Method for loading a pistol and a holster

Abstract

The invention relates to devices for carrying small arms. The inventive method provides for use of a holster having a slot for a pistol grip. When a pistol is straightwardly pushed in the holster, the safety-stop thereof is switched in armed position. The pistol is removable by the opposite displacement thereof. The body of the inventive holster comprises guides for a breechblock, a spring loaded lock thereof, and a unit for switching said breechbloc which is arranged on the sidewall of said body on the side of the safety-stop of the pistol and embodied in the form of a spring loaded fork. The lock is embodied in the form of a cantilever plate provided with an arrester which is mounted in such a way that it interacts with the breechblock and the indicator of the safety-stop when it is switched on. In the second variant, the switching means is embodied in the form of a shaped window which has a simple trapezium shape and is arranged on the sidewall of the body. The fixing means of the pistol is embodied in the form of a plate-like sprig-loaded lock arranged in such a way that it is divertable by the pistol when it is introduced into the holster, and can interact with the safety-stop indicator. A stop lug for the pistol receiver whose length is higher the maximum size of the shaped window, is embodied on the other wall of the body in the base thereof in such a way that it is symmetrical with respect to said shaped window.

Description

The inventions relate to safe-guarding equipment, namely to the individual small arms, in particular to the means of carrying them, and can be used to place various systems and sizes weapons on the different parts of the body both using the carrying straps and without them.

A common method of getting the pistol ready for action requires the following actions to be performed: getting the pistol out of the holster, removing the safety lock, drawing off the slide with the help of the other hand to send the cartridge from the cartridge clip into the cartridge chamber. It involves two hands and takes a long time.

The method of getting the pistol ready for action and the holster for portable firearms according to the patent RF N 2150648, M.C1.6: F41C 33/00, published 05.06.95 are known and they are taken as nearest analogue-prototypes.

According to the method known (pages 5-13 of the description to patent N 2150648 and paragraph 14 of the formula) getting the pistol ready for action is carried out with the help of one hand by shifting the barrel of the pistol with respect to the sliding element (the slide) in the holster, which contains the case with the blocking device. The blocking device of the holster contains supporting element with actuating lever and fixing lever for the slide stop.

According to the method known the muzzle of the arm is placed on the fixing lever, the grip of the arm is put in the direction of the fixing lever to shift the barrel and to fix the hole for throwing away the cartridge shell on the arm at the level of the actuating lever, which is inserted then through the hole for cartridge shells into the cartridge chamber of the arm. Thus, the arm is fixed in the blocking device between the actuating lever at the cartridge chamber and the fixing lever at the muzzle. The safety lock must be removed before setting the pistol in the holster.

To get the arms ready for action, at first the grip of the arms is pressed to the fixing lever, making the clearance for the actuating lever to go out of the cartridge chamber, then the arm is inclined to extract the actuating lever out of the cartridge chamber. After that the grip is kept pressing to the fixing lever to shift the barrel to open the cartridge chamber completely to send the cartridge into it. Then the arm is taken out of the holster.

The holster for portable firearms taken as a prototype (see pages 5-24 of the description and paragraph 16 of the formula of patent N 2150648), comprises the case, the plate adjoining the case and the unit for the slide stop till the cartridge chamber is open completely and the cartridge is sent into it.

The above method of getting the arms ready for action has the following drawbacks:

• • a long preparation for getting the arms ready for action;
  • the holster is not very reliable;
  • complicated curve trajectory of the hand movements, which requires thorough mastering of movement coordination.

The drawback of the known holster for portable firearms is that its design reduces the reliability of the pistol because it is impossible to fix the pistol when the cartridge is in the cartridge chamber since the magazine and any cartridges, which are in the cartridge chamber, must be at first removed from the recess for the magazine. Besides, the cartridge chamber is open and it is possible for foreign objects to get into it. Recoil spring of the slide and the spring of the hammer when keeping the arms in the holster is constantly in the pressed state, which after all also reduces the reliability of the pistol.

The technical result of the offered inventions consist in rectifying the above drawbacks, namely, in reducing the time of getting the pistol ready for action when taking it out of the holster with the help of only one hand and also in increasing the reliability of the pistol and in simplification of mastering coordination of movements of the shot.

The technical result is achieved through the following solutions.

In the method of getting the pistol ready for action with the help of one hand by shifting the barrel of the pistol about the slide in the holster, containing the unit for slide stop until the cartridge chamber is completely open and the cartridge is set into it, according to the invention switching over the safety lock and shifting the barrel is carried out by one hand rectilinear pushing the pistol through in the holster with the groove made for the grip of the pistol and the means for switching over the safety lock.

Options of the holster are offered to realize the method of getting the pistol ready for action with the help of only one hand.

By the first option, in the holster for the pistol which contains the case, according to the invention, the case in its base is provided with the guides for the slide, it has in its cross section a shape of an arch with formation of through groove along the case for the grip of the pistol and to provide advancement of the pistol in the case to get it ready for action while taking it out of the holster. At the end of the case, at the front cut there is a hole made for the barrel. Moreover, the case is provided with the means to switch the safety lock over, which is made on its lateral wall in the form of a figured window as a one-sided trapezium.

Besides, in the central part of the case of the holster, made in conformity with the first option, on the lateral side in the area of the pistol where the hole to throw away the cartridge cases is located, there is a hole to throw away the cartridge.

The holster according to the first option can be supplied with the element to fix it on the belt.

By the second option, in the holster for the pistol which contains the case, according to the invention, the case in its base is provided with the guides for the slide, it has in its cross section a shape of an arch with formation of through groove along the case for the grip of the pistol and to provide advancement of the pistol in the case to get it ready for action while taking it out of the holster. At the front end of the case, on the lateral wall from the side of the safety lock there is a spring-loaded latch made in the form of a plate with the possibility of turning it along the direction of the movement of the pistol and there is also the means to switch over the safety lock in the form of a figured window in the shape of a one-sided trapezium, and on the other wall of the case in its base from the inner side symmetrically about the figured window there is a supporting lug for the frame of the pistol, the length of which exceeds the maximum size of the figured window.

In the holster of the second option the corners of the figured window are made round.

Besides, in the central part of the case of the holster of the second option, on the lateral side in the area of location of the hole on the pistol to throw away the cartridge cases, a hole is made to throw away the cartridge.

In the holster of the second option the corners of the lug are made round.

Moreover, the holster in conformity with the second option can be supplied with the element to fix it on the belt.

In the method of getting the pistol ready for action with the help of one hand, switching over the safety lock and shifting the barrel of the pistol are carried out by one hand rectilinear pushing the pistol through in the holster, which has a groove for the grip of the pistol and the means to switch over the safety lock, which simplifies and accelerates the process of getting the pistol ready for action, since the trajectory of the hand movement is not curved as it is in the prototype, but straightforward-rectilinear: “forward-backward” with respect to the case of the holster.

The safety lock is switched over by shifting the pistol in respect to the case of the holster, the cartridge is sent further by shifting the lock frame, which increases the reliability of the process of getting the pistol ready for action.

The fact that the case of the holster is supplied (by the first option) in its base with the guides for the slide and that its cross section is made in the shape of an arch with formation of through groove along the case for the grip of the pistol ensures short time and accuracy of rectilinear advancement of the pistol in the case to get it ready for action while taking it out of the holster. Besides, the possibility of keeping the pistol in the holster without lateral shift is provided.

Performing the hole for the barrel (by the first option of the holster) at the end of the case, at the front cut and providing the case with the means to switch the safety lock over made on its lateral wall from the side of the safety lock in the form of a figured window as a one-sided trapezium allows to release the safety lock of the pistol when moving the pistol in the holster in respect to the slide.

Making the hole to throw away the cartridge (by the first option of the holster) in the central part of the case, on the lateral side, in the area of location on the pistol the hole for throwing the cartridge shells, provides simultaneity and timely throwing the cartridge from the cartridge chamber and the holster.

Fixing element of the holster (by the first and the second options) allows to fix it with the belt in the required place.

The fact that the case is supplied (by the second option) in its base with the guides for the slide and that its cross section is made in the shape of an arch with formation of through groove along the case for the grip of the pistol ensures short time and accuracy of rectilinear advancement of the pistol in the case to get it ready for action while taking it out of the holster.

Besides, the possibility of keeping the pistol in the holster without lateral shift is provided.

Making the spring-loaded latch (by the second option) at the front end on the lateral wall of the case, at the side of the safety lock in the form of a plate with the possibility of turning it along the direction of the movement of the pistol, provides fixation of the pistol in the holster.

Making the means to switch over the safety lock (by the second option of the holster) in the form of a figured window in the shape of a one-sided trapezium, allows to release the safety lock of the pistol when moving the pistol in the holster.

Making the supporting lug (by the second option of the holster) for the frame of the pistol on the other wall of the case at the inner side in its base, symmetrically about the figured window, with the length exceeding the maximum size of the figured window, provides releasing the slide being in its limiting position, allows to avoid jamming of the slide in case the cartridge is left in the cartridge chamber.

Making the corners of the figured window round (by the second option of the holster) ensures smoothness of movement of the pistol in the holster.

Making the hole (by the second option of the holster) in the central part of the case, on the lateral side in the area of location of the hole on the pistol to throw away the cartridge shells provides simultaneity and timely throwing the cartridge from the cartridge chamber and the holster.

The claimed method of getting the pistol ready for action with the help of only one hand and the options of the holster for its realization ensure reducing the time of getting the pistol ready for action when taking it out of the holster using only one hand, and also increase reliability of the pistol and simplify coordination of hand movements of the shot.

The inventions offered have common inventive conception, namely: getting the pistol ready for action when it is being taken out of the holster using one hand. Complete preparation takes place during one cycle, including pushing the pistol through the holster by one translation movement of the hand forward or by translation and reverse movements “forward-backward” with the hand. When the pistol is taken out of the holster, it is completely ready for the action.

Quickness of getting the pistol ready for action with the help of one hand allows to apply the arms in good time when a sudden attack takes place (guards, body-guards, collectors) and in difficult situations, when the second hand is blocked by the enemy, when it is used to hold something, if it is injured, when driving the car and so on).

The patent research carried out did not reveal similar technical solutions, which allows making conclusion about novelty and inventive level of the technical solutions claimed.

The claimed method of getting the pistol ready for action with the help of only one hand and the options of the holster for its realization can be used in safeguarding activity, for protection of the collectors. Home industry has everything (materials, equipment) necessary to manufacture the offered options of the holster. Therefore, the technical solutions claimed comply with the criterion of “industrial applicability”.

The essence of the offered technical solution is made clear with the drawings, where:

in FIG. 1—the pistol in a holster is shown according to the first option (before loading),

in FIG. 2—the pistol in the holster is shown according to the first option (when it is being loaded);

in FIG. 3—the general view of the pistol in the holster is presented according to the first option and the unit for switching over the safety lock is shown;

in FIG. 4—a view is shown by A-A in FIG. 3;

in FIG. 5—the general isometric view of the holster according to the first option;

in FIG. 6—the position of the pistol in the holster according to the first option with the figured window and the latch are shown;

in FIG. 7—the general isometric view of the holster is shown according to the second option;

in FIG. 8—the general view of the holster according to the second option with the elements of switching over and fixation;

in FIG. 9—the position of the latch and the safety lock before switching the safety lock over;

in FIG. 10 the view is shown by C-C in FIG. 9;

in FIG. 11 the position of the latch after switching over the safety lock is shown;

in FIG. 12 the position of the flag of the safety lock in the window before switching it over is shown;

in. FIG. 13 the position of the flag of the safety lock in the window after switching it over;

in FIG. 14 a view is shown by D-D in FIG. 13;

in FIG. 15 a view is shown by F-F in FIG. 13;

The method of getting the pistol ready for action is realized in the following way:

• • switching over the safety lock and shifting the barrel of the pistol in respect of the case of the holster are carried out by rectilinear pushing the pistol through with one hand in the holster which contains a groove for the grip of the pistol and the means for switching the safety lock over; pushing through the pistol with a hand in the holster is carried out either with translation movement forward and reverse movement back or with translation movement forward;
  • the cartridge is sent further by shifting the slide frame;

Realization of the method of getting the pistol ready for action with the help of only one hand occurs using the holster made by two options.

By the first option. The holster 1 for the pistol 2 is a case 3 manufactured from plastic material or duralumin with the element to fix the holster on the belt (it is not shown on the drawing of FIG. 1).

The case 3 in the base is supplied with the guides 4 for the slide 5, it has in its cross section the form of an arch 6. Along the case 3 there is a through groove 7 for the grip 8 to enable the advancement of the pistol 2 in the case 3 and to get it ready for action when it is being taken out of the holster 1. At the end 9 of the case 3, at the front cut of the barrel 10 there is a hole 11 made for the barrel 10. On the lateral wall of the case 3 at the side of the safety lock 13, there is a gear to switch the safety lock 13, made in the form of the figured window 14 as one-sided trapezium.

In the central part of the case 3 on the lateral side, in the area of location on the pistol 2 the hole for throwing the shells, there is a hole 15, made to throw the cartridge away, in case there is a cartridge left in the cartridge chamber (it is shown in FIG. 5 on the holster by the first option). To send the cartridge further out of the charger (or magazine) into the cartridge chamber by the pressure of the hand, the pistol 2 is advanced forward, the barrel 10 of the pistol 2 goes into the hole 11, and the lock 5 of the pistol 2 is supported by the end 9 of the case 3. After that the pistol 2 is taken out of the holster 1 by one movement of the hand backwards. The proposed design of the holster allows by a short movement of the hand “forward-backward” to get the safety lock 13 in the position “ready for action”, to perform sending further the cartridge out of the charger (or magazine) into the cartridge chamber and to take the pistol 2 out of the holster 1.

Getting the pistol 2 ready for action and taking it out of the holster 1 by the first option is realized in the following way. When putting the pistol 2 down into the holster 1 with translation movement of the hand forward with pressure on the grip 8, the pistol 2 is advanced forward and shifted about the case 3 of the holster 1. The flag 19 of the safety lock 13 runs onto the tilted lateral side of the figured window 14, which turns the flag 19 down, switching the pistol over into the position “ready for action”. After the safety lock 13 is switched over and the pistol 2 advances forward, the slide 5 remains in its place, because it is held with the figured window 14 and the slide frame 20 (FIG. 3) moves forward. The front part of the slide 5 rests upon the holster 1, as the hole in the holster 1 is made for the barrel.

With translation movement of the hand forward in respect with the case 3 of the holster 1, the cartridge is sent further out of the charger (or magazine) into the cartridge chamber (it is not shown in the drawing). The pistol 2 is advanced forward and the slide frame 20 is shifted, the barrel 10 of the pistol 2 goes into the hole 11, and the breechblock 5 of the pistol 2 is held with the end 9 of the case 3. After that the pistol 2 is taken out of the holster 1 by rectilinear reverse movement of the hand backward in respect with the case 3 of the holster 1.

The proposed design of the holster 1 by the first option allows with short translation and reverse movement of the hand “forward-backward” about the case 3 of the holster 1 to get the safety lock 13 in the position “ready for action”, to perform sending further the cartridge out of the charger (or magazine) into the cartridge chamber and to take the pistol 2 out of the holster 1.

By the second option. The holster 21 for the pistol 2 (FIG. 7) is a case 22 (FIG. 8) manufactured from plastic material or duralumin with the element to fix the holster 21 on the belt (it is not shown on the drawings of FIGS. 7,8).

The case 22 in its base is equipped with the guides 23 (FIG. 14) for the slide 5, it has in its cross section a form of an arch 6 with the formation of the through groove 7 (FIG. 14) along the case 22 to push the pistol 2 through the case 22 when taking it out of the holster 21. At the front end of the case 22, on the lateral wall 24 (FIG. 14) at the side of the safety lock 13 (FIG. 9) there is a spring-loaded latch 25 (FIG. 9) made with the possibility of its turning according to the movement of the pistol in the holster 21. The latch 25 is made in the form of a flat plate 26 (FIG. 10). The safety lock 13 and the latch 25 are made on the same line, which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the case 22 (FIG. 10).

On the same lateral wall 24 of the case 22 (FIG. 14) there is a means made to switch over the safety lock in the form of a figured window 27 (FIG. 8) in the form of a one-sided trapezium: a figured window 27 with a tilted lateral side 28. On the other side 29 (FIG. 14) of the case 22 in its base from the inner side symmetrically to the figured window 27 there is a supporting lug 30 (FIG. 14) made for the slide frame 20 of the pistol. The length of the supporting lug 30 is more than a maximum size of the figured window 27. The corners of the figured window 27 and the lug 30 are rounded. In the central part of the case 22 on the lateral side in the area of the location of the window on the pistol to throw the cartridge cases away there is a window 31 made to throw the cartridge away in the case there was a cartridge left in the cartridge chamber.

Getting the pistol ready for action and taking it out of the holster 21 according to the second option is carried out in the following way.

When putting the pistol into the holster 21 the plate 26 of the latch 25 deviates according to the direction of the movement of the pistol, letting it into the holster 21, and at the end of the movement rests against the base of the flag 19 of the safety lock 13 (FIG. 9), preventing the movement of the pistol backward. The pistol turns to be fixed in the holster 21. With translation rectilinear movement of the hand forward in respect with the case 22 of the holster 21 the safety lock 13 is switched over, the plate 26 of the latch 25 is released and occupies the neutral position. Having such a position of the latch 25 the pistol can be easily taken out of the holster 21 (FIG. 11).

When the pistol is in the holster 21 it is safely fixed on the first stage from one side with the tilted lateral side 28 of the figured window 27, against which the flag 19 of the safety lock 13 rests. From the other side it is fixed with the lug 30 which rests against the slide frame 20 of the pistol. With translation rectilinear movement of the hand forward and pressing the grip 8, the pistol is advanced forward in the case 22 of the holster 21. The flag 19 of the safety lock 13 runs onto the tilted lateral side 28 of the figured window 27, which turns the flag 19 dawn (FIG. 8) switching the pistol over into the position “ready for action”.

After the safety lock 13 is switched over, when the pistol advances further forward, the slide 5 remains in its place, because it is held with the figured window 27 and the slide frame 20 moves forward. At the limiting position, when the cartridge has already been caught with the lug 30, the slide frame 20 will come off the supporting lug 30 and the slide 5 of the pistol will get the possibility to move to the right and go out off the figured window 27 and, moving by the effect of the spring, to send the cartridge further into the cartridge chamber.

The suggested design of the holster 21 according to the second option allows by translation rectilinear movement of the hand in respect with the case 22 of the holster 21 to get the safety lock 13 into the position “ready for a action”, to send further the cartridge out of the charger or a magazine into the cartridge chamber and to take the pistol 2 out of the holster 21.

The examples of particular execution of the method of getting the pistol ready for action with the help of one hand according to the first and the second options of the holster are given below.

Getting the pistol ready for action with the help of only one hand according to the first option of the holster was realized in the following way.

When putting the pistol 2 down into the holster 1 with translation rectilinear movement of the hand forward in respect with the case 3 of the holster 1 with pressure on the grip 8, the pistol 2 was shifted about the case 3 of the holster 1.

Shifting the pistol 2 about the case 3 of the holster 1 switched over the safety lock 13 because the flag 19 ran onto the tilted lateral side of the figured window 14 (FIG. 3), turning the flag 19 down and switching the pistol 2 over into the position “ready for action”. In further rectilinear, translation movement of the hand forward, and therefore, the advancement of the pistol 2 forward, the slide 5 remained in its place, because it was held with the figured window 14 and the slide frame 20 moved forward. With further translation movement of the hand forward, the cartridge was sent further out of the charger (or magazine) into the cartridge chamber because of the advancement of the pistol 2 forward and shift of the slide frame 20.

The barrel 10 of the pistol 2 went into the hole 11, and the breechblock 5 was held with the end 9 of the case 3. The pistol 2 was taken out of the holster 1 by rectilinear reverse movement of the hand backward in respect with the case 3 of the holster 1.

The method provided switching over the safety lock 13 in the position “ready for action”, sending further the cartridge out of the charger into the cartridge chamber and taking the pistol 2 out of the holster 1 due to translation and reverse rectilinear short movement of the hand “forward-backward”.

Getting the pistol ready for action with the help of only one hand according to the second option of the holster was realized in the following way.

When putting the pistol 2 into the holster 21 the plate 26 of the latch 25 deviated according to the direction of the movement of the pistol 2, letting it into the holster 21, and at the end of the movement rested against the base of the flag 19, preventing the movement of the pistol 2 backward. The pistol 2 was fixed firmly in the holster 21.

To get the pistol ready for action, translation rectilinear movement of the hand forward was made in respect with the case 22 of the holster 21 and pressing the grip 8, the pistol 2 was shifted about the case 22 of the holster 21 and the safety lock 13 was switched over. In further translation movement of the hand forward, the slide 5 remained in its place and the slide frame 20 moved forward. At the limiting position, when the cartridge was caught with the slide 5, the slide frame 20 went off the supporting lug 30 and the slide 5 of the pistol 2 moved to the right, went out off the figured window 27 and, moving by the effect of the spring, sent the cartridge further into the cartridge chamber.

The method provided switching over the safety lock 13 in the position “ready for action”, sending further the cartridge out of the charger into the cartridge chamber and taking the pistol 2 out of the holster 21 due to translation rectilinear short movement of the hand in respect with the case 22 of the holster 21 in one direction—forward.

The applicant carried out experimental tests of the specimens of the holster, produced using the offered inventions. The tests showed good results concerning the speed of taking the pistol out of the holster in any position: standing, sitting, lying and its location on different parts of the body both using the carrying straps and without them, which allowed to wear the holster on the waist, on the leg, on the chest, under one's arm.

Thus, application of the inventions offered results in reducing the time of getting the pistol ready for action when taking it out of the holster with the help of only one hand, high reliability of the pistol, simplification of coordination of movements of the shot. This provides the possibility of wide application of the technical solutions claimed in safeguarding equipment.

Claims

1. The method of getting the pistol ready for action with the help of one hand, including the shift of the barrel of the pistol about the slide in the holster, which contains the gear for the slide stop till the cartridge chamber is completely open and the cartridge is sent into it, distinguishing that switching over the safety lock and shifting the barrel are carried out by rectilinear pushing through the pistol with one hand in the holster with a groove made for the grip of the pistol and the unit for switching over the safety lock.

2. The holster for the pistol, which contains a case differs with the fact that the case in its base is equipped with the guides for the slide, it has in its cross section a form of an arch with formation of the through groove along the case for the grip of the pistol and to provide advancement of the pistol in the case to get it ready for action when it is taken out of the holster, at the end of the case, at the front cut of the barrel there is a hole for the barrel, and the case is equipped with the means to switch the safety lock over made on the lateral wall at the side of the safety lock in the form of a figured window in the shape of a one sided trapezium.

3. The holster for the pistol according to paragraph 2 differs because in the central part of the case on the lateral side in the area of the location of the window on the pistol to throw away the cartridge cases there is a window made to throw away the cartridge.

5. The holster for the pistol according to paragraph 2 is different because it has an element to fix it on the belt.

6. The holster for the pistol, which contains a case differs with the fact that the case in its base is equipped with the guides for the slide, it has in its cross section a form of an arch with formation of the through groove along the case for the grip of the pistol and to provide advancement of the pistol in the case to get it ready for action when it is taken out of the holster, at the front end of the case, on the lateral wall at the side of the safety lock there is a spring-loaded latch made in the form of a plate with the possibility of turning it along the direction of the movement of the pistol and there is also the means to switch over the safety lock in the form of a figured window in the shape of a one-sided trapezium, and on the other wall of the case in its base from the inner side symmetrically about the figured window there is a supporting lug for the frame of the pistol, the length of which exceeds the maximum size of the figured window.

7. The holster for the pistol according to paragraph 6 differs because the corners of the figured window are made round.

8. The holster for the pistol according to paragraph 6 differs because the corners of the lug are made round.

9. The holster for the pistol according to paragraph 6 differs because in the central part of the case on the lateral side in the area of location of the window on the pistol to throw away cartridge cases there is a window made to throw away the cartridge.

10. The holster for the pistol according to paragraph 6 differs because it is equipped with the element to fix it on the belt.