The present disclosure relates to methods for manufacturing a rotor.
Methods for manufacturing a rotor which include the step of inserting permanent magnets into magnet holes of a rotor core are conventionally known in the art. Such methods for manufacturing a rotor are disclosed in, e.g., Japanese Patent Application Publication Nos. 2016-127771 (JP 2016-127771 A) and 2007-151362 (JP 2007-151362 A).
JP 2016-127771 A discloses a rotor having magnet holes in which permanent magnets are inserted. The magnet hole includes a magnet pocket portion in which a permanent magnet is placed and a groove which is continuous with the magnet pocket portion and in which a sheet-like foaming agent is placed. Both the magnet pocket portion and the groove are formed so as to extend in the direction of the rotation axis.
After the sheet-like foaming agent is placed in the groove of the magnet hole, the permanent magnet is inserted into the magnet pocket portion. The area of the magnet pocket portion is larger than that of the permanent magnet as viewed in the direction of the rotation axis. The area of the groove is larger than that of the sheet-like foaming agent as viewed in the direction of the rotation axis. That is, with the permanent magnet placed in the magnet pocket portion, there is clearance between the magnet pocket portion and the permanent magnet as viewed in the direction of the rotation axis. With the sheet-like foaming agent placed in the groove, there is clearance between the groove and the sheet-like foaming agent. The rotor (rotor core) is heated with both the sheet-like foaming agent and the permanent magnet placed in each magnet hole. The sheet-like foaming agent thus expands, whereby the clearance between the magnet hole and the permanent magnet is filled with the sheet-like foaming agent. The permanent magnets are thus fixed to the rotor core.
In Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-127771 (JP 2016-127771 A), an adhesive need be placed in the magnet holes, and it may possibly be troublesome to place an adhesive in the magnet holes. A technique as described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-151362 (JP 2007-151362 A) is also known as a technique that addresses this concern. In Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-151362 (JP 2007-151362 A), an adhesive is placed in advance on the permanent magnets and formed into a sheet, and the resultant permanent magnets are inserted into magnet holes of a rotor core. The adhesive is then heated to foam, whereby the permanent magnets are fixed to the magnet holes. In this case, in order to facilitate insertion of the permanent magnet (to restrain contact between the permanent magnet and the magnet hole), the size of the magnet hole is determined so that there is clearance between each side surface of the permanent magnet which has the adhesive placed thereon and the sidewall of the magnet hole which faces this side surface.
In the method for manufacturing a rotor as described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-151362 (JP 2007-151362 A), the size of the magnet hole is determined so that there is clearance between the permanent magnet and the magnet hole. However, the adhesive placed in advance on the permanent magnet may contact the magnet hole (the edge of the magnet hole, the inner side surface of the magnet hole, etc.) due to wobbling of the permanent magnet (radial displacement of the rotor etc.) when the permanent magnet is inserted into the magnet hole. In this case, the adhesive may be peeled off from the permanent magnet.
An exemplary aspect of the disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a rotor which can restrain an adhesive from being peeling off by contact between the adhesive and a magnet hole.
A method for manufacturing a rotor according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a method for manufacturing a rotor including a rotor core and a permanent magnet, the rotor core having a magnet hole that extends in a direction of a rotation axis of the rotor and having a protrusion that is formed on an inner side surface of the magnet hole on one of a radially outer side and a radially inner side so as to protrude toward the other of the radially outer side and the radially inner side, and the permanent magnet being inserted in the magnet hole and fixed to the rotor core with an adhesive, including the steps of: applying the adhesive, which contains an expanding agent that expands when heated to a temperature equal to or higher than an expansion temperature, so that the adhesive is placed on one of a radially outer side and a radially inner side of the permanent magnet, and is placed on one side of the protrusion in a circumferential direction of the rotor core as viewed in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotor; inserting the permanent magnet having the adhesive applied thereto into the magnet hole of the rotor core; and bonding the permanent magnet and the rotor core with the adhesive by expanding the expanding agent by heating the adhesive to a temperature equal to or higher than the expansion temperature after inserting the permanent magnet having the adhesive applied thereto into the magnet hole. In a state where a surface of the permanent magnet on one of the radially outer side and the radially inner side is in contact with the protrusion on the assumption that the permanent magnet has been inserted in the magnet hole and before the expanding agent of the adhesive is expanded, an adhesive placement portion, in which the adhesive is placed and which, as viewed in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotor, is provided between the surface of the permanent magnet on one of the radially outer side and the radially inner side and a groove formed next to the protruding portion in the circumferential direction and recessed toward one of the radially outer side and the radially inner side, covers a part of the adhesive applied to the permanent magnet on one of the radially outer side and the radially inner side and parts of the adhesive on both sides in the circumferential direction. The “permanent magnet” refers to a concept including a magnetized permanent magnet and an unmagnetized permanent magnet.
In the method for manufacturing a rotor according to the above aspect of the present disclosure, as described above, in the state where the surface of the permanent magnet on one of the radially outer side and the radially inner side is in contact with the protrusion on the assumption that the permanent magnet has been inserted in the magnet hole and before the expanding agent of the adhesive is expanded, the adhesive placement portion, in which the adhesive is placed and which is provided between the surface of the permanent magnet on one of the radially outer side and the radially inner side and the groove as viewed in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotor, covers the part of the adhesive applied to the permanent magnet on one of the radially outer side and the radially inner side and the parts on both sides of the adhesive in the circumferential direction. The adhesive placement portion (clearance) is thus formed so as to cover the part of the adhesive on one of the radially outer side and the radially inner side. Accordingly, even if the permanent magnet moves (wobbles) in the radial direction when inserted into the magnet hole, the adhesive can be restrained from contacting the magnet hole. Moreover, the adhesive placement portion (clearance) is formed so as to cover the parts of the adhesive on both sides in the circumferential direction. Accordingly, even if the permanent magnet moves (wobbles) in the circumferential direction when inserted into the magnet hole, the adhesive can be restrained from contacting the magnet hole. As a result, the adhesive can be restrained from being peeled off due to contact between the adhesive and the magnet hole. That is, the amount of adhesive required to bond the permanent magnet can be secured (maintained), whereby the permanent magnet can be firmly fixed.
Since contact between the adhesive and the magnet hole is restrained (that is, the permanent magnet contacts the magnet hole before the adhesive contacts the magnet hole), it is not necessary to adjust the attitude of the permanent magnet (position in the circumferential direction) so as to avoid contact of the adhesive with the magnet hole when the permanent magnet is inserted into the magnet hole. That is, the permanent magnet can be easily inserted into the magnet hole.
The present disclosure restrains an adhesive from being peeled off due to contact between the adhesive and a magnet hole.
An embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The structure of a rotor 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
In this specification, the “rotating electrical machine” refers to a concept including all of a motor (electric motor), a generator (electric generator), and a motor-generator that functions as either a motor or a generator as necessary. For example, a rotating electrical machine 101 is configured as a traction motor that is used in hybrid vehicles or electric vehicles.
In this specification, the “direction of the rotation axis of the rotor” and the “axial direction” means the direction of the rotation axis of the rotor 100 (the direction along an axis C1 (see
(General Structure of Rotor)
As shown in
The rotor 100 is placed radially inside a stator 102 so as to face the stator 102 in the radial direction. That is, the rotating electrical machine 101 is configured as an inner rotor-type rotating electrical machine. In the rotating electrical machine 101, the stator 102 has coils (not shown) mounted therein, so that the rotor 100 makes a rotational movement due to the interaction between the magnetic field (magnetic flux) generated by the coils and the magnetic field (magnetic flux) generated by the rotor 100 facing the stator 102. As shown in
The permanent magnets 1 are comprised of, e.g., neodymium magnets. Neodymium magnets have a positive coefficient of thermal expansion in the direction of magnetization (the direction of arrow R1 and the direction of arrow R2) and have a negative coefficient of thermal expansion in the direction perpendicular to the direction of magnetization (the lateral direction of the permanent magnet 1 and the direction along the Z-axis). The “lateral direction of the permanent magnet 1” refers to the direction perpendicular to the Z-axis and perpendicular to the direction of magnetization.
As shown in
Each of the two chamfered corners of the permanent magnet 1 has a surface 13 serving as a contact surface that contacts a magnet hole 32 described below. The surfaces 13 are tilted so as to conform to a pair of wall surfaces 32a of the magnet hole 32 described below. Specifically, the pair of surfaces 13 are tiled so as to be away from each other as they extend from the radially outer side (the side in the direction of arrow R2) and to the radially inner side (the side in the direction of arrow R1), as viewed in the axial direction. The two surfaces 13 of the permanent magnet 1 are located so as to contact (surface-contact) the wall surfaces 32a of the magnet hole 32. That is, the permanent magnet 1 is fixed in the manner in which the permanent magnet 1 is positioned by the pair of wall surfaces 32a having a tapered shape, as viewed from the side in the direction of arrow Z1. The surface 13 is an example of the “outer side surface.” The wall surface 32a is an example of the “tilted surface.”
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The permanent magnets 1 are disposed in the plurality of magnet holes 32. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In the present embodiment, each magnet hole 32 of the rotor core 3 has, on the inner side surface of the magnet hole 32 on the radially inner side, the protruding portion 32c that protrudes toward the radially outer side. Specifically, each protruding portion 32c of the rotor core 3 is formed in the middle part of the magnet hole 32 in the circumferential direction so as to protrude from the radially inner side toward the radially outer side of the magnet hole 32. Typically, magnetic saturation is more likely to be reached in both ends of the magnet hole 32 in the circumferential direction than in the middle part of the magnet hole 32 in the circumferential direction. The protruding portion 32c is therefore formed at a position corresponding to the middle part of the magnet hole 32 in the circumferential direction. Magnetic resistance can thus be reduced as compared to the case where no protruding portion 32c is formed or the case where the protruding portion 32c is formed at positions corresponding to both ends of the magnet hole 32 in the circumferential direction. As a result, magnetic resistance can be reduced at a position where magnetic saturation is relatively less likely to be reached.
As shown in
As shown in
In the state where the permanent magnet 1 and the rotor core 3 have been bonded with the adhesive 4 (
The foaming agent 41 is an expanding agent that foams (expands) when heated to a temperature equal to or higher than an expansion temperature T1. The base resin 42 and the curing agent 43 have the property of curing when heated to a temperature equal to or higher than a curing temperature T2 that is higher than the expansion temperature T1.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, the foaming agent 41 is capsules (see
As shown in
Preferably, the content of the foaming agent 41 in the adhesive 4 is set so that, as the foaming agent 41 foams and expands, the thickness of the adhesive 4 changes to the thickness t2 that is three times or more and eight times or less the thickness t1 of the adhesive 4 before expansion. As shown in
The base resin 42 contains, e.g., an epoxy resin (e.g., bisphenol-A liquid epoxy and epoxy resin polymer). The curing agent 43 contains, e.g., dicyandiamide. The base resin 42 and the curing agent 43 have the property of curing when heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the curing temperature T2. That is, the adhesive 4 is a thermosetting adhesive. The permanent magnet 1 and the rotor core 3 are bonded and fixed together as the base resin 42 and the curing agent 43 of the adhesive 4 are cured. The curing temperature T2 is higher than a drying temperature T3 described below and is higher than the expansion temperature T1. The curing temperature T2 is set according to the combination of the base resin 42 and the curing agent 43 and is lower than a product maximum temperature T5. For example, the product maximum temperature T5 can be set to a temperature that is not so high as to affect performance as the rotor 100.
As shown in
In the state where the permanent magnet 1 and the rotor core 3 have not been bonded with the adhesive 4 and the adhesive 4 has been dried (see
Examples of the diluting solvent 44 include volatile organic solvents such as ketones like methyl ethyl ketone, alcohols, and ethers. In the present embodiment, the diluting solvent 44 contains both methyl ethyl ketone and ethyl acetate. The diluting solvent 44 is less viscous than the foaming agent 41 and the curing agent 43. When contained in the adhesive 4, the diluting solvent 44 therefore serves to reduce viscosity of the adhesive 4 and to increase fluidity of the adhesive 4.
The diluting solvent 44 volatilizes when heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the drying temperature T3 (e.g., a temperature T10 in
The drying temperature T3 is lower than the expansion temperature T1. The expansion temperature T1 is lower than the curing temperature T2. Accordingly, by heating the adhesive 4 to a temperature lower than the expansion temperature T1 and equal to or higher than the drying temperature T3, the diluting solvent 44 can be volatilized without expanding the foaming agent 41.
As shown in
Next, a method for manufacturing the rotor 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
First, the step of preparing permanent magnets 1 and an adhesive 4 is performed in step S1. Particularly, a plurality of permanent magnets 1 including neodymium magnets are prepared. In the present embodiment, an adhesive 4 (see
As shown in
The step of applying the adhesive 4 to the permanent magnet 1 so that the adhesive 4 is placed on the permanent magnet 1 is performed in step S3. Particularly, the adhesive applying device 201 and the magnet holding device 202 are moved relative to each other while the adhesive 4 is being discharged from an opening at the distal end of a nozzle of the adhesive applying device 201, whereby the adhesive 4 is applied to (placed on) the permanent magnet 1. The adhesive 4 having a thickness t3 is thus formed. Specifically, the adhesive 4 is applied so as to be placed on a part of the permanent magnet 1 which is located on the radially inner side in the state where the permanent magnet 1 has been inserted in a magnet hole 32 (on the assumption that the permanent magnet 1 has been inserted in the magnet hole 32) and which is located on one side (and the other side) of a protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction of a rotor core 3 as viewed in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotor 100 in the state where the permanent magnet 1 has been inserted in a magnet hole 32 (on the assumption that the permanent magnet 1 has been inserted in the magnet hole 32). For example, as shown in
In the present embodiment, the adhesive 4 is applied so as not to protrude beyond one end and the other end of the permanent magnet 1 in the circumferential direction. Specifically, the adhesive 4 is applied so as not to protrude in the circumferential direction beyond a side surface 14 (see
The step of drying the adhesive 4 to reduce the thickness of the adhesive 4 is performed in step S4. As shown in
Particularly, as the diluting solvent 44 contained in the adhesive 4 is volatilized, the thickness of the adhesive 4 is reduced from the thickness t3 to the thickness t1. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The step of measuring the thickness of the adhesive 4 is performed in step S6. That is, it is verified (checked) if the thickness of the adhesive 4 has been reduced to the thickness t1. The process then proceeds to step S7.
The step of preparing the rotor core 3 is performed in step S7. In the present embodiment, as shown in
Particularly, a plurality of electrical steel sheets 31 are blanked with a progressive press, not shown. At this time, a plurality of annular electrical steel sheets 31 are formed which have holes 132 (see
The step of inserting the permanent magnets 1 having the thinned adhesive 4 placed thereon into the magnet holes 32 of the rotor core 3 is performed in step S8. Specifically, the rotor core 3 and the permanent magnet 1 whose surface 11 having the adhesive 4 placed thereon faces the radially inner side are moved relative to each other in the axial direction, whereby the permanent magnet 1 is inserted to each of the magnet holes 32. Although
In the present embodiment, as shown in
Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in
[Expression 3]
(W1−W2)/2<D (1)
Specifically, the adhesive 4 is applied to the radially inner side of the permanent magnet 1 so as to be placed on both one side (the side in the direction of arrow A1) and the other side (the side in the direction of arrow A2) of the protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction of the rotor core 3 as viewed in the axial direction in the state where the permanent magnet 1 has been inserted in the magnet hole 32 (on the assumption that the permanent magnet 1 has been inserted in the magnet hole 32) (see
[Expression 4]
(W1−W2)/2<D1 (2)
(W1−W2)/2<D2 (3)
As shown in
More particularly, in the present embodiment, the above expressions (2), (3) are satisfied after the permanent magnet 1 is inserted into the magnet hole 32 and before the adhesive 4 is expanded, where W1 represents the width in the circumferential direction between the pair of wall surfaces 32a of the magnet hole 32, and W2 represents the width in the circumferential direction between the pair of surfaces 13 of the permanent magnet 1 at the same radial position, as viewed in the axial direction.
In the case where the middle of the protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction matches the middle of the magnet hole 32 in the circumferential direction (that is, in the case where the protruding portion 32c is formed in the middle part of the magnet hole 32 in the circumferential direction), the interval D1 is equal to the interval D2.
In the present embodiment, the interval D (interval D1, interval D2) in the circumferential direction between the end (one end 321c, the other end 322c) of the protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction and the adhesive 4 is larger than the thickness t1 of the adhesive 4 before expansion of the foaming agent 41.
In the present embodiment, the above expression (1) (expression (2), expression (3)) is satisfied, where D (D1, D2) represents the interval in the circumferential direction between each of the ends (side ends) (one end 321c, the other end 322c) of the protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction, which are an inner side surface 321b (see
The width W3 (see
In the present embodiment, the above expression (1) is satisfied by preparing the rotor core 3 having the protruding portions 32c that satisfy the interval D (D1, D2) in the circumferential direction between the end of the protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction and the adhesive 4 as given by the expression (1) (expression (2), expression (3)) and/or applying the adhesive 4 so as to satisfy the interval D (D1, D2) in the circumferential direction between the end of the protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction and the adhesive 4 as given by the expression (1) (expression (2), expression (3)). Specifically, the width of the adhesive 4 in the circumferential direction, the position on the permanent magnet 1 to which the adhesive 4 is applied, and the width of the protruding portion 32c (groove 32b) in the circumferential direction are adjusted so as to satisfy the expression (1) (expression (2), expression (3)).
As shown in
On the side in the direction of arrow A1, the interval in the circumferential direction between the one end 321c of the protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction and the adhesive 4 (4a) placed near the one end 321c of the protruding portion 32c is “D1+(W1−W2)/2.” On the side in the direction of arrow A2, the interval in the circumferential direction between the other end 322c of the protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction and the adhesive 4 (4b) placed near the other end 322c of the protruding portion 32c is “D2−(W1−W2)/2.” Since (W1−W2)/2<D2 as described above, D2−1 (W1−W2)/2 is positive. That is, the adhesive 4 (4b) does not contact the protruding portion 32c of the magnet hole 32. The adhesive 4 (4b) can thus be restrained from being peeled off. Similarly, when the permanent magnet 1 moves in the direction of arrow A2, the adhesive 4 (4a) does not contact the protruding portion 32c of the magnet hole 32.
In the present embodiment, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As the base resin 42 and the curing agent 43 of the adhesive 4 are cured, the permanent magnet 1 and the magnet hole 32 are fixed with the cured adhesive 4. The process then proceeds to step S10.
As shown in
The step of joining the plurality of core blocks 30 by laser welding etc. is performed in step S11.
The rotor 100 is thus manufactured. Thereafter, as shown in
The present embodiment has the following effects.
In the present embodiment, as described above, in the state where the surface 11 of the permanent magnet 1 on the radially inner side is in contact with the protruding portion 32c on the assumption that the permanent magnet 1 has been inserted in the magnet hole 32 and before the foaming agent 41 of the adhesive 4 is expanded, each of the adhesive placement portions P, in which the adhesive 4 is placed and which are provided between the surface 11 of the permanent magnet 1 on the radially inner side and the corresponding groove 32b as viewed in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotor 100, covers the part of the adhesive 4 applied to the permanent magnet 1 on the radially inner side and the parts of the adhesive 4 on both sides in the circumferential direction. Each of the adhesive placement portions P (clearances) is thus formed so as to cover the part of the adhesive 4 on the radially inner side. Accordingly, even if the permanent magnet 1 moves (wobbles) in the radial direction when inserted into the magnet hole 32, the adhesive 4 can be restrained from contacting the magnet hole 32. Moreover, each of the adhesive placement portions P (clearances) is formed so as to cover the parts of the adhesive 4 on both sides in the circumferential direction. Accordingly, even if the permanent magnet 1 moves (wobbles) in the circumferential direction when inserted into the magnet hole 32, the adhesive 4 can be restrained from contacting the magnet hole 32. As a result, the adhesive 4 can be restrained from being peeled off due to contact between the adhesive 4 and the magnet hole 32. That is, the amount of adhesive 4 required to bond the permanent magnet 1 can be secured (maintained), whereby the permanent magnet 1 can be firmly fixed.
Since contact between the adhesive 4 and the magnet hole 32 is restrained (that is, the permanent magnet 1 contacts the magnet hole 32 before the adhesive 4 contacts the magnet hole 32), it is not necessary to adjust the attitude of the permanent magnet 1 (position in the circumferential direction) so as to avoid contact of the adhesive 4 with the magnet hole 32 when the permanent magnet 1 is inserted into the magnet hole 32. That is, the permanent magnet 1 can be easily inserted into the magnet hole 32.
In the present embodiment, as described above, the above expression (1) is satisfied after the permanent magnet 1 is inserted into the magnet hole 32 and before the foaming agent 41 of the adhesive 4 is expanded. In the case where the permanent magnet 1 is inserted into the magnet hole 32 so that the middle of the permanent magnet 1 in the circumferential direction matches the middle of the magnet hole 32 in the circumferential direction, there is clearance having a width of (W1−W2)/2 in the circumferential direction between the permanent magnet 1 and the magnet hole 32. The permanent magnet 1 may move (wobble) in the circumferential direction when inserted into the magnet hole 32. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, as described above, the interval D in the circumferential direction between the end of the protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction and the adhesive 4 is made larger than (W1−W2)/2, so that the adhesive 4 does not contact the protruding portion 32c even if the permanent magnet 1 moves in the circumferential direction by the amount corresponding to (W1−W2)/2 (that is, even if the permanent magnet 1 moves so as to eliminate the clearance). The adhesive 4 can thus be restrained from being peeled off due to contact between the adhesive 4 and the magnet hole 32.
In the present embodiment, as described above, the above expressions (2), (3) are satisfied after the permanent magnet 1 is inserted into the magnet hole 32 and before the adhesive 4 is expanded (foamed), where D1 represents the interval in the circumferential direction between the one end 321c of the protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction and the adhesive 4 (4a) placed near the one end 321c of the protruding portion 32c, and D2 represents the interval in the circumferential direction between the other end 322c of the protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction and the adhesive 4 (4b) placed near the other end 322c of the protruding portion 32c, as viewed in the axial direction. Accordingly, even if the permanent magnet 1 moves toward one side or the other side in the circumferential direction when inserted into the magnet hole 32, the adhesive 4 can be restrained from contacting the protruding portion 32c by the interval D1 and the interval D2 which are larger than (W1−W2)/2.
In the present embodiment, as described above, the above expressions (2), (3) are satisfied after the permanent magnet 1 is inserted into the magnet hole 32 and before the adhesive 4 is expanded, where W1 represents the width in the circumferential direction between the pair of wall surfaces 32a of the magnet hole 32, and W2 represents the width in the circumferential direction between the pair of surfaces 13 of the permanent magnet 1 at the same radial position, as viewed in the axial direction. Accordingly, the adhesive 4 can be restrained from contacting the protruding portion 32c in the case where the permanent magnet 1 moves in the circumferential direction when inserted into the magnet hole 32 and the wall surface 32a of the magnet hole 32 contacts the surface 13 of the permanent magnet 1.
As described above, the present embodiment includes the step of bonding the permanent magnet 1 and the rotor core 3 with the adhesive 4 by expanding the foaming agent 41 by heating the adhesive 4 to a temperature equal to or higher than the expansion temperature after inserting the permanent magnet 1 having the adhesive 4 applied thereto into the magnet hole 32. The permanent magnet 1 is thus inserted into the magnet hole 32 while contact between the adhesive 4 and the protruding portion 32c is restrained (that is, while a sufficient amount of adhesive 4 to fix the permanent magnet 1 is secured). The permanent magnet 1 and the rotor core 3 can therefore be reliably bonded together.
In the present embodiment, as described above, the step of preparing the rotor core 3 is the step of preparing the rotor core 3 having the protruding portion 32c formed on the inner side surface of each magnet hole 32 on the radially inner side. In the case where the protruding portion 32c is formed on the inner side surface of each magnet hole 32 on the radially outer side, the adhesive 4 is placed on the surface 12 of the permanent magnet 1 on the radially outer side. In this case, the adhesive 4 is placed between the permanent magnet 1 and the stator 102 placed radially outside the rotor core 3, and the distance between the permanent magnet 1 and the stator 102 is increased by the amount corresponding to the thickness t2 of the adhesive 4. In this respect, in the present embodiment, the protruding portion 32c is formed on the inner side surface of the magnet hole 32 on the radially inner side. The adhesive 4 is therefore not placed between the permanent magnet 1 and the stator 102, whereby the distance between the permanent magnet 1 and the stator 102 can be reduced accordingly.
In the present embodiment, as described above, the step of preparing the adhesive 4 is the step of preparing the adhesive 4 containing the foaming agent 41 that expands when heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the expansion temperature. The permanent magnet 1 can thus be easily bonded (fixed) to the rotor core 3 by merely heating the adhesive 4 (rotor core 3) to a temperature equal to or higher than the expansion temperature.
In the present embodiment, as described above, the above expression (1) (expression (2), expression (3)) are satisfied by preparing the rotor core 3 having the protruding portions 32c that satisfy the interval D in the circumferential direction between the end of the protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction and the adhesive 4 as given by the expression (1) (expression (2), expression (3)) and/or applying the adhesive 4 so as to satisfy the interval D in the circumferential direction between the end of the protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction and the adhesive 4 as given by the expression (1) (expression (2), expression (3)). In the case where either the rotor core 3 is prepared or the adhesive 4 is applied so as to satisfy the expression (1) (expression (2), expression (3)), the process can be simplified as compared to the case where both the rotor core 3 is prepared and the adhesive 4 is applied. In the case where both the rotor core 3 is prepared and the adhesive 4 is applied so as to satisfy the expression (1) (expression (2), expression (3)), the expression (1) (expression (2), expression (3)) can be satisfied with high accuracy.
In the present embodiment, as described above, the interval D (D1, D2) in the circumferential direction between the end of the protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction and the adhesive 4 is larger than the thickness t1 of the adhesive 4 before expansion of the foaming agent 41. The interval D (D1, D2) is therefore relatively large, whereby the adhesive 4 can be reliably restrained from contacting the protruding portion 32c. Even in the case where the protruding portion 32c has a trapezoidal shape (in the case where the one end 321c and the other end 322c of the protruding portion 32c extend toward the adhesive 4, see
In the present embodiment, as described above, the step of applying the adhesive 4 is the step of applying the adhesive 4 so that the adhesive 4 does not protrude beyond one end and the other end of the permanent magnet 1 in the circumferential direction. The adhesive 4 can thus be restrained from being peeled off due to contact between the adhesive 4 protruding beyond the one end or the other end of the permanent magnet 1 in the circumferential direction and the rotor core 3.
In the present embodiment, as described above, the above expression (1) is satisfied, where D represents the interval in the circumferential direction between each of the side ends (one end 321c, the other end 322c) of the protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction, which are the inner side surfaces 321b, 322b of the groove 32b in the circumferential direction, and the adhesive 4. The adhesive 4 can thus be restrained from contacting the inner side surfaces 321b, 322b of the groove 32b in the circumferential direction.
In the present embodiment, as described above, the depth d1 of the groove 32b recessed toward the radially inner side is larger than the thickness t1 of the adhesive 4 as viewed in the direction of the rotation axis. The adhesive 4 can thus be easily restrained from contacting the magnet hole 32 even if the permanent magnet 1 moves (wobbles) in the radial direction when inserted into the magnet hole 32.
[Modifications]
The embodiment disclosed herein is merely by way of example in all respects and should not be construed as restrictive.
For example, the above embodiment shows an example in which the rotor 100 is what is called an inner rotor that is placed radially inside the stator 102. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this. That is, the rotor 100 may be an outer rotor.
The above embodiment shows an example in which the foaming agent 41 is used as an expanding agent. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this. For example, an expanding material other than the foaming agent 41 may be used as an expanding agent.
The above embodiment shows an example in which the adhesive 4 is dried with hot air E (see
The above embodiment shows an example in which the protruding portion 32c is formed on the inner side surface of the magnet hole 32 on the radially inner side. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this. For example, as in a rotor 110 of a first modification shown in
The above embodiment shows an example in which the adhesive 4 is applied so as to be placed on both one side and the other side of the protruding portion 32c in the circumferential direction as viewed in the axial direction in the state where the permanent magnet 1 has been inserted in the magnet hole 32 (on the assumption that the permanent magnet 1 has been inserted in the magnet hole 32). However, the present disclosure is not limited to this. For example, as in a rotor 120 of a second modification shown in
The above embodiment shows an example in which the above expressions (1), (2) are satisfied, where W1 represents the width in the circumferential direction between the pair of wall surfaces 32a of the magnet hole 32, and W2 represents the width in the circumferential direction between the pair of surfaces 13 of the permanent magnet 1 at the same radial position. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this. For example, as in a rotor 130 of a third modification shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016-174214 | Sep 2016 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2017/031521 | 9/1/2017 | WO | 00 |