Patent Application
20060278334
This invention is useful in optical disc production, e.g. DVD-14/18, DVD+R Double Layer, Blu Disk Double Layer and other multi-layer media.
The common way to produce a dual layer single side DVD (like DVD-9) is to bond two 0.6 mm substrates together each carrying an information layer. But there are other ways to make a double layer disk. Instead of forming one layer in each substrate, those techniques use a single substrate structure with two internal information layers. This is not necessary for DVD-9 production but for other multilayer formats like DVD14/18 or DVD+R DL.
In the first step a first substrate with an information layer is produced by injection moulding and coated with layer material, which is appropriate for the format. Then a second substrate is produced with a second information layer—this second substrate is bonded together with the first substrate using typically a UV-curing adhesive. In the next step the 2 substrates are separated again, whereby the U resin with the image of the information layer of the second substrate must remain completely at the first substrate (transfer process) Depending on the application it is also possible to transfer a metallic layer in a similar way from the second to the first substrate.
For a good stamping or layer transfer result and an easy separation the material choice for the 2 substrates are important. The adhesion of the second substrate to the adhesive or the transfer layer has to be lower than the adhesion of all the other layers on the first substrate. Whereas polycarbonate is typically used for the first substrate, non-polar materials like PMMA are typically used for the second substrate. Alternatively the second substrate can be coated with an anti-adhesive coating for easy separation.
Due to the nature of the bonding process there will be a certain amount of resin at the outer edge of the 2 substrates. Whereas this extra amount of adhesive might be favourable for standard DVD production for a good sealing against the penetration of moisture it is a serious problem for the described processes for double/multilayer disk formation. Reason: After separation of the second substrate this adhesive material remains connected to the bonding layer and/or the first substrate. Due to its brittleness, the hardened adhesive forms a sharp rim around the first substrate and dust or particles can easily be created. Sticking on the surface of the media those particles are lowering the production yield significantly.
Furthermore, this sharp rim is causing process problems for the subsequent production steps. Cover layer formation for Blu disk, Dye coating using a spinning process (in the case of DVD+R DL) or final bonding to finish the DVD will be difficult unless measures are being taken to clean the outer edge.
WO 03/98 607 describes a method to influence the thickness distribution in a layer of lacquer or adhesive on a single substrate. The fluid lacquer or adhesive is spin-distributed on a rotating substrate. By means of an adjustable diaphragm, different regions of the substrate are then exposed to U radiation. This way a kind of radially increasing hardening gradient is being achieved. An outer peripherical zone may be shielded in order to avoid exposure of the liquid lacquer to radiation.
However, with the invention at hand two bonded substrates are being used, which means, that the lacquer has to be cured by exposing it through the top (or bottom) substrate. The substrates however tend to deflect, reflect or absorb at least partially the UV-radiation.
To solve the problem of adhesive around the outer edge according to this invention, the adhesive is removed from the outer edge in the low viscosity state before final curing with the following procedure. After joining of the two substrates the disk is illuminated with UV light, whereby measures are taken that the very outer edge of disk is shadowed from the UV light to prevent a hardening of the resin in this area. A viscosity difference of the bonding layer results due to this selective illumination: a high viscosity (hardened) state in the inner area and the information area and a lower viscosity state at the outer edge of the bonded disk.
In the next step, the disk will be rotated with a certain rotation speed. The lacquer in the high viscosity state will remain mostly unchanged, whereas the lacquer in the low viscosity state is mobile enough to be removed from the outer edge of the disk. In this spinning step the unwanted adhesive at the outer edge will be removed without changing the thickness distribution of the bonding layer in the information area of the disk.
Optionally, in a last process step the final curing of the disk has to be done if necessary.
With reference to
After the curing step the disk has to be accelerated to higher rotation speed to spin-off the outer edge lacquer. Spinning speed and time have to be carefully selected to prevent a change in the bonding layer in the information area of the disk.
Typical process parameters for the edge cleaning of 120 mm substrates are:
In comparison with other techniques where the outer edge of the disks is cleaned after the final curing step, the removal of the adhesive from the outer edge in the uncured low viscose state avoids the risk of creating dust particles during cleaning. Those dust particles can be a potential reason for a low production yield.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60690376 | Jun 2005 | US |
