The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a plate including a metal layer, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a plate including multiple metal layers.
With the rapid development in consumer electronics, or any product in other industries which need to improve the strength of the joining or bonding strength between two metals, for example: products for house-hold industry, auto-motive industry, or other industries which the products need to be over-molding a plurality of metal layers onto the first metal layer (such as a cover or a plate) to improve the joining or bonding strength between two metals, consumers not only want the products to have good substantial performance, such as processing speed and storage capability in a portable computer or tablet computer and communication transmission in a mobile phone, but also have increasingly higher requirements for their appearance and durability. A metal casing which has pleasing appearance, good strength, and high ductility while being light weight will thus become more and more important to consumer electronic products.
A colorful plastic casing of a conventional electronic product is easily broken by external impact, while a casing of a single metal layer may rust due to environmental factors, or subsequent surface treatment cannot be performed on the casing due to the limitation of material properties. Therefore, multiple metal layers that are rust proof and scratch resistant and have high strength which plastic or single metallic part cannot reach and pleasing appearance are needed to solve the various problems of the single metal layer. However, in the prior art, a casing formed of double metal layers or of a mechanical laminate of materials is prepared by vacuum evaporation or ion sputtering for a consumer electronic apparatus, which entails high manufacturing cost.
In conventional techniques, solid-state welding processes may often be used for bonding veneer to cast metal part, such as cold welding, friction welding or ultrasonic welding or other solid state welding processes. However, such solid-state welding processes may significantly increase the complexity and the cost of the processing flow. Therefore, persons skilled in the art are still looking for an effective method for manufacturing a plate including multiple metal layers with lower cost and process complexity.
The present invention aims to eliminate the problems with the prior art, and manufacture a plate including multiple metal layers at low cost and high yield, by preparing materials according to actual material consumption, thus being more environmental friendly and cost efficient than the technology currently available. Meanwhile, different metals of double layers or multiple layers may be designed to completely or partially cover a substrate, so as to meet the requirements for appearance and mechanical performance at the same time, which will save a large amount of work in developing different alloy materials and save global resources.
The method of the present invention achieves good joining, bonding or engaging strength between multiple metal layers and improves the metal compactness and the surface smoothness, and facilitates subsequent metal surface treatment.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a plate comprising multiple metal layers, which includes: disposing a semi-finished plate formed of a first metal in a mold, wherein a surface of the semi-finished plate is roughened; and injecting a second metal in liquid form onto the roughened surface of the semi-finished plate, so as to form a second metal layer on the semi-finished plate, wherein the second metal in liquid form covers and fills the roughened surface of the semi-finished plate.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a plate including multiple metal layers, which includes: disposing a semi-finished plate formed of a first metal in a mold, wherein a surface of the semi-finished plate is provided with at least one engaging structure; and injecting a second metal in liquid form onto the surface of the semi-finished plate, so as to form a second metal layer on the semi-finished plate, wherein the second metal in liquid form covers and fills the at least one engaging structure on the surface of the semi-finished plate.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a plate with multiple metal layers, which includes: a first metal layer, wherein a surface of the first metal layer is provided with at least one engaging structure; and a second metal layer engaging on the first metal layer by the at least one engaging structure.
An embodiment of a method according to the present invention is shown in
The injection operation includes different aspects such as high-pressure injection molding, pouring or flowing. The pressure, the speed at which and the short time duration in which the second metal is injected into the mold help to improve the adhesiveness between the first metal layer and the second metal layer, remove bubbles in the second metal material in a liquid state, and improve the compactness of the second metal layer, so that no pore is left after cooling and curing of the second metal layer, thereby achieving the strength of a composite metal. This may also prevent the formation of a liquid flow mark due to flowing of the metal in liquid form during the injection of the second metal in liquid form. The process of pressing the second metal layer may also enable a surplus of the second metal in liquid form material to overflow.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a device for manufacturing a cover including multiple metal layers.
In a preferred embodiment, a reserved space is provided between the rear mold 207 and the pressing component 205, so that the second metal in liquid form 2041 may be injected into the reserved space. Moreover, the mold 202 may additionally include an overflow port 206, so that a surplus of the second metal in liquid form overflows through the overflow port 206 when the pressing component 205 presses the second metal layer 204.
Yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a cover including multiple metal layers. As shown in
The difference from the method in
Yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a device for implementing the method shown in
In yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the second front mold 408 operates in cooperation with the rear mold 407, a reserved space is provided between the rear mold 407 and a pressing component 405, so that the second metal in liquid form may be injected into the reserved space.
Moreover, the pressing component 405 in the second front mold 408 may be used to apply a pressure to the second metal layer 404. Furthermore, the rear mold 407 further includes an overflow port 406, so that a surplus of the second metal in liquid form may overflow through the overflow port 406 when the pressing component 405 applies a pressure to the second metal layer 404.
In yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device 401 further includes a movement component, for relatively moving the rear mold 407 between the first front mold 402 and the second front mold 408. For example, the rear mold 407 may be moved from the first front mold 402 to the second front mold 408 after the first metal in liquid form is injected; or the first front mold 402 is moved away after the first metal in liquid form is injected, and the second front mold 408 is moved to a position operating in cooperation with the rear mold 407, so as to inject the second metal in liquid form. Through this embodiment, the injection of both the first metal in liquid form and the second metal in liquid form is performed in the same device, which may make the procedure simpler.
According to the present invention, a metal cover with three layers or more may also be formed in the same manner as required.
In a preferred embodiment, the materials of the first metal layer and the second metal layer may be stainless steel, zinc, aluminum, magnesium, chromium, titanium, copper, beryllium, nickel or an alloy thereof, or other metals and alloys. The first metal layer with a small specific weight may first be formed, and then the second metal layer with a large specific weight is formed; or the first metal layer with a large specific weight may first be formed, and then the second metal layer with a small specific weight is formed. For example, if the first metal layer is formed of a zinc alloy, and the second metal layer is formed of an aluminum alloy, the strength of a composite metal may be achieved, and subsequent anodizing surface treatment may be performed on the second metal layer. In another example, the first metal layer is formed of an aluminum alloy or a magnesium alloy, and the second metal layer is formed of stainless steel, so that subsequent treatment such as direct current electroplating or vacuum evaporation may be conveniently performed on a surface of the second metal layer, thereby further forming a subsequent metal or non-metal layer.
Not only does the multi-layer metal cover manufactured according to the method of the present invention have the strength and elasticity of a composite metal, but also subsequent surface treatment may be performed on the metal cover as required, such as heat treatment, anodizing surface treatment, Galvanic plating, vacuum coating/film treatment, coating treatment, painting treatment, and corrosion resistant treatment, to further improve the adhesiveness between metal layers, the strength and the corrosion resistance, and make the design of the cover more flexible.
An embodiment of a method according to the present invention is shown in
Another embodiment of a method according to the present invention is shown in
In a preferred embodiment, the injecting the second metal in liquid form onto the surface of the semi-finished plate may be at a speed higher than (or equal to) 3 meters per second. The speed here may refer to the speed at which the second metal in liquid form exits the sprue and enters the runner or the like.
In a preferred embodiment, the injecting the second metal in liquid form onto the roughened surface of the semi-finished plate may be at a speed higher than or equal to 3 meters per second.
In a preferred embodiment, the semi-finished plate (or the first metal layer) and the second metal layer may be made of the same material or different materials , and the material may comprise stainless steel, zinc, aluminum, magnesium, chromium, titanium, copper, beryllium, nickel or an alloy thereof.
In a preferred embodiment, the roughened surface of the semi-finished plate may be formed by a chemical manner, a mechanical manner or a combination of chemical manner and mechanical manner. For example, if the first metal layer is formed of aluminum (Al), we can use anodizing process to just built up porous (or a roughened surface) on the surface of first metal layer which is to be in joining with the molten second metal, the porous is for trapping the second metal in molten state. In other words, if the molten second metal (such as aluminum) is trapped into the porous, the second molten metal will be fastened on the first metal layer after the cooling and curing thereof.
In a preferred embodiment, the roughened surface of the semi-finished plate may be formed with a plurality of recesses, holes, grooves, balls or protrusions.
In a preferred embodiment, the at least one engaging structure on the surface of the semi-finished plate may be formed by a hook, buckle, trench, protrusion or groove.
In a preferred embodiment, the plate may be used to be a cover or an insert of an electronic device, or any other kinds of products/devices in other industries which the device need to have better joining, bonding or engaging strength on two-metal or multi-metal construction.
In a preferred embodiment, the first metal layer and the second metal layer may be engaged together by bonding or by confining a part of the second metal layer in a space defined by the engaging structure.
In above-mentioned methods, the second metal 614, 814, 914 and 914′ in liquid form may be injected or injection molded onto the surface of the semi-finished plate at a speed higher than 3, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.5, 6.0 or even 6.5 (and above) meters per second (m/s). In such a way, the second metal layer can be formed and shaped in an extremely thin dimension, to make the recesses, holes, grooves, balls or protrusions of the roughened surface and hook(s), buckle(s), trench(es), protrusion(s) or groove(s) of the engaging structure to be well capped (or covered) and filled by the second metal material. In a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the plate may be less than or equal to 0.3 mm (and even less than 0.2 or 0.1 mm) by adjusting the injection speed.
In view of the above, high speed is in a critical parameter for keeping the temperature of the molten material from the nozzle (or sprue) to the cavity. Localized melting on the surfaces of the two metals which is going to be joined or bonded together can only form a weak bonding, post-processes are needed, for examples, laser welding, resistance welding and some other welding processes which are known in the market. Purpose of the welding is for enhancing the joining or bonding strength between the two metals. In the present invention, we had considered the formation of the joining of the two metals, to provide a bolted locking mechanism (or bolted locking space) on the first metal layer, as described, it can be made by either only chemical method, or only mechanical method, or both chemical and mechanical methods, for guiding the second metal in molten state to be trapped by the designated space defined by the bolted locking mechanism, as the engaging structures 913a and 913a′ depicted in
For achieving the a better bolted locking/engagement between the two metals, only by applying pressure by means of plunger, or other kind of mechanical parts of the die-casting machines, or other injection machines, are not sufficient to push the semi-solid metal for having a good joining/bonding between the two metals.
Furthermore, high speed can keep the temperature as high as possible, from the nozzle (or sprue) to the cavity. Therefore, an extremely thin thickness of the second metal as the molten metal can be injected to the designated space by applying such a high speed, to achieve a thickness of the second metal less than or equal to 0.3 mm, even 0.2 and 0.1 mm or even thinner, depends on the design of product as 3D shape will become the major in the future.
A purpose of injecting the second metal in liquid form into the mold at a high speed is to ensure that the second metal fills up the cavity in a very short time, and thus the second metal is still in the molten stage when it fills up the cavity to form the second metal layer. As shown in the example illustrated in
To further enhance the engagement and bonding strength between the two metal layers, as shown in
As distinct from existing practice, there is no provision of exit through which excess material (i.e. the second metal) exits the mold cavity, and becomes burrs and flash to be trimmed off after the molding process. On the other hand, any excess second metal will, in the present method, flow over the first metal layer/plate and still forms part of the product.
Although
A method according to this method possesses at least the following advantages:
Although the technical contents and features of the present invention are described above, various variations and modifications can be made by persons of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the teaching and disclosure of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but encompasses other variations and modifications that do not depart from the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201110037281.4 | Feb 2011 | CN | national |
This application is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/277,673 filed on 20 Oct. 2011, the contents of which are hereby fully incorporated by reference herein for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13277673 | Oct 2011 | US |
Child | 13651980 | US |