The present invention is related to a method for forming partitions for manufacturing a plasma display panel (PDP) having partitions in a display area, and the invention can be applied to formation of partition using a sandblasting method.
A surface discharge type PDP that is used for a color display has partitions for preventing discharge interference between neighboring cells. There are two partition arrangement patterns. One is a stripe pattern in which a display area is divided into columns of a matrix display, and another is a mesh pattern in which the display area is divided into cells. When the stripe pattern is adopted, a plurality of partitions, each of which having a band-like shape in a plan view, is arranged in the display area. When the mesh pattern is adopted, a partition (a so-called box rib) having a shape surrounding each cell in a plan view is arranged in the display area.
In general, a partition is a baked material of low melting point glass and is formed by using a sandblasting method.
As shown in FIG. 12(C) of the sandblasting step, the partition material 102b is scooped out under the mask 103 at ends of the mask 103 in the direction along the movement of the nozzle so that side cuts are formed. This is caused by that a part of the cutting material ejected from the nozzle is reflected by the glass substrate 101, meets the cutting material ejected from the nozzle, and has a moving component in parallel with the direction of the nozzle movement so that the cutting material having the components scoop out the ends of the partitions. Quantity of the side cuts becomes greater as a cutting speed increases. It is considered to be the reason that a ratio of the above-mentioned component increases when quantity of a cutting material ejected per unit time is increased. Hereinafter, the above-mentioned component that causes the side cut is referred to as a jet. This side cut induces mask exfoliation that is a cause of a pattering deficiency during the cutting stage. In addition, the side cut prevents the partition 112 from being formed in uniform height. When the partition material 102b having curved edges as shown in FIG. 12(D) is baked, the edge portions of the partition 112 become higher than other portions as shown in FIG. 12(E). More specifically, concerning a partition having a design value of height of 140 μm, it has a height of approximately 200 μm before the baking process. After being baked the height is reduced to approximately 70%, and the edge portions become higher than the other portions by 30 μm. This phenomenon is called a “projection”, and it is caused by that the top portion is free while the bottom portion is restrained from contracting since it is stuck to the glass substrate 101. The projection causes insufficient contact between substrates in a PDP assembling process in which a substrate having the partition 112 is put together with another substrate. If the PDP has a gap between the surfaces to contact with each other, the substrates may vibrate locally due to electrostatic attraction when a high frequency driving voltage is applied for a display, resulting in slight operation sound (buzz sound).
Studying about the relationship between the phenomenon and the quantity of the projection of each portion in the panel, it is found that this phenomenon is prevented by reducing the quantity of the projection to a half of the current value, i.e., 16 μm or less, preferably 12 μm or less considering variation in the manufacturing process.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming partitions of the exact pattern and height as designed in a display area without generating any projections that can be obstacles to contact between substrates.
According to a method for forming partitions of the present invention, when patterning a partition material that is masked partially by blasting a cutting material, the partition material is masked so as to form a sub partition that is connected to a partition in a display area (a main partition) outside the display area, thereby side cuts are generated outside the display area. In addition, the sub partition is formed as a grid-like pattern so that the side cuts can be generated in wide area for reducing the depth of the side cuts. When the side cuts are minute, mask exfoliation hardly happens, and a projection in baking scarcely occurs.
In a preferred embodiment, the partition material is masked so that the auxiliary partition for reducing the side cuts of the sub partition is formed outside the sub partition. When the edge portion of the auxiliary partition is protruded from the display area, the effect of protecting the sub partition in a cutting process is enhanced. Concerning the auxiliary partition too, the projection is prevented so that no disturbance is generated for contact between the substrates. As a measure for the prevention, the pattern of the auxiliary partition is made as a ring pattern. The ring pattern reduces concentration of stress due to thermal contraction so that the projection hardly occurs. As another measure for the prevention, a size of the pattern is set less than a predetermined value. Specifically, it is set to 240 μm or less. When forming a partition having the height of 140 μm by baking the partition material having the thickness of 200 μm, if the size of the pattern in the depth direction of the side cuts is 240 μm or less, the projection is very little even if the depth of the side cuts is 50 μm. When manufacturing partitions of a plurality of PDPs at the same time, the side cuts are generated more easily in the middle portion of the substrate than in the edge portion since deviation of the cutting material is little in the middle portion. Therefore, it is preferable to provide the auxiliary partition at least between neighboring display areas. Other various structures of the method for forming partitions according to the present invention will be explained later with reference to drawings.
FIG. 6(A) is a diagram showing a first variation of a sub mask pattern.
FIG. 6(B) is a diagram showing a second variation of a sub mask pattern.
FIG. 6(C) is a diagram showing a third variation of a sub mask pattern.
FIG. 12(A) shows a first stage of forming a partition in the conventional process.
FIG. 12(B) shows a first stage of forming a partition in the conventional process.
FIG. 12(C) shows a first stage of forming a partition in the conventional process.
FIG. 12(D) shows a first stage of forming a partition in the conventional process.
FIG. 12(E) shows a first stage of forming a partition in the conventional process.
The present invention will be described more in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
(First Embodiment)
A pattern of a portion of the mask 30 to be arranged in the display area 10 (hereinafter referred to as a main mask 3) is a stripe pattern corresponding to the partition to be formed, and it includes straight bands extending along the vertical direction in
It is effective to move the nozzle along the longitudinal direction of bands in cutting a stripe pattern. The direction of moving the nozzle is the vertical direction in FIG. 2. In the cutting process in which the nozzle and the partition material 2 are moved relatively in a reciprocating manner, the sub mask 4 prevents excessive cutting at ends of each band of the stripe pattern. Since the rim of the sub mask 4 is continuous over the entire length in the lateral direction of the display area 10 (i.e., the moving direction for cutting), quantity of the cutting material ejected directly to the edge surface of the sub mask 4 per unit area is less than that in discontinuous case. Thus, the side cuts at the edge surface of the sub mask 4 can be reduced. In addition, thanks to the sub mask 4, the cutting material reflected by the sub mask 4 and the cutting material directly from the nozzle interfere with each other, so that the cutting process is performed equally in the edge portions and the middle portion of the main mask 3.
Since the reduction of the side cuts suppresses mask exfoliation and decreases a projection in the baking process, partitions can be formed of the exact pattern and height as designed in a display area without any obstruction in contact between the substrates. In addition, the sub partition arranged at the outside of the display area prevents incomplete contact between the substrates.
(Second Embodiment)
(1) At the same time as forming the mask 30b, auxiliary masks 5 are formed at both sides of the mask 30b and separated from the mask 30b.
(2) Among bands that constitute the pattern of the sub mask 4b and are formed in the direction perpendicular to the stripe partition, the most outside band is thicker than bands constituting the pattern of the main mask 3b.
(3) The corner portion of the sub mask 4b has an arcuate shape.
The auxiliary mask 5 has a role in adjusting the jet in the direction of the nozzle movement so as to reduce the side cuts securely at the portion that is masked by the sub mask 4b. Each of the auxiliary masks 5 has a stripe pattern in which seven long bands extend in parallel in the movement direction, and lateral ends of the auxiliary mask 5 protrude from the mask 30b by the length L11. This protrusion enhances the effect of the jet adjustment.
In addition, there is a following relationship concerning a width of a band that constitutes the pattern of the mask 30b.
L2>L1>L3
Here, L1 represents the width of bands except for both ends of the arrangement in the display area 10, L2 represents the width of the most outside band, and L3 represents the width of bands except for the most outside band in the non-display area 11. In this way, a patterning error of vanishing the most outside portion of the partition pattern can be prevented by setting the band width of the most outside portion to the largest value.
As explained above, the nozzle is moved in the vertical direction in
Making the corner portion of the sub mask 4b in an arcuate shape is effective for reducing the projection. It is considered to be important for the reason to distribute a stress due to contraction in the baking process so that the locally generated projections can be distributed and averaged. Concerning the pattern of the corner portion, there is a variation as shown in FIG. 6. The corner portion of a sub mask 4c as shown in FIG. 6(A) has a shape of a right-angled rim in which one of squares is filled. The corner portion of a sub mask 4d as shown in FIG. 6(B) has an arcuate shape having a radius twice the grid interval. The corner portion of a sub mask 4e as shown in FIG. 6(C) has a shape of laterally oblong arc. As shown in
The ring pattern is made by connecting both ends of a band with each other in the stripe pattern, and the exfoliation hardly occurs in it compared with the stripe pattern. Since ends of all rings including the most inside ring protrude from the mask 30b, the effect of protecting the mask 30b is enhanced.
The both ends of the auxiliary mask 5c protrude from the mask 30b by the length L11. However, the band closest to the mask 30b among bands constituting the stripe pattern is not protruded from the mask 30b. The reason thereof is to make the exfoliation of a band that will contribute to the protection of the mask 30b most hard to happen. If this band is exfoliated at early stage, quantity of side cut of the sub partition increases compared with the case where other bands are exfoliated. Since the ends of the band are not protruded from the mask 30b, jet pressure will be weaken at the end of the band. Furthermore, the shape of the band that is closed to the mask 30b can be adopted also for the auxiliary mask of the embodiment as shown in FIG. 5.
(Third Embodiment)
The display areas 10a, 10b and 10c are arranged with a space along the vertical direction in
As explained above, according to the present invention, concerning a projection based on the display portion, over the entire area of the partition forming portion including the sub partition portion and its corner portion and auxiliary partition portion, the quantity of a projection can be suppressed to 12 μm or less. Even if variation among manufactured panels is taken into account, it can be suppressed to 16 μm or less. Thus, operation sound (buzz sound) due to vibration during operation of the panel can be suppressed.
Though the present invention has been explained using various embodiments and variations, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments but can be realized in other embodiments.
The method for forming partitions according to the present invention enables formation of partitions having exact pattern and height as designed in a display area without generating projections that may disturb the contact between substrates. Therefore, it is useful for improving yields in manufacturing the plasma display panel that can be lowered due to patterning errors and for providing a plasma display panel that does not generate vibration sound due to insufficient contact between substrates.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2001-110647 | Apr 2001 | JP | national |
Notice: More than one reissue application has been filed for the reissue of patent Ser. No. 10/680,136. The reissue applications are Ser. No. 12/328,197. This application is a continuing application, filed under 35 U.S.C. §111(a), of International Application PCT/JP02/03362, filed Apr. 2, 2002, it being further noted that foreign priority benefit is based upon Japanese Patent Application 2001-110647, filed Apr. 9, 2001.
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1017081 | Jul 2000 | EP |
7-045193 | Feb 1995 | JP |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP02/03362 | Apr 2002 | US |
Child | 10680136 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10680136 | Oct 2003 | US |
Child | 11705796 | US |