Method for driving a plasma display panel

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

This invention relates to a method for driving a plasma display panel.

2. Description of the Related Art

As a thin display device, at present, there has been placed in the market an AC discharge type plasma display panel. The plasma display panel emits light by utilizing the discharge phenomenon and assumes only two states, i.e., a light emitting state corresponding to a maximum brightness level and a non-light emitting state corresponding to a minimum brightness level. In order to obtain a display brightness of a half tone corresponding to a video signal, therefore, a gradation drive is effected for the plasma display panel based upon a sub-field method. In the sub-field method, a display period of a field is divided into N sub-fields to meet the bit digits of pixel data of N bits corresponding to the video signal. A number of times of emitting light (light emitting period) corresponding to the weighting of each bit digit of pixel data is assigned to each of the N sub-fields. The discharge cells are selected to emit light in response to the pixel data bit in each sub-field.

FIG. 1

is a diagram schematically illustrating the construction of a plasma display apparatus for gradation-driving the plasma display panel relying upon the sub-field method.

In

FIG. 1

, the plasma display panel PDP

10

includes column electrodes D

1

to D

m

of a number of m, row electrodes X

1

to X

n

of a number of n and row electrodes Y

1

to Y

n

of a number of n arranged to intersect the column electrodes. Each pair of row electrodes X and Y produce a display line on the PDP

10

. The column electrodes D and the row electrodes X and Y are covered with a dielectric layer for discharge space. A discharge cell that works as a pixel is formed at every portion where a pair of row electrodes intersect a column electrode.

A drive unit

100

gradation-drives the PDP

10

in compliance with a light emission drive format shown in FIG.

2

.

In the drive according to the light emission drive format shown in

FIG. 2

, a display period of a field is divided into six sub-fields SF

1

to SF

6

. A simultaneous resetting step Rc, a pixel data writing step Wc, a light emission-sustaining step Ic and an erasing step E are executed in each sub-field.

FIG. 3

is a timing diagram (in a sub-field) for applying drive pulses to the column electrodes and to the pairs of row electrodes in the PDP

10

by the drive unit

100

to execute the above steps.

In the simultaneous resetting step Rc, first, the drive unit

100

applies a reset pulse RP

X

of the negative polarity and a reset pulse RP

Y

of the positive polarity to the row electrodes X

1

to X

n

and Y

1

to Y

n

, simultaneously. In response to the application of these reset pulses RP

X

and RP

Y

, the discharge cells in the PDP

10

all undergo a reset discharge. At this moment, a wall charge of a predetermined quantity is formed uniformly in each discharge cell. Accordingly, every discharge cell is once initially set to be a “light emitting cell”.

Next, in the pixel data writing step Wc, the drive unit

100

, first, converts the video signal that is received into pixel data of 6 bits for each of the pixels. A first bit of the pixel data is used in the pixel data writing step Wc in a sub-field SF

1

, a second bit is used in the pixel data writing step Wc in a sub-field SF

2

, a third bit is used in the pixel data writing step Wc in a sub-field SF

3

, a fourth bit is used in the pixel data writing step Wc in a sub-field SF

4

, a fifth bit is used in the pixel data writing step Wc in a sub-field SF

5

and a sixth bit is used in the pixel data writing step Wc in a sub-field SF

6

. The drive unit

100

generates a pixel data pulse corresponding to the logic level of each bit in the pixel data, and applies it to the column electrodes D

1

to D

m

. For example, in the pixel data writing step Wc in the sub-field SF

1

, the drive unit

100

gives attention to a first bit only of the pixel data, and generates a pixel data pulse of a high voltage when the first bit has a logic level “1” and generates a pixel data pulse of a low voltage (0 bolt) when the first bit has a logic level “0”. The drive unit

100

applies pixel data pulse groups DP

1

, DP

2

, DP

3

, . . . , DP

n

to the column electrodes D

1

to D

m

successively as shown in

FIG. 3

, each of the pixel data pulse groups DP

1

, DP

2

, DP

3

, . . . , DP

n

consisting of m pixel data pulses and corresponding to each of the first to n-th display lines in the PDP

10

. The drive unit

100

further applies the scanning pulses SP of the negative polarity shown in

FIG. 3

successively to the row electrodes Y

1

to Y

n

at the same timings as the timings of applying the pixel data pulse groups DP. Here, a discharge (selectively erasing discharge) takes place in only the discharge cells at portions where the “rows” to which the scanning pulse SP is applied are intersecting the “columns” to which the pixel data pulse of a high voltage is applied, and the wall charge remaining in the discharge cells is erased. Due to the selectively erasing discharge, the discharge cells initialized to the state of “light emitting cells” in the simultaneously resetting step Rc turn into the “non-light emitting cells”. The selectively erasing discharge does not occur in the discharge cells to which the pixel data pulse of a low voltage is applied simultaneously with the application of the scanning pulse SP. Therefore, the discharge cells are maintained in a state of “light emitting cells”.

Next, in the light emission-sustaining step Ic, the drive unit

100

alternately applies the sustain pulses IP

X

and IP

Y

shown in

FIG. 3

to the row electrodes X

1

to X

n

and Y

1

to Y

n

. Here, the number of times (period) of applying the sustain pulses IP

X

and IP

Y

in each light emission-sustaining step Ic, is set depending upon the weighting of each of the sub-fields. That is, as shown in

FIG. 2

, the sustain pulses IP

X

and IP

Y

are repetitively applied numbers of times (periods) for example:

SF

1

: 1

SF

2

: 2

SF

3

: 4

SF

4

: 8

SF

5

: 16

SF

6

: 32

After the pixel data writing step Wc has been finished, only those discharge cells in which the wall charge is remaining undergo the sustain discharge, i.e., only those discharge cells in a state of “light emitting cells” undergo the sustain discharge every time when the sustain pulses IP

X

and IP

Y

are applied. Therefore, the discharge cells in the state of “light emitting cells”, emit light accompanying the discharge the above-mentioned numbers of times (periods). In the discharge cells in the state of “non-light emitting cells”, on the other hand, the above-mentioned discharge does not occur even when, for example, a sustain pulse is applied, and the discharge cells stay in the non-light emitting state.

Next, in the erasing step E, the drive unit

100

applies the erasing pulse EP shown in

FIG. 3

to the row electrodes Y

1

to Y

n

, whereby the discharge cells all undergo an erase discharge simultaneously to thereby erase the wall charge remaining in the discharge cells.

In the above gradation drive, when a video signal corresponding to, for example, a brightness level “18” (corresponding to pixel data “101101”) is fed, light is emitted in the light emission-sustaining step IC in the sub-fields SF

2

and SF

5

among the sub-fields SF

1

to SF

6

. Therefore, light is emitted a total of 18 times in a field, i.e., 2 times in SF

2

and 16 times in SF

5

, and a half brightness corresponding to the brightness “18” is seen. According to the gradation drive using the above six sub-fields SF

1

to SF

6

, therefore, a half bright display of 64 gradations can be realized in a brightness range of from a brightness level “0” to brightness level “63”.

According to the sub-field method, the number of gradations increase with an increase in the number of the sub-fields, and a picture is displayed in a higher quality. Further, the display is obtained in a higher brightness if the number of times of emitting light is increased in the light emission-sustaining step Ic in the sub-fields.

However, since the display period of a field has been specified, limitation is imposed on the number of the sub-fields that are divided and on the number of times of emitting light in the light emission-sustaining step Ic in each sub-field. With the above method, therefore, it is therefore difficult to realize a display quality maintaining a high degree of brightness and a high degree of gradation.

OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In gradation-driving the plasma display panel relying upon the sub-field method, therefore, it is an object of this invention to provide a driving method capable of realizing a favorable display quality.

According to the invention, there is provide a method for driving a plasma display panel having discharge cells each corresponding to one pixel formed at each of intersecting points between a plurality of row electrodes corresponding to display lines and a plurality of column electrodes intersecting said row electrodes, in response to a video signal, at each of successively appearing sub-fields forming each of the fields of said video signal, which comprises: in each of said sub-fields, executing a pixel data writing step for setting said discharge cell to one of a light emitting state and a non-light emitting state in accordance with pixel data corresponding to the video signal; and a light emission sustaining step for causing only said discharge cell in said light emitting state to emit light by only a number of times assigned in relation to the weighting of each of said sub-fields, wherein in the pixel data writing step in a sub-field of a small weighting, one of said light emitting state and said non-light emitting state is selected every a plurality of said display lines which are simultaneously scanned, in the pixel data writing step in other sub-fields, one of said light emitting state and said non-light emitting state is selected at a display line.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1

is a diagram schematically illustrating the construction of a plasma display apparatus;

FIG. 2

is a diagram illustrating a conventional light emission drive format based on a sub-field method;

FIG. 3

is a diagram illustrating various drive pulses applied to a PDP

10

in compliance with the light emission drive format shown in FIG.

2

and timings for applying the drive pulses;

FIG. 4

is a diagram illustrating the construction of a plasma display apparatus for driving the gradation of a plasma display panel based on the driving method of the invention;

FIG. 5

is a diagram illustrating a light emission drive format based on the driving method of the invention;

FIG. 6

is a diagram illustrating various drive pulses applied to the PDP

10

in compliance with the light emission drive format shown in FIG.

5

and timings for applying the drive pulses;

FIG. 7

is a diagram illustrating another light emission drive format (employing a selectively erasing address method) based on the driving method of the invention;

FIG. 8

is a diagram illustrating a conventional light emission drive format; and

FIG. 9

is a diagram illustrating another light emission drive format (employing a selectively writing address method) based on the driving method of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 4

is a diagram schematically illustrating the construction of a plasma display apparatus equipped with a drive unit for gradation-driving a plasma display panel based upon a driving method of this invention.

Referring to

FIG. 4

, the plasma display apparatus is constructed by a PDP

10

as a plasma display panel and a drive unit comprising modules of various functions that will be described below.

In

FIG. 4

, the PDP

10

has column electrodes D

1

to D

m

of a number of m, row electrodes X

1

to X

n

of a number of n and row electrodes Y

1

to Y

n

of a number of n arranged to intersect the column electrodes. A pair of row electrodes X and Y produce a line of display on the PDP

10

. The column electrodes D and the row electrodes X and Y are covered with a dielectric layer for discharge space, and discharge cells serving as pixels are formed at portions where the pairs of row electrodes intersect the column electrodes.

A drive unit comprises a synchronous detector

1

, a drive controller

2

, an A/D converter

3

, a memory

4

, an address driver

6

, a first sustain driver

7

and a second sustain driver

8

. The drive unit divides a display period of a field into six sub-fields SF

1

to SF

6

to gradation-drive the PDP

10

.

The synchronous detector

1

generates a vertical synchronism detection signal V when a vertical synchronizing signal is detected out of the input video signals, generates a horizontal synchronism detection signal H when a horizontal synchronizing signal is detected, and feeds these signals to the drive controller

2

.

The A/D converter

3

samples the input video signals, converts them into pixel data PD of, for example, 4 bits representing the brightness level of every pixel, and feeds them to the memory

4

.

The drive controller

2

feeds a write signal for writing pixel data PD to the memory

4

. The drive controller

2

further feeds, to the memory

4

, read addresses for successively reading pixel data written into the memory

4

from those belonging to the first display line toward those belong to the n-th display line and, further, feeds the read signals to the memory

4

.

The memory

4

successively writes the pixel data PD fed from the A/D converter

3

in accordance with the write signals fed from the drive controller

2

. The memory

4

executes the following reading operation after a screen of pixel data PD have been written, i.e., after the pixel data PD of a number of (n×m) have been written from pixel data PD

11

corresponding to a pixel of a first row and a first column through up to a pixel data PD

nm

corresponding to a pixel of an n-th row and an m-th column.

In the head sub-field SF

1

, first, the memory

4

traps the first bits of pixel data PD

11

to PD

nm

as drive pixel data bits DB

1

11

to DB

1

nm

, reads them one display line by one display line according to a read address fed from the drive controller

2

, and feeds them to the address driver

6

. At this moment, the drive controller

2

successively feeds, to the memory

4

, the read addresses corresponding to the first display line and the second display line. Thereafter, the drive controller

2

generates every other read address like fourth display line, sixth display line, and successively feeds them to the memory

4

. Accordingly, the memory

4

reads, first, DB

1

11

to DB

1

1m

belonging to the first display line out of the drive pixel data bits DB

1

11

to DB

1

nm

and, then, reads DB

1

21

to DB

1

2m

belonging to the second display line. Thereafter, the memory

4

reads the drive pixel data bits DB

1

belonging to a display line of an even number one display line by one display line.

In the next sub-field SF

2

, the memory

4

traps the second bits of pixel data PD

11

to PD

nm

as drive pixel data bits DB

2

11

to DB

2

nm

, reads them one display line by one display line according to a read address fed from the drive controller

2

, and feeds them to the address driver

6

. At this moment, the drive controller

2

successively feeds, to the memory

4

, the read addresses corresponding to the first display line and the second display line. Thereafter, the drive controller

2

generates every other read address like fourth display line, sixth display line, and successively feeds them to the memory

4

. Accordingly, the memory

4

reads, first, DB

2

11

to DB

2

1m

belonging to the first display line out of the drive pixel data bits DB

2

11

to DB

2

nm

and, then, reads DB

2

21

to DB

2

2m

belonging to the second display line. Thereafter, the memory

4

reads the drive pixel data bits DB

2

belonging to a display line of an even number one display line by one display line.

In the next sub-field SF

3

, the memory

4

traps the third bits of pixel data PD

11

to PD

nm

as drive pixel data bits DB

3

11

to DB

3

nm

, reads them one display line by one display line according to a read address fed from the drive controller

2

, and feeds them to the address driver

6

. At this moment, the drive controller

2

successively feeds, to the memory

4

, the read addresses corresponding to the first display line through to the n-th display line. Therefore, the memory

4

reads the drive pixel data bits DB

3

11

to DB

3

nm

successively one display line by one display line.

In the next sub-field SF

4

, the memory

4

traps the fourth bits of pixel data PD

11

to PD

nm

as drive pixel data bits DB

4

11

to DB

4

nm

, reads them one display line by one display line according to a read address fed from the drive controller

2

, and feeds them to the address driver

6

. At this moment, the drive controller

2

successively feeds, to the memory

4

, the read addresses corresponding to the first display line through to the n-th display line. Therefore, the memory

4

reads the drive pixel data bits DB

4

11

to DB

4

nm

successively one display line by one display line.

In the next sub-field SF

5

, the memory

4

traps the fifth bits of pixel data PD

11

to PD

nm

as drive pixel data bits DB

5

11

to DB

5

nm

, reads them one display line by one display line according to a read address fed from the drive controller

2

, and feeds them to the address driver

6

. At this moment, the drive controller

2

successively feeds, to the memory

4

, the read addresses corresponding to the first display line through to the n-th display line. Therefore, the memory

4

reads the drive pixel data bits DB

5

11

to DB

5

nm

successively one display line by one display line.

In the final sub-field SF

6

, the memory

4

traps the sixth bits of pixel data PD

11

to PD

nm

as drive pixel data bits DB

6

11

to DB

6

nm

, reads them one display line by one display line according to a read address fed from the drive controller

2

, and feeds them to the address driver

6

. At this moment, the drive controller

2

successively feeds, to the memory

4

, the read addresses corresponding to the first display line through to the n-th display line. Therefore, the memory

4

reads the drive pixel data bits DB

6

11

to DB

6

nm

successively one display line by one display line.

The drive controller

2

feeds various timing signals for gradation-driving the PDP

10

to the address driver

6

, to the first sustain driver

7

and to the second sustain driver

8

according to the light emission drive format shown in FIG.

5

.

In the drive according to the light emission drive format shown in

FIG. 5

, there are executed the simultaneous resetting step Rc, light emission-sustaining step Ic and erasing step E in each of the above-mentioned six sub-fields SF

1

to SF

6

. Further, a first pixel data writing step Wc

1

is executed in the sub-fields SF

1

and SF

2

, and a second pixel data writing step Wc

2

is executed in the sub-fields SF

3

to SF

6

.

FIG. 6

is a diagram illustrating various drive pulses applied to the column electrodes and the pairs of row electrodes of the PDP

10

from the address driver

6

, from the first sustain driver

7

and from the second sustain driver

8

according to the light emission drive format shown in

FIG. 5

, and the timings for applying the drive pulses. The drive pulses applied in the sub-fields SF

1

and SF

2

, and the timings for applying the pulses, are the same. Further, the drive pulses applied in the sub-fields SF

3

to SF

8

, and the timings for applying the pulses, are the same. Therefore,

FIG. 6

illustrates the operations in the sub-fields SF

1

and SF

8

only.

In the simultaneous resetting step Rc in

FIG. 6

, the first sustain driver

7

generate a reset pulse RP

X

of the negative polarity and the second sustain driver

8

generates a reset pulse RP

Y

of the positive polarity, which are applied to the row electrodes X and Y of the PDP

10

simultaneously. Therefore, the discharge cells in the PDP

10

are all reset-discharged to forcibly form a wall charge in the discharge cells. Accordingly, the discharge cells in the PDP

10

are all initialized to the state of “light emitting cells”.

In the first pixel data writing step Wc

1

executed in the sub-fields SF

1

and SF

2

only, the address driver

6

generates a pixel data pulse having a pulse voltage that varies depending upon the drive pixel data bit DB fed from the memory

4

. For example, the address driver

6

generates a pixel data pulse of a high voltage when the drive pixel data bit DB has a logic level “1”. The address driver

6

generates a pixel data pulse of a low voltage (0 volt) when the drive pixel data bit DB has a logic level “0”. The address driver

6

successively applies, to the column electrodes D

1

to D

m

, the pixel data pulse groups DP for every display line. In this case, as described earlier, the drive pixel data bits DB corresponding to the first display line and the second display line are successively read out from the memory

4

one display line by one display line in the sub-fields SF

1

and SF

2

. Thereafter, the drive pixel data bits DB of every other display line are successively read out from the memory

4

like fourth display line, sixth display line, eighth display line. In the first pixel data writing step Wc

1

, therefore, the address driver

6

successively applies the pixel data pulse groups DP

1

, DP

2

, DP

4

, DP

6

, DP

8

, . . . , DP

n

corresponding to the first, second, fourth, sixth, eighth, . . . , n-th display lines to the column electrodes D

1

to D

m

of the PDP

10

as shown in FIG.

6

. In the first pixel data writing step Wc

1

, further, the second sustain driver

8

generates scanning pulses SP of the negative polarity at the same timings as the timings for applying the pixel data pulse groups DP

1

, DP

2

, DP

4

, DP

6

, DP

8

, . . . , DP

n

. At this moment as shown in

FIG. 6

, the second sustain driver

8

applies the scanning pulse SP generated at the same timing as the pixel data pulse group DP

1

to the row electrode Y

1

. Next, the second sustain driver

8

applies the scanning pulse SP generated at the same timing as the pixel data pulse group DP

2

to the row electrodes Y

2

and Y

3

simultaneously as shown in FIG.

6

. Thereafter, the second sustain driver

8

successively applies the scanning pulses SP generated at the same timings as the pixel data pulse groups DP

4

, DP

6

, DP

8

, . . . , DP

n

to the row electrodes Y

3

to Y

n

, i.e., applies the scanning pulses SP simultaneously to the two consecutive row electrodes as shown in FIG.

6

.

In the second pixel data writing step Wc

2

executed in the sub-fields SF

3

to SF

6

, the drive pixel data bits DB are successively read out from the memory

4

one display line by one display line. The address driver

6

generates a pixel data pulse of a high voltage when the drive pixel data bit DB has a logic level “1”. The address driver

6

generates a pixel data pulse of a low voltage (0 volt) when the drive pixel data bit DB has a logic level “0”. The address driver

6

successively applies, to the column electrodes D

1

to D

m

, the pixel data pulse groups DP

1

to DP

n

for every display line. In the second pixel data writing step Wc

2

, the second sustain driver

8

generates the scanning pulses SP at the same timings as the timings for applying the pixel data pulse groups DP

1

to DP

n

, and successively applies them to the row electrodes Y

1

to Y

n

as shown in FIG.

6

.

In the above first pixel data writing step Wc

1

or in the second pixel data writing step Wc

2

, the electric discharge (selectively erasing discharge) takes place in the discharge cells only at portions where the “row” to which the scanning pulse SP is applied intersects the “column” to which the pixel data pulse of the high voltage is applied. The wall discharge formed in the discharge cells extinguishes due to the selectively erasing discharge, and the discharge cells turn into the state of “non-light emitting cells”. The selectively erasing discharge does not occur in the discharge cells to which the pixel data pulse of the low voltage is applied in addition to the above scanning pulse SP, and the state initialized by the above simultaneous resetting step Rc is maintained, i.e., the state of the “light emitting cells” is maintained.

Upon executing the first pixel data writing step Wc

1

and the second pixel data writing step Wc

2

, the pixel data for each pixel corresponding to the input video signal are written into the discharge cells while being scanned in a unit of a display line (this operation is hereinafter referred to as pixel data write scanning).

At this moment in the second pixel data writing step Wc

2

as shown in

FIG. 6

, the pixel data write scanning is effected from the first display line toward the n-th display line one display line by one display line. In the first pixel data writing step Wc

1

, on the other hand, the pixel data write scanning is effected for the two display lines every time.

In the light emission-sustaining step Ic in the sub-fields, the first sustain driver

7

and the second sustain driver

8

alternately apply sustain pulses IP

X

and IP

Y

of the positive polarity to the row electrodes X

1

to X

n

and Y

1

to Y

n

as shown in FIG.

6

. Here, the numbers of times of applying the sustain pulses IP in each light emission-sustaining step Ic in the sub-fields SF

1

to SF

6

are as follows:

SF

1

: 2

SF

2

: 4

SF

3

: 8

SF

4

: 16

SF

5

: 32

SF

6

: 64

Due to the above operation, the discharge cells in which the wall charge is remaining undergo the sustain discharge, i.e., the discharge cells in the state of “light emitting cells” undergo the sustain discharge every time when the sustain pulses IP

X

and IP

Y

are applied thereto, and the light emitting state is maintained accompanying the sustain discharge by the above-mentioned number of times (period).

In the erasing step E at the end of the sub-fields, the second sustain driver

8

applies the erase pulse EP shown in

FIG. 9

to the row electrodes Y

1

to Y

n

, so that the all of the discharge cells undergo the erase discharge simultaneously. Therefore, the wall charge remaining in the discharge cells all extinguishes.

Here, if light is emitted in the light emission-sustaining step Ic in all sub-fields SF

1

to SF

6

relying on the gradation drive shown in

FIGS. 5 and 6

as described above, light is emitted a total of 127 times, i.e., 2 times in the SF

1

, 4 times in the SF

2

, 8 times in the SF

3

, 16 times in the SF

4

, 32 times in the SF

5

and 64 times in the SF

6

. That is, a maximum brightness level “127” is obtained. According to this gradation drive, therefore, a highly bright 64-gradation display is accomplished compared to the gradation drive shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

in which the maximum brightness level is “63”.

That is, according to the present invention, the pixel data write scanning is executed for the two display lines every time in the sub-fields SF

1

and SF

2

where light is emitted relatively small numbers of times in order to shorten the time consumed in the step of writing pixel data. The number of times of emitting light (light emission-sustaining period) is increased in the light emission-sustaining step by the time that is shortened, in order to increase the brightness. Here, the same pixel data are written onto the two display lines resulting in a drop in the resolution. However, the emission of light in the sub-fields, where light is emitted small numbers of times, has a small weight in the gradation display, and a drop in the resolution is not visually perceived.

In the above embodiment, the pixel data write scanning is effected for the two display lines every time in the sub-fields where light is emitted relatively small numbers of times. It is, however, also allowable to effect the pixel data write scanning in a unit of three or more display lines.

It is further allowable to enhance the gradation by increasing the number of sub-fields by an amount of time shortened in the pixel data writing step.

In short, in the present invention, the pixel data are written simultaneously for plural display lines in the sub-fields where light is emitted relatively small numbers of times, i.e., in the sub-fields where the gradation display is less weighted, in order to shorten the time consumed in the pixel data writing step. Instead, the number of times of emitting light (light emission-sustaining period) is increased in the light emission-sustaining step by an amount of time that is shortened, or the number of sub-fields is increased, in order to accomplish a highly bright display or a display of a high gradation.

The above embodiment has dealt with the case of employing a so-called selectively erasing address method in which the discharge cells are selectively discharged (selectively erasing discharge) depending upon the pixel data to extinguish the wall charge. The invention, however, can also be similarly applied to the case of employing a so-called selectively writing address method in which the discharge cells are selectively discharged (selectively writing discharge) depending upon the pixel data in order to form a wall charge in the discharge cells.

In the foregoing was described the operation of the invention that was applied to the gradation drive in which the simultaneous resetting step Rc, the first pixel data writing step Wc

1

(or the second pixel data writing step Wc

2

), the light emission-sustaining step Ic and the erasing step E were executed in each of the sub-fields as shown in FIG.

5

. The invention, however, can also be applied to other drives than the drive shown in FIG.

5

.

FIG. 7

is a diagram illustrating another light emission drive format based on the driving method of the invention.

In the drive shown in

FIG. 7

, a display period of a field is divided into eight sub-fields SF

1

to SF

8

, and the gradation drive for the PDP

10

is effected relying upon the selectively erasing address method described above. In each sub-field, the first pixel data writing step Wc

1

(or the second pixel data writing step Wc

2

) and the light emission-sustaining step Ic are executed like the one shown in FIG.

5

. Here, the first pixel data writing step Wc

1

is executed in the sub-fields SF

1

to SF

3

where light is emitted small numbers of times, and the second pixel data writing step Wc

2

is executed in the remaining sub-fields SF

4

to SF

8

. However, the simultaneous resetting step Rc is executed in the head sub-field SF

1

only, and the erasing step E is executed in the final sub-field SF

8

only.

In the simultaneous resetting step Rc, the discharge cells in the PDP

10

are all reset-discharged to form a wall charge in the discharge cells. Thus, all of the discharge cells are initialized to the state of “light emitting cells”.

In the first pixel data writing step Wc

1

executed in the sub-fields SF

1

to SF

3

only, the pixel data write scanning is executed for the two display lines every time like the operation in the first pixel data writing step Wc

1

shown in FIG.

6

. In the second pixel data writing step Wc

2

executed in the sub-fields SF

4

to SF

8

, on the other hand, the pixel data write scanning is executed for one display line every time like the operation in the second pixel data writing step Wc

2

shown in FIG.

6

. Due to the above pixel data write scanning, the selectively erasing discharge occurs in only those discharge cells at the portions where the display lines to which the scanning pulse SP is applied intersect the columns to which the pixel data pulse of a high voltage is applied, and the wall charge remaining in the discharge cells is selectively erased. Due to the selectively erasing discharge, the discharge cells that had been initialized to the state of “light emitting cells” in the simultaneous resetting step Rc are turned into the state of “non-light emitting cells”. The selectively erasing discharge does not take place in the discharge cells belonging to the “columns” to which the pixel data pulse of the high voltage is not applied. Therefore, these discharge cells are maintained in the state that was initialized through the simultaneously resetting step Rc, i.e., are maintained in the state of “light emitting cells”. In practice, however, the selectively erasing discharge takes place only once in the discharge cells throughout the sub-fields SF

1

to SF

8

. That is, the discharge cells are maintained in the state of “light emitting cells” from when the simultaneous resetting step Rc is executed until when the selectively erasing discharge is executed and are, then, held in the state of “non-light emitting cells” until the simultaneous resetting step Rc is executed in the next field. Here, in the pixel data writing step of which one of the sub-fields SF

1

to SF

8

the selectively erasing discharge should be effected, is determined depending upon the brightness level represented by the pixel data corresponding to the input video signal.

Next, in the light emission-sustaining step Ic shown in

FIG. 7

, light is repetitively emitted in only those discharge cells in which the wall charge is remaining, i.e., in only those discharge cells in the state of “light emitting cells”. Here, the numbers of times of emitting light (light emission times) are set in each of the sub-fields as follows:

SF

1

: 2

SF

2

: 12

SF

3

: 32

SF

4

: 48

SF

5

: 70

SF

6

: 92

SF

7

: 114

SF

8

: 140

According to the gradation drive shown in

FIG. 7

, therefore, a half-tone brightness display of 9 gradations is effected over a range of brightness levels of from “0” to “510”.

In the gradation drive shown in

FIG. 7

in this case, the pixel data write scanning is executed for the two display lines every time in the sub-fields SF

1

to SF

3

where light is emitted relatively small numbers of times like the operation in the first pixel data writing step Wc

1

shown in FIG.

6

. Therefore, the first pixel data writing step Wc

1

is executed in a period of time shorter than that required by the second pixel data writing step Wc

2

which executes the pixel data write scanning for one display line every time. Instead, the number of times of emitting light (light emission time) is increased in the light emission-sustaining step Ic in each of the sub-fields SF

1

to SF

8

by an amount of time that is shortened, making it possible to display the picture maintaining a brightness higher than that of when the second pixel data writing step Wc

2

is executed in all of the sub-fields as shown in FIG.

8

.

The invention may further be modified into the one in which the selectively writing address method is employed for the drive that is shown in FIG.

7

.

FIG. 9

is a diagram illustrating a light emission drive format that is realized by employing the selectively writing address method for the drive shown in FIG.

7

.

In the drive shown in

FIG. 9

, the arrangement of sub-fields SF shown in

FIG. 7

is reversed. That is, the sub-field SF

8

is brought to a head sub-field and the sub-field SF

1

is brought to a final sub-field. The simultaneous resetting step Rc′ is executed in the head sub-field SF

8

only to initialize all discharge cells into the state of “non-light emitting cells”, and the erasing step E is executed in the final sub-field SF

1

only. The second pixel data writing step Wc

2

is executed in the sub-fields SF

1

to SF

3

, and the first pixel data writing step Wc

1

is executed in SF

4

to SF

8

, like in the case of FIG.

7

. Here, in the pixel data write scanning in the first pixel data writing step Wc

1

and in the second pixel data writing step Wc

2

, the selectively writing discharge takes place in only those discharge cells at portions where the display lines to which a scanning pulse SP is applied intersect the “columns” to which the pixel data pulse of the high voltage is applied, and a wall charge is selectively formed in the discharge cells. Due to the selectively writing discharge, the discharge cells initialized to the state of “non-light emitting cells” through the above simultaneous resetting step Rc′ are turned into the state of “light emitting cells”. The above selectively writing discharge does not occur in the discharge cells belonging to the “columns” to which the pixel data pulse of the high voltage was not applied. That is, the discharge cells are maintained in the state initialized through the simultaneous resetting step Rc′, i.e., are maintained in the state of “non-light emitting cells”. In practice, however, the selectively writing discharge occurs only once in the discharge cells throughout the sub-fields SF

1

to SF

8

. That is, the discharge cells are maintained in the state of “non-light emitting cells” from when the simultaneous resetting step Rc′ is executed until when the selectively writing discharge is executed and are, then, held in the state of “light emitting cells” until the simultaneous resetting step Rc′ is executed in the next field. Here, in the pixel data writing step of which one of the sub-fields SF

1

to SF

8

the selectively writing discharge should be effected, is determined depending upon the brightness level represented by the pixel data corresponding to the input video signal.

In the gradation drive employing the selectively writing address method shown in

FIG. 9

as described above, too, the pixel data write scanning is executed for plural display lines every time in the sub-fields SF

1

to SF

3

where light is emitted relatively small numbers of times, in order to shorten the time consumed by the pixel data writing. Therefore, the display of a high brightness is realized upon increasing the number of times of emitting light (light emission time) in the light emission-sustaining step Ic in the sub-fields SF

1

to SF

8

by an amount of time that is shortened, or the display of a high gradation is realized upon increasing the number of sub-fields executed in a field by an amount of time that is shortened.

According to the invention as described above in detail, the pixel data write scanning is effected for a unit of plural display lines in the pixel data writing step in the sub-fields where light is emitted relatively small numbers of times (light emission time is short), i.e., in the sub-fields where the so-called gradation display is less weighted.

According to the invention which shortens the time needed by the pixel data writing step, therefore, the number of times of emitting light (light emission time) can be increased in the light emission-sustaining step or the number of the sub-fields is increased by an amount of time that is shortened, making it possible to accomplish a favorable display maintaining a high degree of brightness or a high degree of gradation.

This application is based on a Japanese application No. 2000-124236 which is hereby incorporated by reference.

Number	Name	Date	Kind
6034482	Kanazawa et al.	Mar 2000	A
6091398	Shigeta	Jul 2000	A
6114348	Weber et al.	Sep 2000	A
6243073	Kawamura et al.	Jun 2001	B1
6320560	Sasaki et al.	Nov 2001	B1

Method for driving a plasma display panel

Information

Patent Number

Date Filed

Date Issued

Inventors

Original Assignees

Examiners

Agents

CPC

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US

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Abstract

Description

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Priority Claims (1)

US Referenced Citations (5)