Patent Application
20210219305
The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for measuring interference.
As more and more communication devices require larger communication capacities, there is a need for enhanced mobile broadband communication (eMBB), compared to legacy radio access technologies (RATs). In addition, massive machine type communications (mMTC) which connects multiple devices and objects to one another to provide various services at any time in any place is one of main issues to be considered for future-generation communications. Besides, a communication system design which considers services sensitive to reliability and latency is under discussion. As such, the introduction of a future-generation RAT in consideration of eMBB, mMTC, ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC), and so on is under discussion. In the present disclosure, this technology is referred to as New RAT, for the convenience's sake.
The present disclosure is intended to propose a method for measuring interference. More particularly, the present disclosure is intended to propose a method for measuring interference.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the objects that could be achieved with the present disclosure are not limited to what has been particularly described hereinabove and the above and other objects that the present disclosure could achieve will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for measuring interference in a wireless communication system, performed by a terminal may include receiving interference measurement configuration information including a semi-persistent channel state information-interference measurement (CSI-IM) configuration, receiving a request indicating measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration, and performing measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration according to the received request. The semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration may indicate CSI-IM with a predetermined period for a predetermined time period.
Additionally or alternatively, the method may further include receiving information about a time point when the terminal starts the measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration.
Additionally or alternatively, an indication of the measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration may include a CSI report request or may be received together with the CSI report request.
Additionally or alternatively, the CSI report request may indicate termination, deactivation, or off of the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration.
Additionally or alternatively, the method may further include receiving information about a power compensation value related to the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration.
Additionally or alternatively, in the case where it is determined that the measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration is to be reported in a subframe m+k after a predetermined number of (k) subframes from a subframe m in which the indication of the measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration is received, when the indication of the measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration is received before a CSI report request is received, a report of measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration corresponding to a CSI report request received in subframe m+k or a subsequent subframe may be omitted.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a terminal for measuring interference in a wireless communication system may include a transmitter and a receiver, and a processor configured to control the transmitter and the receiver. The processor may be configured to receive interference measurement configuration information including a semi-persistent channel state information-interference measurement (CSI-IM) configuration, to receive a request indicating measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration, and to perform measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration according to the received request. The semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration may indicate CSI-IM with a predetermined period for a predetermined time period.
Additionally or alternatively, the processor may be configured to receive information about a time point when the terminal starts the measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration.
Additionally or alternatively, an indication of the measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration may include a CSI report request or may be received together with the CSI report request.
Additionally or alternatively, the CSI report request may indicate termination, deactivation, or off of the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration.
Additionally or alternatively, the processor may be configured to receive information about a power compensation value related to the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration.
Additionally or alternatively, in the case where it is determined that the measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration is to be reported in a subframe m+k after a predetermined number of (k) subframes from a subframe m in which the indication of the measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration is received, when the indication of the measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration is received before a CSI report request is received, a report of measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration corresponding to a CSI report request received in the subframe m+k or a subsequent subframe may be omitted.
The foregoing solutions are merely a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art could derive and understand various embodiments reflecting the technical features of the present disclosure from the following detailed description of the present disclosure.
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, interference may be efficiently measured.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the effects that can be achieved with the present disclosure are not limited to what has been particularly described hereinabove and other advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principle of the disclosure. In the drawings:
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and provide a more detailed description of the present invention. However, the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto.
In some cases, to prevent the concept of the present invention from being ambiguous, structures and apparatuses of the known art will be omitted, or will be shown in the form of a block diagram based on main functions of each structure and apparatus. Also, wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings and the specification to refer to the same or like parts.
In the present invention, a user equipment (UE) is fixed or mobile. The UE is a device that transmits and receives user data and/or control information by communicating with a base station (BS). The term ‘UE’ may be replaced with ‘terminal equipment’, ‘Mobile Station (MS)’, ‘Mobile Terminal (MT)’, ‘User Terminal (UT)’, ‘Subscriber Station (SS)’, ‘wireless device’, ‘Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)’, ‘wireless modem’, ‘handheld device’, etc. A BS is typically a fixed station that communicates with a UE and/or another BS. The BS exchanges data and control information with a UE and another BS. The term ‘BS’ may be replaced with ‘Advanced Base Station (ABS)’, ‘Node B’, ‘evolved-Node B (eNB)’, ‘Base Transceiver System (BTS)’, ‘Access Point (AP)’, ‘Processing Server (PS)’, etc. In the following description, BS is commonly called eNB.
In the present invention, a node refers to a fixed point capable of transmitting/receiving a radio signal to/from a UE by communication with the UE. Various eNBs can be used as nodes. For example, a node can be a BS, NB, eNB, pico-cell eNB (PeNB), home eNB (HeNB), relay, repeater, etc. Furthermore, a node may not be an eNB. For example, a node can be a radio remote head (RRH) or a radio remote unit (RRU). The RRH and RRU have power levels lower than that of the eNB. Since the RRH or RRU (referred to as RRH/RRU hereinafter) is connected to an eNB through a dedicated line such as an optical cable in general, cooperative communication according to RRH/RRU and eNB can be smoothly performed compared to cooperative communication according to eNBs connected through a wireless link. At least one antenna is installed per node. An antenna may refer to an antenna port, a virtual antenna or an antenna group. A node may also be called a point. Unlike a conventional centralized antenna system (CAS) (i.e. single node system) in which antennas are concentrated in an eNB and controlled an eNB controller, plural nodes are spaced apart at a predetermined distance or longer in a multi-node system. The plural nodes can be managed by one or more eNBs or eNB controllers that control operations of the nodes or schedule data to be transmitted/received through the nodes. Each node may be connected to an eNB or eNB controller managing the corresponding node via a cable or a dedicated line. In the multi-node system, the same cell identity (ID) or different cell IDs may be used for signal transmission/reception through plural nodes. When plural nodes have the same cell ID, each of the plural nodes operates as an antenna group of a cell. If nodes have different cell IDs in the multi-node system, the multi-node system can be regarded as a multi-cell (e.g., macro-cell/femto-cell/pico-cell) system. When multiple cells respectively configured by plural nodes are overlaid according to coverage, a network configured by multiple cells is called a multi-tier network. The cell ID of the RRH/RRU may be identical to or different from the cell ID of an eNB. When the RRH/RRU and eNB use different cell IDs, both the RRH/RRU and eNB operate as independent eNBs.
In a multi-node system according to the present invention, which will be described below, one or more eNBs or eNB controllers connected to plural nodes can control the plural nodes such that signals are simultaneously transmitted to or received from a UE through some or all nodes. While there is a difference between multi-node systems according to the nature of each node and implementation form of each node, multi-node systems are discriminated from single node systems (e.g. CAS, conventional MIMO systems, conventional relay systems, conventional repeater systems, etc.) since a plurality of nodes provides communication services to a UE in a predetermined time-frequency resource. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention with respect to a method of performing coordinated data transmission using some or all nodes can be applied to various types of multi-node systems. For example, a node refers to an antenna group spaced apart from another node by a predetermined distance or more, in general. However, embodiments of the present invention, which will be described below, can even be applied to a case in which a node refers to an arbitrary antenna group irrespective of node interval. In the case of an eNB including an X-pole (cross polarized) antenna, for example, the embodiments of the preset invention are applicable on the assumption that the eNB controls a node composed of an H-pole antenna and a V-pole antenna.
A communication scheme through which signals are transmitted/received via plural transmit (Tx)/receive (Rx) nodes, signals are transmitted/received via at least one node selected from plural Tx/Rx nodes, or a node transmitting a downlink signal is discriminated from a node transmitting an uplink signal is called multi-eNB MIMO or CoMP (Coordinated Multi-Point Tx/Rx). Coordinated transmission schemes from among CoMP communication schemes can be categorized into JP (Joint Processing) and scheduling coordination. The former may be divided into JT (Joint Transmission)/JR (Joint Reception) and DPS (Dynamic Point Selection) and the latter may be divided into CS (Coordinated Scheduling) and CB (Coordinated Beamforming). DPS may be called DCS (Dynamic Cell Selection). When JP is performed, more various communication environments can be generated, compared to other CoMP schemes. JT refers to a communication scheme by which plural nodes transmit the same stream to a UE and JR refers to a communication scheme by which plural nodes receive the same stream from the UE. The UE/eNB combine signals received from the plural nodes to restore the stream. In the case of JT/JR, signal transmission reliability can be improved according to transmit diversity since the same stream is transmitted from/to plural nodes. DPS refers to a communication scheme by which a signal is transmitted/received through a node selected from plural nodes according to a specific rule. In the case of DPS, signal transmission reliability can be improved because a node having a good channel state between the node and a UE is selected as a communication node.
In the present invention, a cell refers to a specific geographical area in which one or more nodes provide communication services. Accordingly, communication with a specific cell may mean communication with an eNB or a node providing communication services to the specific cell. A downlink/uplink signal of a specific cell refers to a downlink/uplink signal from/to an eNB or a node providing communication services to the specific cell. A cell providing uplink/downlink communication services to a UE is called a serving cell. Furthermore, channel status/quality of a specific cell refers to channel status/quality of a channel or a communication link generated between an eNB or a node providing communication services to the specific cell and a UE. In 3GPP LTE-A systems, a UE can measure downlink channel state from a specific node using one or more CSI-RSs (Channel State Information Reference Signals) transmitted through antenna port(s) of the specific node on a CSI-RS resource allocated to the specific node. In general, neighboring nodes transmit CSI-RS resources on orthogonal CSI-RS resources. When CSI-RS resources are orthogonal, this means that the CSI-RS resources have different subframe configurations and/or CSI-RS sequences which specify subframes to which CSI-RSs are allocated according to CSI-RS resource configurations, subframe offsets and transmission periods, etc. which specify symbols and subcarriers carrying the CSI RSs.
In the present invention, PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel)/PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel)/PHICH (Physical Hybrid automatic repeat request Indicator Channel)/PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) refer to a set of time-frequency resources or resource elements respectively carrying DCI (Downlink Control Information)/CFI (Control Format Indicator)/downlink ACK/NACK (Acknowledgement/Negative ACK)/downlink data. In addition, PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel)/PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel)/PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel) refer to sets of time-frequency resources or resource elements respectively carrying UCI (Uplink Control Information)/uplink data/random access signals. In the present invention, a time-frequency resource or a resource element (RE), which is allocated to or belongs to PDCCH/PCFICH/PHICH/PDSCH/PUCCH/PUSCH/PRACH, is referred to as a PDCCH/PCFICH/PHICH/PDSCH/PUCCH/PUSCH/PRACH RE or PDCCH/PCFICH/PHICH/PDSCH/PUCCH/PUSCH/PRACH resource. In the following description, transmission of PUCCH/PUSCH/PRACH by a UE is equivalent to transmission of uplink control information/uplink data/random access signal through or on PUCCH/PUSCH/PRACH. Furthermore, transmission of PDCCH/PCFICH/PHICH/PDSCH by an eNB is equivalent to transmission of downlink data/control information through or on PDCCH/PCFICH/PHICH/PDSCH.
Referring to
The radio frame can be configured differently according to duplex mode. Downlink transmission is discriminated from uplink transmission by frequency in FDD mode, and thus the radio frame includes only one of a downlink subframe and an uplink subframe in a specific frequency band. In TDD mode, downlink transmission is discriminated from uplink transmission by time, and thus the radio frame includes both a downlink subframe and an uplink subframe in a specific frequency band.
Table 1 shows DL-UL configurations of subframes in a radio frame in the TDD mode.
In Table 1, D denotes a downlink subframe, U denotes an uplink subframe and S denotes a special subframe. The special subframe includes three fields of DwPTS (Downlink Pilot TimeSlot), GP (Guard Period), and UpPTS (Uplink Pilot TimeSlot). DwPTS is a period reserved for downlink transmission and UpPTS is a period reserved for uplink transmission. Table 2 shows special subframe configuration.
Referring to
An OFDM symbol may be called an SC-FDM (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol according to multiple access scheme. The number of OFDM symbols included in a slot may depend on a channel bandwidth and the length of a cyclic prefix (CP). For example, a slot includes 7 OFDM symbols in the case of normal CP and 6 OFDM symbols in the case of extended CP. While
An RB is defined by NsymbDL/UL (e.g., 7) consecutive OFDM symbols in the time domain and NscRB (e.g., 12) consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. For reference, a resource composed by an OFDM symbol and a subcarrier is called a resource element (RE) or a tone. Accordingly, an RB is composed of NsymbDL/UL*NscRB REs. Each RE in a resource grid can be uniquely defined by an index pair (k, l) in a slot. Here, k is an index in the range of 0 to NsymbDL/UL*NscRB−1 in the frequency domain and l is an index in the range of 0 to NsymbDL/UL−1.
Two RBs that occupy NscRB consecutive subcarriers in a subframe and respectively disposed in two slots of the subframe are called a physical resource block (PRB) pair. Two RBs constituting a PRB pair have the same PRB number (or PRB index). A virtual resource block (VRB) is a logical resource allocation unit for resource allocation. The VRB has the same size as that of the PRB. The VRB may be divided into a localized VRB and a distributed VRB depending on a mapping scheme of VRB into PRB. The localized VRBs are mapped into the PRBs, whereby VRB number (VRB index) corresponds to PRB number. That is, nPRB=nVRB is obtained. Numbers are given to the localized VRBs from 0 to NVRBDL−1, and NVRBDL=NRBDL is obtained. Accordingly, according to the localized mapping scheme, the VRBs having the same VRB number are mapped into the PRBs having the same PRB number at the first slot and the second slot. On the other hand, the distributed VRBs are mapped into the PRBs through interleaving. Accordingly, the VRBs having the same VRB number may be mapped into the PRBs having different PRB numbers at the first slot and the second slot. Two PRBs, which are respectively located at two slots of the subframe and have the same VRB number, will be referred to as a pair of VRBs.
Referring to
Control information carried on the PDCCH is called downlink control information (DCI). The DCI contains resource allocation information and control information for a UE or a UE group. For example, the DCI includes a transport format and resource allocation information of a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), a transport format and resource allocation information of an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), paging information of a paging channel (PCH), system information on the DL-SCH, information about resource allocation of an upper layer control message such as a random access response transmitted on the PDSCH, a transmit control command set with respect to individual UEs in a UE group, a transmit power control command, information on activation of a voice over IP (VoIP), downlink assignment index (DAI), etc. The transport format and resource allocation information of the DL-SCH are also called DL scheduling information or a DL grant and the transport format and resource allocation information of the UL-SCH are also called UL scheduling information or a UL grant. The size and purpose of DCI carried on a PDCCH depend on DCI format and the size thereof may be varied according to coding rate. Various formats, for example, formats 0 and 4 for uplink and formats 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3 and 3A for downlink, have been defined in 3GPP LTE. Control information such as a hopping flag, information on RB allocation, modulation coding scheme (MCS), redundancy version (RV), new data indicator (NDI), information on transmit power control (TPC), cyclic shift demodulation reference signal (DMRS), UL index, channel quality information (CQI) request, DL assignment index, HARQ process number, transmitted precoding matrix indicator (TPMI), precoding matrix indicator (PMI), etc. is selected and combined based on DCI format and transmitted to a UE as DCI.
In general, a DCI format for a UE depends on transmission mode (TM) set for the UE. In other words, only a DCI format corresponding to a specific TM can be used for a UE configured in the specific TM.
A PDCCH is transmitted on an aggregation of one or several consecutive control channel elements (CCEs). The CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide the PDCCH with a coding rate based on a state of a radio channel. The CCE corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups (REGs). For example, a CCE corresponds to 9 REGs and an REG corresponds to 4 REs. 3GPP LTE defines a CCE set in which a PDCCH can be located for each UE. A CCE set from which a UE can detect a PDCCH thereof is called a PDCCH search space, simply, search space. An individual resource through which the PDCCH can be transmitted within the search space is called a PDCCH candidate. A set of PDCCH candidates to be monitored by the UE is defined as the search space. In 3GPP LTE/LTE-A, search spaces for DCI formats may have different sizes and include a dedicated search space and a common search space. The dedicated search space is a UE-specific search space and is configured for each UE. The common search space is configured for a plurality of UEs. Aggregation levels defining the search space is as follows.
A PDCCH candidate corresponds to 1, 2, 4 or 8 CCEs according to CCE aggregation level. An eNB transmits a PDCCH (DCI) on an arbitrary PDCCH candidate with in a search space and a UE monitors the search space to detect the PDCCH (DCI). Here, monitoring refers to attempting to decode each PDCCH in the corresponding search space according to all monitored DCI formats. The UE can detect the PDCCH thereof by monitoring plural PDCCHs. Since the UE does not know the position in which the PDCCH thereof is transmitted, the UE attempts to decode all PDCCHs of the corresponding DCI format for each subframe until a PDCCH having the ID thereof is detected. This process is called blind detection (or blind decoding (BD)).
The eNB can transmit data for a UE or a UE group through the data region. Data transmitted through the data region may be called user data. For transmission of the user data, a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) may be allocated to the data region. A paging channel (PCH) and downlink-shared channel (DL-SCH) are transmitted through the PDSCH. The UE can read data transmitted through the PDSCH by decoding control information transmitted through a PDCCH. Information representing a UE or a UE group to which data on the PDSCH is transmitted, how the UE or UE group receives and decodes the PDSCH data, etc. is included in the PDCCH and transmitted. For example, if a specific PDCCH is CRC (cyclic redundancy check)-masked having radio network temporary identify (RNTI) of “A” and information about data transmitted using a radio resource (e.g., frequency position) of “B” and transmission format information (e.g., transport block size, modulation scheme, coding information, etc.) of “C” is transmitted through a specific DL subframe, the UE monitors PDCCHs using RNTI information and a UE having the RNTI of “A” detects a PDCCH and receives a PDSCH indicated by “B” and “C” using information about the PDCCH.
A reference signal (RS) to be compared with a data signal is necessary for the UE to demodulate a signal received from the eNB. A reference signal refers to a predetermined signal having a specific waveform, which is transmitted from the eNB to the UE or from the UE to the eNB and known to both the eNB and UE. The reference signal is also called a pilot. Reference signals are categorized into a cell-specific RS shared by all UEs in a cell and a modulation RS (DM RS) dedicated for a specific UE. A DM RS transmitted by the eNB for demodulation of downlink data for a specific UE is called a UE-specific RS. Both or one of DM RS and CRS may be transmitted on downlink. When only the DM RS is transmitted without CRS, an RS for channel measurement needs to be additionally provided because the DM RS transmitted using the same precoder as used for data can be used for demodulation only. For example, in 3GPP LTE(-A), CSI-RS corresponding to an additional RS for measurement is transmitted to the UE such that the UE can measure channel state information. CSI-RS is transmitted in each transmission period corresponding to a plurality of subframes based on the fact that channel state variation with time is not large, unlike CRS transmitted per subframe.
Referring to
In the UL subframe, subcarriers spaced apart from a DC subcarrier are used as the control region. In other words, subcarriers corresponding to both ends of a UL transmission bandwidth are assigned to UCI transmission. The DC subcarrier is a component remaining unused for signal transmission and is mapped to the carrier frequency f0 during frequency up-conversion. A PUCCH for a UE is allocated to an RB pair belonging to resources operating at a carrier frequency and RBs belonging to the RB pair occupy different subcarriers in two slots. Assignment of the PUCCH in this manner is represented as frequency hopping of an RB pair allocated to the PUCCH at a slot boundary. When frequency hopping is not applied, the RB pair occupies the same subcarrier.
The PUCCH can be used to transmit the following control information.
The quantity of control information (UCI) that a UE can transmit through a subframe depends on the number of SC-FDMA symbols available for control information transmission. The SC-FDMA symbols available for control information transmission correspond to SC-FDMA symbols other than SC-FDMA symbols of the subframe, which are used for reference signal transmission. In the case of a subframe in which a sounding reference signal (SRS) is configured, the last SC-FDMA symbol of the subframe is excluded from the SC-FDMA symbols available for control information transmission. A reference signal is used to detect coherence of the PUCCH. The PUCCH supports various formats according to information transmitted thereon.
Table 4 shows the mapping relationship between PUCCH formats and UCI in LTE/LTE-A.
Referring to Table 4, PUCCH formats 1/1a/1b are used to transmit ACK/NACK information, PUCCH format 2/2a/2b are used to carry CSI such as CQI/PMI/RI and PUCCH format 3 is used to transmit ACK/NACK information.
Reference Signal (RS)
When a packet is transmitted in a wireless communication system, signal distortion may occur during transmission since the packet is transmitted through a radio channel. To correctly receive a distorted signal at a receiver, the distorted signal needs to be corrected using channel information. To detect channel information, a signal known to both a transmitter and the receiver is transmitted and channel information is detected with a degree of distortion of the signal when the signal is received through a channel. This signal is called a pilot signal or a reference signal.
When data is transmitted/received using multiple antennas, the receiver can receive a correct signal only when the receiver is aware of a channel state between each transmit antenna and each receive antenna. Accordingly, a reference signal needs to be provided per transmit antenna, more specifically, per antenna port.
Reference signals can be classified into an uplink reference signal and a downlink reference signal. In LTE, the uplink reference signal includes:
i) a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) for channel estimation for coherent demodulation of information transmitted through a PUSCH and a PUCCH; and
ii) a sounding reference signal (SRS) used for an eNB to measure uplink channel quality at a frequency of a different network.
The downlink reference signal includes:
i) a cell-specific reference signal (CRS) shared by all UEs in a cell;
ii) a UE-specific reference signal for a specific UE only;
iii) a DMRS transmitted for coherent demodulation when a PDSCH is transmitted;
iv) a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) for delivering channel state information (CSI) when a downlink DMRS is transmitted;
v) a multimedia broadcast single frequency network (MBSFN) reference signal transmitted for coherent demodulation of a signal transmitted in MB SFN mode; and
vi) a positioning reference signal used to estimate geographic position information of a UE.
Reference signals can be classified into a reference signal for channel information acquisition and a reference signal for data demodulation. The former needs to be transmitted in a wide band as it is used for a UE to acquire channel information on downlink transmission and received by a UE even if the UE does not receive downlink data in a specific subframe. This reference signal is used even in a handover situation. The latter is transmitted along with a corresponding resource by an eNB when the eNB transmits a downlink signal and is used for a UE to demodulate data through channel measurement. This reference signal needs to be transmitted in a region in which data is transmitted.
CSI Reporting
In the 3GPP LTE(-A) system, it is defined that a UE reports CSI to a BS. CSI generically refers to information representing the quality of a radio channel (or link) established between a UE and an antenna port. For example, the CSI corresponds to a rank indicator (RI), a precoding matrix indicator (PMI), a channel quality indicator (CQI), and so on. The RI represents information about the rank of a channel, which means the number of streams that the UE receives in the same time-frequency resources. Since the RI depends on the long-term fading of the channel, the UE generally feeds back the RI to the BS in a longer period. The PMI is a value reflecting a channel space property, representing a UE-preferred precoding index based on a metric such as an SINR or the like. The CQI represents a channel strength, generally meaning a reception SINR that may be obtained when the BS uses a PMI.
Based on the measurement of the radio channel, the UE calculates a preferred PMI and RI which may offer an optimum or highest transmission rate, when used in the BS in a current channel state, and feeds back the calculated PMI and RI to the BS. The CQI refers to a modulation and coding scheme which provides an acceptable packet error probability for the feedback PMI/RI.
Overview of Channel State Information-Interference Measurement (CSI-IM)
[CSI-RS Resources]
For a serving cell and a UE set to TM 1 to TM 9, one CSI-RS resource configuration may be configured for the UE. For a serving cell and a UE set to TM 10, one or more CSI-RS resource configurations may be configured for the UE. The following parameters for which the UE should assume non-zero transmission power for a CSI-RS are configured for each CSI-RS resource configuration by higher-layer signaling.
[Zero-Power CSI-RS Resources]
For a serving cell and a UE set to TM 1 to TM 9, if regarding the serving cell, csi-SubframePatternConfig-r12 is not configured for the UE, one zero-power CSI-RS (ZP CSI-RS) resource configuration may be configured for the UE. Herein, csi-SubframePatternConfig-r12 is a configuration related to a subframe subset for CSI measurement.
Further, for a serving cell and a UE set to TM 1 to TM 9, if regarding the service cell, csi-SubframePatternConfig-r12 is configured for the UE, up to two ZP CSI-RS resource configurations may be configured for the UE.
For a serving cell and a UE set to TM 10, one or more ZP CSI-RS resource configurations may be configured for the UE. The following parameters are configured for one or more ZP CSI-RS resource configurations by higher-layer signaling.
[CSI-IM (Interference Measurement)]
For CSI-IM, a part of ZP CSI-RS resources are used. The position of a CSI-IM resource corresponding to the part of the ZP CSI-RS resources is indicated to a UE, so that the UE may measure interference in the resource position.
In TM 10, one or more CSI processes may be configured per serving cell for the UE by a higher layer(s). Each CSI process is associated with CSI-RS resources and CSI-IM resources. CSI reported by the UE corresponds to a CSI process configured by the higher layer(s), and each CSI process may be configured along with or without a PMI/RI by higher-layer signaling.
The following parameters are configured in each CSI-IM resource configuration by higher-layer signaling.
The UE does not receive a CSI-IM resource configuration(s) which is not fully overlapped with one ZP CSI-RS configuration configurable for the UE. Further, the UE does not receive a CSI-IM resource configuration which is not fully overlapped with one of ZP CSI-RS resource configurations.
In order to efficiently measure interference for a MIMO/multi-user operation between a BS and a UE, which have multiple antennas in a full dimension (FD)-MIMO environment and New Rat (NR), when a plurality of interference measurement resources (IMRs) are to be configured and used in one CSI process, the present disclosure proposes a method for configuring the IMRs, a signaling and operation in the case of using the IMRs in an on-demand manner, and a reporting signaling and operation in the case where CSI is to be calculated and reported in consideration of interference measured in the IMRs.
In enhanced FD-MIMO (eFD-MIMO), up to 64 transmission antenna ports are under consideration, instead of up to 8 transmission antenna ports used in up to legacy LTE-A. Along with the progress to NR-MIMO, the number of transmission antenna ports will be maintained or increased. In this case, the increase of REs allocated to CSI-RSs for CSI measurement leads to an increase in overhead. Thus, there is a need for a method for reducing the overhead. For this purpose, instead of periodic CSI-RS transmission, CSI-RS transmission for CSI calculation at a UE, only when needed, that is, aperiodic CSI-RS is considered. Accordingly, an aperiodic IMR is needed for use in an aperiodic CSI-RS.
Further, to support UEs on the increase, MU-MIMO performance is considered to be more significant in NR. For this purpose, it is important to measure the effect of mutual interference between UEs in MU. Particularly, there is a need for measuring new interference between UEs using different analog beams. To measure these various types of interference, more IMRs than used in the legacy LTE need to be configured.
However, NR is developed toward reduction of as much always-on signaling as possible. Further, to reduce the overhead of CSI-IM, aperiodic IMR is preferably used in an on-demand manner (i.e., only when a BS actually needs interference measurement, an IMR is measured), instead of the legacy periodic IMR.
Accordingly, the present disclosure proposes a method for configuring a plurality of CSI-IMs for aperiodic CSI-IM, a signaling and operation for using the CSI-IMs, and a signaling and operation for calculating and reporting CSI in consideration of interference measured in the CSI-IMs.
The term BS used in the present disclosure may be applied to transmission and reception points such as a cell, an eNB, a sector, a transmission point (TP), a reception point (RP), a remote radio head (RRH), a relay, and so on. Further, the term is used comprehensively to distinguish component carriers (CCs) in a specific transmission and reception point. Particularly, as a BS, a point of performing a DL/UL transmission to a UE may be referred to as a transmission and reception point (TRP). The TRP may correspond to a specific physical cell, a group of plurality of physical cells, a specific analog beam, or a specific beam group. Hereinbelow, an antenna port refers to a virtual antenna element for which the same channel characteristics (e.g., delay profile, Doppler spread, and so on) may be assumed (within at least the same RB). Hereinbelow, a subframe (SF) refers to a repeated transmission unit having a predetermined time length. According to a numerology, an SF may be defined differently.
In the present disclosure, although the terms CSI-RS and CSI-IM are used for the convenience′ sake, they may refer to an RS for CSI measurement and an RS for interference measurement, respectively in NR-MIMO.
Now, a proposed method will be described based on a 3GPP LTE system, for the convenience of description. However, the proposed method may be extended to other systems (e.g., NR, UTRA, and so on) than the 3GPP LTE system.
Further, as described before, since a CSI-IM configuration includes information about resources for interference measurement, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that “CSI-IM” refers to corresponding resources and/or all information related to the resources.
The current LTE 36.331 defines a CSI-IM configuration as follows.
That is, csi-IM-Config includes csi-IM-ConfigId, resourceConfig indicating an RE pattern of IMRs in an RB, and subframeConfig indicating a transmission period and an offset. Particularly, the RE pattern is one of 4-port CSI-RS patterns. As one csi-IM-ConfigId is defined in a CSI process, the CSI process includes one CSI-IM.
Aperiodic CSI-IM may be classified into one-shot CSI IM and semi-persistent CSI-IM. The one-shot CSI IM is a scheme in which one-time CSI-IM measurement (e.g., in one subframe) is indicated by a CSI-IM measurement indication transmitted to a UE, whereas the semi-persistent CSI-IM is an aperiodic CSI-IM performed by periodically indicating CSI-IM measurement for a predetermined time to a UE by L1/L2 signaling such as enable/disable. The semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration may be similar to the above csi-IM-Config. However, in this case, only a transmission period may be set without an offset. If one resource is to be used commonly for one-shot CSI-IM and semi-persistent CSI-IM, a transmission period should be set per CSI-IM, or a period should be set for the whole CSI-IMs.
In an aperiodic CSI-IM configuration, especially a one-shot CSI-IM configuration, a transmission period and an offset are not defined, and in different aperiodic CSI-IMs (one-shot CSI-IMs), measurement results are not averaged (i.e., in the case of measurement restriction (MR) on, interference measurement results are not averaged across a subframe(s) or slot(s), whereas in the case of MR off, interference measurement results are averaged across a subframe(s) or slot(s)). For example, in FD-MIMO, subframeConfig among the above-described parameters is not configured, and the eNB indicates whether a CSI-IM is to be measured, and if it is to be measured, which CSI-IM is to be measured to the UE by later-described signaling. Likewise, a transmission period and an offset may not be configured in an aperiodic CSI-IM (one-shot CSI-IM) configuration in NR-MIMO.
In addition to the legacy CSI-IM, interference CSI-RS (ICSI-RS) will be described in the present disclosure. The legacy CSI-IM refers to an IMR for which a scheme of measuring and reporting interference power (e.g., direct reporting of an interference-based CQI or interference) is used, like a ZP CSI-RS in LTE, whereas the ICSI-RS refers to an IMR for which a scheme of measuring an interference channel using a sequence set in the corresponding resources and transmitting a related interference report (e.g., reporting the eigenvector of the interference channel) is used, like a non-ZP CSI-RS. That is, the ICSI-RS may include a sequence-related configuration such as a sequence initialization factor or the like in a CSI-IM. More specifically, the ZP CSI-RS-based IMR used in the legacy LTE corresponds to a CSI-IM scheme, and a later-described NZP CSI-RS-based IMR may be used for both schemes (CSI-IM and ICSI-RS).
Unless specified otherwise, aperiodic CSI-IM covers both one-shot CSI-IM and semi-persistent CSI-IM, and CSI-IM covers both CSI-IM for interference power measurement, and ICSI-RS for interference channel measurement. In practice, if additional information is not needed in detecting an NZP CSI-RS sequence (e.g., all cell IDs have a common initialization factor), a configuration with no distinction between the two resources may be used from the perspective of configuration.
3.1 Plural Aperiodic CSI-IM Configurations with L3 Signaling
In the present disclosure, a scenario of using a plurality of IMRs in calculating/reporting CSI is considered. To measure and report CSI for a plurality of interference assumptions, the eNB needs to configure a plurality of IMRs. This is intended to measure more types of interference than used conventionally in order to measure interference with a plurality of co-scheduled UEs in an MU-MIMO situation or measure interference between beams for the purpose of supporting a transmission method using a plurality of analog/digital beams.
Alt. 1 Plural Aperiodic CSI-IM Configurations
The eNB may configure a plurality of aperiodic CSI-IM configurations in one CSI process for the UE. In FD-MIMO, for example, M (M>=1) csi-IM-ConfigIDs may be configured in one CSI process, and thus M aperiodic CSI-IM configurations may be configured. Or although one csi-IM-ConfigID is configured in one CSI process in order to simplify RRC signaling, M configurations, for example, RE patterns may be configured in csi-IM-Config corresponding to the ID. Further, in this case, each CSI-IM configuration may be configured as one-shot CSI-RS or periodic or semi-persistent CSI-IM. In other words, a period and an offset may be configured (periodic) as in subframeConfig, only a period may be configured (semi-persistent), or none of a period and an offset may be configured (one-shot), in each CSI-IM configuration.
If aperiodic CSI-IM is also configured by higher-layer signaling such as RRC signaling in NR-MIMO, M distinguished aperiodic CSI-IM configurations may be configured in one CSI process (or an equivalent configuration) as in FD-MIMO. These configurations may be distinguished by configurations of independent RE patterns and/or periods.
An antenna port configuration such as antennaPortsCount may be used in each aperiodic CSI-IM configuration. The antenna port configuration may lead to more accurate configuration of resources. Further, the antenna port configuration may be replaced with the use of the same antenna port numbers as configured for CSI-RSs.
Alt. 2 Bitmap Indication of Aperiodic CSI-IM Resource
The eNB indicates to the UE M resources to be used as IMRs from a set of a plurality of predefined aperiodic CSI-IM resource sets, in the form of a bitmap by higher-layer signaling such as RRC signaling. In this case, bits are mapped to aperiodic CSI-IM configurations in a one-to-one correspondence (e.g., the bits are mapped to the aperiodic CSI-IM configurations sequentially in the order of the aperiodic CSI-IM configurations, from the least significant bit (LSB)), and a corresponding bit is signaled as 1 so that resources corresponding to the bit may be used. For example, if 10 aperiodic CSI-IM resources are defined in an FD-MIMO situation, and the UE is to measure interference in 2nd, 3rd, and 5th aperiodic CSI-IM resources, a 10-bit bitmap of 0110100000 may be indicated to the UE by RRC signaling. The maximum number of aperiodic CSI-IM resources, Mmax available for the UE may be predefined. In this case, if later-described activation of L2 signaling is not used, Mmax may be set to a value equal to or less than 2nIMR with respect to the number nIMR of bits in an aperiodic CSI-IM resource indication field of DCI, as described later. The aperiodic CSI-IM resource indication field may include a signaling state indicating that an aperiodic CSI-IM is not measured.
In this case, a CSI-IM resource set should be predefined. For the CSI-IM resource set, a CSI-RS resource set may be shared. Further, a plurality of different IMR resource sets may be defined according to antenna ports. To do so, an antenna port configuration such as antennaPortsCount may be used in the CSI-IM configuration. Further, the antenna port configuration may be replaced with the use of the same value as the number of antenna ports configured for CSI-RSs.
One-shot/semi-persistent CSI-IM resources may be defined separately. In other words, as bitmaps for CSI-IM configurations, two bitmaps may be defined for a one-shot CSI-IM configuration and a semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration, and a period may additionally be configured in the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration.
Commonly to Alt 1 and Alt 2 described above, for an explicit feedback for an interference channel, an aperiodic CSI-IM beam similar to an NZP-CSI-RS, which brings about an effect identical or similar to interference may be transmitted in an aperiodic CSI-IM, and a UE supposed to measure interference may measure the aperiodic CSI-IM beam (i.e., the NZP-CSI-RS), thereby acquiring information about the interference channel. If the eNB intends to manage interference between UEs allocated to different analog beams, and the eNB/UEs are capable of using an explicit feedback, a desired channel (see
Further, if the UE wants to autonomously cancel interference by using an advanced receiver, it is preferred that the UE measures an accurate interference channel.
For this purpose, a kind of CSI-IM beam index may be used in generating an aperiodic CSI-IM sequence, and indicated to the UE by higher-layer signaling such as RRC signaling. The UE may measure information about a corresponding interference channel by receiving the aperiodic CSI-IM sequence, using the corresponding aperiodic CSI-IM beam index. If aperiodic CSI-IM configurations are limited to one CSI-IM configuration, a CSI-IM beam index may be replaced with a cell ID. Or initialization may be performed by using the same parameter as used for a CSI-RS, which is viable when a CSI-RS and a CSI-IM, and a plurality of CSI-IMs can be distinguished from each other (e.g., the position of a field in DCI) by means of a CSI-RS indicator or a CSI-IM indicator.
If a CSI-RS beam for another UE is transmitted in an aperiodic CSI-IM resource, for interference measurement, the CSI-IM beam index may be replaced with the index of the transmitted CSI-RS beam (or an equivalent sequence initialization parameter, for example, a cell ID). In this case, for each analog beam (or similarly, a digital beam covering a different spatial resource, applied to a CSI-RS), a kind of ‘beam index’ is given along with or instead of a cell ID for a CSI-RS sequence, and the CSI-RS sequence should be initialized by using the cell ID along with the beam index or using the beam index. That is, CSI-RS sequences transmitted on different analog beams should be initialized by ‘beam indexes’ along with or instead of cell IDs.
Commonly to Alt 1 and Alt 2 described before, a power indicator ‘p_D’ similar to p_C may be configured. p_D indicates a power assumption used when the power of a CSI-IM beam transmitted by the eNB is actually applied to CSI calculation. Particularly, when a CSI-RS for another UE is transmitted boosted, p_D may be used to compensate for the power boosting in using the CSI-RS as interference for CSI calculation. Aside from this example, the eNB may set a corresponding value for the UE so that CSI may be actually calculated by compensating the power of a transmitted CSI-IM. This power indicator or a power boost-related value may be defined for each resource in Alt 1, and may be applied commonly to all aperiodic CSI-IMs in Alt 2.
The eNB may configure a kind of ‘interference CSI-RS (ICSI-RS)’ for the UE by including the above-described CSI-IM beam initialization factor (i.e., beam index), and when needed, p_D in a specific CSI-IM configuration. Or for more flexibility, the above-described CSI-IM beam initialization factor (i.e., beam index), and when needed, p_D may be configured to be used for all CSI-IMs. In this case, whether a specific CSI-IM resource uses the corresponding configuration, that is, is used as an ICSI-RS may be indicated to the UE by L1/L2 signaling.
If p_D is not configured separately, and a corresponding CSI-IM is configured as an NZP CSI-RS for channel measurement, p_C configured for the corresponding resource may be used as an interference power indicator p_C.
Alt 3. Resource Set Only
The eNB may configure only a resource set available for aperiodic CSI-IM, instead of an aperiodic CSI-IM configuration by L3 signaling. This means that interference is measured in a corresponding resource by L1 signaling (e.g., DCI) in L2 signaling-based selection or L1 signaling-based selection. Different resource sets may be defined according to numbers of antenna ports. In this case, to use semi-persistent CSI-IM, a common period configuration should be given, or for additional flexibility, period-related information should be given by later-described DCI signaling.
In this case, a CSI-IM beam initialization factor (i.e., beam index) and when needed, p_D may also be configured for use in total CSI-IMs as in Alt 2. In this case, it may be indicated to the UE by L1/L2 signaling whether a specific CSI-IM resource uses the corresponding configuration, that is, the specific CSI-IM resource is used as an ICSI-RS.
The above L3 signaling-based CSI-IM configuration method is a method for configuring a CSI-IM resource candidate that the UE may select by L2/L1 signaling such as MAC signaling/DCI as described below. If as many aperiodic CSI-IM resources as to be handled are predetermined by DCI signaling (i.e., M=K) in an L3 signaling procedure, the later-described L2 signaling-based resource selection procedure may not be used.
3.2. Aperiodic CSI-IM Resource Selection with L2 Signaling
If M aperiodic CSI-IM configurations more than aperiodic CSI-IM configurations which can be signaled by a DCI field as later described in Dynamic Signaling are defined, as many aperiodic CSI-IM configurations as can be handled by DCI as described later in Dynamic Signaling, that is, K aperiodic CSI-IM resources from among the aperiodic CSI-IM configurations configured by L3 signaling may be indicated by L2 signaling. The K aperiodic CSI-IM resources may be indicated in the form of a bitmap of ┌log2(M)┐ bits. In this case, the bits may be mapped to the configured aperiodic CSI-IMs in a one-to-one correspondence (e.g., sequentially from the LSB in the order of the aperiodic CSI-IM configurations), and corresponding bits may be signaled as 1 so that corresponding resources are used.
Particularly in this case, a plurality of CSI-IM resource sets may be configured, and one of the corresponding configurations may be indicated by dynamic signaling as described below. That is, if the CSI-IM resource sets are configured, ‘CSI-IM resource selection from K CSI-IM resources’ may be replaced with ‘CSI-IM resource set selection from K CSI-IM resource sets’ in Dynamic Signaling. Similarly, one resource set may be configured, so that all CSI-IM resources configured in the later-described DCI field by L2 signaling may be used. In this case, restriction of the number of CSI-IM resources included in one CSI-IM resource set may be determined by other factors such as requirements for the payload of a CSI feedback or a CSI feedback time (particularly, in the case of a CSI feedback for a self-contained structure).
Or the number of resources to be used, K may be implicitly defined by other parameters. For example, a different K value may be determined according to the number of analog beams (separately configured) in the eNB (i.e., the number of beams to be swept for beam management in the eNB). In this case, K aperiodic CSI-IM configurations may be used in an aperiodic CSI-IM configuration order configured by the L3 signaling. In this case, L2 signaling is not used.
Herein, ICSI-RS resources to be used may be separately configured in a similar manner. Particularly in this case, resources to be used for ICSI-RSs and resources to be used for CSI-IMs may be configured separately from among the CSI-IM resources configured by the above L3 signaling procedure, and if another signaling (e.g., a beam ID) is needed to detect an NZP-RS sequence of the ICSI-RSs is needed in this procedure, the corresponding parameter may also be configured.
In this procedure, it may be configured whether specific resources are to be used semi-persistently. Among the CSI-IM resources configured in the above L3 signaling procedure, resources to be used for semi-persistent CSI-IM and resources to be used for one-shot CSI-IM may be separately configured. If a period for semi-persistent CSI-IM is needed in this procedure (i.e., if the period has not been predefined or has not been configured by the later-described dynamic signaling), the period may be configured additionally.
3.3. Dynamic Signaling for Aperiodic CSI-IM Indication
The eNB may indicate to the UE by L1 signaling such as DCI whether an aperiodic CSI-IM should be measured, and which resources should be measured from among K (or M) aperiodic CSI-IM resources selected in the above procedures described in 3.1 and 3.2. The UE calculates/reports CSI by using interference in an aperiodic CSI-IM indicated by an ‘aperiodic CSI-IM indication’ of nIMR bits in UE-specific DCI, among the K (or M) aperiodic CSI-IMs. Herein, one of the states of the ‘aperiodic CSI-IM indication’ indicates no aperiodic CSI-IM measurement. In this case, a CSI-IM measurement result is not used in CSI calculation. If only one CSI-IM is to be used for CSI calculation, nIMR may be set to be equal to or less than ┌log2(KMAX+1)┐ where KMAX is the maximum value of K.
If K aperiodic CSI-IM resource sets are configured by higher-layer signaling such as L3/L2 signaling, L1 signaling indicates to the UE that one of the K aperiodic CSI-IM resource sets is selected, and resources in the corresponding aperiodic CSI-IM resource set are used in measuring interference for a CSI feedback. In this case, a CSI-IM and an ICSI-RS may be included in on set, which may be configured by higher-layer signaling. In a special case, if K=1, that is, only one set is configured, it may be indicated to the UE by a 1-bit aperiodic CSI-IM indication whether an aperiodic CSI-IM is to be measured by using the corresponding aperiodic CSI-IM resource set.
If K1 aperiodic CSI-IMs (sets) and K2 aperiodic ICSI-RSs (sets) are configured by higher-layer signaling, each may be configured by separate signaling in a similar manner to the above.
CSI-IMs (or RE patterns) may be separately configured according to numbers of antenna ports. In this case, the aperiodic CSI-IM indication may indicate a different CSI-IM RE pattern according to the number of antenna ports. For this purpose, the number of antenna ports may be signaled separately, or to reduce overhead, the aperiodic CSI-IM indication and information about the number of antenna ports may be joint-encoded. Or, without additional signaling, the aperiodic CSI-IM indication may be interpreted on the assumption that the same number of antenna ports as the number of antenna ports used for CSI-RSs (signaled separately or predefined) are used.
p_D described in 3.1 may be indicated by DCI, not by higher-layer signaling such as L3 signaling. p_D may be signaled separately or joint-encoded with the aperiodic CSI-IM indication to reduce overhead.
In the case where a sequence initialization factor (when needed, p_D) to be used commonly for CSI-IM resources is predefined or configured separately by L2/L3 signaling, and CSI-IM resources to be used for ICSI-RSs are not defined separately by higher-layer signaling, the eNB may indicate to the UE by L1 signaling such as DCI whether a CSI-IM resource selected for the UE is an ICSI-RS, that is, an interference channel is to be measured by using a sequence initialized using the above sequence initialization factor (when needed, p_D).
For this purpose, the eNB may indicate the index of one of CSI-IM resources selected by higher-layer signaling to the UE by DCI signaling, and the UE may interpret the resource as an ICSI-RS and measure interference in the resource by using a given sequence. The measurement result is used in reporting interference CSI (ICSI) which will be described below. CSI-IM resource indexes may be set according to an order configured by L2/L3 signaling.
If measurement of all of a plurality of CSI-IM resources configured by L2/L3 signaling is to be indicated by DCI, signaling of the ICSI-RSs may be joint-encoded with a corresponding aperiodic CSI-IM indication, for effective use of DCI bits. In an embodiment, the states listed in the following table may be used.
For CSI-IM resources (i.e., ICSI-RS resources) for which a sequence initialization factor (and p_D) have been configured, the eNB may configure the UE to measure the corresponding resources in the same manner as in other CSI-IMs by not indicating that the corresponding resources are ICSI-RSs by DCI. That is, in this case, if in the L3/L3 configuration stage, resources which may potentially be used for ICSI-RSs are configured in the above method, and the corresponding resources are actually to be used for ICSI-RSs, the resources may be indicated as ICSI-RSs to the UE in the above method.
In the case of semi-persistent CSI-IM, CSI-IM transmission may be enabled/disabled in this procedure. While confusion between signalings may be prevented by defining an enable signal and a disable signal separately, the enable/disable signaling is defined integrally for the purpose of reducing signaling overhead, and upon receipt of the signaling, the UE may interpret the signaling as enable/disable of semi-persistent CSI-IM measurement. That is, upon receipt of the above enable/disable indication, the UE may toggle on/off of interference measurement in the corresponding resources.
If semi-persistent CSI-IM is not configured separately by higher-layer signaling, enable/disable of the semi-persistent CSI-IM may be signaled along with a one-shot CSI-IM indication. That is, the following aperiodic CSI-IM indication as illustrated in the following table may be defined.
If the eNB has not configured a period to be used for semi-persistent CSI-IM by higher-layer signaling, the eNB may transmit information about the period to the UE by L1 signaling.
To reduce additional overhead of DCI, an aperiodic CSI-IM measurement timing may not be signaled additionally. In this case, an aperiodic CSI-IM may be measured at the same time point as predefined (e.g., an aperiodic CSI-RS measurement time). Particularly, in the case of an aperiodic ICSI-RS indication, the aperiodic CSI-IM may be measured at the time of receiving later-described ‘aperiodic ICSI triggering’. In this case, without transmission of an aperiodic CSI-IM indication, an aperiodic CSI-IM may be measured according to the aperiodic CSI-IS indication (or an aperiodic CSI request).
An aperiodic CSI-IM measurement timing may be indicated separately to the UE. For the convenience of description, three time points for aperiodic CSI-IM measurement, that is, a reference time ‘nCSIIM’, a duration ‘p’, and nCSIIM+p (or nCSIIM−p) may be defined and used, as illustrated in
With the duration p from the reference time ‘nCSIIM’, the eNB indicates to the UE the index of a time point (i.e. nCSIIM+p) corresponding to a subframe (or an equivalent time index, for example, a symbol) in which the UE is to measure an aperiodic CSI-IM within a predefined set.
The reference time ‘nCSIIM’ may be defined as follows. In each case, a range of p is defined differently as follows.
That is, DCI indicates the ‘p’ value to the UE, and the UE measures a signaled aperiodic CSI-IM according to the predefined reference time ‘n’ and the aperiodic CSI-IM measurement time nCSIIM+p (or nCSIIM−p).
Particularly, a set of p values may be predefined, and an index Ip indicating a value selected from the set may be transmitted to the UE. That is, a set of p values, that is, durations may be defined as {0, 1, 2, 4}, and if Ip=3, the UE may understand that p=4. The set of durations may be predefined or configured for the UE by higher-layer signaling such as RRC signaling.
It may be indicated to the UE by DCI whether nCSIIM and p are interpreted as subframe indexes, symbol indexes, or other time indexes. Or what time indexes nCSIIM and p are interpreted as according to services used by the UE may be defined. For example, if ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) is used, nCSIIM and p may be interpreted in symbols, and otherwise, as other time indexes, for example, in subframes.
In the case of semi-persistent CSI-IM, the UE may understand that on/off of CSI-IM measurement is signaled at the time nCSIIM+p (or nCSIIM−p). Particularly, triggering may be a toggling scheme. In this case, when the UE is not measuring a semi-persistent CSI-IM, the semi-persistent CSI-IM measurement of the UE lasts from the time nCSIIM+p (or nCSIIM−p) to the time nCSIIM+p (or nCSIIM−p) of the next semi-persistent CSI-IM indication. At the same time, it may be interpreted that a transmission offset of CSI-IM is applied to the time nCSIIM+p.
If a plurality of aperiodic CSI reports are not defined for one semi-persistent CSI-IM, when a semi-persistent CSI-IM is transmitted, signaling for MR on/off (if MR is on, the measurement results of corresponding resources are used independently at each measurement, without being averaged across subframes/slots) is not defined. Rather, (aperiodic) CSI request signaling may be used as signaling for off of semi-persistent CSI-IM. That is, it is assumed that a CSI-IM indication and a (aperiodic) CSI request are transmitted in both one-shot CSI-IM and semi-persistent CSI-IM. In one-shot CSI-IM, a CSI-IM indication and a (aperiodic) CSI request may be transmitted in the same subframe, whereas in semi-persistent CSI-IM, a CSI-IM indication and a (aperiodic) CSI request may be transmitted in different subframes.
In the absence of a period configuration in a higher-layer configuration for semi-persistent CSI-IM, a period may be signaled to the UE by DCI. The UE may measure a CSI-IM in a subframe whose number nsf satisfies (nsf−(nCSIIM+p)) mod np=0 where a CSI-IM starting time is an offset time nCSIIM+p, and np is a configured period.
3.4. Feedback Considering Interference Measurement
The UE may largely take the following Option 1 and Option 2 according to CSI-IM measurement schemes.
Option 1. CSI-IM Power Measurement
The UE measures interference power in a CSI-IM resource. The interference power means interference that a TRP attached to the UE cannot or will not control. The UE may use an SINR calculation scheme for the measured interference, and thus report the interference measurement in CSI to the eNB. That is, the UE may calculate CSI, particularly a CQI based on an SINR calculated by
and report the CSI to the eNB. For this purpose, at least one CSI-RS measurement should accompany.
The eNB may transmit a signal similar to interference in a CSI-IM resource so that the UE may measure the intensity of expected interference. Herein, the following interference situations may be given.
{circle around (1)} Interference with UE using different analog beam
{circle around (2)} Interference with another UE using the same analog beam
{circle around (3)} Interference with transmission of a different TRP
Particularly, {circle around (3)} interference from transmission from another TRP in
Or the UE may report CSI based on a corresponding interference assumption along with the index of a CSI-IM that leads to a best CQI (also, along with CSI for the interference-free situation in which a CSI-IM measurement result is not used), or NIA pieces of CSI based on corresponding interference assumptions along with corresponding CSI-IM indexes, for CSI-IMs which lead to best NIA CQIs.
Option 2. Interference Channel Measurement
In the case where when the UE measures a CSI-IM, the corresponding resource is signaled as an ICSI-RS to the UE, the UE may measure the corresponding CSI-IM resource, particularly an interference channel by using a given sequence, and report the measurement to the eNB at an aperiodic CSI report timing through an aperiodic CSI request. In this case, the UE measures interference controllable by the eNB. The interference may be {circle around (1)} or {circle around (2)} in
There may be an indicator for requesting an ICSI feedback, aside from an aperiodic CSI request. The eNB may transmit an indicator of ‘ICSI feedback request’ in DCI carrying an aperiodic CSI request, and upon receipt of the indicator, the UE reports to the eNB the result of interference channel measurement in an ICSI-RS indicated by other signaling (e.g., RRC signaling or dynamic signaling in DCI) according to the corresponding field. In this case, signaling (e.g., a feedback timing indication, and so on) related to the ICSI feedback request may be transmitted along with the ICSI feedback request.
This ICSI feedback request may be tied to the ICSI-RS indication, and signaled to thereby trigger measurement and reporting simultaneously.
An interference channel measurement may be reported by an explicit feedback or an implicit feedback.
Alt. 1 Explicit Feedback
The UE directly reports channel information about measured interference. This value is a quantized value of each element of an interference channel eigenvector(s), each element of a covariance matrix eigenvector, or a channel coefficient. The power and phase of each element may be quantized and transmitted, and to reduce feedback overhead, only the phase may be reported.
To more accurately report the effect of each interference channel, a value indicating the intensity of the interference channel may be quantized and reported to the eNB. The reported interference channel intensity may be the following values.
for a noise-limited environment
for an interference-limited environment
A rank may be fixed to a specific value (e.g., 1), a maximum rank may be fixed, or a rank may be configured by higher-layer signaling such as RRC signaling. Or in the case of a channel eigenvector feedback, a threshold may be set for an eigenvalue{circumflex over ( )}2 for each eigenvector, and an eigenvector set corresponding to an eigenvalue{circumflex over ( )}2 exceeding the threshold may be reported to the eNB. Similarly, in the case of an eigenvector feedback for a channel covariance matrix, the eigenvalue of the channel covariance matrix may play the same role.
On the contrary, an eigenvector corresponding to the smallest eigenvalue and the eigenvalue may be reported. This implies that the UE reports a channel having least interference with the UE to the eNB. In this case, an opposite reference to the above method may be set. For example, in the case of a channel eigenvector feedback, a threshold may be set for an eigenvalue{circumflex over ( )}2 for each eigenvector, and an eigenvector set corresponding to an eigenvalue{circumflex over ( )}2 less than the threshold may be reported to the eNB. Similarly, in the case of an eigenvector feedback for a channel covariance matrix, the eigenvalue of the channel covariance matrix may play the same role.
Alt 2. Implicit Feedback
The UE may report a precoding index (or precoding indexes) which leads to the most interference with the UE to the eNB. That is, the eNB is recommended to use a precoder most orthogonal to the corresponding precoding (set) without using the precoding corresponding to the reported index(s). Herein, a precoder may use a transmission codebook used in LTE or NR.
To more accurately report the effect of each interference channel, a value indicating the intensity of the interference channel may be quantized and reported to the eNB. The reported interference channel intensity may be the following values.
for a noise-limited environment
for an interference-limited environment
A rank may be fixed to a specific value (e.g., 1), a maximum rank may be fixed, or a rank may be configured by higher-layer signaling such as RRC signaling. Or if the eNB is to receive a report of interference with a high INR, a threshold may be set for INR, and an interference precoder (set) corresponding to an INR higher than the threshold may be reported to the eNB. On the contrary, if the eNB is to receive a report of interference with a low SIR, a threshold may be set for SIR, and an interference precoder (set) corresponding to an SIR less than the threshold may be reported to the eNB.
On the contrary, the UE may report a precoding index which may cause least interference to the UE to the eNB. In this case, the eNB may use the precoder reported by the UE in supporting a UE using a channel represented by a corresponding IMR (e.g., a precoder reported by UE a may be used to support UE b in
In this case, in the case where a precoder number to be reported is determined based on a threshold, if the eNB is to receive a report of high-SIR interference, a threshold may be set for the SIR, and an interference precoder set corresponding to an SIR exceeding the threshold may be reported to the eNB. In the opposite case, if the eNB is to receive a report of low-INR interference, a threshold may be set for the INR, and an interference precoder set corresponding to an INR less than the threshold may be reported to the eNB.
A precoder used for interference reporting may be different from a codebook used for a desired channel. For example, regarding a class A codebook, O1 and O2 (N1 and N2 as needed) of a codebook to be used for a feedback of interference channel measurement may be configured individually.
The following embodiments may be considered by using the foregoing configuration methods, Alt 1, and Alt 2. For clarity, it is made clear that an NZP-CSI-RS is an RS resource for measuring a desired channel of a UE, an ICSI-RS is an RS resource for measuring an interference channel of the UE, and a CSI-IM is a resource for measuring interference power.
The UE may measure CSI for K interference assumptions, and measure an interference channel in ICSI-RS resources. Particularly, K=1 or M=1.
If an ICSI-RS indication is given separately, an ICSI-RS may be measured separately from CSI-IM measurement, and interference channel information may be reported in the following method.
The eNB indicates K1 ICSI-RSs and K2 CSI-IMs by DCI. The UE may measure CSI for K2 CSI-IM interference assumptions, and measure an interference channel in K1 ICSI-RS resources. Particularly, K1 and K2=1.
The UE may measure CSI for K2 CSI-IM interference assumptions included in a signaled CSI-IM set, and measure an interference channel in K1 ICSI-RS resources. Particularly, K1 or K2=1.
The UE may measure CSI for CSI-IM interference assumptions included in a signaled CSI-IM set, and measure an interference channel in ICSI-RS resources included in an ICSI-RS set.
If ICSI is reported at a separate timing, the eNB may separately indicate an ICSI feedback timing to the UE. If the UE receives a (aperiodic) CSI request (or ICSI feedback request) indicating ICSI reporting in subframe n, the eNB may configure the UE to report ICSI at time n+k.
k may be predefined as a specific single value or configured by higher-layer signaling such as RRC signaling. Particularly, in this case, a different k value may be defined according to the number of CSI-IMs, the total number of interference antenna ports, and use of a wideband/subband.
If k for a feedback timing is defined to be counted from an aperiodic CSI request timing, it may be different from a time required to calculate ICSI using an actual CSI-IM. Therefore, k may be defined as a time spanning from a CSI-IM measurement timing to an ICSI feedback time. Herein, the following situations may be considered depending on whether a CSI-IM indication is separated from an aperiodic CSI request.
Case 1. A CSI-IM measurement time is a time after reception of an aperiodic CSI request.
Case 2. DCI (UL, DL) indicating a CSI-IM separately precedes an aperiodic CSI request.
In this case, characteristically, a CSI-IM measurement timing may precede an aperiodic CSI request. Therefore, subframe m+k may precede subframe n. Thus, in this case, a minimum value of an actual aperiodic CSI reporting time, kmin may be defined. Herein, kmin may be used as follows.
i. An aperiodic CSI reporting time may be defined as max (m+k, n+1).
ii. If m+k<n+1, ICSI based on a corresponding CSI-IM is not reported.
Commonly to both cases, if the eNB transmits an (aperiodic) CSI request for ICSI along with a feedback time to the UE, a CSI-IM needs to be transmitted at least k subframes before the CSI feedback time. Accordingly, if the eNB triggers ICSI reporting, the UE calculates ICSI by using a CSI-IM transmitted before a corresponding time, without expecting that the CSI-IM is transmitted after ((aperiodic) CSI reporting time-k) (e.g., k subframes before the aperiodic CSI reporting time). If the eNB transmits a CSI-IM after (ICSI reporting time-k), the UE may omit ICSI reporting or report ICSI without updating it.
3.5. One-Shot/Semi-Persistent CSI-IM
Aperiodic CSI-IM is applicable to both CSI-IM and ICSI-RS. In this case, L1 signaling should be separately configured for the transmission/measurement timings of the two CSI-IMs. Further, an aperiodic CSI-IM transmission timing may be decoupled from an aperiodic CSI-RS transmission timing. In other words, L1 signaling may be configured separately for the transmission/measurement timings of an aperiodic CSI-RS, an aperiodic CSI-IM, and an aperiodic ICSI-RS.
In order to reduce DCI overhead, signaling of an NZP CSI-RS, a CSI-IM, and an ICSI-RS may be joint-encoded and transmitted. For a basic resource configuration scheme, the foregoing L2/L3 signaling-based scheme is used. However, an RS group(s) to be indicated by DCI may be configured separately by L2/L3 signaling. Each RS group may include one or more RSs, and one or more of three RS types (i.e., NZP CSI-RS, CSI-IM, and ICSI-RS). Particularly, an RS group including only a CSI-IM or an ICSI-RS without an NZP CSI-RS may be configured.
Upon receipt of corresponding signaling, the UE performs channel and/or interference measurement in an RS(s) included in a corresponding RS group. This is useful particularly in supporting a case in which a reporting timing and a measurement indication timing need to be decoupled. For example, if aperiodic CSI reporting is performed based on a semi-persistent NZP CSI-RS and a CSI-IM, interference measurement is preferably signaled to the UE, separately from the aperiodic CSI reporting timing. This situation may be useful when the UE is to perform measurement by using another receiver beam for a predetermined time, as is the case where the eNB wants the UE to calculate CSI for another TRP/beam which is not used currently.
In this case, the UE assumes that all of the resources of a corresponding RS group are transmitted at a timing indicated by corresponding DCI signaling.
If RS groups are configured by L3 signaling such as an RRC configuration, and the number of the RS groups is larger than selectable by DCI, as many RS groups as selectable by DCI may be selected by L2 signaling such as a MAC control element (CE).
To reduce additional overhead, the foregoing signal may be joint-encoded with an aperiodic CSI request as illustrated in the following table. Particularly, since an NZP CSI-RS, CSI-IM, and ICSI-RS group should be preconfigured in an aperiodic CSI request, they are preferably selected at one time. This may be useful particularly when aperiodic CSI is to be measured/reported for the same RS group, for example, an aperiodic NZP CSI-RS, CSI-IM, and/or ICSI-RS.
Aperiodic CSI-IM may be classified as follows.
1. One-Shot CSI-IM
A. A CSI-IM is transmitted/measured at a specific time. The one-shot CSI-IM may be used together with a one-shot CSI-RS.
B. In a semi-persistent CSI-RS and one-shot CSI-IM situation, this may be used when CSI to which a different interference assumption is applied at a specific time is to be reported. In this case, CSI may be calculated/reported by using the result of interference measurement in a newly indicated resource, instead of the result of interference measurement in an existing CSI-IM.
2. Semi-Persistent CSI-IM
A. A CSI-IM is measured/transmitted for a predetermined time period. In this case, if an aperiodic CSI request is not given separately, basically, measurements of CSI-IMs may be averaged across a given time period.
B. In a one-shot CSI-RS and a semi-persistent CSI-IM, a semi-persistent CSI-IM may be transmitted preliminarily, interference may be measured for a time period long enough to allow stable interference measurement, and then CSI may be reported along with an aperiodic CSI-RS measurement.
i. As illustrated in
C. In a semi-persistent CSI-RS and a semi-persistent CSI-IM, this may be used to set another interference assumption during transmission of a CSI-RS. For example, a semi-persistent CSI-RS and a semi-persistent CSI-IM exist, and CSI is calculated/reported based on the semi-persistent CSI-RS and the semi-persistent CSI-IM. This method may be used when CSI is to be calculated under a new interference assumption at a specific time point. That is, CSI for which a new interference is used from a corresponding time point may be reported, and for this purpose, a semi-persistent CSI-IM indication indicating the new interference assumption may be transmitted together with an aperiodic CSI request by corresponding signaling.
D. It may be used when long-term interference measurement (e.g., SINR-based beam reselection) is needed in a situation such as analog/digital beam reselection.
In this case, use of one-shot CSI-IM and semi-persistent CSI-IM may be limited for different types of CSI-IMs. For example, although one-shot CSI-IM may be used for both interference measurement based on a CSI-IM-based power measurement, and ICSI-RS-based interference channel measurement, semi-persistent CSI-IM may be used only for interference measurement based on a CSI-IM-based power measurement. Therefore, L1 signaling indicating a CSI-IM may include on/off of semi-persistent CSI-IM, whereas L1 signaling indicating an ICSI-RS may not include on/off of semi-persistent ICSI-RS.
The forgoing operations of a UE or an eNB may be used alone or in combination, in actual application.
The terminal may receive information about a time point of starting the measurement of the terminal for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration.
The indication of the measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration may include a CSI report request or may be received along with the CSI report request. The CSI report request may indicate termination, deactivation, or off of the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration.
The terminal may receive information about a power compensation value related to the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration. The power compensation value may be used in the CSI-IM.
In the case where it is determined that the measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration is to be reported in a subframe m+k after a predetermined number of (k) subframes from a subframe m in which the indication of the measurement of the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration is received, when the indication of the measurement of the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration is received before the CSI report request, a report of measurement for the semi-persistent CSI-IM configuration corresponding to the CSI report request received in subframe m+k or a subsequent subframe may be omitted.
While the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described briefly with reference to
The memories 12 and 22 may store programs for processing and control of the processors 11 and 21 and may temporarily storing input/output information. The memories 12 and 22 may be used as buffers. The processors 11 and 21 control the overall operation of various modules in the transmitting device 10 or the receiving device 20. The processors 11 and 21 may perform various control functions to implement the present invention. The processors 11 and 21 may be controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or microcomputers. The processors 11 and 21 may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof. In a hardware configuration, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), or Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) may be included in the processors 11 and 21. If the present invention is implemented using firmware or software, firmware or software may be configured to include modules, procedures, functions, etc. performing the functions or operations of the present invention. Firmware or software configured to perform the present invention may be included in the processors 11 and 21 or stored in the memories 12 and 22 so as to be driven by the processors 11 and 21.
The processor 11 of the transmitting device 10 is scheduled from the processor 11 or a scheduler connected to the processor 11 and codes and modulates signals and/or data to be transmitted to the outside. The coded and modulated signals and/or data are transmitted to the transmitter/receiver 13. For example, the processor 11 converts a data stream to be transmitted into K layers through demultiplexing, channel coding, scrambling and modulation. The coded data stream is also referred to as a codeword and is equivalent to a transport block which is a data block provided by a MAC layer. One transport block (TB) is coded into one codeword and each codeword is transmitted to the receiving device in the form of one or more layers. For frequency up-conversion, the transmitter/receiver 13 may include an oscillator. The transmitter/receiver 13 may include Nt (where Nt is a positive integer) transmit antennas.
A signal processing process of the receiving device 20 is the reverse of the signal processing process of the transmitting device 10. Under the control of the processor 21, the transmitter/receiver 23 of the receiving device 10 receives RF signals transmitted by the transmitting device 10. The transmitter/receiver 23 may include Nr receive antennas and frequency down-converts each signal received through receive antennas into a baseband signal. The transmitter/receiver 23 may include an oscillator for frequency down-conversion. The processor 21 decodes and demodulates the radio signals received through the receive antennas and restores data that the transmitting device 10 wishes to transmit.
The transmitter/receiver 13 and 23 include one or more antennas. An antenna performs a function of transmitting signals processed by the transmitter/receiver 13 and 23 to the exterior or receiving radio signals from the exterior to transfer the radio signals to the transmitter/receiver 13 and 23. The antenna may also be called an antenna port. Each antenna may correspond to one physical antenna or may be configured by a combination of more than one physical antenna element. A signal transmitted through each antenna cannot be decomposed by the receiving device 20. A reference signal (RS) transmitted through an antenna defines the corresponding antenna viewed from the receiving device 20 and enables the receiving device 20 to perform channel estimation for the antenna, irrespective of whether a channel is a single RF channel from one physical antenna or a composite channel from a plurality of physical antenna elements including the antenna. That is, an antenna is defined such that a channel transmitting a symbol on the antenna may be derived from the channel transmitting another symbol on the same antenna. An transmitter/receiver supporting a MIMO function of transmitting and receiving data using a plurality of antennas may be connected to two or more antennas.
In embodiments of the present invention, the UE or the terminal operates as the transmitting device 10 on uplink, and operates as the receiving device 20 on downlink. In embodiments of the present invention, the eNB or the base station operates as the receiving device 20 on uplink, and operates as the transmitting device 10 on downlink.
The transmitting device and/or the receiving device may be configured as a combination of one or more embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present invention have been given to allow those skilled in the art to implement and practice the present invention. Although descriptions have been given of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention defined in the appended claims. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments described herein, but is intended to have the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
The present invention can be used for such a wireless communication device as a terminal, a relay, a base station, and the like.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/793,672, filed on Feb. 18, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/065,757, filed on Dec. 13, 2018, which is a National Stage application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/KR2017/010599, filed on Sep. 26, 2017, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/553,143, filed on Sep. 1, 2017, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/399,489, filed on Sep. 26, 2016. The disclosures of the prior applications are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62553143 | Sep 2017 | US | |
| 62399489 | Sep 2016 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16793672 | Feb 2020 | US |
| Child | 17214148 | US | |
| Parent | 16065757 | Dec 2018 | US |
| Child | 16793672 | US |
