Method for forming decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper

Abstract
Decorative grasses having a texture and/or appearance assimilating the texture and/or appearance of paper are disclosed, as are method for making such decorative grasses from materials wherein at least one surface of the materials is modified to assimilate the texture and/or appearance of paper.
Description




STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT




Not applicable.




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to polymeric materials having a texture and appearance assimilating paper, and more particularly but not by way of limitation, to preformed, shape-sustaining flower pot covers, flower pot and floral wrappings, ribbon materials and decorative grasses made from such polymeric materials. In one aspect, the present invention relates to methods for producing preformed, shape-sustaining flower pot covers and methods of wrapping floral groupings and flower pots with a sheet of polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating paper to provide a decorative cover for such floral groupings and flower pots. In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to methods of producing decorative grasses having a texture and appearance assimilating paper.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a sheet of polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance paper constructed in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the sheet of polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of

FIG. 1

having a bonding material disposed along one edge thereof.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of the sheet of polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of

FIG. 2

having a floral grouping disposed thereon.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the floral grouping of

FIG. 3

being wrapped with the sheet of polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of

FIG. 2

by one method of wrapping.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of a decorative cover for the floral grouping formed from the sheet of polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of

FIG. 2

wherein the decorative cover formed from the sheet of polymeric material has a conical configuration.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of a decorative cover for the floral grouping formed from the sheet of polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of

FIG. 2

wherein the decorative cover has a substantially cylindrical configuration.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of a decorative cover positioned about a flower pot wherein the decorative cover is formed from the sheet of polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 8

is a cross-sectional view of a flower pot cover former and band applicator apparatus having the sheet of polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of

FIG. 1

disposed above an opening of the flower pot cover former and band applicator and having a flower pot disposed above the sheet of polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.





FIG. 9A

is a perspective view of a sheet of expanded core polymeric film having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper wherein an acrylic heat sealable lacquer is disposed on at least one surface thereof.





FIG. 9B

is a perspective view of a laminated sheet of material wherein one surface is modified or textured to provide the sheet of laminated material with a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of a preformed pot cover formed from a sheet of polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.





FIG. 11

is a perspective view of the preformed pot cover of

FIG. 10

having a flower pot disposed therein.





FIG. 12

is a diagrammatic, cross-sectional view of a male and female mold having a sheet of polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper disposed therebetween for forming the preformed pot cover of FIG.


10


.





FIG. 13

is a perspective view of a floral sleeve formed from the sheet of polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.





FIG. 14

is a perspective view of the floral sleeve of

FIG. 13

disposed about a floral grouping.





FIG. 15

is a perspective view of a floral sleeve having a cinching member wherein the floral sleeve is formed from a sheet of polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.





FIG. 16

is a perspective view of the floral sleeve of

FIG. 15

disposed about a floral grouping.





FIG. 17

is a side view of a sleeve having a detachable portion wherein the sleeve is formed from a sheet of polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.





FIG. 18

is a perspective view of the sleeve of

FIG. 17

having a flower pot disposed therein.





FIG. 19

is a perspective view of a flower pot disposed in the sleeve of

FIG. 17

wherein an upper portion of the sleeve has been removed to provide a decorative cover having a skirt.





FIG. 20A

is a perspective view of a polymeric ribbon material having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.





FIG. 20B

is a perspective view of a polymeric ribbon material formed of an expanded core polymeric film having a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.





FIG. 20C

is a perspective view of a laminated polymeric ribbon wherein at least one surface of the laminated polymeric ribbon is modified or textured to provide the laminated polymeric ribbon with a texture and appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.





FIG. 21

is a schematic representation of a system for making decorative grass having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 22A

is a perspective view of a segment of decorative grass having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper produced from a polymeric material having at least one surface thereof textured or modified to assimilate paper in texture or appearance.





FIG. 22B

is a perspective view of a segment of decorative grass having a texture or appearance produced from a laminated polymeric material having at least one surface thereof textured or modified to assimilate paper in texture or appearance.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




Description of FIGS.


1


-


9






Referring now to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, designated generally by the reference numeral


10


is a sheet or web of polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper (hereinafter referred to as the sheet of polymeric material


10


or the sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper). That is, at least one surface of the sheet of polymeric material


10


has been modified to provide a matte or textured finish assimilating the texture and appearance of paper.




The modification of the sheet of polymeric material


10


to provide the sheet of polymeric material


10


with a matte or textured finish assimilating paper in texture and appearance can be accomplished in several ways. For example, a matte finish can be provided by printing a desired pattern on the sheet of polymeric material


10


and thereafter laminating a matte material, such as a translucent polymeric film, over the printed pattern. To further enhance the texture and appearance assimilating paper of the sheet of polymeric material


10


, the matte material may or may not have a plurality of spatially disposed holes. A matte or textured finish can also be produced by printing a sheet of polymeric material


10


with a matted (i.e. dull finish) ink, by lacquering at least one surface of the sheet of polymeric material


10


with a dull finish lacquer or a matting lacquer, by embossing the sheet of polymeric material


10


to provide an embossed pattern simulating the texture and/or appearance of paper, or by embossing and printing the sheet of polymeric material to provide embossed and printed patterns wherein the embossed and printed patterns may be in registry, out of registry or wherein a portion of the embossed and printed patterns are in registry and a portion of the embossed and printed patterns are out of registry. A matte or textured finish capable of providing the sheet of polymeric material


10


with a texture and appearance assimilating paper can also be achieved by extruding a polymeric resin onto a matted or textured chill roll or by laminating a second sheet of material to the sheet of polymeric material


10


. A matte or textured finish capable of providing the sheet of polymeric material


10


with a texture and appearance assimilating paper can also be achieved through the use of selected pigments, such as TiO


2


.




The sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating paper has an upper surface


14


, a lower surface


16


, and an outer peripheral edge


18


. At least one surface of the sheet of polymeric material


10


, such as the lower surface


16


, is matted or textured as described above to provide the sheet of polymeric material


10


with a texture and appearance assimilating paper. The outer peripheral edge


18


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


comprises a first side


20


, a second side


22


, a third side


24


, and a fourth side


26


. A bonding material


27


(

FIG. 2

) may be disposed on at least a portion of one or both surfaces


14


and


16


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


, such as the upper surface


14


thereof as shown in FIG.


2


and as further illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 5,181,364, the specification of which is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.




The sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating paper may be employed to provide a decorative cover for a floral grouping (

FIGS. 3 through 6

) or a decorative cover for a flower pot (FIG.


7


); to form a preformed flower pot cover for covering a flower pot (FIGS.


10


and


11


); to provide a sleeve for wrapping or covering a floral grouping (

FIGS. 13 through 16

) or a flower pot (FIGS.


17


through


19


); to provide a ribbon material (FIGS.


20


A through


20


C); or to produce decorative grass (FIGS.


21


through


22


B). The use of the sheet of polymeric material


10


to form a decorative cover for a floral grouping or a flower pot wherein the decorative cover is provided with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper, or to form a sleeve for a floral grouping or a flower pot wherein the sleeve is provided with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper, or to form a preformed flower pot cover having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper, or as a ribbon material having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper, or to produce decorative grasses having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper will be described in more complete detail herein.




As noted above, the sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper can be utilized to form a decorative cover for a floral grouping or a flower pot. The term “flower pot” as used herein refers to any type of container for holding a floral grouping, or a plant, or even another pot-type container. Examples of flower pots and/or pot-type containers include, but are not limited to, clay pots, wooden pots, plastic pots, pots made from natural and/or synthetic fibers, or any combination thereof. Such flower pots and or pot-type containers are provided with a retaining space for receiving a floral grouping. The floral grouping may be disposed within the retaining space of the flower pot with a suitable growing medium described in further detail below, or other retaining medium, such as a floral foam. It will also be understood that in some cases the floral grouping, and any appropriate growing medium or other retaining medium, may be disposed in a sleeve formed from the sheet of polymeric material


10


if the sleeve is adapted to contain a medium.




“Floral grouping” as used herein means cut fresh flowers, artificial flowers, a single flower or other fresh and/or artificial plants or other floral materials and may include other secondary plants and/or ornamentation or artificial or natural materials which add to the aesthetics of the overall floral grouping. Further, the floral grouping may comprise a growing potted plant having a root portion as well. However, it will be appreciated that the floral grouping may consist of only a single bloom or only foliage, or a botanical item (not shown), or a propagule. The term “floral grouping” may be used interchangeably herein with the term “floral arrangement”. The term “floral grouping” may also be used interchangeably herein with the terms “botanical item” and/or “propagule.”




The term “growing medium” when used herein means any liquid, solid or gaseous material used for plant growth or for the cultivation of propagules, including organic and inorganic materials such as soil, humus, perlite, vermiculite, sand, water, and including the nutrients, fertilizers or hormones or combinations thereof required by the plants or propagules for growth.




The term “botanical item” when used herein means a natural or artificial herbaceous or woody plant, taken singularly or in combination. The term “botanical item” also means any portion or portions of natural or artificial herbaceous or woody plants including stems, leaves, flowers, blossoms, buds, blooms, cones, or roots, taken singularly or in combination, or in groupings of such portions such as bouquets or floral groupings.




The term “propagule” when used herein means any structure capable of being propagated or acting as an agent of reproduction including seeds, shoots, stems, runners, tubers, plants, leaves, roots or spores.




In the embodiments shown in the drawings, the sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating paper in texture and appearance is square. It will be appreciated, however, that the sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating paper in texture and appearance can be of any shape, configuration or size as long as the sheet of polymeric material


10


is sufficiently sized and shaped to wrap and encompass a floral grouping or a flower pot. For example, the sheet of polymeric material


10


may have a rectangular, round, oval, octagonal or asymmetrical shape. Further, multiple sheets of the polymeric material


10


may be used in a single circumstance to provide a decorative cover or sleeve for a floral grouping or a flower pot. Moreover, when multiple sheets of the polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating paper in texture and appearance are used in combination, the sheets of polymeric material


10


need not be uniform in size or shape. Finally, it will be appreciated that the sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper shown herein is a substantially flat sheet except for the texturing, matting, embossing, flocking, application of a foamable lacquer or foamable ink, or other treatments and techniques employed to provide the sheet of polymeric material


10


with the desired texture or matting so that the sheet of polymeric material


10


has a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper.




Any thickness or stiffness of the sheet of polymeric material


10


may be utilized in accordance with the present invention as long as the sheet of polymeric material


10


can be modified to provide the sheet of polymeric material with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper and the sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating paper can be wrapped about at least a portion of a floral grouping or a flower pot to form a decorative cover for the floral grouping or the flower pot, or formed into a preformed flower pot cover for covering a flower pot, or a sleeve for wrapping or covering a floral grouping or a flower pot, or to provide a ribbon or decorative grass. Generally, the sheet of polymeric material


10


will have a thickness of from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mil, and more desirably a thickness of from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mil. The terms “polymer film”, “polymeric film” and “polymeric material” when used herein means a synthetic polymer such as a polypropylene, a naturally occurring polymer such as cellophane, an extruded polymeric material having an expanded core such as extruded polypropylene having an expanded core and combinations thereof. The extruded polymeric material having an expanded core may also be referred to herein as an expanded core polymeric material.




“Extruded polymeric material having an expanded core” or “expanded core polymeric film” as used herein means any extrudable polymeric material or polymeric film in which the core is expanded during extrusion, such as by incorporation of a blowing agent in the polymeric resin which is being extruded.




The sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance of paper may also be constructed, in whole or in part, from a cling material. “Cling material” when used herein means any material which is capable of connecting to the sheet of material and/or itself upon contacting engagement during the wrapping process and is wrappable about an item whereby portions of the cling material contactingly engage and connect to other portions of another material, or, alternatively, itself, for generally securing the material wrapped about at least a portion of a flower pot. This connecting engagement is preferably temporary in that the material may be easily removed, i.e., the cling material “clings” to the flower pot.




The cling material is constructed, and treated if necessary, from polyethylene such as Cling Wrap made by Glad®, First Brands Corporation, Danbury, Conn. The thickness of the cling material will, in part, depend upon the size of sleeve and the size of the flower pot in the sleeve, i.e., generally, a larger flower pot may require a thicker and therefore stronger cling material. The cling material will range in thickness from about 0.1 mil to about 10 mil, and more desirably from about 0.5 mil to about 2.5 mil. However, any thickness of cling material may be utilized in accordance with the present invention which permits the cling material to be modified as hereinbefore described to provide the cling material with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper.




A decorative cover for a floral grouping (FIGS.


3


through


6


), or a decorative cover for a flower pot (FIG.


7


), or a preformed flower pot cover for covering a flower pot (FIGS.


10


and


11


), or a sleeve for wrapping or covering a floral grouping (FIGS.


13


through


16


) or a flower pot (FIGS.


17


through


19


), or a ribbon material (FIGS.


20


A through


20


C), or decorative grass (

FIGS. 21 through 22B

) may also be constructed of a laminated material having a texture and appearance assimilating paper in texture and appearance (FIG.


9


B). The laminated material having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper can be produced by laminating two or more sheets of polymeric film (such as two or more sheets of polypropylene film or a sheet of polypropylene film and a sheet of expanded core polymeric film, such as expanded core polypropylene film), or by laminating a polymeric film (such as polypropylene film or an expanded core polymeric film) to metallized foil and the like wherein at least one surface of the laminated material is textured or modified to assimilate the texture and appearance of paper. The only requirements in using a laminated material having a texture and appearance assimilating paper in texture and appearance to form a decorative cover for a floral grouping, or a decorative cover for a flower pot, or a preformed flower pot cover for covering a flower pot, or a sleeve for wrapping or covering a floral grouping or a flower pot, or as ribbon material or decorative grass in accordance with the present invention is that at least one surface of the laminated material be capable of being modified to provide the laminated material with at least one surface having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper and that the laminated material be sufficiently flexible or pliable to permit the laminated material to be formed into a decorative cover for a floral grouping, or a decorative cover for a flower pot, or a preformed flower pot cover for covering a flower pot, or a sleeve for wrapping or covering a floral grouping or a flower pot, or to be used as ribbon material or decorative grass. It should also be noted that two or more separate sheets of polymeric material can be used to form a decorative cover for a floral grouping, or a decorative cover for a flower pot, or a preformed flower pot cover for covering a flower pot, or a sleeve for wrapping or covering a floral grouping or a flower pot as long as one of the sheets of polymeric material is modified or textured to provide same with a texture and appearance assimilating paper.




The sheet of polymeric material


10


or a laminated material (

FIG. 9B

) having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper may vary in color. Further, the sheet of polymeric material


10


or a laminated material may be provided with other decorative patterns or designs in addition to the matting, texturing, flocking, application of foamable lacquers or foamable inks, or embossing employed to impart a paper-like texture and appearance to the sheet of polymeric material


10


or the laminated material.




As illustrated in

FIG. 3

, the sheet of polymeric material


10


has a width


30


extending generally between the first side


20


and the second side


22


, respectively, sufficiently sized whereby the sheet of polymeric material


10


can be wrapped about and encompass a floral grouping or a flower pot. The sheet of polymeric material


10


has a length


32


extending generally between the third side


24


and the fourth side


26


, respectively, sufficiently sized whereby the sheet of polymeric material


10


extends over a substantial portion of the floral grouping when the sheet of polymeric material has been wrapped about the floral grouping in accordance with the present invention, as described in detail herein. The sheet of polymeric material


10


may also be wrapped about a flower pot to substantially wrap and cover the flower pot in accordance with the present invention.




A plurality of sheets of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper may be connected together to form a roll as is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,459,976, issued to Weder et al. on Oct. 24, 1995, entitled “MATERIAL AND ADHESIVE STRIP DISPENSER”, the specification of which is hereby expressly incorporated in its entirety herein by reference.





FIGS. 3-5

illustrate the use of the sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper for wrapping a floral grouping


34


to provide a decorative cover


36


having a texture and appearance assimilating paper (

FIG. 5

) for the floral grouping


34


, wherein the decorative cover


36


has an open upper end


38


and a lower end


40


. The sheet of polymeric material


10


may optionally have the strip of bonding material


27


disposed upon the upper surface


14


, the lower surface


16


or both, such as the strip of bonding material


27


disposed along at least a portion of the upper surface


14


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


so that the strip of bonding material


27


is disposed substantially adjacent the fourth side


26


thereof substantially as shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

. Further, the sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper can be provided either as an individual sheet or from a pad or roll of material.




The bonding material


27


, if present, may have a backing or release strip (not shown). The backing or release strip may be left applied for a period of time to the bonding material


27


after it is disposed on a surface of the sheet of polymeric material


10


prior to its use as a wrapping material in order to protect the bonding qualities of the strip of bonding material


27


.




In operation, an operator may dispose the sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper on a support surface (not shown) whereby the lower surface


16


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


(which has been modified to provide the sheet of polymeric material


10


with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper) contacts the support surface.




Referring more specifically to

FIGS. 3-5

, the floral grouping


34


is placed upon the upper surface


14


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


in a diagonal orientation. The floral grouping


34


has an upper bloom or foliage portion


42


and a lower stem portion


44


. The sheet of polymeric material


10


is then wrapped about the floral grouping


34


by the operator (FIGS.


4


and


5


), the operator overlapping a portion of the sheet of polymeric material


10


over another portion of the sheet of polymeric material


10


. That is, for example, the operator places the first side


20


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


over the floral grouping


34


, as shown in FIG.


4


. The operator continues to roll the floral grouping


34


and the sheet of polymeric material


10


in the direction toward the second side


22


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


until the upper surface


14


near the second side


22


firmly engages the lower surface


16


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


, wherein the floral grouping


34


is substantially encompassed by the sheet of polymeric material


10


, and wherein the bonding material


27


on the upper surface


14


contacts the lower surface


16


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


to provide the decorative cover


36


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper which substantially encompasses and surrounds a substantial portion of the floral grouping


34


.

FIG. 5

shows the floral grouping


34


wrapped in a conical fashion to provide the decorative cover


36


for the floral grouping


34


wherein the decorative cover


36


has a texture and appearance assimilating paper. When the floral grouping


34


is wrapped in a conical fashion, the bloom portion


42


of the floral grouping


34


is exposed near the open upper end


38


of the decorative cover


36


, and the stem portion


44


of the floral grouping


34


is exposed near the lower end


40


of the decorative cover


36


.




In another embodiment, illustrated in

FIG. 6

, the sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating paper in texture and appearance is utilized to wrap the floral grouping


34


in a cylindrical fashion. The floral grouping


34


is disposed upon the sheet of polymeric material


10


approximately parallel to the third side


24


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


. The sheet of polymeric material


10


is wrapped generally about the stem portion


44


of the floral grouping


34


to a position wherein the third side


24


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


generally overlaps the fourth side


26


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


in a cylindrical fashion. It should be noted that the sheet of polymeric material


10


may be wrapped a plurality of times about the stem portion


44


of the floral grouping


34


before the overlapping of the third side


24


and the fourth side


26


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


. As before, the portion of the sheet of polymeric material


10


near the third side


24


is disposed generally adjacent another portion of the sheet of polymeric material


10


and the two adjacent portions then are brought into contact where they may be bondingly engaged, thereby securing the sheet of polymeric material


10


generally about the floral grouping


34


so as to provide a decorative cover


36




a


having a texture and appearance assimilating paper for the floral grouping


34


.




In another version of the invention, the sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper may be used to wrap a flower pot or pot-type container, as noted above. Shown in

FIG.7

is a flower pot designated by the reference numeral


50


having an open upper end


52


, a bottom end


54


, an outer peripheral surface


56


, and an inner retaining space


58


within which may be disposed a growing medium. The flower pot


50


may contain a botanical item, such as a plant


60


, which has an upper portion


62


comprising blooms or foliage or both.




The sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper may be wrapped about the flower pot


50


by any one of numerous methods used to wrap sheets of material about flower pots to form decorative pot covers for flower pots, such as a decorative cover


61


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper disposed about the flower pot


50


illustrated in FIG.


7


. The sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating paper may, for example, be formed by hand about the outer peripheral surface


56


of the flowerpot


50


to produce the decorative cover


61


which has the appearance of being fabricated of paper. The decorative cover


61


can then be secured about the flower pot


50


by a bonding material or by an elastic band


64


such that the open upper end


52


of the flower pot


50


remains substantially uncovered by the decorative cover


61


substantially as shown in FIG.


7


.




Referring now to

FIG. 8

, a flower pot cover former and band applicator device


66


for forming the sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper into the decorative cover


61


for the flower pot


50


of

FIG. 7

is illustrated. The flower pot cover former and band applicator device


66


comprises a band applicator


68


and a flower pot cover former


70


. The flower pot cover former and band applicator device


66


has a support platform


72


with an opening


74


formed therein. A band, such as the elastic band


64


, is disposed circumferentially about the opening


74


in the support platform


72


.




The lower surface


16


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


(which has been modified to provide the sheet of polymeric material


10


with a textured or matted surface assimilating paper in appearance) is positioned on an upper surface


76


on the support platform


72


such that the sheet of polymeric material


10


is positioned over the opening


74


in the support platform


72


. The flower pot


50


is positioned above the sheet of polymeric material


10


and is moved in a direction


78


into the opening


74


of the flower pot cover former and band applicator device


66


. As the flower pot


50


is moved into the opening


74


, the sheet of polymeric material


10


is pressed about the outer peripheral surface


56


of the flower pot


50


thereby forming the decorative cover


61


having a texture and appearance assimilating paper about the flower pot


50


. The decorative cover


61


, which has a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper, is then secured about the flower pot


50


by the elastic band


64


. The flower pot


50


having the decorative cover


61


secured thereto is then moved in a direction


80


out of the opening


74


in the support platform


72


.




The elastic band


64


can be applied manually or automatically such as by the method shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,105,599, issued to Weder et al. on Apr. 21, 1992, which is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference. The band


64


can also be applied as a tie using a method such as described in “Single Station Covering and Fastening System”, U.S. Pat. No. 5,609,009, issued to Weder et al. on Mar. 11, 1997, the specification of which is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference. The sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper can also be applied automatically about the flower pot


50


, for example, by methods shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,733,521 and 5,291,721, both of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.




Instead of securing the decorative cover


61


about the flower pot


50


via the elastic band


64


, the decorative cover


61


formed from the sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper may be secured to the flower pot


50


by the use of one or more bonding materials. For example, the upper surface


14


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


may have a bonding material such as the bonding material


27


disposed upon a portion thereof. When the sheet of polymeric material


10


is disposed about the flower pot


50


, at least a portion of the upper surface


14


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


contacts the outer peripheral surface


56


of the flower pot


50


and is thereby bonded and held about the flower pot


50


via the bonding material.




The bonding material


27


may cover a portion of the upper surface


14


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


, or the bonding material


27


may entirely cover the upper surface


14


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


. The bonding material


27


may be disposed on the upper surface


14


of the sheet of polymeric material


10


in the form of a strip or in the form of spaced-apart spots. One method for disposing a bonding material


27


on the sheet of polymeric material


10


is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,637, entitled “Method For Wrapping A Floral Grouping”, issued to Weder, et al. on May 12, 1992, which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.




The term “bonding material” when used herein can mean an adhesive, frequently a pressure sensitive adhesive, or a cohesive or any adhesive/cohesive combination having adhesive qualities (i.e., qualities of adhesion or adhesion/cohesion, respectively) sufficient to cause the attachment of a portion of the sheet of polymeric material


10


to itself, to a floral grouping


34


, or to a flower pot


50


. Since the bonding material


27


may comprise either an adhesive or an adhesive/cohesive combination, it will be appreciated that both adhesives and cohesives are known in the art, and both are commercially available. When the bonding material


27


is a cohesive, a similar cohesive material must be placed on the adjacent surface for bondingly contacting and bondingly engaging with the cohesive material.




The term “bonding material” also includes materials which are heat sealable and, in this instance, the adjacent portions of the material must be brought into contact and then heat must be applied to effect the seal. The term “bonding material” also includes materials which are sonically sealable and vibratory sealable. The term “bonding material” when used herein also means a heat sealing lacquer or hot melt material which may be applied to the material and, in this instance, heat, sound waves, or vibrations, also must be applied to effect the sealing.




The term “bonding material” when used herein also means any type of material or thing which can be used to effect the bonding or connecting of the two adjacent portions of the sheet of polymeric material


10


to effect the connection or bonding described herein. The term “bonding material” may also include ties, labels, bands, ribbons, strings, tapes (including single or double-sided adhesive tapes), staples or combinations thereof. Some of the bonding materials would secure the ends of the material while other bonding materials may bind the circumference of a cover, or a sleeve, or, alternatively and/or in addition, the bonding materials would secure overlapping folds in the material and/or sleeve. Another way to secure the cover and/or sleeve is to heat seal the ends of the material to another portion of the material. One way to do this is to contact the ends with an iron of sufficient heat to heat seal the material.




Alternatively, a cold seal adhesive may be utilized as the bonding material


27


. The cold seal adhesive adheres only to a similar substrate, acting similarly as a cohesive, and binds only to itself. The cold seal adhesive, since it bonds only to a similar substrate, does not cause a residue to build up on equipment, thereby both permitting much more rapid disposition and use of such equipment to form articles and reducing labor costs. Further, since no heat is required to effect the seal, the dwell time, that is, the time for the sheet of material to form and retain the shape of an article, such as a flower pot cover or flower pot, is reduced. A cold seal adhesive binds quickly and easily with minimal pressure, and such a seal is not readily releasable. This characteristic is different from, for example, a pressure sensitive adhesive.




The term “bonding material” when used herein also means any heat or chemically shrinkable material, and static electrical or other electrical materials, chemical welding materials, magnetic materials, mechanical or barb-type fastening materials or clamps, curl-type characteristics of the film or materials incorporated in material which can cause the material to take on certain shapes, cling films, slots, grooves, shrinkable materials and bands, curl materials, springs, and any type of welding method which may weld portions of the material to itself or to the pot, or to both the material itself and the pot.




Description of FIGS.


9


-


12






Referring now to

FIGS. 10 and 11

, a decorative preformed flower pot cover


110


is illustrated constructed from a sheet of polymeric material having at least one surface thereof textured or modified to provide the sheet of polymeric material with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper. The polymeric material having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper is a flexible material such as the sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper (FIG.


1


), or a sheet of flexible material


112


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper (

FIG. 9A

) or a flexible laminated sheet of material


112




a


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper (FIG.


9


B). In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 9A

, the sheet of flexible material


112


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper used in the construction of the decorative preformed flower pot cover


110


comprises a sheet of expanded core polymeric material


114


having an upper surface


116


, a lower surface


118


and a thickness in the range of from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mil, more desirably in the range of from about 0.6 mil to about 1.25 mil. The sheet of expanded core polymeric material


114


is provided with a coating of an acrylic heat sealable lacquer


120


disposed on at least one of the upper and lower surfaces


116


and


118


thereof. It should be understood, however, that the sheet of flexible material


112


is not limited to being the sheet of expanded core polymeric film


114


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper; rather, the sheet of flexible material


112


can be any flexible polymeric material or flexible laminated material, such as the sheet of polymeric material


10


or the sheet of flexible laminated polymeric material


112




a,


which can be modified or textured so that at least one surface of such polymeric material or laminated material is provided with a finish or texture assimilating paper in appearance.




As previously stated, the modification of the polymeric material or laminated polymeric material, such as the sheet of polymeric material


10


, the sheet of flexible laminated polymeric material


112




a,


or the sheet of expanded core polymeric film


114


to provide the sheet of flexible material with the desired matte or textured finish, can be accomplished by printing a desired pattern on the sheet of polymeric material and thereafter laminating a matte material, such as a translucent polymeric film over the printed pattern. To further enhance the texture and appearance of the sheet of polymeric material so that the sheet of polymeric material assimilates the texture and appearance of paper, the matte material may or may not have a plurality of spatially disposed holes extending therethrough. A matte or textured finish can also be produced by printing a sheet of polymeric material with a matted (i.e. dull finish) ink, by lacquering at least one surface of the sheet of polymeric material with a dull finish lacquer or a matting lacquer, by embossing the sheet of polymeric material to provide an embossed pattern assimilating the texture and appearance of paper, or by embossing and printing the sheet of polymeric material to provide embossed and printed patterns wherein the embossed and printed patterns may be in registry, out of registry, or wherein a portion of the embossed and printed patterns are in registry and a portion of the embossed and printed patterns are out of registry. In addition, a matte or textured finish capable a providing the sheet of flexible polymeric material with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper can be achieved by extruding a polymeric resin onto a matted or textured chill roll to produce the expanded core polymeric material, or by laminating a second sheet of material to the sheet of polymeric material, or by the use of selected pigments.




The sheet of flexible material


112


(

FIG. 9A

) having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper may vary in color. Further, the sheet of flexible material


112


may be provided with other decorative patterns or designs in addition to the matting, texturing, flocking, application of lacquers or foamable inks, or embossing employed to impart a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper to the sheet of flexible material


112


.




When the sheet of polymeric material, such as the sheet of flexible polymeric material


112


is formed into the decorative preformed flower pot cover


110


, a plurality of overlapping folds


122


are formed and at least a portion of the overlapping folds


122


are connected to adjacently disposed portions of the decorative preformed flower pot cover


110


via the acrylic heat sealable lacquer


120


.




As shown in

FIGS. 10 and 11

, the decorative preformed pot cover


110


has an upper end


125


, a lower end


126


, and an outer peripheral surface


128


. An opening


130


intersects the upper end


125


, forming an inner peripheral surface


132


which defines and encompasses a retaining space


133


within which a flower pot


134


containing a floral grouping


136


may be disposed in a manner well known in the art.




In another embodiment, a sheet of flexible material


112




a


(

FIG. 9B

) is used in the construction of the decorative preformed flower pot cover


110


. The sheet of flexible material


112




a


is a laminated material which comprises a first sheet of material


114




a


having an upper surface


116




a


and a lower surface


118




a,


and a second sheet of material


120




a.


At least one surface of the first sheet of material


114




a


or the second sheet of material


120




a


is modified to provide the sheet of flexible laminated material


112




a


with the desired texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper. The sheet of flexible laminated material


112




a


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper can be produced by laminating two or more sheets of polymeric film (such as two or more sheets of polypropylene film or a sheet of polypropylene film and a sheet of expanded core polymeric film, such as expanded core polypropylene film), or by laminating a polymeric film (such as polypropylene film or an expanded core polymeric film) with a sheet of metallized foil and the like wherein at least one surface of the sheet of flexible laminated material


112




a


is textured or modified to assimilate paper in appearance.




The first sheet of material


114




a


desirably has a thickness of from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mil, and more desirably from about 0.6 mil to about 1.25 mil, and the second sheet of material


120




a


desirably has a thickness of from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mil, and more desirably from about 0.6 mil to about 1.25 mil. The second sheet or material


120




a


can be laminated to the first sheet of material


114




a


with a colored adhesive so as to impart a desired color to the laminated sheet of flexible material


112




a.


While the thickness of the sheet of flexible laminated material


112




a


can vary widely and will generally depend on the thickness of the first sheet of material


114




a


and the thickness of the second sheet of material


120




a,


desirable results can be obtained where the sheet of flexible laminated material


112




a


has a thickness in the range of from about 1 mil to about 20 mil, and more desirably from about 1.2 mil to about 2.5 mil.




As previously stated, the decorative preformed flower pot cover


110


may be constructed of the sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper (FIG.


1


), or of the sheet of flexible material


112


(FIG.


9


A), or of the laminated sheet of flexible material


112




a


(FIG.


9


B). The decorative preformed flower pot cover


110


so formed will have a plurality of overlapping folds


122


formed therein, at least a portion thereof being connected. If desired, the decorative preformed flower pot cover


110


can be formed of a plurality of sheets of the same and/or different types of material.




The method and apparatus employed to form the decorative preformed flower pot cover


110


having a texture and appearance of paper is substantially identical whether one uses one or more sheets of polymeric material


10


(FIG.


1


), or one or more sheets of flexible polymeric material


112


(FIG.


9


A), or one or more sheets of flexible laminated material


112




a


(FIG.


9


B), or a combination of such sheets of material. Thus, only the formation of the decorative preformed flower pot cover


110


having a texture and appearance of paper using a sheet of flexible polymeric material


112


of

FIG. 9A

will be described in detail hereinafter.




The decorative preformed flower pot cover


110


may be formed using a conventional mold system


140


comprising a male mold


142


and a female mold


144


having a mold cavity


146


for matingly receiving the male mold


142


(FIG.


12


). The sheet of flexible polymeric material


112


having an texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper is positioned between the male and female molds


142


and


144


, respectively. Movement of the male mold


142


in the direction


148


and into the mold cavity


146


forces the sheet of flexible polymeric material


112


to be disposed about the portion of the male mold


142


disposed in the mold cavity


146


of the female mold


144


and thereby forms the sheet of flexible polymeric material


112


into the decorative preformed decorative flower pot cover


110


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper (FIGS.


10


and


11


). Further, in accordance with the present invention, the decorative preformed flower pot cover


110


constructed from the materials described herein above, may have a bonding material disposed upon a portion thereof.




Methods for forming such preformed decorative pot covers are well known in the art. Two methods of forming such covers are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,773,182 and 5,291,721, each of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.




Description of

FIGS. 13-19






Shown in

FIG. 13

is a decorative cover designated therein by the general reference numeral


160


which comprises a flexible bag or sleeve


162


of unitary construction having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper in accordance with the present invention. The sleeve


162


may be used as a decorative cover


160


for a floral grouping or a flower pot. The sleeve


162


initially comprises a flexible flat collapsed piece of polymeric material which is openable in the form of a tube or sleeve. Such sleeves are well known in the floral industry. Further, in accordance with the present invention, the decorative cover


160


can be constructed of the sheet of polymeric material


10


(FIG.


1


), or the sheet of flexible polymeric material


112


(FIG.


9


A), or the sheet of laminated flexible polymeric material


112




a


(

FIG. 9B

) whereby at least a portion of one surface of the sleeve


162


, preferably an outer peripheral surface


164


of the sleeve


162


, has been modified to provide the sleeve


162


with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper, as previously described herein.




The sleeve


162


has an upper end


166


, a lower end


168


and the outer peripheral surface


164


. The sleeve


162


may be tapered outwardly from the lower end


168


toward a larger diameter at its upper end


166


. In its flattened state the sleeve


162


generally has an overall trapezoidal or modified trapezoidal shape, and when opened is substantially frusto-conical in configuration. It will be appreciated, however, that the sleeve


162


may comprise variations on the aforementioned shapes or may comprise significantly altered shapes such as square or rectangular, wherein the sleeve


162


when opened has a cylindrical form, as long as the sleeve


162


functions in accordance with the present invention in the manner described herein. The sleeve


162


(or any other sleeve disclosed herein) may have an angular or contoured shape.




The sleeve


162


has an opening


170


at the upper end


166


and may be open at the lower end


168


, or closed with a bottom at the lower end


168


. The sleeve


162


also has an inner peripheral surface


172


which, when the sleeve


162


is opened, defines and encompasses an inner retaining space


174


. When the lower end


168


of the sleeve


162


has a closed lower end


168


, a portion of the lower end


168


may be inwardly folded to form one or more gussets (not shown) for allowing the lower portion of the inner retaining space


174


to be expandable, for example, for receiving the circular bottom of a pot or growing medium.




The sleeve


162


is generally frusto-conically shaped, but the sleeve


162


may be, by way of example but not by way of limitation, cylindrical, frusto-conical, a combination of both frusto-conical and cylindrical, or any other shape, as long as the sleeve


162


functions as described herein as noted above. Further, the sleeve


162


may comprise any shape, whether geometric, non-geometric, asymmetrical and/or fanciful as long as it functions in accordance with the present invention. The sleeve


162


may also be equipped with drain holes (if having a closed bottom) or side ventilation holes (not shown), or can be made from gas permeable or impermeable materials.




The material from which the sleeve


162


is constructed is the same as previously described above for the sheet of polymeric material


10


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper, or the sheet of flexible polymeric material


112


or


112




a


having a texture and appearance assimilating paper. Any thickness of polymeric material may be utilized in accordance with the present invention as long as the sleeve


162


may be formed as described herein, is provided with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper, and as long as the formed sleeve


162


may contain at least a portion of a flower pot or a floral grouping, as described herein. Additionally, an insulating material such as bubble film, preferable as one of two or more layers, can be utilized in order to provide additional protection for the item, such as a floral grouping, contained therein.




In

FIG. 14

the sleeve


162


is illustrated having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper provided on the outer peripheral surface


164


of the sleeve


162


. A floral grouping


176


is disposed within the inner retaining space


174


of the sleeve


162


. Generally, an upper or bloom portion


178


of the floral grouping


176


is exposed near the opening


170


of the sleeve


162


and a lower or stem portion


180


of the floral grouping


176


is exposed near the lower end


168


of the sleeve


162


. Either end of the sleeve


162


may be closed about the floral grouping


176


. Generally, a portion of the sleeve


162


is tightened about a portion of the stem portion


180


of the floral grouping


176


for holding the decorative cover


160


about the floral grouping


176


. For example, the sleeve


162


may be held by a tie


182


tied about the sleeve


162


such as is shown in FIG.


14


. Other methods for binding the sleeve


162


about the floral grouping


176


may be employed such as the bonding materials described elsewhere herein. For example, as shown in

FIG. 15

, a decorative cover


160




a


is shown which comprises a sleeve


162




a


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper and a cinching tab


184


having a bonding material


186


disposed upon a surface thereof. The cinching tab


184


can be used to gather portions of the sleeve


162




a


together about the stem portion


180


of the floral grouping


176


as shown in

FIG. 16

for holding the sleeve


162




a


tightly about the floral grouping


176


.




Similarly, it may generally be desired to use the sleeve


162


as a decorative cover for a flower pot, as will be described in further detail below. The flower pot will generally contain a botanical item or plant. The flower pot can be deposited into the open sleeve


162


in a manner well known in the art, such as manually wherein the sleeve


162


is opened by hand and the flower pot deposited therein.




As noted above, a bonding material may be disposed on a portion of the sleeve


162


or any sleeve described herein to assist in holding the sleeve


162


to the flower pot when the flower pot is disposed within the sleeve


162


or to assist in closing the upper end


166


of the sleeve


162


or adhering the sleeve


162


to the flower pot after the flower pot has been disposed therein, as will be discussed in further detail below.




It will be understood that the bonding material, if present, may be disposed as a strip or block on a surface of the sleeve


162


. The bonding material may also be disposed upon either the outer peripheral surface


164


or the inner peripheral surface


172


of the sleeve


162


, as well as upon the flower pot. Further, the bonding material may be disposed as spots of bonding material, or in any other geometric, non-geometric, asymmetric, or fanciful form, and in any pattern, including covering either the entire inner peripheral surface


172


and/or outer peripheral surface


164


of the sleeve


162


and/or the flower pot. The bonding material may be covered by a cover or release strip which can be removed prior to the use of the sleeve


162


or flower pot. The bonding material can be applied by methods known to those of ordinary skill in their art. One method for disposing a bonding material, in this case an adhesive, is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,637, issued to Weder et al. on May 12, 1993, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.




As noted above, a bonding material may be disposed on at least a portion of the inner peripheral surface


172


of the sleeve


162


, or, alternatively, the bonding material may be disposed on the outer peripheral surface of a flower pot contained within the sleeve


162


, while the sleeve


162


may be free of the bonding material. In a further alternative, the bonding material may be disposed both on at least a portion of the flower pot as well as upon at least a portion of the inner peripheral surface


172


of the sleeve


162


. In addition, a portion of the bonding material may also be disposed on the outer peripheral surface


164


of the sleeve


162


as well. It will be understood that the bonding material may be disposed in a solid section of bonding material. The bonding material, when present, is disposed on the sleeve


162


and/or flower pot by any method known in the art.




Certain versions of sleeves described herein may be used in combination with a preformed pot cover. For example, a preformed pot cover may be applied to the pot, then the covered pot wrapped or disposed within a sleeve. Either the cover or the sleeve, or both, have a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper. Examples of sleeves which may be used in this invention are shown in the specification of U.S. Pat. No. 5,625,979, issued to Weder on May 6, 1997, which is expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Equipment and devices for forming sleeves are commercially available, and well known in the art.




Shown in

FIGS. 17 and 18

is another embodiment of a decorative cover


160




b


comprising a sleeve


162




b


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper constructed from the sheet of polymeric material


10


, or the sheet of flexible polymeric material


112


or


112




a


in accordance with the present invention and designated by the general reference numeral


162




b.


The sleeve


162




b


has a “detaching” element in predetermined areas for detaching a portion of the sleeve


162




b.


The sleeve


162




b


generally initially comprises a flexible flat collapsed piece of material which is openable in the form of a tube or sleeve. The sleeve


162




b


is constructed of the same material and in the same way as the sleeve


162


described previously herein and may be described exactly the same as the sleeve


162


described herein except for the additional elements described hereinafter.




The sleeve


162




b


has an upper end


166




b,


a lower end


168




b,


and an outer peripheral surface


164




b.


The sleeve


162




b


has an opening


170




b


at the upper end


166




b


thereof, and the sleeve


162




b


may be open at the lower end


168




b


or closed with a bottom at the lower end


168




b.


In a flattened state, the sleeve


162




b


has a first side


171


and a second side


173


. The sleeve


162




b


also has an inner peripheral surface


172




b


which, when the sleeve


162




b


is opened, defines and encompasses an inner retaining space


174




b


as shown in FIG.


18


. When the lower end


168




b


of the sleeve


162




b


has a closed bottom, a portion of the lower end


168




b


may be inwardly folded to form one or more gussets (not shown) for permitting a circular bottom of an object such as a flower pot


187


to be disposed in the inner retaining space


174




b


of the lower end


168




b


of the sleeve


162




b.






As shown in

FIGS. 17 and 18

, the sleeve


162




b


is demarcated into an upper portion


188


and a lower portion


190


. The lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b


is generally sized to contain the flower pot


187


. The upper portion


188


of the sleeve


162




b


is sized to substantially surround and encompass a plant


192


contained in the flower pot


187


disposed within the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b.


The sleeve


162




b


is demarcated into the upper portion


188


and the lower portion


190


by a detaching element


194


for enabling the detachment of the upper portion


188


of the sleeve


162




b


from the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b.


In the present version, the detaching element


194


is a plurality of generally laterally-oriented or alternating diagonally-oriented perforations which extend circumferentially across the outer peripheral surface


164




b


of the sleeve


162




b


from the first side


171


to the second side


173


.




In the embodiment shown in

FIGS. 17 and 18

, the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b


further comprises a base portion


196


and a skirt portion


198


. The base portion


196


of the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b


comprises that part of the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b


which, when the flower pot


187


is placed into the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b,


has an inner peripheral surface


172




b


which is substantially adjacent to and surrounds an outer peripheral surface


199


of the flower pot


187


. The skirt portion


198


of the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b


comprises that part of the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b


which extends beyond an open upper end


201


of the flower pot


187


and adjacent at least a portion of the plant


192


contained within the flower pot


187


and which is left to freely extend at an angle, inwardly or outwardly, from the base portion


196


when the upper portion


188


of the sleeve


162




b


is detached from the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b


by actuation of the detaching element


194


.




In the intact sleeve


162




b,


the skirt portion


198


of the sleeve


162




b


comprises an upper peripheral edge congruent with the detaching element


194


which is connected to a lower peripheral edge, also congruent with the detaching element


194


, of the upper portion


188


of the sleeve


162




b.


In

FIGS. 17 and 18

, the upper peripheral edge of the skirt portion


198


of the sleeve


162




b


is congruent with a series of alternating diagonally-oriented lines of perforations which together form a zig-zag and comprise the detaching element


194


. The upper portion


188


of the sleeve


162




b


may also have an additional detaching element


200


indicated as a plurality of vertical perforations for facilitating removal of the upper portion


188


of the sleeve


162




b


and which are disposed more or less vertically therein extending between the detaching element


194


of the sleeve


162




b


and the upper end


166




b


of the sleeve


162




b.






The upper portion


188


of the sleeve


162




b


is thereby separable from the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b


by tearing the upper portion


188


along both the detaching element


200


and the detaching element


194


, thereby separating the upper portion


188


from the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b.


The lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b


remains disposed as the base portion


196


about the flower pot


187


and as the skirt portion


198


about the plant


192


forming a decorative cover


202


as shown in

FIG. 19

which substantially surrounds and encompasses the flower pot


187


and the plant


192


contained therein. An outer peripheral surface


164




b


of the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b,


for example, the base and skirt portions


196


and


198


, may be modified to provide the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b


with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper, while the upper portion


188


of the sleeve


162




b


is left unmodified or is printed with a design; or both the upper portion


188


and the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b


may be provided with a modified or textured surface so that both the upper portion


188


and the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b


is provided with a texture or appearance assimilating paper. When the upper portion


188


of the sleeve


162




b


is detached, the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b


remains disposed about the flower pot


187


and thereby forms a decorative cover


202


about the flower pot


187


which has the appearance of paper.




“Detaching element” as used herein, means any element, or combination of elements, or features, such as, but not by way of limitation, perforations, tear strips, zippers, and any other devices or elements of this nature known in the art, or any combination thereof. Therefore, while perforations are shown and described in detail herein, it will be understood that tear strips, zippers, or any other “detaching elements” known in the art, or any combination thereof, could be substituted therefor and/or used therewith.




In a general method of use of sleeve


162




b


as a decorative cover


202


for a flower pot, an operator provides the sleeve


162




b,


and the flower pot


187


having a plant


192


disposed in a growing medium


203


contained within the flower pot


187


. The operator then disposes the flower pot


187


having the plant


192


contained therein into the sleeve


162




b


by opening the sleeve


162




b


at the upper end


166




b


thereof and assuring both that the opening


170




b


therein is in an open condition, and that the inner peripheral surface


172




b


of the sleeve


162




b


is somewhat expanded outward as well, as shown in FIG.


18


. The operator then manually or automatically disposes the flower pot


187


into the opening


170




b


in the sleeve


162




b,


the flower pot


187


being disposed generally through the upper portion


188


of the sleeve


162




b


into generally the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b,


the flower pot


187


remaining in the lower portion


190


of the sleeve


162




b,


permitting the sleeve


162




b


to substantially surround and tightly encompass the flower pot


187


. It will be understood that alternatively, the sleeve


162




b


may be provided with an extension (not shown), and the sleeve


162




b


may be disposed on rods or wickets, and the flower pot


187


may then be disposed in the sleeve


162




b


either before or after the sleeve


162




b


has been removed from the wickets.




Embodiments of FIGS.


20


A-


20


C




Referring now to

FIG. 20A

, designated generally by the reference numeral


210


is a polymeric ribbon material having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper for forming decorative bows and for wrapping items. That is, at least one surface of a web of polymeric material (not shown) is modified to provide a matte or textured finish


212


assimilating the appearance of paper. The modification of the web of polymeric material (not shown) to provide the polymeric ribbon material


210


with a matte or textured finish


212


assimilating paper can be accomplished in several ways. For example, the polymeric ribbon material


210


having the matte or textured finish


212


can be produced by printing a web of polymeric material with a matted (i.e. dull finish) ink, by lacquering at least one surface of the sheet of polymeric material with a dull finish lacquer or a matting lacquer, by embossing the sheet of polymeric material to provide an embossed pattern simulating the texture and appearance of paper, or by flocking the sheet of polymeric material, or by application of a foamable lacquer or foamable ink to the sheet of polymeric material, or by embossing and printing the sheet of polymeric material to provide embossed and printed patterns wherein the embossed and printed patterns may be in registry, out of registry or wherein a portion of the embossed and printed patterns are in registry and a portion of the embossed and printed patterns are out of registry. In addition, a matte or textured finish


212


capable of providing the sheet of polymeric material with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper can be achieved by extruding a polymeric resin onto a matted or textured chill roll. Thereafter, the web of material having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper can be cut in a conventional manner to provide the polymeric ribbon material


210


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper.




Any polymeric material capable of being textured or otherwise modified to provide the polymeric material with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper can be employed in the formulation of the polymeric ribbon material


210


. For example, the polymeric material employed to produce the polymeric ribbon material


210


can be polypropylene film having a thickness of from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mil, and more desirably of from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mil, or an expanded core polymeric film having a thickness of from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mil.




Referring now to

FIG. 20B

, designated generally by the reference numeral


220


is another embodiment of a polymeric ribbon material for forming decorative bows and for wrapping items. The polymeric ribbon material


220


is a laminated material comprising a first web or sheet of material


222


having a thickness of from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mil, and more desirably from about 0.6 mil to about 1.25 mil, and a second web or sheet of material


224


having a thickness of from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mil, and more desirably from about 0.6 mil to about 1.25 mils. The laminated material having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper can be produced by laminating two or more sheets of polymeric film (such as two or more sheets of polypropylene film or a sheet of polypropylene film and a sheet of expanded core polymeric film, such as expanded core polypropylene film), or by laminating a polymeric film (such as polypropylene film or an expanded core polymeric film) with a sheet of metallized foil and the like wherein at least one surface of the laminated material is textured or modified to assimilate the texture and appearance of paper. The second web or sheet of material


224


is desirably laminated to the first web or sheet of material


222


with a colored adhesive so as to impart a desired color to the polymeric ribbon material


220


. If desired the polymeric ribbon material


220


may be treated or otherwise processed to provide the polymeric ribbon material


220


with a matte or textured finish


226


assimilating paper in appearance so that the polymeric ribbon material


220


has a paper-like appearance similar to the polymeric ribbon material


210


hereinbefore described with reference to FIG.


20


A. That is, a matte or textured finish


226


assimilating paper in texture and appearance can be printed on the first web or sheet of material


222


, and thereafter the second web or sheet of material


224


(which in this case is desirably a matte material of translucent polymeric film) is laminated to the first web or sheet of material


222


to provide the polymeric ribbon material


220


with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper. To further enhance the texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper of the polymeric ribbon material


220


, the second web or sheet of material


224


may or may not have a plurality of spatially disposed holes extending therethrough. The matte or textured finish


226


can be produced by printing at least one of the first and second webs or sheets of material


222


and


224


with a matted (i.e. dull finish) ink, by lacquering at least one surface of at least one of the first and second webs or sheets of material


222


and


224


with a dull finish lacquer or a matting lacquer, by flocking at least one of the first and second webs or sheets of material


222


and


224


, by application of a foamable lacquer or foamable ink to at least one of the first and second webs or sheets of material


222


and


224


, by embossing at least one of the first and second webs or sheets of material


222


and


224


to provide an embossed pattern assimilating the appearance and texture of paper, or by embossing and printing at least one of the first and second webs or sheets of material


222


and


224


to provide embossed and printed patterns wherein the embossed and printed patterns may be in registry, out of registry or wherein a portion of the embossed and printed patterns are in registry and a portion of the embossed and printed patterns are out of registry. In addition, a matte or textured finish


226


capable a providing the polymeric ribbon material


200


with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper can be achieved by extruding the resin used to produce one of the first and second webs or sheets of material


222


and


224


onto a matted or textured chill roll.




Referring now to

FIG. 20C

, designated generally by the reference numeral


230


is another embodiment of a polymeric ribbon material for forming decorative bows and for wrapping items. The polymeric ribbon material


230


comprises a polymeric film


232


having an upper surface


234


, and a lower surface


236


. An acrylic heat sealable lacquer


238


can applied to at least one of the upper and lower surfaces


234


and


236


of the polymeric film


232


, such as the lower surface


236


of the polymeric film


232


, and the upper surface


234


of the polymeric film


232


is desirably modified to provide the polymeric ribbon material


230


with a matte or textured finish


239


assimilating the texture and appearance of paper. The modification of the polymeric film


232


to provide the polymeric ribbon material


230


with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper can be accomplished in several ways. For example, the polymeric ribbon material


230


having the matte or textured finish


239


can be produced by printing the polymeric film


232


with a matted (i.e. dull finish) ink, by lacquering at least one surface


234


or


236


of the polymeric film


232


with a dull finish lacquer or a matting lacquer, by flocking the polymeric film


232


, by application of a foamable lacquer or foamable ink to the polymeric film


232


, by embossing the polymeric film


232


to provide an embossed pattern assimilating the texture and appearance of paper, or by embossing and printing the polymeric film


232


to provide embossed and printed patterns wherein the embossed and printed patterns may be in registry, out of registry or wherein a portion of the embossed and printed patterns are in registry and a portion of the embossed and printed patterns are out of registry. In addition, a matte or textured finish


239


capable of providing the polymeric film


232


with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper can be achieved by extruding a polymeric resin onto a matted or textured chill roll. Thereafter, the polymeric film


232


having a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper can be cut in a conventional manner to provide the polymeric ribbon material


230


.




Any polymeric film capable of being textured or otherwise modified to provide the polymeric film


232


with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper can be employed in the formulation of the polymeric ribbon material


230


. For example, the polymeric film


232


employed to produce the polymeric ribbon material


230


can be polypropylene film having a thickness of from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mil, and more desirably of from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mil, or an expanded core polymeric film having a thickness of from about 0.6 mil to about 10 mil.




Embodiments of

FIGS. 21-22B






Referring now to

FIG. 21

, designated generally by the reference numeral


240


is a system for producing decorative grass


242


having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper in accordance with the present invention. That is, at least one of an upper surface


243


or a lower surface


245


of a sheet or web of polymeric material


244


is modified with a matte or textured finish to provide a web of polymeric material


244


having a paper-like appearance (i.e. an appearance and/or texture assimilating the appearance and/or texture of paper) as hereinbefore described. Thus, the decorative grass


242


produced from the web of polymeric material


244


having a paper-like appearance will also have a matte or textured finish


246


(

FIG. 22A

) which provides the decorative grass


242


produced from a polymeric material or laminated polymeric material with paper-like appearance and/or texture.




Any polymeric material capable of being textured or otherwise modified to provide the polymeric material with a texture and/or appearance of paper can be employed to produce the decorative grass


242


having a paper-like appearance. For example, the polymeric material employed to produce the web of polymeric material


244


having a paper-like appearance can be polypropylene film having a thickness of from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mil, and more desirably of from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mil, or an expanded core polymeric film having a thickness of from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mil, or laminated material having a thickness of from about1 mil to about 20 mil. The laminated materials which can be used to produce the web of polymeric material


244


having a paper-like appearance can be formed by laminating two or more webs of polymeric film (such as two or more webs of polypropylene film or a web of polypropylene film and a web of expanded core polymeric film, such as expanded core polypropylene film), or by laminating a polymeric film (such as polypropylene film or an expanded core polymeric film such as expanded core polypropylene film) with a metallized foil and the like. The only requirement in using a laminated material to produce the web of polymeric material


244


having a paper-like appearance is that at least one surface of the laminated material be capable of being textured or modified to provide the laminated material with at least one surface having a paper-like texture and/or appearance.




The modification of the web of polymeric material


244


to provide the matte or textured finish


246


can be accomplished in several ways. For example, the web of polymeric material


244


having the matte or textured finish


246


which provides the web of polymeric material


244


with the paper-like appearance can be produced by printing a web of polymeric material


244


with a matted (i.e. dull finish) ink, by lacquering at least one of the upper and lower surfaces


243


and


245


, respectively, of the web of polymeric material


244


with a dull finish lacquer or a matting lacquer, by embossing the web of polymeric material


244


to provide an embossed pattern assimilating the texture and/or appearance of paper, or by flocking the web of polymeric material


244


, or by application of a foamable lacquer or foamable ink to the web of polymeric material


244


, or by embossing and printing the web of polymeric material


244


to provide embossed and printed patterns wherein the embossed and printed patterns may be in registry, out of registry or wherein a portion of the embossed and printed patterns are in registry and a portion of the embossed and printed patterns are out of registry. In addition, a matte or textured finish


246


capable of providing the web of polymeric material


244


with a paper-like texture and/or appearance can be achieved by extruding a polymeric resin onto a matted or textured chill roll.




Referring again to

FIG. 21

, a roll


248


of the web of polymeric material


244


having a matte or textured finish


246


assimilating the texture or appearance of paper is supported on a mandrel


250


having a brake assembly


252


operably connected thereto so that the web of polymeric material


244


having a matte or textured finish


246


assimilating the texture or appearance of paper can be controllably withdrawn from the roll


248


. The web of polymeric material


244


having a matte or textured finish


246


assimilating the texture or appearance of paper is passed through a pair of tension or nip rollers


254


and


256


and into a slitter or shredder unit


258


where the web of polymeric material


244


having a matte or textured finish


246


assimilating the texture or appearance of paper is slit to provide a slit web of polymeric material


260


having a plurality of strips of predetermined width which have a matte or textured finish


246


assimilating the texture or appearance of paper. The slitting of the web of polymeric material


244


having a matte or textured finish


246


assimilating the texture or appearance of paper to produce the slit web of polymeric material


244


having a plurality of strips of predetermined width which have a matte or textured finish


246


assimilating the texture or appearance of paper can be accomplished using any well known method and device. Such common methods of slitting the web of polymeric material


244


having a matte or textured finish


246


assimilating the texture or appearance of paper include: (a) slitting the web of polymeric material


244


having a matte or textured finish


246


assimilating the texture or appearance of paper to produce side-by-side strips of material wherein the longer dimension of the strips is in the direction of travel of the web of polymeric material


244


having a matte or textured finish


246


assimilating the texture or appearance of paper, i.e. the machine direction; or (b) slitting the web of polymeric material


244


having a matte or textured finish


246


assimilating the texture or appearance of paper so that the longer dimension of the strips of material are oblique to the direction of travel of the web of polymeric material


244


having a matte or textured finish


246


assimilating the texture or appearance of paper, i.e. obliquely to the machine direction.




The slit web of polymeric material


260


having a plurality of strips of predetermined width which have a matte or textured finish


246


assimilating the texture or appearance of paper is then passed through a cutting unit


262


where the strips of the slit web of polymeric material


260


are cut into segments to form the decorative grass


242


having at least one matted or textured surface


246


which provides the decorative grass


242


with a texture and/or appearance assimilating the texture and/or appearance of paper. A segment


264


of the decorative grass


242


having at least one matted or textured surface


246


which provides the decorative grass


242


with a paper-like texture and/or appearance is illustrated in FIG.


22


A.




Any conventional device and method can be employed as the slitter or shredder unit


258


for slitting of the web of polymeric material


244


to produce the slit web of polymeric material


260


having a plurality of strips of predetermined width and as the cutting unit


262


for cutting the strips of the slit web of polymeric material


260


to form the decorative grass


242


having a paper-like texture and/or appearance. Examples of conventional devices which can be used as the slitter or shredder unit


258


and/or as the cutting unit


262


are rotary knives, reciprocating knives, die cutting, laser cutting, water jet cutting, air jet cutting and the like.




The decorative grass


242


having a paper-like appearance produced by cutting the strips of the slit web of polymeric material


260


having a matted or textured finish


246


which assimilates the texture and/or appearance of paper can then be conveyed to a storage area (not shown) which may be in the form of a suitable bin, or the decorative grass


242


having a paper-like appearance may be conveyed to a packaging machine, or conveyed to a baling machine for baling prior to storage. As other alternatives, the decorative grass


242


having a paper-like appearance may be placed into boxes or cartons, subjected to further processing immediately or held for subsequent processing.




Referring now to

FIG. 22B

, designated generally by the reference numeral


266


, is a segment of a decorative grass


268


having a paper-like appearance produced from the sheet of flexible laminated material


112




a


wherein both the upper and lower surfaces


116




a


and


118




a


of the sheet of flexible laminated material


112




a


is provided with a matted or textured finish


270


assimilating the texture and/or appearance of paper so that the decorative grass


268


produced from the sheet of flexible laminated material


112




a


is also provided with a matte or textured finish


270


assimilating the texture and/or appearance of paper on an upper and lower surface


272


and


274


of the segments of the decorative grass


268


, such as the segment


266


illustrated in FIG.


22


B. However, it should be understood that the decorative grass


268


having a paper-like appearance can be produced from any laminated material where at least one surface of the laminated material is modified, such as by matting or texturing, to provide the laminated material with an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.




The decorative grasses having a paper-like appearance prepared in accordance with the present invention, such as the decorative grass


242


(

FIG. 22A

) and the decorative grass


268


(

FIG. 22B

) can also be provided with various types of curl configurations, can be crimped or otherwise modified. That is, in addition to providing the webs of material from which the decorative grasses are produced with a matted or textured surface which assimilates paper in texture and/or appearance, various types of curls, crimps and combinations thereof can be imparted to the webs of material prior to slitting the webs of material to produce slit webs of material, or to the slit web of material prior to cutting the slit webs of material to produce the decorative grasses having a paper-like appearance. Any method or apparatus capable of imparting the desired curl and/or crimp to the webs of material so that the decorative grasses produced from such webs of material possess a curl and/or crimped configuration, as well as having a paper-like appearance, can be employed to impart a curl and/or crimp to the webs of material. Examples of various methods and apparatus which may be used to impart curl configurations to the webs of material so that the decorative grasses produced from such webs of material possess a curl configuration, as well as having a paper-like appearance, are described in co-pending U.S. patent application U.S. Ser. No. 09/586,901, filed Jun. 2, 2000, entitled “Method And Apparatus For Making Curled Decorative Grass” which is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference. Crimping machines capable of imparting the desired crimp to the webs of material so that the decorative grasses produced from such webs of material possess a crimped configuration, as well as having a paper-like appearance are well known and commercially available. One method for imparting a crimp configuration to the webs of material so that the decorative grasses produced from such webs of material possess a crimped configuration, as well as having a paper-like appearance, is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,891,286, entitled “Method Of Forming Curled Or Crimped Decorative Elements Having An Optical Effect” issued to Weder on Apr. 6, 1999, which is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.




Changes may be made in the construction and the operation of the various components, elements and assemblies described herein or in the steps or the sequence of steps of the methods described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A method for making decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper, the method comprising the steps of:providing a material having a matted or textured surface assimilating the appearance of paper; cutting the material having a matted or textured surface assimilating the appearance of paper to form decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.
  • 2. The method for making decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 1 wherein the step of cutting the material having a matted or textured surface assimilating the appearance of paper is further defined as slitting the material to provide a slit material having a plurality of strips and thereafter cutting the plurality of strips of the slit material into segments which have a matted or textured surface assimilating the appearance or texture of paper so that the decorative grass formed of such segments has an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.
  • 3. The method for making decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 2 wherein the material having a matted or textured surface assimilating the appearance of paper has a thickness of from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mil.
  • 4. The method for making decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 3 wherein the material having a matted or textured surface assimilating the appearance of paper is formed of a polymeric film.
  • 5. The method for making decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 4 wherein the polymeric film is polypropylene film.
  • 6. The method for making decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 1 wherein the material having a matted or textured surface assimilating the appearance of paper is a laminated material formed of at least two polymeric films.
  • 7. The method for making decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 1 wherein the material having a matted or textured surface assimilating the appearance of paper is a laminated material formed of at least one polymeric film and a metallized foil.
  • 8. A method for forming decorative grass having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper, the method comprising the steps of:providing a web of expanded core polymeric film having an upper surface, a lower surface and a thickness of from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mil wherein at least one of the upper and lower surfaces of the web of expanded core polymeric film is modified to provide the web of expanded core polymeric film with a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper; and cutting at least a portion of the web of expanded core polymeric film having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper to form decorative grass having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper.
  • 9. The method for forming decorative grass having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper of claim 8 wherein the step of cutting at least a portion of the web of expanded core polymeric film having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper to form decorative grass having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper comprises:slitting the web of expanded core polymeric film having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper to provide a slit web of expanded core polymeric film having a plurality of strips wherein the plurality of strips of the slit web of expanded core polymeric film have at least one surface thereof textured or modified to provide the plurality of strips with a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper; and cutting the plurality of strips of the slit web of expanded core polymeric film having at least one surface thereof textured or modified to provide the plurality of strips with a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper to form decorative grass having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper.
  • 10. The method for forming decorative grass having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper of claim 8 wherein the web of expanded core polymeric film having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper is modified to provide the web of expanded core polymeric film with a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper by at least one of printing a pattern on at least one of the upper and lower surfaces of the web of expanded core polymeric film, embossing a pattern on at least one of the upper and lower surfaces of the web of expanded core polymeric film, and combinations thereof.
  • 11. The method for forming decorative grass having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper of claim 10 wherein the web of expanded core polymeric film having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper is provided with a printed pattern and an embossed pattern, and the printed and embossed patterns are in registry with one another.
  • 12. The method for forming decorative grass having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper of claim 10 wherein the web of expanded core polymeric film having a texture or appearance assimilating the texture or appearance of paper is provided with a printed pattern and an embossed pattern, and the printed and embossed patterns are out of registry with one another.
  • 13. A method for forming decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper, the method comprising the steps of:providing a laminated material having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper, the laminated material comprising: an expanded core polymeric film having an upper surface, a lower surface and a thickness of from about 0.6 mil to about 10 mil; and a material laminated to at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the expanded core polymeric film, at least one surface of one of the expanded core polymeric film and the material laminated to the expanded core polymeric film being modified so as to provide at least one surface of the laminated material with an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper; and cutting the laminated material having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper to form decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.
  • 14. The method for forming decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 13 wherein the step of cutting the laminated material having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper to form decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper comprises:slitting the laminated material having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper to provide a slit laminated material having a plurality of strips; and cutting the plurality of strips of the slit laminated material into segments to form decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.
  • 15. The method for forming decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 13 wherein at least one of the expanded core polymeric film and the material laminated thereto is modified to provide the laminated material with an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper by at least one of printing a pattern on at least one surface of one of the expanded core polymeric film and the material laminated thereto, embossing a pattern on at least one surface of one of the expanded core polymeric film and the material laminated thereto, and combinations thereof.
  • 16. The method for forming decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 15 wherein the the laminated material is provided with a printed pattern on at least one surface of one of the expanded core polymeric film and the material laminated thereto and an embossed pattern on at least one surface of one of the expanded core polymeric film and the material laminated thereto, and the printed and embossed patterns are in registry with one another.
  • 17. The method for forming decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 15 wherein the laminated material is provided with a printed pattern on at least one surface of one of the expanded core polymeric film and the material laminated thereto and an embossed pattern on at least one surface of one of the expanded core polymeric film and the material laminated thereto, and the printed and embossed patterns are out of registry with one another.
  • 18. The method for forming decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 14 wherein the material laminated to the expanded core polymeric film is selected from the group consisting of a polymeric film and a metallized foil and wherein the material laminated to the expanded core polymeric film has a thickness of from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mil.
  • 19. The method for forming decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 18 wherein the step of cutting the laminated material having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper to form decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper comprises:slitting the laminated material having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper to provide a slit laminated material having a plurality of strips; and cutting the plurality of strips of the slit laminated material into segments to form decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.
  • 20. The method for forming decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 13 wherein the modification to at least one surface of one of the expanded core polymeric film and the material laminated to the expanded core polymeric film so as to provide at least one surface of the laminated material with an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper comprises:providing a matte finish on at least one surface of one of the expanded core polymeric film and the material laminated to the expanded core polymeric film, the matte finish having a plurality of holes formed therein whereby the matte finish provides such surface with a texture and appearance assimilating the texture and appearance of paper.
  • 21. The method for forming decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 13 wherein the material laminated to the expanded core polymeric film has a thickness of from about 0.5 mil to about 10 mil.
  • 22. The method for forming decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 21 wherein the material laminated to the expanded core polymeric film is selected from the group consisting of a polymeric film and a metallized foil.
  • 23. The method for forming decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 22 wherein at least one surface of one of the expanded core polymeric film and the material laminated thereto is modified to provide at least one surface of the laminated material with an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper by at least one of printing a pattern on at least one surface of one of the expanded core polymeric film and the material laminated thereto, embossing a pattern on at least one surface of one of the expanded core polymeric film, and combinations thereof.
  • 24. A method for making decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper, the method comprising the steps of:providing at least one web of polymeric material having at least one modified surface so that the web of polymeric material assimilates paper in appearance; and cutting at least a portion of the web of polymeric material into segments to form decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.
  • 25. The method for making decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 24 wherein the web of polymeric material is provided with a printed pattern on at least one surface thereof to provide the web of polymeric material with an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.
  • 26. The method for making decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 25 wherein the web of polymeric material is provided with an embossed pattern on at least one surface thereof which cooperates with the printed pattern to provide the web of polymeric material with an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.
  • 27. The method for forming decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 26 wherein the printed and embossed patterns provided on the web of polymeric material are in registry with one another.
  • 28. The method for forming decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 26 wherein the printed and embossed patterns provided on the web of polymeric material are out of registry with one another.
  • 29. The method for making decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 24 wherein the web of polymeric material is provided with an embossed pattern on at least one surface thereof to provide the web of polymeric material with an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper.
  • 30. The method for making decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 24 wherein, in the step of providing at least one web of polymeric material having at least one modified surface so that the web of polymeric material assimilates paper in appearance, the modified surface having an appearance assimilating paper in appearance is produced by at least one of applying a matte finish to at least one surface of the web of polymeric material, by texturing at least one surface of the web of polymeric material, by printing a pattern or design on at least one surface of the web of polymeric material, by embossing at least one surface of the web of polymeric material, and combinations thereof.
  • 31. The method for making decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 30 wherein the web of polymeric material has a thickness of from about 0.1 mil to about 30 mil.
  • 32. The method for making decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 30 wherein the web of polymeric material is a laminated material comprising a first web of polymeric material and a second web of material laminated thereto, and wherein the second web of material is selected from the group consisting of a polymeric material and a metallized foil.
  • 33. The method for making decorative grass having an appearance assimilating the appearance of paper of claim 32 wherein at least one surface of the laminated material is modified to assimilate paper in appearance and wherein such surface is modified by at least one of applying a matte finish to at least one surface of one of the first web of polymeric material and the second web of material, by texturing at least one surface of one of the first web of polymeric material and the second web of material, by printing a pattern or design on at least one surface of one of the first web of polymeric material and the second web of material, by embossing at least one surface of one of the first web of polymeric material and the second web of material, and combinations thereof.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional of U.S. Ser. No. 09/141,498, filed Aug. 28, 1998, entitled “DECORATIVE GRASS FORMED OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS HAVING A TEXTURE AND APPEARANCE ASSIMILATING PAPER”, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,299,960, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 09/098,898 filed Jun. 17, 1998, entitled “POLYMERIC MATERIAL HAVING A CLOTH-LIKE APPEARANCE”, now abandoned, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional application U.S. Ser. No. 60/050,867, filed Jun. 26, 1997.

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Child 09/141498 US