The present invention relates to wireless communications, and more particularly, to a method for implicitly signaling a transmit (Tx) switching configuration of multiple operating bands and an associated wireless communication device.
The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has been focusing on the uplink enhanced technology in the 5G New Radio (NR) standard. In Release 16, transmit (Tx) switching between two operating bands is introduced and corresponding requirements were specified for the Tx switching between 1Tx and 2Tx for one carrier from each of the two bands. In Release 17, Tx switching was further enhanced by supporting the Tx switching between 2Tx and 2Tx for one carrier from one band, and two contiguous component carriers (CC) from the other band. In Release 18, Tx switching is extended further from two bands to three or four bands, and it is expected that even more bands could be involved. Due to being limited by complexity of the antenna design, a user equipment (UE) generally has only two Tx chains (2Tx) for uplink. However, with the number of operating bands in the Tx switching increased from two to three or more, an ambiguity issue is raised due to the fact that a variety of Tx switching configurations for multiple operating bands are selectable. In order to resolve this ambiguity issue, one conventional solution is proposed that the maximum of switching periods of all possible switching pairs at two Tx chains is applied during the actual Tx switching. Since no data transaction is permitted during a switching period, applying a maximum switching period leads to unnecessary performance loss due to the blanking of an actual switching period that is shorter than the maximum switching period.
One of the objectives of the claimed invention is to provide a method for implicitly signaling a transmit (Tx) switching configuration of multiple operating bands and an associated wireless communication device.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, an exemplary method for implicitly signaling a transmit (Tx) switching configuration is disclosed. The exemplary method includes: configuring a first signaling message to indicate a band combination of a plurality of bands; and sending the first signaling message, wherein the Tx switching configuration is implicitly signaled by an order of the plurality of bands of the band combination indicated by the first signaling message.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, an exemplary wireless communication device that supports implicitly signaling of a transmit (Tx) switching configuration is disclosed. The exemplary wireless communication device includes a wireless communication circuit and a control circuit. The control circuit is arranged to configure a first signaling message to indicate a band combination of a plurality of bands, and instruct the wireless communication circuit to send the first signaling message, wherein the Tx switching configuration is implicitly signaled by an order of the plurality of bands of the band combination indicated by the first signaling message.
These and other objectives of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment that is illustrated in the various figures and drawings.
Certain terms are used throughout the following description and claims, which refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, electronic equipment manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not in function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms “include” and “comprise” are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean “include, but not limited to . . . ”. Also, the term “couple” is intended to mean either an indirect or direct electrical connection. Accordingly, if one device is coupled to another device, that connection may be through a direct electrical connection, or through an indirect electrical connection via other devices and connections.
The wireless communication circuit 104 acts as a wireless interface, and includes a Tx circuit 106 and a receive (Rx) circuit 108. The Tx circuit 106 may include more than one Tx chain, and the Rx circuit 108 may include more than one Rx chain. The control circuit 102 may be implemented by a general-purpose processor for realizing the proposed band-ordering approach in a software-based manner, or may be implemented by a dedicated controller for realizing the proposed band-ordering approach in a hardware-based manner. To put it another way, the present invention has no limitations on the implementation of the control circuit 102. The control circuit 102 is arranged to configure a signaling message MSG1 to indicate a band combination BC1 of multiple bands, and instruct the wireless communication circuit 104 (particularly, Tx circuit 106 of wireless communication circuit 104) to send the signaling message MSG1 to another wireless communication device, where the Tx switching configuration is implicitly signaled by an order of multiple bands of the band combination BC1 indicated by the signaling message MSG1. In addition, the wireless communication circuit 104 (particularly, Rx circuit 108 of wireless communication circuit 104) is arranged to receive a signaling message MSG2 from another wireless communication device, and the control circuit 102 is further arranged to obtain the signaling message MSG2 from the wireless communication circuit 104 (particularly, Rx circuit 108 of wireless communication circuit 104), where the signaling message MSG2 indicates a band combination BS2 of multiple bands, and a Tx switching configuration is implicitly signaled by an order of multiple bands in the band combination BS2 indicated by the signaling message MSG2. For example, one of the signaling messages MSG1 and MSG2 may be used to indicate a preferred Tx switching configuration reported by the UE (e.g., 5G terminal), and the other of the signaling messages MSG1 and MSG2 may be a scheduled Tx switching configuration granted by the network (e.g., NG-RAN of 5G system). It should be noted that band-ordering of the band combination BC1 may be identical to or different from band-ordering of the band combination BC2.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the signaling message MSG1/MSG2 may a radio resource management (RRM) message. In another embodiment of the present invention, the signaling message MSG1/MSG2 may be a radio resource control (RRC) message. However, these are for illustrative purposes only, and are not meant to be limitations of the present invention. In practice, any wireless communication device using the proposed band-ordering approach for implicitly signaling a Tx switching configuration falls within the scope of the present invention.
For better comprehension of technical features of the present invention, the following assumes that the UE has only two Tx chains (Tx Chain #1 and Tx Chain #2) for uplink, and supports four bands (Band A, Band B, Band C, Band D) that are involved in Tx switching for uplink performance enhancement. If at a time the UE is operating at Band A+B for its two Tx chains, and the UE is instructed to switch to operate at Band C+D, then there could be four different cases as illustrated in
The above four cases may have different impacts on radio-frequency (RF) requirements, such as four different switching periods including TAtoC (switching period from. Band A to Band C), TBtOD (switching period from. Band B to Band D), TAtoD (switching period from Band A to Band D), and TBtoC (switching period from Band B to Band C). Furthermore, the switching period could be even Tx chain specific. For example, the switching period from Band A to Band C at Tx Chain #1 could be different from that from Band A to Band C at Tx Chain #2. As mentioned in the Background section, one conventional solution applies the maximum of possible switching periods during the actual Tx switching, which leads to unnecessary performance loss due to the blanking of an actual switching period that is shorter than the maximum switching period. To address this issue, the present invention proposes implicitly signaling a Tx switching configuration by an order of bands involved in Tx switching.
The band combination BC1/BC2 specified in the signaling message MSG1/MSG2 has a representation of multiple bands in a specific order.
Specifically, an order of multiple bands in a representation of a band combination carried by a signaling message is meaningful and can be used to act as implicitly signaling of a Tx switching configuration. Assuming that the representation of the band combination includes a first band, a second band, a third band and a fourth band, an order of the first band, the second band, the third band and the fourth band may implicitly indicate that the first band and the second band are a band pair before switching, the third band and the fourth band are a band pair after switching, the first band and the third band are a switching pair at a first Tx chain, and the second band and fourth band are a switching pair at a second Tx chain. Since the Tx switching configuration can be implicitly indicated by the order of multiple bands, the ambiguity issue can be resolved without any additional signaling overhead. Furthermore, since the Tx switching configuration can be implicitly indicated by the order of multiple bands, a system performance gain at the UE (e.g., 5G terminal) may be achieved under a condition that a preferred Tx switching confirmation reported by the UE is the same as a scheduled Tx switching confirmation decided by the network (e.g., gNB of NG-RAN) and assigned to the UE (e.g., 5G terminal). For example, an uplink performance at the UE may be enhanced because less blanking in the time domain is required for the Tx switching.
max(TAtoC,TBtoD)≤max(TAtoC,TBtoD,TAtoD,TBtoC)=max(TAtoD,TBtoC). Hence, the preferred Tx switching configuration for the UE is to replace Band A at Tx Chain #1 with Band C at Tx Chain #1 and replace Band B at Tx Chain #2 with Band D at Tx Chain #2, and the non-preferred Tx switching configuration for the UE is to replace Band A at Tx Chain #1 with Band D at Tx Chain #1 and replace Band B at Tx Chain #2 with Band C at Tx Chain #2. As shown in
The order of bandIndexUL1-r18, bandIndexUL2-r18, bandIndexUL3-r18, bandIndexUL4-r18 implicitly represents the relationship of switch-from and switch-to for each Tx chain. In particular, when NW receives a signaling message reported by UE, the NW interprets the reported Tx switching configuration as:
In this example, NW schedules an uplink Tx switching as UE's preferred uplink Tx switching, and sends a scheduled Tx switching configuration to UE via “per-Tx-chain-based representation” for band combination (Band A, Band B, Band C, Band D). A code example of network configuration signaling is as follows.
The order of bandIndexUL1-r18, bandIndexUL2-r18, bandIndexUL3-r18, bandIndexUL4-r18 implicitly represents the relationship of switch-from and switch-to for each Tx chain. In particular, when UE receives a signaling message from NW, the UE interprets the scheduled Tx switching configuration as:
As the preferred Tx switching configuration (which is to replace Band A at Tx Chain #1 with Band C at Tx Chain #1 and replace Band B at Tx Chain #2 with Band D at Tx Chain #2) is granted by the network, a system performance gain can be achieved.
In this example, NW schedules an uplink Tx switching different from UE's preferred uplink Tx switching, and sends a scheduled Tx switching configuration to UE via “per-Tx-chain-based representation” for band combination (Band A, Band B, Band C, Band D). That is, the scheduled Tx switching configuration is set by UE's non-preferred Tx switching configuration (which is to replace Band A at Tx Chain #1 with Band D at Tx Chain #1 and replace Band B at Tx Chain #2 with Band C at Tx Chain #2). As the preferred Tx switching configuration (which is to replace Band A at Tx Chain #1 with Band C at Tx Chain #1 and replace Band B at Tx Chain #2 with Band D at Tx Chain #2) is not granted by the network, a default switching period (i.e. max(TAtoc, TBtoD, TAtoD, TBtoC)=max(TAtoD, TBtoc)) is applied at the UE.
Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/384,087, filed on Nov. 16, 2022. Further, this application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/500,925, filed on May 9, 2023. The contents of these applications are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63384087 | Nov 2022 | US | |
63500925 | May 2023 | US |