Method for generating electrochemically activated cleaning liquid

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20070186954
  • Publication Number
    20070186954
  • Date Filed
    January 19, 2007
    18 years ago
  • Date Published
    August 16, 2007
    17 years ago
Abstract
A method is provided, which includes moving a mobile floor cleaning device along a floor; electrochemically activating a liquid on the mobile floor cleaning device, and dispensing the electrochemically activated liquid from the mobile floor cleaning device.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a functional generator, which can be used to electrochemically activate a liquid to be treated for use in cleaning, such as water, onboard or off-board a hard and/or soft floor cleaner according to an embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 2 illustrates a functional generator according to another embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 3 illustrates an apparatus having a sparging device located downstream of a functional generator, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 4 illustrates an apparatus having a sparging device located upstream of a functional generator, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 5 illustrates an apparatus having an electrolysis cell type sparging device located upstream of a functional generator, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 6 illustrates an apparatus having sparging devices located upstream and downstream of a functional generator, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 7 illustrates an electrolysis cell type sparging device, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.



FIGS. 8A and 8B together illustrate a housing containing a sparging device and a functional generator according to an embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the sparging device shown in FIG. 8B.



FIG. 10A is a side elevation view of a mobile hard floor surface cleaner in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments of the disclosure.



FIG. 10B is a perspective view of the mobile hard floor surface cleaner shown in FIG. 10A with its lid in a closed state.



FIG. 10C is a perspective view of the mobile hard floor surface cleaner shown in FIG. 10A with its lid in an open state.



FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a liquid distribution flow path of the cleaner shown in FIGS. 10A-10C in greater detail according to an embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a floor cleaner that is configurable with multiple types of cleaning tools and extractors to accommodate different cleaning operations while using the same overall cleaner.



FIG. 13 is a block diagram, which illustrates the cleaner shown in FIG. 12 in a mode adapted to clean soft floors, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 14 is a block diagram, which illustrates the cleaner shown in FIG. 12 in a mode adapted to deeply clean soft floors, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 15 is a block diagram, which illustrates the cleaner shown in FIG. 5 in a mode adapted to clean hard floors, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a soft floor cleaner (e.g. carpet extractor), according to an embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 17 is a perspective view of an all-surface cleaner, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a truck-mounted system according to a further embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 19 is a simplified block diagram, which illustrates a cleaner having an EA water distribution system with an odorous compound source according to a further embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 20 is a simplified block diagram of a cleaning liquid generator that mounted to a platform according to another embodiment.



FIG. 21 is a block diagram of a system, which includes an indicator representing an operating state of a functional generator.


Claims
  • 1. A method comprising: a) moving a mobile floor cleaning device along a floor;b) electrochemically activating a liquid on the mobile floor cleaning device; andc) dispensing the electrochemically activated liquid from the mobile floor cleaning device.
  • 2. The method of claim 1 wherein electrochemically activating the liquid in step b) comprises converting the liquid into an anolyte electrochemically activated (EA) liquid and a catholyte EA liquid.
  • 3. The method of claim 2 and further comprising: d) combining the anolyte EA liquid with the catholyte EA liquid, wherein dispensing in step c) comprises dispensing a liquid comprising the combined anolyte and catholyte EA liquid.
  • 4. The method of claim 2, wherein dispensing in step c) comprises: dispensing the anolyte EA liquid and the catholyte EA liquid separately.
  • 5. The method of claim 4, wherein dispensing in step c) comprises dispensing the anolyte EA liquid and the catholyte EA liquid sequentially.
  • 6. The method of claim 4, wherein dispensing in step c) comprises dispensing the anolyte EA liquid and the catholyte EA liquid simultaneously.
  • 7. The method of claim 2 wherein, after dispensing, the anolyte EA liquid and the catholyte EA liquid have residence times on the floor that at least partially overlap prior to recovering at least a portion of the anolyte EA liquid and the catholyte EA liquid from the floor using a recovery system carried by the device.
  • 8. The method of claim 2 wherein dispensing in step c) comprises: dispensing one of the anolyte EA liquid and the catholyte EA liquid from the mobile floor cleaning device; andstoring the other of the anolyte EA liquid and the catholyte EA liquid at least temporarily in a tank onboard the mobile floor cleaning device.
  • 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the mobile floor cleaning device comprises a motorized cleaning head comprising a cleaning tool, and wherein dispensing in step c) comprises: dispensing the electrochemically activated liquid to at least one of the floor, the cleaning tool or both the floor and the cleaning tool.
  • 10. The method of claim 1 wherein electrochemically activating the liquid in step b) comprises: passing the liquid through a functional generator carried by the mobile floor cleaning device, which comprises an anode chamber and a cathode chamber that are separated by an ion exchange membrane, wherein the anode chamber generates anolyte EA liquid and the cathode chamber generates catholyte EA liquid.
  • 11. The method of claim 10 wherein the functional generator in step b) comprises a first plurality of anode chambers and a second plurality of cathode chambers.
  • 12. The method of claim 10 wherein the passing comprises pumping the liquid from a tank carried by the mobile floor cleaning device through the functional generator.
  • 13. The method of claim 10 and further comprising: applying a voltage across electrodes in the anode and cathode chambers; andperiodically reversing a polarity of the voltage.
  • 14. The method of claim 1 and further comprising: d) performing steps b) and c) during a first operating mode while moving the mobile floor cleaning device along the floor in step a); ande) disabling steps b) and c) during a second operating mode when the mobile floor cleaning device is at rest relative to the floor.
  • 15. The method of claim 1, wherein the liquid of step b) consists essentially of tap water.
  • 16. The method of claim 1, wherein the liquid of step b) consists of tap water.
  • 17. The method of claim 1, wherein the liquid of step b) comprises water and an electrolyte concentration that is greater than zero and does not exceed 1.0 moles per liter.
  • 18. The method of claim 1 and further comprising: d) sparging the liquid of step b) prior to performing step b), sparging the electrochemically activated liquid, or both sparging the liquid of step b) prior to performing step b) and sparging the electrochemically activated liquid.
  • 19. The method of claim 18 wherein the sparging of step d) comprises oxygenating electrolysis.
  • 20. The method of claim 1 and further comprising: d) scrubbing the floor with a motorized scrubbing tool selected from the group consisting of a hard floor scrub brush, a soil transfer roller and a soft floor extraction tool.
  • 21. The method of claim 1 and further comprising: d) recovering at least a portion of the electrochemically activated liquid from the floor using a recovery system carried by the device.
  • 22. The method of claim 21, wherein the recovery system is selected from the group comprising: a vacuum squeegee that engages the floor;a vacuum extractor that engages the floor; anda vacuum extractor that recovers at least a portion of the liquid from a cleaning tool, which is carried by the mobile floor cleaning device and engages the floor.
  • 23. A method comprising: a) onboard an apparatus, converting water into an anolyte electrochemically activated (EA) liquid and a catholyte EA liquid;b) onboard the apparatus, combining the anolyte EA liquid with the catholyte EA liquid to form a combined anolyte and catholyte EA liquid; andc) dispensing the combined anolyte and catholyte EA liquid from the apparatus.
  • 24. The method of claim 23 wherein the apparatus comprises a mobile cleaning apparatus and wherein the method further comprises: d) moving a mobile cleaning apparatus along a surface during steps a) through c).
  • 25. The method of claim 24, wherein the mobile cleaning apparatus comprises a motorized cleaning head comprising a cleaning tool, and wherein step c) comprises: dispensing the combined anolyte and catholyte EA liquid to at least one of the surface, the cleaning tool or both the surface and the cleaning tool.
  • 26. The method of claim 24 and further comprising: e) storing the water in a tank carried by the mobile cleaning apparatus; andf) pumping the water from the tank during steps a) through c).
  • 27. The method of claim 24 and further comprising: d) performing steps a) through c) during a first operating mode while moving the mobile cleaning apparatus along the surface in step d); ande) disabling steps a) through c) during a second operating mode when the mobile cleaning apparatus is at rest relative to the surface.
  • 28. The method of claim 23 wherein step a) comprises: passing the water through a functional generator carried by the mobile cleaning apparatus, which comprises an anode chamber and a cathode chamber that are separated by an ion exchange membrane, wherein the anode chamber generates the anolyte EA liquid and the cathode chamber generates the catholyte EA liquid.
  • 29. The method of claim 28 and further comprising: applying a voltage across electrodes in the anode and cathode chambers; andperiodically reversing a polarity of the voltage.
  • 30. The method of claim 23, wherein the water consists essentially of tap water.
  • 31. The method of claim 23, wherein the water consists of tap water.
  • 32. The method of claim 23, wherein the water comprises an electrolyte concentration that is greater than zero and does not exceed 1.0 moles per liter.
  • 33. The method of claim 23 and further comprising: d) sparging the water prior to performing step a), sparging at least one of the anolyte EA liquid or the catholyte EA liquid, or both sparging the water prior to performing step a) and sparging at least one of the anolyte EA liquid or the catholyte EA liquid.
  • 34. The method of claim 33 wherein the sparging of step d) comprises oxygenating electrolysis.
  • 35. The method of claim 24 and further comprising: e) scrubbing the surface with a motorized scrubbing tool selected from the group consisting of a hard surface scrub brush, a soil transfer roller and a soft surface extraction tool.
  • 36. The method of claim 23 and further comprising: e) recovering at least a portion of the combined anolyte and catholyte EA liquid from a surface using a recovery system coupled to the apparatus.
  • 37. The method of claim 36, wherein the recovery system is selected from the group comprising: a vacuum squeegee that engages the surface;a vacuum extractor that engages the surface;a vacuum extractor that recovers at least a portion of the combined liquid from a cleaning tool, which is carried by the apparatus and engages the surface; anda wand.
  • 38. A method comprising: a) converting a liquid into an anolyte electrochemically activated (EA) liquid and a catholyte EA liquid;b) combining the anolyte EA liquid with the catholyte EA liquid to form a combined anolyte and catholyte EA liquid; andc) cleaning a surface with the combined anolyte and catholyte EA liquid.
  • 39. The method of claim 38 and further comprising: d) dispensing the combined anolyte and catholyte EA liquid to the surface.
  • 40. The method of claim 38 and further comprising: d) dispensing the anolyte EA liquid and the catholyte EA liquid to the surface prior to performing the combining in step b); ande) performing the combining of step c) on the surface.
  • 41. The method of claim 2 and further comprising: d) combining the anolyte EA liquid with the catholyte EA liquid, wherein dispensing in step c) comprises dispensing the anolytr EA liquid and the catholyte EA liquid simultaneously as a combined flow.
  • 42. The method of claim 2 and further comprising: alternating a flow of the anolyte EA liquid with a flow of the catholyte EA liquid along a combined flow path, wherein dispensing in step c) comprises dispensing the anolyte EA liquid and the catholyte EA liquid from the combined flow.
  • 43. The method of claim 23 wherein: dispensing in step c) comprises dispensing the combined anolyte and catholyte EA liquid simultaneously as a combined flow.
  • 44. The method of claim 23 wherein: combining in step b) comprises alternating a flow of the anolyte EA liquid with a flow of the catholyte EA liquid along a combined flow path.
Provisional Applications (4)
Number Date Country
60772104 Feb 2006 US
60815804 Jun 2006 US
60815721 Jun 2006 US
60864724 Nov 2006 US