Beirer et al., "One Year of Bottom Stirring Experience at Unimetal Montereau--France", ISS-AIME 11th Advanced Technology Symposium, EAF Bottom Stirring Technology, Myrtle Beach, SC, Apr. 28-30, 1991. |
Glitscher et al., "Ladle Metallurgy of Special Grade Steel for Continuous Billet Casting at Krupp Stahl AG, Siegen-Geisweid Works (Federal Republic of Germany)", McMaster Symposium on Iron and Steelmaking, No. 14, pp. 157-198, May 1986. |
Fujimoto et al., "Features of Ladle Refining Process at Kakogawa Works", McMaster Symposium on Iron and Steelmaking, No. 14, pp. 242-256, May 1986. |
Fagionato et al., "Results of Arc Furnace Stirring at the Beltrame Steelworks in Italy", Iron & Steelmaker/ISS Publication, Jun. 1990. |
Fruehan, "Ladle Metallurgy Principles and Practices", pp. 27-50; 103-110 (1985) (pp. 103-110 originally appeared in Scann inject III, Part II, pp. 35:1-35:23). |
Szekely et al., "Ladle Metallurgy", pp. 25-72 (1989). |
Wilson et al., "Desulfurization of Iron and Steel and Sulfide Shape Control", The Iron & Steel Society of AIME, pp. 1-27 (1980). |
Schade, "A Second Look at Bottom Stirring in Lukens' Electric Arc Furnace", MacMaster Symposium No. 22, Enhancement of EAS Performance by Injection Technology, pp. 1-36 (May 1994). |
Seekings, "Operational Experience with the Thyssen Longtime Stirring System at Manitoba Rolling Mills", MacMaster Symposium No. 22, Enhancement of EAS Performance by Injection Technology, pp. 1-30 (May 1994). |
McClean et al., "Enhanced Slag-Metal Reactions", Proc. of the 4th Intl. Conf. on Molten Slags and Fluxes, pp. 268-273 (1992). |
Upadhya et al., "Application of Plasma Technology in Iron and Steelmaking", Journal of Metals, vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 46-56 (Feb. 1984). |
Kemeny et al., "Enhancement of Desulfurization in an Induction Furnace by Plasma-Arc Slag Heating", Electric Furnace Conference Proceedings, pp. 111-117 (1985). |
Sommerville et al., "Smelting and Refining of Ferro alloys in a Plasma Reactor", Electric Furnace Conference Proceedings, pp. 31-36 (1984). |