This application is a 35 U.S.C. 371 National Phase Entry Application from PCT/JP2015/083123, filed Nov. 25, 2015, which claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) of the filing date of Japanese patent application No. 2014-259307, filed Dec. 22, 2014, the respective disclosure(s) which is(are) incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a method for knitting a shoe upper for forming a stretch preventing section, and a shoe upper including the stretch preventing section.
A shoe includes a shoe upper configured by a sole cover that covers a sole of a wearer, and an instep cover that covers a portion on an instep side of the wearer. With outdoor shoes, an outer sole made of synthetic resin and the like is attached to the sole cover of the shoe upper. In recent years, of the instep cover and the sole cover configuring the shoe upper, the instep cover is configured with one knitted fabric in an attempt to produce the shoe with high productivity. For example, in Patent Document 1, the instep cover in a planar developed state is produced with one knitted fabric, which is then joined to the outer sole made of synthetic resin and the like along with the sole cover to complete the shoe.
The shoe upper described above is knitted with a knitting yarn including a thermally fused yarn and a non-thermally fused yarn, and is shaped by performing thermal process after the knitting. As a result, the stitches configuring the shoe upper, that is, the shoe upper is less likely to lose shape. A few areas that particularly require strength exist in such shoe upper. For example, in Patent Document 1, a stretch preventing section in which an inlay knitting yarn is interweaved in a portion from a vicinity of an eyelet, through which a shoelace is passed, to a side surface of the instep cover is formed to reinforce the relevant portion.
When the stretch preventing section is formed in the shoe upper using the inlay knitting yarn, a part of the inlay knitting yarn appears on the surface of the shoe upper. The inlay knitting yarn appearing on the surface can be used as a decoration of the shoe upper. In recent years, however, the needs of customers are becoming diversified, and some customers may not like the decoration by the inlay knitting yarn. Thus, a method for knitting the shoe upper capable of forming a new stretch preventing section different from the conventional stretch preventing section, and a shoe upper obtained through such knitting method are desired.
The present invention was made in view of the above-described circumstances, and it is an object thereof to provide a method for knitting a shoe upper capable of forming a new stretch preventing section different from the conventional stretch preventing section. Another object of the present invention is to provide a shoe upper including the new stretch preventing section different from the conventional stretch preventing section.
An aspect of the present invention relates to a method for knitting a shoe upper of knitting the shoe upper including a base knitted fabric portion that covers a foot of a wearer using a flat knitting machine including a front needle bed and a back needle bed disposed opposite to each other in a front-back direction. In the method for knitting the shoe upper, knitting I or knitting II is carried out to knit a stretch preventing section configured by a knitted fabric of a plain structure, one end in a wale direction being connected to the base knitted fabric portion by knitting, and another end in the wale direction being curled without being connected to the base knitted fabric portion.
[Knitting I] Process α1 of knitting, with a stitch of a forming region where the stretch preventing section is formed in the base knitted fabric portion held on one needle bed, a set up portion of the stretch preventing section on another needle bed, process α2 of knitting a plurality of new stitch rows continuing in a wale direction of the set up portion, and process α3 of connecting the last new stitch row to the stitch of the base knitted fabric portion of the forming region are carried out.
[Knitting II] Process β1 of knitting, with a stitch of the forming region where the stretch preventing section is formed in the base knitted fabric portion held on only one needle bed, a branched stitch row branched from the base knitted fabric portion on another needle bed, process β2 of knitting a plurality of new stitch rows continuing in a wale direction of the branched stitch row, and process β3 of performing a bind-off process on the last new stitch row are carried out.
According to one aspect of the method for knitting the shoe upper of the present invention, [procedure 1] of knitting the shoe upper from a foot insertion opening side toward a sole side, and knitting the stretch preventing section according to the knitting I; or [procedure 2] of knitting the shoe upper from the sole side toward the foot insertion opening side, and knitting the stretch preventing section according to the knitting II, is carried out.
According to one aspect of the method for knitting the shoe upper of the present invention, process γ1 to process γ3 are carried out to knit a holding stitch to be wound around an outer peripheral surface of a curled shape of the stretch preventing section to hold the curled shape of the stretch preventing section.
[Process γ1] Knitting the holding stitch continuing in a wale direction of at least some stitches of the base knitted fabric portion of the forming region before knitting the stretch preventing section.
[Process γ2] Forming, with only the holding stitch held on the other needle bed, the stretch preventing section with the other needle bed according to the procedure of knitting I or knitting II.
[Process γ3] Connecting the holding stitch to the base knitted fabric portion.
An aspect of the present invention relates to a shoe upper including a base knitted fabric portion that covers a foot of a wearer. The shoe upper includes a stretch preventing section integrally formed with the base knitted fabric portion. The stretch preventing section is configured with a knitted fabric of a plain structure, one end in a wale direction being connected to the base knitted fabric portion by knitting and another end in the wale direction being curled without being connected to the base knitted fabric portion.
According to one aspect of the shoe upper of the present invention, the shoe upper includes a holding stitch knitted in continuation to a wale direction of a stitch of the base knitted fabric portion, and connected to the base knitted fabric portion while being wound around an outer peripheral surface of a curled shape of the curled stretch preventing section; where the curled shape of the stretch preventing section is maintained by the holding stitch.
According to the method for knitting the shoe upper of the present invention, the shoe upper of the present invention including the curled stretch preventing section configured by the knitted fabric of a plain structure can be knitted. The knitted fabric of the plain structure has a property in which the end in the wale direction curls, and thus the side that is not fixed to the base knitted fabric portion in the stretch preventing section configured by the plain structure naturally curls. As the stretch preventing section formed when the knitted fabric of the plain structure is curled is thicker than the other portions, thus effectively suppressing the stretch of the shoe upper. Furthermore, the thick stretch preventing section reinforces the shoe upper and serves as a frame for three-dimensionally holding the overall shape of the shoe upper. In addition, the thick stretch preventing section protrudes from other portions of the shoe upper thus serving as a decoration of the shoe upper.
According to the method for knitting the shoe upper of the present invention in which [procedure 1] or [procedure 2] is carried out, the stretch preventing section can be knitted such that the direction in which the stretch preventing section curls becomes the downward side of the shoe upper. According to the stretch preventing section that curls toward the downward side of the shoe upper, the curled shape is less likely to be deformed, and dust is less likely to accumulate inside the curled stretch preventing section. As described in the embodiments below, when forming the stretch preventing section at the foot insertion opening of the shoe upper, the curled stretch preventing section can be prevented from entering inside the foot insertion opening, and the stretch preventing section does not get in the way of wearing the shoe upper as long as the direction in which the stretch preventing section curls is directed toward the downward side.
According to the method for knitting the shoe upper of knitting the holding stitch of holding down the stretch preventing section from the outer periphery, the shoe upper in which the curled shape of the stretch preventing section is held by the holding stitch can be knitted.
Hereinafter, embodiments of a shoe upper and a method for knitting the same according to the present invention will be described based on the drawings. In the embodiments, a knitting example using a two-bed flat knitting machine including a front needle bed (hereinafter referred to as FB) and a back needle bed (hereinafter referred to as BB) extending in a traverse direction and disposed opposite to each other in a front-back direction, and a yarn feeder that feeds a knitting yarn, where the BB is rackable to the right and left and stitches can be transferred will be described. The flat knitting machine used, of course, is not limited to the two-bed flat knitting machine, and for example, may be a four-bed flat knitting machine.
<<Overall Configuration>>
A shoe upper 1 shown in
The instep cover 2 (base knitted fabric portion) is formed with an annular stretch preventing section 20 including a rim of a foot insertion opening 5. The stretch preventing section 20 has a function of suppressing the stretch of the shoe upper 1 and a function serving as a frame for holding a three-dimensional shape of the shoe upper 1, and decorates the shoe upper 1. In the following description, a portion on the upper side of the stretch preventing section 20 in the instep cover 2 is referred to as an instep part 21 and a portion on the lower side thereof is referred to as a side part 22.
<<Stretch Preventing Section>>
The configuration of the stretch preventing section 20 will be described based on
As shown in
The stretch preventing section 20 of the present example is a knitted fabric of plain structure, and is configured by stitches that become back stitches when seen from the near side in the plane of drawing of
A forming position of the stretch preventing section 20 is not limited to the position shown in
<<Method for Knitting Shoe Upper>>
Before describing a knitting procedure of the stretch preventing section 20, an overall knitting procedure of the shoe upper 1 will be described first. The shoe upper 1 can be knitted through, for example, the procedure shown in
In
<<Configuration of Stretch Preventing Section>>
The stretch preventing section 20 shown in
In S1, a state in which one part of the side part 22 is knitted with the FB and the BB after the knitting of the instep part 21 of
An empty needle is not provided within a knitting width of the base knitted fabric portions 1F, 1B, so that the base knitted fabric portions 1F, 1B formed with tight stitches are obtained. The stretch preventing section 20 is formed from this state over an entire width of the base knitted fabric portion 1F. In this case, all of the knitting needles A to J become a forming region of the stretch preventing section 20. A knitting yarn configuring the stretch preventing section 20 is not particularly limited, but is preferably a thermally fused yarn. With the stretch preventing section 20 formed using the thermally fused yarn, the strength of the stretch preventing section 20 can be enhanced by thermal process, and as a result, the function of the stretch preventing section 20 can be enhanced.
In S2, a part of the base knitted fabric portion 1F is moved toward the left side in the knitting width direction, and an empty needle is provided within the knitting width of the base knitted fabric portion 1F. In S3, some stitches of the base knitted fabric portion 1B are moved toward a right side in the knitting width direction, and an empty needle is provided within the knitting width of the base knitted fabric portion 1B. A holding mechanism capable of temporarily moving the stitches to the knitting needles is used for the movement of the stitches of S1 and S2. The empty needles are provided to prepare for the knitting of the stretch preventing section 20. In the present example, the stitches held on the knitting needles B, D, F, H, J of the FB are overlapped with the stitches on their left in the plane of drawing in S2, and the stitches held on the knitting needles A, C, E, G, I of the BB are overlapped with the stitches on their right in the plane of drawing in S3, so that the knitting needles B, D, F, H, J of the FB and the knitting needles A, C, E, G, I of the BB become empty needles.
In S4, stitches of the base knitted fabric portion 1F held on the knitting needles A, C, E, G, I of the FB are transferred to the knitting needles A, C, E, G, I of the BB (part of process α1). According to such knitting, a state in which not even one stitch of the base knitted fabric portions 1F, 1B is held on the knitting needles A to J of the FB, which are the forming region of the stretch preventing section 20, is obtained. Thus, even if the stretch preventing section 20 is knitted through the following process, the stretch preventing section 20 will not be interweaved in the base knitted fabric portions 1F, 1B.
In S5 and S6, a set up portion of the stretch preventing section 20, that is, a starting end 20s of the stretch preventing section 20 shown in
The knitting yarn for knitting the stretch preventing section 20 may be the knitting yarn same as the knitting yarn of the base knitted fabric portion 1F, or may be a knitting yarn of different material, texture, thickness, or color. In the latter case, the stretch preventing section 20 can stand out. If the knitting yarn of the stretch preventing section 20 and the knitting yarn of the base knitted fabric portion 1F are the same, a yarn feeder used for the knitting of the base knitted fabric portion 1F can be used for the knitting of the stretch preventing section 20.
In S7, a new stitch row 20n continuing in a wale direction of the set up portion 20s is knitted. Further knitting of the new stitch row 20n in the wale direction of the new stitch row 20n is repeated for a predetermined number of times (process α2). The repeating number of times can be appropriately selected depending on the desired length from the starting end 20s to the terminating end 20e of the stretch preventing section 20 (see top view of
In S8, a state in which the last new stitch row, that is, the terminating end 20e of the stretch preventing section 20 shown in
In S10, the stitches of the base knitted fabric portion 1F following the wale direction of the double stitches formed in S9 are formed, and the last new stitch row 20e is connected to the stitches of the base knitted fabric portion 1F (part of process α3).
The stretch preventing section 20 in which the terminating end 20e is connected to the base knitted fabric portion 1F shown in
The stretch preventing section 20 can also be formed with respect to the base knitted fabric portion 1B of
In the first embodiment, an example of knitting the stretch preventing section 20 independent from the base knitted fabric portion 1F, and connecting the terminating end 20e of the stretch preventing section 20 to the base knitted fabric portion 1F has been described, as shown in the knitting process diagram of
A procedure for branching the stretch preventing section 20 will be briefly described using the knitting process diagram of
The branched stitch row is not limited to being formed by split knitting. For example, after the stitches of the base knitted fabric portion 1F held on the knitting needles A, C, E, G, I of the FB are transferred to the knitting needles A, C, E, G, I of the BB, tuck can be carried out on the base knitted fabric portion 1F and the pickup stitch can be formed on the knitting needles A, C, E, G, I of the FB to knit the branched stitch row including the pickup stitch.
After the branched stitch row is knitted, a plurality of new stitch rows continuing in the wale direction of the branched stitch row is knitted (process β2). After a predetermined number of new stitch rows is knitted, the last new stitch row is performed with a bind-off process (process β3).
The stretch preventing section 20 for suppressing the stretch of the base knitted fabric portion 1F can also be knitted according to the procedure described above.
When knitting the stretch preventing section 20 by branching, the shoe upper 1 is preferably knitted from the sole side toward the foot insertion opening 5 side. The stretch preventing section 20 that naturally curls toward the sole cover section 3 side (downward side) thus can be knitted.
In a third embodiment, a shoe upper formed with a holding stitch 40 for holding a curled shape of the stretch preventing section 20 will be described based on
As shown in
In the example shown in
The holding stitch 40 and the hem portion 41 shown in
T1 shows a state in which the base knitted fabric portion 1F is held on A to J of the FB. In T2, the stitches of the knitting needles B, D, F, H, J of the FB are transferred to the knitting needles A, C, E, G, I of the FB, and an empty needle is formed on the knitting needles B, D, F, H, J of the FB.
In T3, a stitch following the wale direction of the stitches of the base knitted fabric portion 1F held on the knitting needles A, C, E, G, I of the FB is knitted, and a pickup stitch is formed on the knitting needles B, D, H, J of the FB and the knitting needles C, I of the BB. In the present example, the stitches of the knitting needles A, E, G of the FB become the stitches of the hem portion 41, and the stitches of the knitting needles C, I of the FB become the holding stitches 40 (corresponding to process γ1).
In T4, the pickup stitches formed in T3 are removed from the needle beds. An extra length of the knitting yarn can be obtained between the knitting needles A to J of the FB by an amount the pickup stitches were formed, and the holding stitches 40 can be enlarged.
In T5, the stitches held on the knitting needles A, E, G of the FB are transferred to the knitting needles A, E, G of the BB. After obtaining a state in which only the holding stitches 40 are held on the FB by T5, the knitting of the stretch preventing section 20 is carried out using the knitting needles A, E, G of the FB in T6 (corresponding to γ2). The knitting of the stretch preventing section 20 can be carried out through a procedure similar to S5 to S8 of
In T7, the stitches of the hem portion 41 held on the knitting needles A, E, G of the BB are overlapped with the stretch preventing section 20 held on the knitting needles A, E, G of the FB. Then, in T8, the base knitted fabric portion 1F is formed on the knitting needles A to J of the FB, and the stretch preventing section 20 is connected to the base knitted fabric portion 1F (corresponding to process α3), and the stitches of the hem portion 41 and the holding stitches 40 are connected to the base knitted fabric portion 1F (corresponding to process γ3).
According to the knitting process described above, the holding stitch 40 for holding the curled shape of the stretch preventing section 20 and the hem portion 41 that frames the boundary of the base knitted fabric portion 1F and the stretch preventing section 20 can be formed, as shown in
<<Variant>>
The hem portion 41 shown in
As opposed to the first and second embodiments, the shoe upper including the stretch preventing section 20 can also be knitted from the heel toward the toe or from the toe toward the heel. In this case, the stretch preventing section 20 that stretches in the vertical direction or the diagonal direction of the shoe upper can be formed in the shoe upper.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2014-259307 | Dec 2014 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2015/083123 | 11/25/2015 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2016/104029 | 6/30/2016 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5428975 | Lee, III et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
20160000173 | Spielmann et al. | Jan 2016 | A1 |
20160053415 | Ikenaka et al. | Feb 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2014508009 | Apr 2014 | JP |
WO 2012125473 | Sep 2012 | WO |
WO 2014131762 | Sep 2014 | WO |
WO 2014163008 | Oct 2014 | WO |
Entry |
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International Search Report with English translation and Written Opinion (Japanese only) issued in International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2015/083123, 8 pages (dated Jun. 30, 2016). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180077999 A1 | Mar 2018 | US |