Patent Application
20220232926
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a Korean traditional women's headpiece (Hereafter, it is called “jokduri”), and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a jokduri in which a primary cotton member is inserted into an outer frame formed of fabric, an inner frame is mounted in the outer frame, and then a secondary cotton member is inserted into a space between the inner frame and the outer frame so that not only the upper region of the inside of the outer frame but also the left and right sides of the inside of the outer frame are uniformly filled with cotton and thus the overall shape of the jokduri may be easily fixed, so as to shorten the time taken to fix the shape of the jokduri and to enable the jokduri to be easily manufactured regardless of a worker's proficiency, unlike a jokduri manufactured by the conventional method.
In general, a jokduri, which is also called “jok-a”, “jokdu” or “jokgwan” in Korean, is a type of Korean transitional coronet worn in the Joseon Dynasty by women dressed formally for special occasions such as weddings. The jokduri is covered with black silk, the upper part thereof is vaguely hexagonal, and the bottom part thereof is cylindrical. The jokduri resembles a small unbrimmed hat, and is fixed using a Korean traditional ornamental hairpin called “binyeo” in Korean. The jokduri is filled with cotton, is colored red, and is covered with black silk. The jokduri may be used without ornamentation, or may be decorated with jewelry.
Different kinds of jokduri have been used, i.e., jokduri for weddings which are ornately decorated with jewelry, jokduri for funeral rites and ancestral rites which are unadorned, and jokduri for daily use which are used at royal court and in noble families, according to the purpose thereof.
Further, jokduri are classified into cotton jokduri, single-layered jokduri, and Eoyeom jokduri according to the shape of the frame that is used, and are classified into single-crested jokduri and double-crested jokduri according to the decoration manner thereof.
Jokduri have been widely used for various ceremonies, such as weddings, funeral rites and ancestral rites, regardless of one's social position, and today remains in existence by being used in traditional weddings.
In addition, jokduri have been used only by married women and have been mainly used in ceremonies such as weddings, and today are used by brides of newly-wedded couples in a traditional ceremony right after their wedding for greeting the bridegroom's family, called “pyebaek” in Korean.
In general, it is said that the jokduri evolved from a Mongolian woman's cap for outings, the gogo (or the gogogwan or the gogori).
At the beginning, the jokduri was used only in the royal court, but in the late Joseon period, King Yeongjo and Jeongjo prohibited women from wearing wigs called “gache” in Korean because the costs and the negative effects thereof were increased and, instead, encouraged them to wear the jokduri, and thus, women in all classes from the aristocracy to common people enjoyed wearing jokduri.
When a jokduri is manufactured using a traditional method, an outer frame is made by cutting an outshell fabric and is filled with cotton so as to from the external appearance of the jokduri, and in this case, it may be difficult to fix the shape of the jokduri due to imbalance of the outer frame and it may take an excessively long time to manufacture the jokduri.
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a jokduri in which a primary cotton member is inserted into an outer frame formed of fabric, an inner frame is mounted in the outer frame, and then a secondary cotton member is inserted into a space between the inner frame and the outer frame so that not only the upper region of the inside of the outer frame but also the left and right sides of the inside of the outer frame are uniformly filled with cotton and thus the overall shape of the jokduri may be easily fixed, so as to shorten the time taken to fix the shape of the jokduri and to enable the jokduri to be easily manufactured regardless of a worker's proficiency, unlike a jokduri manufactured by the conventional method.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a jokduri in which the jokduri is not only manufactured to be worn together with Korean traditional clothes called “hanbok” in Korean, but also manufactured in a small size to be made into a key ring, an ornament or an accessory, so as to be used as a medium which may widely introduce and promote Korean traditional cultural heritage.
In accordance with the present invention, the above and other objects can be accomplished by the provision of a method for manufacturing a jokduri, including preparing an outer frame having a cylindrical shape having an open lower part by connecting a plurality of outer frame pieces by sewing, filling an upper region of an inside of the outer frame with a primary cotton member, preparing an inner frame having a cylindrical shape having an open lower part, inserting the inner frame into the outer frame so as to be disposed directly under the primary cotton member and then fixing the inner frame to the outer frame, filling a side space formed between the outer frame and the inner frame with a secondary cotton member, and preparing a jokduri frame by finishing the outer frame by sewing a lower end of the outer frame in a state in which the lower end of the outer frame is pulled inwards.
The inner frame may be formed of paper, and may include an upper inner frame having a circular shape, and a side inner frame having a cylindrical shape configured to be vertically open and coupled to the upper inner frame, a plurality of first through holes may be formed through an edge of the upper inner frame so as to be disposed in a circumferential direction thereof, a plurality of second through holes may be formed through an upper portion of the side inner frame so as to be disposed in a circumferential direction thereof, and the upper inner frame and the side inner frame may be connected by inserting thread into the first through holes and the second through holes.
The inner frame may be formed of a synthetic resin, and may include an upper inner frame having a circular shape, and a side inner frame having a cylindrical shape configured to extend integrally from the upper inner frame.
The method may further include preparing a lower lid including an insert part configured to surround an inner surface of the inner frame and an edge part configured to extend in a radial direction of the insert part, and connecting the lower lid to the jokduri frame.
The lower lid may be prepared by preparing the insert part and the edge part by cutting a lining fabric and then connecting the insert part and the edge part, and the edge part of the lower lid and the jokduri frame may be finished by sewing.
The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, reference will now be made in detail to various embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described below.
In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. Also, the terms used in the following description are terms defined taking into consideration the functions obtained in accordance with the present invention, and definitions of these terms may be changed in accordance with the intention of a user or operator or a usual practice. Therefore, the definitions of the terms should be determined based on the overall content of this specification.
Referring to
In the preparation of the outer frame 110, first, the outer frame pieces 113 are prepared. As shown in
Here, if the sewing lines 115 drawn inside the cutting lines 114 are directly printed on the outshell fabric 111, mass-production is facilitated.
Thereafter, the seven outer frame pieces 113, i.e., outer frame pieces 113a, 113b, 113c, 113d, 113e, 113f and 113g, are disposed in the order shown in
The inner frame 120 may be prepared using thick paper, such as a cardboard, or by overlapping several layers of paper and, as shown I
Further, as shown in
Four central through holes 123, which are used when the inner frame 120 is fixed to the outer frame 110 by thread or when a jewelry ornament 150 (in
Preparation of the inner frame 120 is completed by firmly connecting the upper inner frame 121 and the side inner frame 124 in a manner in which thread T is inserted into the first through holes 122 and the second through holes 125.
Thereafter, as shown in
Here, the upper portion of the inner space of the outer frame 110 is filled with the primary cotton member 130a to a designated thickness so as to be levelled, and then, the inner frame 120 is fixed to the outer frame 110 under the primary cotton member 130a.
The inner frame 120 is inserted into the outer frame 110, and is then fixed to the outer frame 110 by sewing. Here, sewing is performed by inserting the thread T into the central through holes 123 of the inner frame 120 and the center of the upper portion of the outer frame 110.
Thereafter, as shown in
In the conventional jokduri, the inside of the outer frame is merely filled with cotton without using an inner frame and thus the inside of the outer frame may be locally unevenly filled with cotton and there may be difficulty in uniformly forming the overall external shape of the jokduri, and if the external shape of the jokduri is not properly fixed, cotton must be removed and then the inside of the outer frame must be refilled with cotton.
In contrast, in the jokduri according to the present invention, the inner frame 120 is mounted in the outer frame 110 and the inside of the outer frame 110 is separately filled with the primary cotton member 130a and the secondary cotton member 130b, and thus a process of fixing the shape of the jokduri may be easily performed. Particularly, the process of compressing and fixing a small amount of the primary cotton member 130a compared with the case of the conventional jokduri when the inner frame 120 is installed and the process of filling the space between the outer frame 110 and the inner frame 120 with the secondary cotton member 130b while compressing the secondary cotton member 130b are separated from each other, and thus, the external shape of the jokduri may be properly formed regardless of a worker's proficiency.
Here, as shown in
As shown in
Thereafter, as shown in
Further, when a separate wire W is inserted into the inner frame 120 and then one side of the wire 151 having the jewelry ornament 150 coupled thereto is connected to the separate wire W, the jewelry ornament 150 may be fixed more firmly.
A lower lid 140 including an insert part 141 configured to surround the inner surface of the inner frame 120 and an edge part 142 configured to extend in the radial direction of the insert part 141 is prepared, and the lower lid 140 is connected to the jokduri frame 100a.
The edge part 142 of the lower lid 140 is sewn onto the outer frame 110, and in this case, as shown in
As is apparent from the above description, in a method for manufacturing a jokduri according to the present invention, a primary cotton member is inserted into an outer frame formed of fabric, an inner frame is mounted in the outer frame, and then a secondary cotton member is inserted into the space between the inner frame and the outer frame so that not only the upper region of the inside of the outer frame but also the left and right sides of the inside of the outer frame are uniformly filled with cotton and thus the overall shape of the jokduri may be easily fixed, thereby shortening the time taken to fix the shape of the jokduri and enabling the jokduri to be easily manufactured regardless of a worker's proficiency, unlike the conventional method.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.
