Claims
- 1. A method for heating and forming a glass sheet, said method comprising the steps of:
- heating a glass sheet to at least a first predetermined temperature;
- applying microwave energy to the glass sheet to heat the glass sheet to at least a second predetermined temperature;
- cooling an outer surface of the glass sheet to at least a third predetermined temperature; and
- forming the glass sheet to a predetermined configuration using forming rollers.
- 2. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of heating comprises heating a glass sheet to at least the first predetermined temperature using radiant energy.
- 3. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first predetermined temperature is approximately 900.degree. F. to 950.degree. F.
- 4. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of heating comprises heating a glass sheet to at least the first predetermined temperature at a first predetermined rate.
- 5. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of applying comprises applying said microwave energy to the glass sheet when the glass sheet has reached at least the first predetermined temperature.
- 6. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of applying comprises applying said microwave energy to the glass sheet at a second predetermined rate.
- 7. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second predetermined temperature is approximately 1150.degree. F. to 1250.degree. F.
- 8. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of cooling comprises cooling said outer surface of the glass sheet simultaneously with said step of applying.
- 9. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said third predetermined temperature is approximately 900.degree. F.
- 10. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of forming comprises moving the glass sheet through a plurality of said forming rollers to bend the glass sheet to a desired curvature.
- 11. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of forming comprises moving the glass sheet through a plurality of said forming rollers, said forming rollers having different radii to bend the glass sheet to a desired curvature.
- 12. A method for heating and forming a glass sheet, said method comprising the steps of:
- heating a glass sheet to at least a first predetermined temperature at a first predetermined rate;
- applying microwave energy to the glass sheet to heat the glass sheet to at least a second predetermined temperature;
- cooling an outer surface of the glass sheet to at least a third predetermined temperature during said step of applying; and
- forming the glass sheet to a predetermined configuration using forming rollers.
- 13. A method as set forth in claim 12 wherein said step of applying comprises applying said microwave energy to the glass sheet when the glass sheet has reached at least the first predetermined temperature.
- 14. A method as set forth in claim 12 wherein said step of applying comprises applying said microwave energy to the glass sheet at a second predetermined rate.
- 15. A method as set forth in claim 12 wherein said second predetermined temperature is approximately 1150.degree. F. to 1250.degree. F.
- 16. A method as set forth in claim 12 wherein said third predetermined temperature is approximately 900.degree. F.
- 17. A method as set forth in claim 12 wherein said step of forming comprises moving the glass sheet through a plurality of said forming rollers to bend the glass sheet to a desired curvature.
- 18. A method as set forth in claim 12 wherein said step of forming comprises moving the glass sheet through a plurality of said forming rollers, said forming rollers having different radii to bend the glass sheet to a desired curvature.
- 19. A method as set forth in claim 12 wherein said step of heating comprises heating a glass sheet to at least the first predetermined temperature using radiant energy.
- 20. A method for heating and forming a glass sheet, said method comprising the steps of:
- heating a glass sheet to at least a first predetermined temperature with radiant energy at a first predetermined rate;
- applying microwave energy to the glass sheet at a second predetermined rate to heat the glass sheet to at least a second predetermined temperature;
- cooling an outer surface of the glass sheet to at least a third predetermined temperature during said step of applying; and
- moving the glass sheet through a plurality of forming rollers having different radii to bend the glass sheet to a desired curvature.
GOVERNMENT RIGHTS IN INVENTION
The U.S. Government has rights in the present invention as provided for by the terms of Contract No. IPO-95-10043-003 awarded by the Department of Energy.
US Referenced Citations (12)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
1680646 |
Sep 1991 |
SUX |
Non-Patent Literature Citations (2)
Entry |
Robert Gardon, "The Tempering of Flat Glass By Forced Convection", pp. 1-33. |
Robert Gardon, "Calculation of Temperature Distributions in Glass Plates Undergoing Heat-Treatment", Jun. 1958, pp. 200-209. |