The present invention relates to a method for fabricating shaped-paper products, and more particularly, is related to a method for fabricating shaped-paper products, which is suitable for automated production.
Since the 3C electronic products are gaining popularity, presently, their packaging materials, such as paper boxes and internal packing trays, have to provide both features at the same time. One is to have a certain structural strength for protecting those 3C electronic products from external force impacts, and the other is to render their packaging appearance aesthetic, such as exquisitely-made graphic/text printings, so as to promote the purchase desires of the consumers. To accomplish the above-mentioned demands, various kinds of paper-molded processes and their related fabricating machines utilizing a variety of mold assemblies are successively published for to massively producing shaped-paper products.
A conventional shaped-paper (so-called wet-fiber molded paper) process commonly treats waste papers and natural plant fibres (e.g. palms, bagasses, bamboo splites, reeds and set forth) as base materials, which includes: squashing and beating the base materials, pulping by means of dispersing of the water so as to form a wet-fiber pulped body, and next, throughout a number of consistently related fabricating machines, dredging the wet-fiber pulped body, and extruding and heating the dredged pulped body by the upper and lower mold assembly, so as to produce a substrate of the above-mentioned shaped-paper product.
However, since the substrate of the shaped-paper product (e.g. a semi-finished product or a finished product) is primarily constructed of fibers, it will incur the following issues: (1) there are scraps readily falling off surfaces of the substrate of the shaped-paper product to come into fine dusts that are not beneficial to the environment; (2) while the surfaces of the shaped-paper products are ink jetted thereto for graphic/text printing, too-many fibered scraps on the substrate surface often could invoke ink halo or ink penetration matters and so forth, thereby easily causing a graphic/text printing distortion; (3) since paper fibers are involved therewith, it results in a worse surface flatness of the substrate of the shaped-paper product as well as in uneven matter that makes poor aesthetic appearance thereof, and simultaneously results in graphic/text printing distortion when printed; and (4) the substrate surfaces of the shaped-paper product have poor watertightness. Accordingly, for several specific demands, for example, the ones which conforms to characteristics or specifications of the finally-finished product, it is required to pre-treat the substrate surfaces of the shaped-paper product. However, while the traditional wet-fiber paper-molded process with fabricating machines is utilized to produce the shaped-paper products, the fabricating process often needs to be interrupted to handle by a manual manner in a case of processing the substrate of the shaped-paper product (e.g. a semi-finished product) such as a surface-coating processing. This will not only interrupt the process to lower its automated-production efficiency but also easily form an uneven coated layer by way of the manual manner to coat the surface of the shaped-paper product, and thereby lowering its product yields and being not capable to ensuring it product quality.
Therefore, it is essential to provide a method for fabricating shaped-paper products, so as to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior arts.
In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior arts, a primary objective of the present invention is to provide a method for fabricating shaped-paper products, which is specifically suitable to a series of continuous production machines for a wet-fiber paper-molded process, with a capability of a high-efficient automatic coating for the shaped-paper products. This could not only save huge processing time and benefit to mass production but also ensure a higher production yield and quality.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a method for fabricating shaped-paper products, which is used to form a binding layer on at least one outer surface of at least one shaped-paper body of each of the shaped-paper products, wherein the binding layer incorporates the following several technical benefits: (1) the binding layer can eliminate the possibilities of scraps falling off from an outer surface of the at least one shaped-paper body and fine dusts incurred, so as to comfort to a variety of environmental protection standards; (2) while the inkjet is launched as graphic/text printing, the binding layer of the at least one shaped-paper body would not easily result in the ink halo, the ink penetration and set forth, which further cause graphic/text printing distortions; (3) the binding layer is capable of raising an outer-surface flatness of the at least one shaped-paper body, thereby reducing occurrence of uneven-surface matter so as to strengthen its aesthetic appearance; (4) the binding layer is capable of enhancing a surface watertightness of the at least one shaped-paper body; and (5) the binding layer is capable of enhancing an abradability of the outer surface of the shaped-paper products.
To accomplish the above-mentioned objectives, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a method for fabricating shaped-paper products, which comprises the following steps: at least one pulp-dredging step which comprises utilizing either of a first upper mold and a first lower mold to dredge up paper-slurry materials, containing wet fibers, within a slurry tank, and thereby forming a wet pulp, constructed of the paper-slurry materials, between the first upper mold and the first lower mold; at least one pre-compression step which comprises implementing a compression mutually between the first upper mold and the first lower mold to be in a closing-mold manner with a light compression on the wet pulp, draining a portion of water vapor and/or moistures contained within the wet pulp, and thereby forming a first semi-finished product; at least one thermo-compression forming step which comprises positioning the first semi-finished product into between a second upper mold and a second lower mold, further implementing a thermo-compression forming on the first semi-finished product mutually between the second upper mold and the second lower mold, draining a portion of water vapor and/or moistures contained within the first semi-finished product, and thereby forming a second semi-finished product; and a surface-coating step which employs a product surface coating apparatus to coat the liquid coating materials onto at least one outer surface of at least one shaped-paper body of the second semi-finished product, for forming each of the shaped-paper products having a binding layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface-coating step further comprises utilizing a conveying apparatus to movably carry the second semi-finished product to reach the product surface coating apparatus.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the product surface coating apparatus comprises a programmable movement apparatus which has a movable portion, a nozzle unit disposed with the movable portion, and a controlling device. The surface-coating step further comprises that when the movable portion is programmably moved, with bringing the nozzle unit together, along a predetermined spraying path and/or in a moving velocity, with relative to the at least one surface of the at least one shaped-paper body, the nozzle unit atomization-sprays the liquid coating materials onto the at least one surface of the at least one shaped-paper body by adjustable control of the controlling device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface-coating step further comprises at least one sensor generating a notification signal to the programmable movement apparatus and/or the controlling device, for actuating a spraying operation, when sensing that the conveyed second semi-finished product reaches a to-be-sprayed position.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface-coating step further comprises employing a drying device to heat-dry the liquid coating materials sprayed on the at least one surface of the at least one shaped-paper body of the second semi-finished product, and thereby forming the binding layer of the respective shaped-paper products.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the at least one shaped-paper body of the second semi-finished product is formed in a three-dimensional stereo-structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a composition of the liquid coating materials comprises hydrofluoroether and fluorides.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a composition of the liquid coating materials comprises styrene-acrylate copolymer, polyethylene wax, water, butyl acetate and amine antioxidant.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when a thickness of the binding layer is in a thickness range of 20˜200 μm, the binding layer conforms to 3˜50 standard-abrasive cycles under a standard abrasive-resistance test using a RCA abrader and defined in ASTM F-2357-04 specification.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for fabricating the shaped-paper products further comprises transfer-printing an ink layer onto the binding layer of the respective shaped-paper products by a printing plate wherein the printing plate is one of an intaglio printing plate, a relief printing plate, a screen printing plate and a planographic printing plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for fabricating the shaped-paper products further comprises transferring a surface treatment film onto the binding layer by a mold assembly.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface treatment film comprises a strippable carrier layer, a release layer located on a surface of the carrier layer, a hard coating layer located on a surface of the release layer; a decorative layer located on a surface of the hard coating layer, at least one ink layer, and an adhesive layer located on one of outermost surfaces of the surface treatment film, for adhesion onto the binding layer of the respective shaped-paper products.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for fabricating the shaped-paper products further comprises a cutting step that utilizes cutter molds to cut the respective shaped-paper products, for forming a shaped-paper finished product.
Compared with the prior art, the method for fabricating shaped-paper products according to the present invention, is specifically suited to continuous production machines for a wet-fiber paper-molded process, which implements rapid and larger-region spray with the atomized coating materials onto an outer surface of the shaped-paper body, thereby forming an evenly-distributed binding layer. This could save a huge processing time and ensure a higher production yield and quality. Besides, the binding layer formed on the outer surface of the shaped-paper body could not only effectively eliminate the scraps falling off from the outer surface of the shaped-paper body and the possibility of incurring the fine dusts but also raise the overall surface flatness of the shaped-paper body, reduce uneven surface matters, and strengthen its aesthetic appearance; and simultaneously, when a graphic/text printing is applied onto the binding layer, the binding layer does not easily incur distortion matters of the graphic/text printing, such as ink halo, ink penetration and set forth, and is further capable of enhancing watertightness of the outer surface of the shaped-paper body.
The following description of the embodiments is given by way of illustration with reference to the specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. The use of any directional term is used to describe and to understand the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention.
Please refer to
In other embodiments, the shaped-paper body 1042 of the shaped-paper product 106 according to the present invention can also adopt other prior shaped-paper forming technology for mass production. Actually, the only need is to incorporate various kinds of mass production machines, which is required for the conventional shaped-paper forming technology, with the product surface coating apparatus 40, so as to arrange in the same automated production line. The shaped-paper product 106 can be shaped in a shape of various kinds of three-dimensional geometric structure, such as a pack body, a cubed body, a triangle body, a rectangular body, a trapezoid body, a pyramided body, a cylinder and set forth, which is not specially limited thereto.
Please further refer to the product surface coating apparatus 40 of the preferred embodiment according to the present invention, as shown in
The programmable movement apparatus 43 comprises a movable portion having a joint terminal 432 thereon which is configured with releasable connection with the nozzle unit 42, wherein the joint terminal may be a conventionally-known part, such as a clamping assembly, a hooking assembly or a screwing assembly and set forth. In the preferred embodiment, the programmable movement apparatus 43 is an electrically driven multi-axis robot arm having multiple mechanical joints, a programmable logic controller 413, and a servo mechanism (not shown) such as motors and/or hydraulic cylinders. The programmable logic controller 413 is configured to programmably control the movement of the movable portion 432 via the servo mechanism, along a predetermined spraying path and/or in a moving velocity, with relative to the at least one surface of the at least one shaped-paper body 1042. The robot arm utilizes linkages of the multiple mechanical joints to allow the movable portion 432 moving in a plane, a three-dimensional space or linearity. Besides, the movable portion 432 is further pivoted on a central axis ‘X’ of one of mechanical joints, thereby leading the nozzle unit 42 to increase its swinging angle as well as widening its spraying magnitude.
The nozzle unit 42 has at least one outer nozzle head 424, at least one gas-pressure control valve 426 and at least one liquid coating materials inlet 430 fluid-communicated to the at least one outer nozzle head 424. And, the nozzle unit 42 is disposed on the joint terminal of the programmable movement apparatus 40, thereby moving with the movable portion 432 together along the predetermined spraying path and/or in the moving velocity. The at least one gas-pressure control valve 426 is configured to control the at least one outer nozzle head 424 outwardly spraying the liquid coating materials 60 onto the at least one surface of the at least one shaped-paper body 1042. In this preferred embodiment, the at least one outer nozzle head 424 of the nozzle unit 42 remains in a distance range of 20-30 cm from the at least one surface of the at least one shaped-paper body 1042; and preferably is 26 cm. When an approximate caliber of the at least one outer nozzle head 424 is 1.3 mm, the at least one outer nozzle head 424 has an approximate spraying-width range of 200˜250 mm for each time. However, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, when an approximate caliber of the at least one outer nozzle head 424 is 1.3 mm, the at least one outer nozzle head 424 has a spraying-width range of 250˜270 mm per each time. However, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, when an approximate caliber of the at least one outer nozzle head 424 is 1.1 mm, the at least one outer nozzle head 424 has a spraying-width range of 150˜170 mm per each time. However, please note that descriptions of the above preferred embodiment do not therefore define a protective scope claimed by the present invention. Depending upon different kinds of the at least one outer nozzle head 424, their structures and setting parameters (such as their spraying-width ranges) will differ from each other. In this preferred embodiment, the liquid coating materials 60 have a viscosity range of less than 3,500 cps that does not therefore define a claimed scope of the present invention.
The liquid coating materials 60 of the present invention comprise one or combination of several of compound, polymer and copolymer. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a composition of the liquid coating materials 60 comprises, for example, hydrofluoroether (with a content of 90˜99 wt %) and fluorides (with a content of 1%˜10 wt %). In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a composition of the liquid coating materials 60 comprise styrene-acrylate copolymer (with a content of approximate 28 wt %), polyethylene wax (with a content of approximate 2 wt %), and water, butyl acetate and amine antioxidant (with a combined content of approximate 70 wt %). However, the aforementioned chemical compositions and their respective contents do not therefore limit thereto a protective scope claimed by the present invention. In other embodiments, the present invention may can use of the liquid coating materials 60 having different composition and/or different content.
As the respective directional arrows indicated in
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gas pressure of the first gas-pressure source is less than 250 kpa; and preferably, is 0.2 Mpa; the gas pressure of controlling the liquid coating materials source is less than 300 kpa; and preferably, is 0.1 Mpa. However, in other embodiments, depending upon different kinds of the at least one outer nozzle head 424, their structures and setting parameters (such as the respective gas pressures) will be different from each other but do not therefore define a claimed scope of the present invention.
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Please further refer to
In a practical case, a standard abrasive-resistance test, with using a ‘RCA’ abrader, conforming to ASTM F-2357-04 specification, is applied for a surface of the binding layer 60′ of the shaped-paper product 106 according to the present invention, test conditions of the standard abrasive-resistance test includes that: using a RCA abrasion wear tester (as so-called ‘RCA abrader’) launched by ‘Norman Tool Inc.’ using RCA standard abrasion test paper having a constant roughness; applying a pressure of weights 55 g onto an under-test outer surface of the binding layer 60′ of the shaped-paper product 106; next, constant-speed rolling the RCA standard abrasion test paper to correspondingly abrade the under-test outer surface of the binding layer 60′ of the shaped-paper product 106, and simultaneously counting the number of abrasive cycles (or called ‘number of cycles’) between both thereof until a visible wear manner appears in the under-test outer surface of the binding layer 60′, such as a little of fiber scraps appear. By utilizing the standard abrasive-resistance test using RCA Abrader and defined in the ASTM F-2357-04 specification, the RCA abrasion wear tester finds out that: when the binding layer 60′ of the shaped-paper product 106 is in the thickness range of 20˜200 μm, its RCA standard-abrasion cycle values are counted in 3˜50 cycles as well as the wear manner appears. Generally speaking, one RCA standard-abrasion cycle value is probably equivalent to an abrasion result from a human finger pressing a device and test (such as keypads of a keyboard) for 10,000 times. As accordingly found, the binding layer 60′ of the shaped-paper product 106 produced by the product surface coating apparatus 40 of the present invention has a great abradability, without an ease of fuzz with fiber scraps.
Referring to
Referring to
In this preferred embodiment, the surface treatment film 200 primarily comprises a strippable carrier layer 2060, a release layer 2050 located on a surface of the carrier layer 2060, a hard coating layer 2040 located on a surface of the release layer 2050, at least one ink layer 2020, a decorative layer 2030 located between the hard coating layer 2040 and the at least one ink layer 2020, and an adhesive layer 2010 located on one of outermost surfaces of the surface treatment film 200 and configured to adhere the surface treatment film 200 onto the binding layer 60′ of the at least one shaped-paper body 1042. Thereamong, the release layer 2050, the hard coating layer 2040, the decorative layer 2030, the at least one ink layer 2020 and the adhesive layer 2010 are sequentially formed onto a lower surface of the carrier layer 2060. After the surface treatment film 200 is adhered onto the outer surface of the binding layer 60′ by the adhesive layer 2010, the carrier layer 2060 is stripped from said shaped-paper product 106′ of the surface treatment film 200 by an auxiliary of the release layer 2050. The hard coating layer 2040 is used to protect the at least one ink layer 2020 and the decorative layer 2030.
In this preferred embodiment, the material of the carrier layer 2060 is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (as so-called ‘PET’), polymethyl methacrylate (as so-called ‘PMMA’), polycarbonate (as so-called ‘PC’) and polystyrene (as so-called ‘PS’); and preferably, the carrier layer 30 is constructed of polyethylene terephthalate (as ‘PET’), and a preferable thickness of the carrier layer 30 is in a range from 40 μm to 80 μm. However, this does not therefore define a claimed scope of the present invention.
In this preferred embodiment, the hard coating layer 2040 can be used as a protective layer, an embossed decorative layer and/or a patterned layer (the patterned layer has relief patterns, such as macro structural relief patterns, diffraction type relief patterns or hologram patterns). The hard coating layer 2040 can be an UV-cured hard coating layer, or a heat-cured hard coating layer containing thermosetting resins which are heating-hardened before transfer-printing. The thermosetting resin consists of, for example, at least one of epoxy resin, melamine resin, and polyurethane resin. However, this does not therefore define a claimed scope of the present invention.
In this preferred embodiment, the at least one ink layer 2020 is constructed of one of or combination of several of traditional inks, soy inks, heat-sensitive inks, pressure-sensitive inks or electrically conductive inks, and the adhesive layer 201 is constructed of a polymer adhesive. However, this does not therefore define a claimed scope of the present invention.
In this preferred embodiment, the decorative layer 2030 further comprises a first decorative structure 2033 and a second decorative structure 2035 which is different from the first decorative structure 2033 and disposed in a layer-stack manner with the first decorative structure 2033. In this preferred embodiment, the first decorative structure 2033 is formed with a number of stereo-structures therein, such as concave structures, which are deployed within the first decorative structure 2033. However, this does not therefore limit a shape of the stereo-structures of the first decorative structure 2033 thereto; actually, various kinds of stereo-structures with a capability of condensation, light-reflection or light-refraction can be used. In his preferred embodiment, the second decorative structure 2035 is formed with a number of light-reflectible pearlitic structures therein. However, this does not therefore limit a shape of the structures within the second decorative structure 2035 thereto. Actually, various kinds of structure with a capability of condensation, light-reflection or light-refraction can be used.
Regardless of said ‘printing-transfer’ technology 1130 indicated in
Please further refer to
at least one pulp-dredging step S100 which comprises utilizing either of the first upper mold 22 and the first lower mold 24 of the pulp-dredging and pre-compression apparatus 20 (see
at least one pre-compression step S110 which comprises implementing a compression mutually between both the first upper mold 22 and the first lower mold 24 of the pulp-dredging and pre-compression apparatus 20 to be in a closing-mold manner with a light compression on the wet pulp, draining a portion of water vapor and/or moistures contained within the wet pulp, and thereby forming a first semi-finished product 102. However, please note that, in other embodiments, the at least one pre-compression step S110 can be implemented by different apparatus, for lightly compressing the wet pulp in the closing-mold manner, and therefore does not limit the present invention to use the first upper mold 22 and the first lower mold 24 of the pulp-dredging and pre-compression apparatus 20 for pre-compressing the wet pulp.
At least one thermo-compression forming step S120 which comprises positioning the first semi-finished product 102 between the second upper mold 32 and the second lower mold 34 of the thermo-compression forming apparatus 30 (see
a surface-coating step S130 which comprises employing the product surface coating apparatus 40 to coat the liquid coating materials 60 onto at least one outer surface of the at least one shaped-paper body 1042 of the second semi-finished product 102, thereby forming a third semi-finished product (or called a ‘shaped-paper product’) 106 with the binding layer 60′ (as shown in
Please further refer to
As shown in
As shown in
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a composition of the liquid coating materials 60 comprises hydrofluoroether (with a content of 90˜99 wt %) and fluorides (with a content of 1 wt %˜10 wt %). In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a composition of the liquid coating materials 60 comprises styrene-acrylate copolymer (with a content of approximate 28 wt %), polyethylene wax (with a content of approximate 2 wt %), and water, butyl acetate and amine antioxidant (with a combined content of approximate 70 wt %). However, the above-mentioned chemical composition and their contents does not therefore limit a protective scope claimed by the present invention thereto since in other embodiment, the present invention can also employ the other liquid coating materials 60, having different compositions in different contents, which accomplishes the following technical benefits that: when the binding layer 60′ formed with the liquid coating materials 60 has a thickness in a thickness range of 20˜200 μm, the binding layer 60′ conforms to 3˜50 standard-abrasive cycles under a standard abrasive-resistance test using a RCA Abrader and defined in ASTM F-2357-04 specification. Generally speaking, one RCA standard-abrasion cycle value is probably equivalent to an abrasion result from the human finger pressing a device and test (such as keypads of a keyboard) for 10,000 times. As accordingly found, the binding layer 60′ of the shaped-paper product 106 produced by the product surface coating apparatus 40 of the present invention has a great abradability, without an ease of fuzz with fiber scraps.
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Compared with the prior arts, the method for fabricating the shaped-paper products according to the present invention is applied with the continuous production machines for the wet-fiber paper-molded process to larger-regionally and rapidly spray the atomized coating material 60 onto the outer surface of the shaped-paper body, thereby forming an evenly-distributed binding layer 60′. This could not only save processing time but can also simultaneously ensure a higher production yield and quality. By the method for fabricating shaped-paper products of the present invention to form the binding layer 60′ onto the outer surface of the shaped-paper body 1042 of the shaped-paper product 106, 106′, the binding layer 60′ could not only decrease the scraps falling off from the outer surface of the shaped-paper product 106, 106′ and the possibility of incurring fine dusts, but the binding layer 60′ does not easily incur the graphic/text printing distortion matters resulted from the ink halo, the ink penetration and set forth, when the graphic/text printing is made onto the outer surface of the shaped-paper product 106, 106′. Furthermore, the binding layer 60′ is capable of enhancing a surface watertightness of the shaped-paper product 106, 106′, and elevating the abradability of the outer surface of the shaped-paper product 106, 106′.
As described above, although the present invention comprises been described with the preferred embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions, and substitutions are possible without departing from the scope and the spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is intended to be defined only by reference to the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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106219308 U | Dec 2017 | TW | national |
107103531 A | Jan 2018 | TW | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20190194870 A1 | Jun 2019 | US |