the lens design data (lens power and fitting data) are measured and acquired for the user (patient) who visits the store. The user gives the prescription (refraction test data and patient management number) given by the ophthalmologist to the clerk of the optician's store. The clerk of the optician's store specifies the lens power based on the refraction test data. In addition, the clerk of the optician's store acquires the fitting data of the user. The fitting data is a parameter group in accordance with the shape of the face of the user, the distance between both eyes, and the like, and is, for example, the distance between the conical apexes, the forward tilt angle, the warp angle, and the like. The clerk of the optician's store places an order for the lens using the terminal device 230. In this case, the clerk of the optician's store transmits the lens design data (lens power and fitting data) to the server device 210 in association with the patient management number and the order management number assigned to each order.
The lens manufacturer manufactures the lens in response to the order from the optician's store. The staff of the lens manufacturer acquires a data group associated with one order management number from the server device 210 via the terminal device 240. This data group includes the eye data acquired by the ophthalmological clinic and the lens design data acquired by the optician's store. It should be noted that the eye data and the lens design data for one user (patient) are associated with the same patient management number on the server device 210. The staff of the lens manufacturer manufactures the lens based on the eye data and the lens design data associated with one order management number. In this case, the staff of the lens manufacturer manufactures the lens suitable for the user by using the method for designing the eyeglass lens or the designing device 100 of the designing system 1000 described above.
(Functional Configuration of Server Device)
A functional configuration of the server device 210 will be described in detail with reference to
As shown in
The eye data reception unit 212 receives the eye data associated with the patient management number from the terminal device 220 of the ophthalmological clinic.
The lens design data reception unit 213 receives the lens design data associated with the patient management number from the terminal device 230 of the optician's store.
The order data transmission unit 214 transmits the eye data and the lens design data, which are associated with the same patient management number, to the terminal device 240 of the lens manufacturer in association with one order management number.
A plurality of order data D1 (
(Functional Configuration of Terminal Device)
A functional configuration of the terminal device 230 of the optician's store will be described in detail with reference to
As shown in
The lens power acquisition unit 232 acquires the lens power through the operation by the clerk of the optician's store.
The fitting data acquisition unit 233 acquires the fitting data (distance between corneal apexes, forward tilt angle, warp angle, and the like) through the operation by the clerk of the optician's store.
The lens design data transmission unit 234 transmits the lens design data including the lens power and the fitting data to the server device 210 in association with the patient management number and the order management number acquired in the ophthalmological clinic.
(Process Flow of Order System)
Here, an example of a process of the order system 2000 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to
First, in the ophthalmological clinic, the ophthalmologist or another medical staff measures the eye shape and the state of the visual field as the eye data of the patient. The eye shape is a parameter measured by using the optical coherence tomography, the ocular axial length measurement device, the corneal shape analysis device, anterior ocular picture imaging device, and the like included in the measurement device 190 of the designing system 1000, and includes, for example, the shape of each element such as the cornea, the aqueous humor, the pupil, the ciliary muscle, the extraocular muscle, the crystalline lens, the vitreous body, and the retina, the refractive index, and the distance between the elements. The state of the visual field is a parameter measured by using the optical coherence tomography, a fundus camera, an automatic perimeter, and the like included in the measurement device 190 of the designing system 1000, and includes, for example, the visual field, the retina, or a position of nervous disorder. The eye data includes at least one of these parameters. The terminal device 220 of the ophthalmological clinic acquires the eye data measured by various measurement devices of the measurement device 190 through the operation by the ophthalmologist or another medical staff (step S101).
In addition, in the ophthalmological clinic, the ophthalmologist or another medical staff will perform the refraction test of the eye with respect to the patient. The refraction test data is given to the patient as the prescription in association with the patient management number.
Next, the terminal device 220 of the ophthalmological clinic transmits the patient management number, and the eye data associated with the patient management number to the server device 210 through the operation by the ophthalmologist or another medical staff (step S102).
When the patient management number and the eye data are received from the terminal device 220 of the ophthalmological clinic, the eye data reception unit 212 of the server device 210 records the patient management number and the eye data in the storage medium 219 (step S103).
In the optician's store, the clerk measures the lens design data of the user (patient). The lens design data includes the lens power and the fitting data. First, the clerk of the optician's store specifies the lens power based on the refraction test data of the user recorded in the prescription. Then, the lens power acquisition unit 232 of the terminal device 230 of the optician's store acquires the specified lens power through the operation by the clerk of the optician's store (step S104).
In addition, the clerk of the optician's store measures the fitting data of the user. For example, the clerk of the optician's store measures the fitting data such as the distance between corneal apexes of the user, and the forward tilt angle and the warp angle of the eyeglass lens by using a tablet terminal in which a dedicated application is installed, a dedicated device, a ruler, and the like. Then, the fitting data acquisition unit 233 of the terminal device 230 of the optician's store acquires the fitting data of the user through the operation by the clerk of the optician's store (step S105).
Next, the clerk of the optician's store operates the terminal device 220 of the optician's store to place an order for the lens. In this case, when the order operation of the clerk of the optician's store is received, the lens design data transmission unit 234 of the terminal device 230 of the optician's store transmits the acquired lens design data (lens power and fitting data) to the server device 210 in association with the patient management number and the order management number (step S106).
The lens design data reception unit 213 of the server device 210 receives the patient management number, the order management number, and the lens design data from the lens design data transmission unit 234 of the terminal device 230 of the optician's store (step S107).
Next, the order data transmission unit 214 of the server device 210 transmits the order data to the terminal device 240 of the lens manufacturer (step S109). The order data includes the order management number, the eye data, and the lens design data. The order data transmission unit 214 searches for and extracts the eye data associated with the patient management number received by the lens design data reception unit 213 from the storage medium 219. Moreover, the order data transmission unit 214 transmits the order data D1 (
When the order data is received from the server device 210 via the terminal device 240 (step S110), the staff of the lens manufacturer manufactures the lens suitable for the user (patient) and delivers the manufactured lens to the optician's store based on the lens design data and the eye data included in the order data. In this case, the staff of the lens manufacturer manufactures a suitable lens by using the method for designing the eyeglass lens or the designing device 100 of the designing system 1000 described above.
(Action and Effect of Order System)
With the configuration described above, the eye data of the patient acquired by the ophthalmological clinic and the lens design data of the user (patient) acquired by the optician's store are associated with each other in the server device 210, the order data D1 in which the eye data and the lens design data are integrated is transmitted to the terminal device 240 of the lens manufacturer, and the order is placed. As a result, since the eye data of the user can be transmitted to the lens manufacturer without going through a third party such as the optician's store, it is possible to protect the privacy and improve the efficiency of the order procedure in realizing the service that provides the lens which is more suitable for each user.
In addition, the eye data includes the state of the visual field. The state of the visual field is, for example, the visual field, the retina, or the position of optic nerve disorder. As a result, the server device 210 can provide the information for designing the appropriate lens in accordance with the state of the visual field of the user to the lens manufacturer.
In addition, with the configuration described above, the terminal device 230 of the optician's store transmits the lens design data acquired in the optician's store to the server device 210 in association with the patient management number. Thereby, in the server device 210, the eye data acquired from the terminal device 220 of the ophthalmological clinic and the lens design data acquired from the terminal device 230 of the optician's store can be associated and integrated by the patient management number.
Hereinafter, an order system according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
The same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
(Overall Configuration of Order System)
The lens manufacturer manufactures the lens based on the eye data and the lens design data acquired from the server device 210 via the terminal device 240. In this case, there is a possibility that the lens power of the actually manufactured lens is different from the refraction test data included in the prescription of the ophthalmologist and the lens power acquired by the terminal device 230 (lens power acquisition unit 232) of the optician's store, due to the adjustment based on the eye data and the fitting data. Therefore, as shown in
(Functional Configuration of Server Device)
As shown in
The lens power reception unit 215 receives the actual lens power of the lens manufactured by the lens manufacturer from the terminal device 240 of the lens manufacturer.
The lens power transmission unit 216 transmits the lens power received by the lens power reception unit 215 to the terminal device 220 of the ophthalmological clinic in association with the patient management number.
(Process Flow of Order System)
Here, an example of a process of the order system 2000 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to
When the staff of the lens manufacturer manufactures the lens based on the eye data and the lens design data acquired from the server device 210, the staff of the lens manufacturer transmits the lens power data indicating the actual lens power of the manufactured lens via the terminal device 240 to the server device 210 in association with the order management number (step S201).
When the order management number and the actual lens power are received from the terminal device 240 of the lens manufacturer, the lens power reception unit 215 of the server device 210 records these data in the storage medium 219 (step S202). In this case, the lens power reception unit 215 searches for the data group associated with the order management number received from the terminal device 240 of the lens manufacturer from the storage medium 219. Moreover, for example, as shown in
In addition, the ophthalmologist or another medical staff of the ophthalmological clinic can request the server device 210 for the lens power of the eyeglass lens actually used by the patient via the terminal device 220, as needed at the time of a medical examination or the like. In this case, when the designation of the patient management number by the ophthalmologist or another medical staff is received, the terminal device 220 of the ophthalmological clinic transmits the actual lens power associated with the patient management number to the server device 210 (step S203).
When the request is received from the terminal device 220 of the ophthalmological clinic, the lens power transmission unit 216 of the server device 210 searches for the lens power data D2 associated with the patient management number from the storage medium 219. Moreover, the lens power transmission unit 216 transmits the searched lens power data D2 (actual lens power) to the terminal device 220 of the ophthalmological clinic in association with the patient management number (step S204).
When the lens power data D2 is received from the server device 210, the terminal device 220 of the ophthalmological clinic displays the lens power data D2 on a monitor or the like (not shown) and notifies the ophthalmologist or another medical staff (step S205).
(Action and Effect of Order System)
With the configuration described above, the server device 210 can acquire the actual lens power after adjustment based on the eye data and the fitting data of the lens manufacturer, and can provide the acquired actual lens power in response to the request of the ophthalmologist or another medical staff. In this way, the ophthalmologist or another medical staff can perform appropriate medical examination and adjustment of the eyeglass power in accordance with the state of the eyeglasses (lenses) actually used by the patient.
(Hardware Configuration of Each Unit of Order System)
Hereinafter, the hardware configuration of the server device 210 and the terminal devices 220, 230, and 240 of the order system 2000 will be described with reference to
A computer 900 includes a processor 901, a main storage device 902, an auxiliary storage device 903, and an interface 904.
The server device 210 and the terminal devices 220, 230, and 240 described above are mounted on the computer 900. Moreover, an operation of each functional unit described above is stored in the auxiliary storage device 903 in the form of a program. The processor 901 reads out the program from the auxiliary storage device 903, loads the program into the main storage device 902, and executes the process described above in accordance with the program. In addition, the processor 901 secures a storage region corresponding to each storage unit described above in the main storage device 902 in accordance with the program. Exemplary examples of the processor 901 include a central processing unit (CPU), a graphic processing unit (GPU), and a microprocessor.
The program may be used for realizing a part of the functions of the computer 900. For example, the program may exhibit the functions in combination with another program stored in advance in the auxiliary storage device 903, or in combination with another program mounted on another device. It should be noted that, in another embodiment, the computer 900 may include a custom large scale integrated circuit (LSI), such as a programmable logic device (PLD), in addition to or instead of the configuration described above. Exemplary examples of the PLD include a programmable array logic (PAL), a generic array logic (GAL), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), and a field programmable gate array (FPGA). In this case, a part or all of the functions realized by the processor 901 may be realized by an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit is also included in the example of the processor.
Exemplary examples of the auxiliary storage device 903 include a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, a compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disc read only memory (DVD-ROM), and a semiconductor memory. The auxiliary storage device 903 may be an internal medium directly connected to a bus of the computer 900 or an external storage device 910 connected to the computer 900 via the interface 904 or a communication line. In addition, in a case in which this program is distributed to the computer 900 via the communication line, the computer 900, which receives the distribution, may expand the program into the main storage device 902 and execute the process described above. In at least one embodiment, the auxiliary storage device 903 is a non-transitory storage medium.
In addition, the program may be a program realizing a part of the functions described above. Further, the program may be a so-called difference file (a difference program) which realizes the functions described above in combination with another program stored in advance in the auxiliary storage device 903.
As described above, some embodiments of the present invention have been described, but all of these embodiments are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. These embodiments can be carried out in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and the modifications thereof are included in the scope of the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof, as are included in the scope or the gist of the invention.
For example, in the method for designing the eyeglass lens and the designing device 100 according to the first embodiment described above, the aspect has been described in which the S power is used as the prescribed power when determining the refractive surface of the rear surface 2 of the lens 1, but the present invention is not limited to this. In another embodiment, as the prescribed power, a C power, an astigmatic axis, or the like may be used.
In addition, in the method for designing the eyeglass lens and the designing device 100 according to the first embodiment described above, the aspect has been described in which the aspherical component that reduces the aberration in the peripheral portion of the retina is applied to the refractive surface of the rear surface 2 of the lens 1, but the present invention is not limited to this. In another embodiment, this aspherical component may be applied to the refractive surface of the front surface 3 of the lens 1.
In addition, in each of the embodiments described above, the aspect has been described in which the measurement device 190 of the designing system 1000 and the terminal device 220 of the ophthalmological clinic of the order system 2000 are different devices, but the present invention is not limited to this. In another embodiment, the measurement device 190 of the designing system 1000 may function as the terminal device 220 of the ophthalmological clinic.
Similarly, in each of the embodiments described above, the aspect has been described in which the designing device 100 of the designing system 1000 and the terminal device 240 of the lens manufacturer of the order system 2000 are different devices, but the present invention is not limited to this. In another embodiment, the designing device 100 of the designing system 1000 may function as the terminal device 240 of the lens manufacturer.
With the method for designing the eyeglass lens, the designing device, and the program described above, it is possible to reduce the aberration in the paracentral portion and the peripheral portion of the retina and improve the image-forming state on the retina.
In addition, with the server device, the terminal device, the order system, the information providing method, and the program described above, in providing a lens suitable for each user, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the order procedure while protecting the privacy of the user.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-175625 | Sep 2019 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/026386 | 7/6/2020 | WO |
