The present invention relates to a method for integrally weaving a shoe embryo by a flat knitting machine, and particularly to a method that weaves an extension during the process of weaving the shoe embryo.
In a conventional shoe manufacturing method, a shoe is usually spliced from multiple shoe pieces, as disclosed by the U.S. Pat. No. 8,572,866. However, with the evolving changes and trends of the footwear manufacturing industry, knitted/woven shoes have become available, such as Nike™ Free Run Flyknit. Patents associated with knitted footwear may be referred from the U.S. Patent Publication Nos. 2015/0223561, 2015/0250256, 2016/0058099, 2016/0089578, 2016/0219966, 2016/0208421 and 2017/0000216. Further, the European Patent No. 2805638A1 discloses a footwear and knitting method for knit a fabric. Although the footwear is seamlessly woven by a flat knitting machine, the footwear completed using the European Patent No. 2805638A1 is identical to the foregoing patents; that is, a surface of the shoe does not include any decoration pieces nor installation pieces, in a way that the shoe body can present different patterns only through weaving patterns of the surface. If decoration pieces or installation pieces are needed due to design requirements, at least one process on the shoe body is needed to secure the decoration pieces or installation pieces on the shoe body. Thus, not only original aesthetic features of the knitted shoe may be sabotaged but also several additional production processes in the manufacturing of the shoe are resulted.
It is a primary object of the present invention to solve the issue of the prior art in which an extension cannot be integrally woven.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for integrally weaving a shoe embryo having an extension by a flat knitting machine. The method includes following steps.
In step S10, an initial shoe edge is interwoven by knitting at least two yarns.
In step S11, a first shoe upper connected to the initial shoe edge is woven by knitting the at least two yarns, weaving is continued in a reverse direction when a shoe upper stitch count is reached to weave a second shoe upper facing the first shoe upper by knitting the at least two yarns, and the first shoe upper in woven in a reverse direction according to the shoe upper stitch count. Thus, the above process is cyclically performed to weave the first shoe upper and the second shoe upper.
In step S12, an extension is woven by knitting at least one of the yarns when the shoe upper stitch count is reached in the previous step, and weaving is continued in a reverse direction when a stitch count of the extension is reached while weaving the extension. When the extension stitch count is again reached, the first shoe upper and the second shoe upper are woven by knitting the at least two yarns according to the shoe upper stitch count. Thus, the above process is cyclically performed to weave the extension, the first shoe upper and the second shoe upper.
In step S13, the first shoe upper and the second shoe upper are woven cyclically by knitting the two yarns, and a shoe opening is formed to complete the shoe embryo.
In one embodiment, the extension may be one of a vamp decoration piece and an ankle strap of the shoe embryo. The extension is connected to a vamp section of the shoe embryo when being the vamp decoration piece, and is connected a heel section having the shoe opening of the shoe embryo when being the ankle strap.
In one embodiment, in step S12, after the extension is woven, when the shoe upper stitch count is reached while weaving the first shoe upper or the second shoe upper by knitting the two yarns, another extension facing the extension is woven by knitting at least one of the yarns, and weaving in a reverse direction is continued when the extension stitch count is reached while weaving the another extension. When the extension stitch count is again reached, the first shoe upper or the second shoe upper is woven by knitting the at least two yarns according to the shoe upper stitch count, and weaving of the extension is continued when the shoe upper stitch count is reached. Thus, the above process is cyclically performed to weave the first shoe upper, the second shoe upper and the two extensions.
In one embodiment, while weaving each of the extensions in step S12, a strap is that partially extends from the extension is formed by knitting at least one of the yarns according to an additional stitch count. The strap is a shoe lace of the shoe embryo.
In one embodiment, the two yarns are in different colors.
In one embodiment, the color of the yarn revealed at the first shoe upper or the second shoe upper is different from the color of the yarn of the extension located at the same side.
In one embodiment, one of the two yarns is clad by a hot melt layer.
In one embodiment, the method further includes step S15 before step S10. In step S15, another extension located at a front end of the shoe embryo is woven by knitting at least one of the yarns, and step S10 is performed after weaving is completed. The extension connected to the initial shoe edge is a toe decoration piece of the shoe embryo.
In one embodiment, the method further includes step S16 after step S13. In step S16, a first lining connected to the first shoe upper is woven by knitting the at least two yarns, weaving is continued in a reverse direction when the shoe upper stitch count is reached to weave a second lining that faces the first lining and is connected to the second shoe upper by knitting the two yarns, and the first shoe lining is woven in a reverse direction according to the shoe upper stitch count. Thus, the above process is cyclically performed to weave the first lining and the second lining.
In one embodiment, the method further includes step S17 after step S16. In step S17, a lining end edge is interwoven by knitting the two yarns, and another extension is woven towards a direction away from the lining end edge by knitting at least one of the yarns. The extension is a sole piece.
The present invention further provides another method. The method includes following steps.
In step S20, an extension is woven by knitting at least one yarn. The extension is a toe decoration piece of a shoe embryo when it is completely woven.
In step S21, an initial shoe edge connected to the extension is interwoven by knitting the two yarns.
In step S22, a first shoe upper connected to the initial shoe edge is woven by knitting the at least two yarns, weaving is continued in a reverse direction when a shoe upper stitch count is reached to weave a second shoe upper facing the first shoe upper by knitting the two yarns, and the first shoe upper is woven in a reverse direction according to the shoe upper stitch count. Thus, the above process is cyclically performed to weave the first shoe upper and the second shoe upper, and a shoe opening is formed to complete the shoe embryo.
In one embodiment, the two yarns are in different colors.
In one embodiment, the color of the yarn revealed at the first shoe upper or the second shoe upper is in a different from the color of the yarn of the extension located at the same side.
In one embodiment, one of the two yarns is clad with a hot melt layer.
In one embodiment, the method further includes step S23 after step S22. In step S23, a first lining connected to the first shoe upper is woven by knitting the at least two yarns, weaving is continued in a reverse direction when the shoe upper stitch count is reached to weave a second lining that faces the first lining and is connected to the second shoe upper by knitting the two yarns, and the first lining is woven in a reverse direction according to the shoe upper stitch count. Thus, the above process is cyclically performed to weave the first lining and the second lining.
In one embodiment, the method further includes step S24 after step S23. In step S24, a lining end edge is interwoven by knitting the two yarns, and another extension is woven towards a direction away from the lining end edge by knitting at least one of the yarns. The extension is a sole piece.
The technical solution disclosed by the present invention provides following features compared to the prior art. In the present invention, the shoe embryo is an integrally woven by a flat knitting machine, the extension is integrally woven when the shoe embryo is woven, and the extension may be the vamp decoration piece, the shoe lace installation piece, the ankle strap or the toe decoration piece. Accordingly, the extension may be formed when the knitted shoe prototype is manufactured from the shoe embryo, hence preventing a post-process from affecting overall aesthetic features of the knitted shoe prototype or from increasing an additional manufacturing process.
Referring to
Referring to
In step S10, the initial shoe edge 111 is interwoven by knitting at least two yarns 20 and 21.
In step S11, the first shoe upper 11 connected to the initial shoe edge 111 is woven by knitting the at least two yarns 20 and 21. When a shoe upper stitch count is reach, unbroken-yarn weaving is performed in a reverse direction to weave the second shoe upper 12 facing the first shoe upper 11 by knitting the two yards 20 and 21, and the first shoe upper 11 is woven in a reverse direction according to the shoe upper stitch count. Thus, the above process is cyclically performed to weave the first shoe upper 11 and the second shoe upper 12.
In step S12, when the shoe upper stitch count is reached in the previous step, an extension 160 is woven by knitting at least one yarn 20. When an extension stitch count is reached while weaving the extension 160, unbroken-yarn weaving is performed in a reverse direction. When the extension stitch count is again reached, the first shoe upper 11 and the second shoe upper 12 are woven by knitting the at least two yarns 20 and 21 according to the shoe upper stitch count. Thus, the above process is cyclically performed to weave the extension 160 (or 161), the first shoe upper 11 and the second shoe upper 12.
In step S13, the first shoe upper 11 and the second shoe upper 12 are cyclically woven by knitting the two yarns 20 and 21, and the shoe opening 14 is formed, thus completing the shoe embryo 10.
More specifically, at the beginning of the implementation, weaving schedules of the front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB of the flat knitting machine 90 have been configured according to the method. It should be noted that, a yarn feeding mechanism 901 of the flat knitting machine 90 moves along a lateral track 902, progresses from an initial position towards an end position, and performs yarn feeding from the end position towards the initial position, hence causing the front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB to weave a fabric according to the above cycle. Further, the yarn feeding mechanism 901 is implemented in coordination with a nose (not shown), and knitting operations of the front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB are controlled by the nose. Further, the two yarns 20 and 21 forming the shoe embryo 10 may be in different colors, which present different colors at inner and outer surfaces of the first shoe upper 11 and the second shoe upper 12. In other words, when the two yarns 20 and 21 are in different colors, a technical front color of a fabric and a technical back color of the fabric are different. Further, one of the two yarns 20 and 21 may be clad by a hot melt layer. Thus, when the shoe embryo 10 is completed, it may be placed into a mold and be appropriately heated to allow the yarn 20 (or 21) clad with the hot melt layer to hot melt, and the shoe embryo 10 may then shape according to an appearance of the mold to complete a knitted shoe prototype 100. Further, the two yarns 20 and 21 of the present invention may be intertwined from twisting. In step S10, the flat knitting machine 90 causes the front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB to knit simultaneously, such that the initial shoe edge 111 is formed by interweaving the two yarns 20 and 21, and step S11 is then performed in a unbroken-yarn manner after the initial shoe edge 111 is woven.
Referring to
A trigger point for entering step S12 from step S11 of the present invention is based on the design of the shoe embryo 10. For example, when the back needle bed BB reaches the shoe upper stitch count while weaving the second shoe upper 12, and the first shoe upper 11 and the second shoe upper 12 have reached predetermined lengths, the yarn feeding mechanism 901 is controlled to progress in a non-reversed direction and to weave the extension 160 along the current weaving direction by knitting the at least one of the yarns 20 and 21. During the process of weaving the extension 160, the flat knitting machine 90 controls the nose to weave in a non-reversed manner and the front needle bed FB to weave the extension 160, such that the extension 160 protrudes from edges of the first shoe upper 11 and the second shoe upper 12 when the extension 160 is completely woven to appear as a wing, as shown in
Referring to
Step S13 follows step S12. The weaving process in step S13 is similar to that in step S11. In step S13, the front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB continue from a weaving ending point of step S12 to continuing the weaving of the first shoe upper 11 and the second shoe upper 12, and then shape the shoe opening 14 to complete the shoe embryo 10. However, the weaving approach may be altered at the end of the weaving process in step S13 to provide the shoe embryo 10 with a contracted opening (not shown). Accordingly, by performing an appropriate processing on the woven shoe embryo 10, e.g., a heating process or a paint spray process, a knitted shoe prototype 100 (as shown in
The extension 160 may be located at the vamp section 151 or the heel section 152. When the extension 160 is located at the vamp section 151, the extension 160 serves as a vamp decoration piece, as shown in
Referring to
In this step, when the front needle bed FB reaches the shoe upper stitch count while weaving the first shoe upper 11, the flat knitting machine 90, instead of weaving the second shoe upper 12 in a reverse direction, causes the front needle bed FB to continue weaving the other extension 162 opposite the extension 160 by knitting at least one of the yarns 20 and 21 according to the extension stitch count. Next, when the flat knitting machine 90 reaches the shoe upper stitch count while weaving the extension 162, the flat knitting machine 90 causes the yarn feeding mechanism 901 to perform yarn feeding in a reverse direction, and continues weaving the extension 162 according to the extension stitch count. When the front needle bed FB again reaches the extension stitch count, the flat knitting machine 90 weaves the second shoe upper 12. When the back needle bed BB reaches the shoe upper stitch count while weaving the second shoe upper 12, the flat knitting machine 90 causes the front needle bed FB at knit at least one of the yarns 20 and 21 to continue weaving from a part of the extension 160 that is previously woven, hence completing the first shoe upper 11, the second shoe upper 12 and the two extensions 160 and 162 by cyclically performing the above process. Thus, the two woven extensions 160 and 162 appear as two wings connected to the shoe embryo 10, as shown in
Referring to
Again referring to
Referring to
More specifically, when the flat knitting machine 90 weaves the part of the shoe embryo 10 that corresponds to the shoe opening 14, and the front needle bed FB reaches the shoe upper stitch count while weaving the first shoe upper 11, the yarn feeding mechanism 901, instead of performing yarn feeding in a reverse direction to weave the second shoe upper 12, continues the current yarn feeding direction to have the front needle bed FB continue weaving the extension 165 according to the extension stitch count. When the front needle bed FB reaches the extension stitch count, the flat knitting machine 90 causes the yarn feeding mechanism 901 to perform yarn feeding in a reverse direction to allow the front needle bed FB to continue shaping the extension 165. Next, when the front needle bed FB again reaches the extension stitch count, the flat knitting machine 90 causes the back needle bed BB to perform weaving of the second shoe upper 12, and causes the front needle bed FB to continue weaving the extension 161 without yarn feeding in a reverse direction when the back needle bed BB reaches the shoe upper stitch count while weaving the second shoe upper 12. When the weaving process of the extension 161 reaches the extension stitch count, the flat knitting machine 90 again causes the front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB to weave the first shoe upper 11, hence continually weaving the two extensions 161 and 165, the first shoe upper 11 and the second shoe upper 12. Accordingly, the woven shoe embryo 10 includes the extensions 160, 161, 162 and 165, namely, the shoe lace piece and the ankle strap.
Referring to
Referring to
Further, in this embodiment, after the first shoe upper 11 or the second shoe upper 12 is woven, unbroken-yarn weaving is performed from the end of step S13 or S14 (e.g., a border between the first shoe upper 11 and the second shoe upper 12) to cause the back needle bed BB to knit the two yarns 20 and 21 to form the second lining 17 connected to the second shoe upper 12. When the back needle bed BB reaches the shoe upper stitch count while weaving the second lining 17, the flat knitting machine 90 continues weaving in an unbroken-yarn manner, and causes the yarn feeding mechanism 901 to perform yarn feeding in a reverse direction and the front needle bed FB to weave the first lining 16 connected to the first shoe upper 11. Thus, the above process is cyclically performed to weave the first lining 16 and the second lining 17 and complete weaving. Further, in practice, the method for weaving the first lining 16 and the second lining 17 may be identical to that for weaving the first shoe upper 11 and the second shoe upper 12, and the sequence of weaving the first lining 16 and the second lining 17 is not limited and may be adjusted according to application requirements. Further, lengths of the first lining 16 and the second lining 17 are similar to those of the first shoe upper 11 and the second shoe upper 12.
Referring to
In continuation of the foregoing embodiment, referring to
Referring to
In step S20, the extension 166 is woven by knitting at least one of the yarns 20 and 21, and weaving is later carried on in an unbroken-yarn manner. The extension 166 serves as a toe decoration of the shoe embryo 10.
In step S21, the initial shoe edge 111 connected to the extension 166 is interwoven by knitting the two yarns 20 and 21.
In step S22, the first shoe upper 11 connected to the initial shoe edge 111 is woven by knitting the at least two yarns 20 and 21, unbroken-yarn weaving is performed in a reverse direction when the shoe upper stitch count is reached to weave the second shoe upper 12 facing the first shoe upper 11, and the first shoe upper 11 is woven in a reverse direction according to the shoe upper stitch count. Thus, the above process is cyclically performed to weave the first shoe upper 11 and the second shoe upper 12, and the shoe opening 14 is formed to complete the shoe embryo 10.
More specifically, at the beginning of the weaving process of the shoe embryo 10, the front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB of the flat knitting machine 90 are set to first form the extension 166 by knitting at least one of the yarns 20 and 21, and the stitch count of the extension 166 is determined with reference to the shoe upper stitch count of the first shoe upper 11 or the second shoe upper 12. After the extension 166 is woven by the flat knitting machine 90, the flat knitting machine 90 continues unbroken-yarn weaving to sequentially weave the first shoe upper 11 and the second shoe upper 12 by knitting the two yarns 20 and 21 using the front needle bed FB and the back needle bed FB to complete the shoe embryo 10.
Referring to
Known from the weaving details disclosed by the schematic diagrams of the weaving processes of the present invention, the first shoe upper 11 and the second shoe upper 12 of the present invention may respectively be woven by different yarns (20 and 21). That is to say, if the needle beds (i.e., the front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB) perform weaving by different yarns, when the needle bed (e.g., the front needle bed FB) currently performing weaving reaches an end, yarn stitching and securing is assisted by a needle of the other needle bed (e.g., the back needle bed BB) at the opposite side, thereby interweaving the first shoe upper 11 and the second shoe upper 12 to form a sac shape.
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