Patent Grant
9335567
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a binocular loupe which is used during medical surgery or precision machine operation, and in particular, relates to a method for manufacturing a binocular loupe in which loupe units are attached to carrier lenses in a frame.
2. Description of Related Arts
Conventionally, binocular loupes have been widely used as means to stare a target locally at hand in an enlarged manner in a variety of fields such as medical fields, precision machining, jewel processing, and the like. In such fields, it is required to be capable of staring with a high degree of accuracy.
As illustrated in
When the binocular loupe 10 having the above configuration is used especially in a medical field, the binocular loupe 10 is required to be matched to an inter-pupil distance and a working posture of each operator as being fatal to humans. In order to ensure a high degree of visibility, manufacturing is performed according to the following procedure in accordance with physicality of the operator.
(1) Selecting Frame Fitted to Physicality of Operator's Face
Here, the frame temple portions 6 fit to temporal regions of the head of the operator and curved leading end portions of the frame temple portions 6 appropriately hang on the ears. A nose pad which is arranged between a pair of the carrier lenses 5 is perfectly contacted to the glabella of the operator.
(2) Measuring Inter-Pupil Distance with PD Meter
In general, an inter-pupil distance is measured using a PD meter (for example, see Patent Literature 1). A viewing port for a measurer is arranged at one end of the PD meter and a window through which a subject sees the inside of a body is arranged at the other end thereof. The subject brings his/her eyes close to the window to stare a mark appearing in the body. When the measurer causes the right and left pupils of the subject to be matched by performing necessary operation during viewing through the viewing port, the PD meter optically reads out the image at that time. Then, the PD meter measures the inter-pupil distance and distances from the nose center to the centers of the right and left pupils of the subject and displays the result. At that time, the PD meter performs the measurement based on a previously-determined focal distance being 40 cm, for example.
Meanwhile, a posture when an operator (a doctor) performs operation (a posture during surgery) looks as illustrated in
Angles at which the right and left loupe units 2 are inclined inward are derived from the measurement result of the inter-pupil distance with the PD meter. According to the measurement result of
(3) Measuring Distance from Eyes to Operational Manipulating Position
The operator wearing the frame 1 without the loupe units 2 attached takes a working posture as illustrated in
Meanwhile, when the operator takes a posture to perform surgery, the frame 1 is forwardly leant owing to forward-leaning of the head of the operator (
(4) Manufacturing Binocular Loupe
After the inward wearing angles p, q and the downward wearing angle r1, r2 are determined, opening portions are formed at the right and left carrier lenses 5 respectively at attaching positions of the loupe units 2 which are determined from the right and left pupil positions obtained through measurement of the inter-pupil distance. Then, the loupe units 2 are fitted to the opening portions while keeping the inward wearing angles p, q and the downward wearing angles r1, r2, so that the binocular loupe 10 is manufactured.
According to the abovementioned method for manufacturing a binocular loupe which has been used conventionally, the PD meter is used for measuring the inter-pupil distance. Here, the measurement has to be performed as selecting a focal distance among focal distances previously set in the PD meter. Accordingly, there maybe a case that the selected focal distance is not matched to a distance from the eyes of an operator in the working posture thereof to the operational manipulating position P.
In addition, the PD meter is required to be used under conditions that measurement is performed during a staring direction of an object is horizontal. However, an operator performs operation in a state of staring downward in medical surgery. Accordingly, a measurement result of the PD meter causes errors against an inter-pupil distance in a surgery posture. Therefore, a conventional binocular loupe for operation in a downward posture has been insufficient from a viewpoint of accuracy.
In view of the abovementioned problems of the related art, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a binocular loupe capable of providing an enlarged range of view matched to each operator by specifying accurate pupil positions and attaching angles of loupe units against surfaces of carrier lenses in accordance with a posture of the operator.
According to the present invention, a method for manufacturing a binocular loupe in which loupe units are attached to carrier lenses mounted on a frame selected in accordance with an operator includes steps of (a) radiating strobe light from a below-located operational manipulating position in a state that the operator wearing the frame on which the carrier lenses are mounted stares the operational manipulating position in a working posture to use the binocular loupe, (b) photographing reflection light of the strobe light reflected from pupils of the operator with a first imaging device which is arranged at the operational manipulating position, (c) obtaining side posture image data of the operator in the working posture with a second imaging device which is arranged at either or both of the right and left sides of the operator at a position or positions being apart therefrom by a predetermined distance, (d) electrically specifying a right pupil position (X1, Y1) and a left pupil position (X2, Y2) of the operator from a center point of the frame based on front image data obtained by the first imaging device, (e) measuring, from the side posture image data, a distance A from the operational manipulating position to the carrier lenses and a horizontal distance B from the operational manipulating position to a vertical line passing through the carrier lens in a direction perpendicular thereto, and determining downward wearing angles r1, r2 of the loupe units which are to be attached to the right and left carrier lenses based on the measured distance A and distance B, (f) determining inward wearing angles p, q of the loupe units which are to be attached to the right and left carrier lenses based on linear distance C, D from the right pupil position and the left pupil position of the operator to the operational manipulating position and a distance G from the center point of the frame to the operational manipulating position, and (g) forming opening portions at the right and left carrier lenses based on the right pupil position, the left pupil position, the downward wearing angles r1, r2, and the inward wearing angles p, q, and inserting and fixing the right and left loupe units to the opening portions.
Here, the carrier lenses may be eyesight correcting lenses for the operator. Then, the carrier lenses may be manufactured, in a state that the operator is in a standing posture as looking into distance above the operational manipulating position after releasing the working posture, with steps of radiating strobe light from the operational manipulating position in a state that the operator wearing the frame on which the carrier lenses are mounted uses the binocular loupe in the standing posture, photographing reflection light of the strobe light reflected from pupils of the operator with the first imaging device which is arranged at the operational manipulating position, electrically specifying a right pupil position (X3, Y3) and a left pupil position (X4, Y4) of the operator from a center point of the frame based on front image data obtained by the first imaging device, and arranging centers of the eyesight correcting lenses at the right pupil position (X3, Y3) and the left pupil position (X4, Y4) of the operator.
Further, the loupe units may have fixed magnification power to provide enlarged view of the operational manipulating position or a zooming function with variable magnification power within a predetermined range.
Further, the first imaging device may be a digital camera which includes a strobe light radiation device and electrically stores image data in memory.
Further, the side posture image data of the operator may be obtained in the step (c) at timing as being synchronized with the strobe light radiating in the step (a).
Further, the step of electronically specifying the right pupil position (X1, Y1) and the left pupil position (X2, Y2) of the operator in the step (d) may be performed by determining center points of segments, in predetermined sections of the front image data at right and left sides from the center point of the frame, which have area respectively in a predetermined range with luminance exceeding a predetermined threshold and have luminance respectively being more than a predetermined number of times as high as in a periphery section thereof.
Further, the second imaging device may be a digital camera which electrically stores image data of the side posture of the operator in memory, and the distance A from the operational manipulating position to the carrier lenses and the horizontal distance B from the operational manipulating position to the vertical line passing through the carrier lens in the direction perpendicular thereto measured in the step (e) may be calculated based on imaging magnification power of the second imaging device and a distance against the operator.
Further, the linear distances C, D from the right pupil position and the left pupil position of the operator to the operational manipulating position and the distance G from the center point of the frame to the operational manipulating position in the step (f) may be measured with a non-contact ranging device which is arranged at the operational manipulating position.
Further, the linear distances C, D from the right pupil position and the left pupil position of the operator to the operational manipulating position and the distance G from the center point of the frame to the operational manipulating position in the step (f) may be measured with laser measuring equipment or a ranging sensor using infrared light or ultrasonic waves.
Further, the determining of the downward wearing angles r1, r2 of the loupe units in the step (e) may be performed based on the distance A from the operational manipulating position to the carrier lenses, the distance B from the operational manipulating position to the vertical line passing through the carrier lens in the horizontal direction as being perpendicular thereto, and a downward forward-leaning angle s of the frame.
Further, the inward wearing angles p, q in the step (f) may be set to be smaller with increase of a corneal apex distance between a corneal of the operator and a back surface of the carrier lens.
Further, the forming of the opening portions for mounting the right and left loupe units in the step (g) may be performed by cutting with an NC processing machine.
Furthermore, the inserting and fixing of the right and left loupe units to the opening portions formed at the right and left carrier lenses in the step (g) may be performed in a state that the right and left loupe units and the right and left carrier lenses are positioned with laser positioning equipment at the downward wearing angles r1, r2 and the inward wearing angles p, q.
Further, according to the present invention, a method for manufacturing a binocular loupe in which loupe units are attached to carrier lenses mounted on a frame selected in accordance with an operator includes steps of (a) radiating strobe light from a below-located operational manipulating position in a state that the operator wearing the frame on which the carrier lenses are mounted stares the operational manipulating position in a working posture to use the binocular loupe, (b) photographing reflection light of the strobe light reflected from pupils of the operator with an imaging device which is arranged at the operational manipulating position, (c) electrically specifying a right pupil position (X1, Y1) and a left pupil position (X2, Y2) of the operator from a center point of the frame based on front image data obtained by the imaging device, (d) determining downward wearing angles r1, r2 of the loupe units which are to be attached to the carrier lenses based on output of an angular velocity sensor attached to the frame in the working posture, (e) determining inward wearing angles p, q of the loupe units which are to be attached to the right and left carrier lenses based on linear distance C, D from the right pupil position and the left pupil position of the operator to the operational manipulating position and a distance G from the center point of the frame to the operational manipulating position, and (f) forming opening portions at the right and left carrier lenses based on the right pupil position, the left pupil position, the downward wearing angles r1, r2, and the inward wearing angles p, q, and inserting and fixing the right and left loupe units to the opening portions.
Furthermore, according to the present invention, a method for manufacturing a binocular loupe in which loupe units are attached to carrier lenses mounted on a frame selected in accordance with an operator includes steps of (a) radiating strobe light from a below-located operational manipulating position in a state that the operator wearing the frame on which the carrier lenses are mounted stares the operational manipulating position in a working posture to use the binocular loupe, (b) photographing reflection light of the strobe light reflected from pupils of the operator with a first imaging device which is arranged at the operational manipulating position, (c) obtaining side posture image data of the operator in the working posture with a second imaging device which is arranged at either or both of the right and left sides of the operator at a position or positions being apart therefrom by a predetermined distance, (d) electrically specifying a right pupil position (X1, Y1) and a left pupil position (X2, Y2) of the operator from a center point of the frame based on front image data obtained by the first imaging device, (e) measuring a distance A from the operational manipulating position to the carrier lenses in the working posture with a ranging sensor which is attached to the frame, measuring, from the side posture image data, a horizontal distance B from the operational manipulating position to a vertical line passing through the carrier lens in a direction perpendicular thereto, and determining downward wearing angles r1, r2 of the loupe units which are to be attached to the right and left carrier lenses based on the measured distance A and distance B, (f) determining inward wearing angles p, q of the loupe units which are to be attached to the right and left carrier lenses based on linear distance C, D from the right pupil position and the left pupil position of the operator to the operational manipulating position and a distance G from the center point of the frame to the operational manipulating position, and (g) forming opening portions at the right and left carrier lenses based on the right pupil position, the left pupil position, the downward wearing angles r1, r2, and the inward wearing angles p, q, and inserting and fixing the right and left loupe units to the opening portions.
With the method for manufacturing a binocular loupe according to the present invention, an operator wearing a frame takes a working posture, strobe light is radiated toward the face section of the operator from an operational manipulating position at which the operator operates at hand, and reflected light is photographed with an imaging device so as to detect pupil positions from the photographed image. Accordingly, the pupil positions can be accurately specified in accordance with the working posture, so that a binocular loupe can be manufactured appropriately for each operator.
In the following, embodiments of a method for manufacturing a binocular loupe according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
First, the present method for manufacturing a binocular loupe also starts with selecting a frame which fits to a head section and a face section of an operator.
(Specifying Pupil Position)
With the method for manufacturing a binocular loupe according to the present invention, an operator takes a working posture (see
Next, specifying of pupil positions using the camera 11A will be specifically described.
The control unit 12 includes a memory portion of a program which controls each part of the camera 11A, and a CPU which executes the program. The control unit 12 performs control such as control of the optical system 14 for imaging magnification power, focusing and the like in accordance with instructions from the computer 20 and a control of storing, reading, and the like of an image against the image memory 16.
The central control unit 23 includes an imaging program 23a, an inter-pupil distance measuring program 23b, an inclination angle measuring program 23c, an inward wearing angle measuring program 23d, a carrier lens measuring program 23e, and a central processing unit CPU which executes the programs.
The computer 20 causes the camera 11A to operate for measuring an inter-pupil distance. Here, the central control unit 23 controls the camera 11A by executing the imaging program 23a, so that a focal distance is matched to the center point O of the frame 1 (
In response to a photographing instruction transmitted from the computer 20 under instructions of the manufacturer of a binocular loupe, the camera 11A performs photographing while radiating strobe light from the strobe light radiation device 13. The imaging element 15 of the camera 11A converts light for photographing from the optical system 14 into an electric signal and outputs the signal to the control unit 12. The control unit 12 stores the image data in the image memory 16.
The central control unit 23 of the computer 20 executes the inter-pupil distance measuring program 23b, so that the image data stored in the image memory 16 of the camera 11A is read and displayed on the monitor portion 21. When photographing is performed with strobe light, the light is reflected from pupils of both eyes. Accordingly, luminance thereat becomes high among the image data.
Other than specifying right and left pupil positions of the operator owing to that the central control unit 23 performs scanning with calculation of imaging element luminance, the manufacturer may point out the right pupil position p11 and the left pupil position p12 in the image displayed on the monitor portion 21 directly with the input device 22 such as a mouse. In this case, the central control unit 23 calculates the pointed-out positions and electronically specifies the right pupil position (X1, Y1) and the left pupil position (X2, Y2).
(Determining Downward Wearing Angle of Loupe Unit)
A downward wearing angle of the loupe unit 2 is determined by the central control unit 23 executing the inclination angle measuring program 23c. In this case, the central control unit 23 controls the camera 11B and the camera 11C (both are second imaging devices) to photograph a working posture of the operator simultaneously from the right side and the left side. As being the same as the camera 11A, description of the configuration of the cameras 11B, 11C will not be repeated.
The central control unit 23 reads out image data photographed from the left side and stored in the image memory 16 of the camera 11B and causes the monitor portion 21 to display an image as illustrated in
Similarly, the manufacturer points out, on the display screen, two points being the point p2 at the operational manipulating position and a point p3 at which a horizontal line therefrom and a vertical line V1 passing through the left carrier lens 5 bisect at right angles. Then, the central control unit 23 calculates an actual distance therebetween from a distance between the point p2 and the point p3 on the screen and the imaging magnification power and displays the result. The calculated distance corresponds to a horizontal distance B (
Further, the manufacturer draws, on the screen, an inclination line M1 at the back of the head of the operator against the vertical line V1 passing through the backbone of the operator. Then, the central control unit 23 calculates a forward-leaning angle s of the frame 1 illustrated in
Further, the central control unit 23 reads out image data stored in the image memory 16 of the camera 11C and causes the monitor portion 21 to display an image as illustrated in
Similarly, the manufacturer points out two points being the point p2 at the operational manipulating position and a point p5 at which a horizontal line therefrom and a vertical line V2 passing through the right carrier lens 5 bisect at right angles. Then, the central control unit 23 calculates an actual distance therebetween from a distance between the point p2 and the point p3 on the screen and the imaging magnification power and displays the result. The calculated distance corresponds to a horizontal distance B (
Further, the manufacturer draws, on the screen, an inclination line M2 at the back of the head of the operator against the vertical line V2 passing through the backbone of the operator. Then, the central control unit 23 calculates a forward-leaning angle s of the frame 1 illustrated and displays the result.
A left half and a right half of a human body are not entirely symmetric against the center line thereof. Therefore, it is preferable that the working posture is photographed from both right and left sides and the distance A from the operational manipulating position P to the carrier lens 5 and the horizontal distance B from the operational manipulating position P to the vertical line passing through the carrier lens 5 in the horizontal direction as being perpendicular thereto are measured from the respective images with the both eyes, respectively. Further, there may be a case that some operator takes a posture in which a dominant eye is closer to a target for better observation at the operational manipulation position P. In such a case, the forward-leaning angle s of the frame 1 differs between the right and left. Accordingly, it is preferable that the forward-leaning angle s of the frame 1 is obtained from the right and left photographed images, respectively.
Then, the central control unit 23 determines downward wearing angles r1, r2 (
Here, it is also possible to obtain the downward wearing angles r1, r2 being common to both right and left based on the distance A from the operational manipulating position P to the carrier lens 5 and the horizontal distance B from the operational manipulating position P to the vertical line passing through the carrier lens 5 in a direction perpendicular thereto, which are obtained from the image photographed from either the right side or the left side, and the forward-leaning angle s of the frame 1. Note that the above does not depart from the scope of the present invention.
Further, the forward-leaning angle s of the frame 1 which is worn by the operator may not be obtained from the screen as described above. It is also possible to set, in the inclination angle measuring program 23c, the forward-leaning angle s of the frame 1 based on a statistical result that the forward-leaning angle of the head of an operator is to be 25 degrees in a standing posture or 20 degrees in a sitting posture. However, in such a case, there may be a case that forward-leaning angles differ remarkably among operators.
Further, when photographing with the camera 11A from the front of the operator and photographing with the camera 11B and the camera 11C from both right and left sides of the operator, data can be obtained in the same working posture. Consequently, data can be obtained with integrity. However, it is also possible to perform the above photographing separately. When the above photographing is performed separately, one or two cameras maybe commonly used. In this case, the measurement data lack integrity owing to difference among working postures of the operator for photographing.
As another example to measure the distance A from the operational manipulating position P to the carrier lens 5, it is also possible to adopt a method to perform actual measurement using a compact ranging sensor. A ranging sensor radiates infrared light to an object, measures an amount of infrared light reflected from the object, and outputs voltage corresponding to the strength of the reflected light. When the ranging sensor is attached to abridge (a center part contacting to the glabella when worn) of the frame 1 and an operator wearing the frame 1 takes a working posture, the ranging sensor outputs voltage corresponding to the distance A from the center of the frame 1 to the operational manipulating position P. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain a value of the distance A owing to that arithmetic processing is performed on a signal value of the voltage by the computer 20. Alternatively, it is also possible to use a ranging sensor which performs ranging using laser light or ultrasonic waves other than infrared light. In this case, measurement is based on time from emitting laser light or ultrasonic waves until returning thereof after being reflected by an object.
(Measuring Distance from Right Eye and Left Eye to Operational Manipulating Position)
Inward wearing angles p, q for mounting the right and left loupe units 2 on the carrier lenses 5 are determined by the central control unit 23 executing the inward wearing angle measuring program 23d. As illustrated in
The central control unit 23 previously specifies the right pupil position (X1, Y1) and the left pupil position (X2, Y2). Further, since the center point O is focused, the distance G from the operational manipulating position P to the center point O of the frame 1 is obtained from the focal distance of the photographing. Accordingly, the central control unit 23 calculates the distance G and the linear distances C, D from the right pupil position (X1, Y1) and the left pupil position (X2, Y2) of the operator to the operational manipulating position P, and then, calculates the inward wearing angles p, q, respectively.
When a corneal apex distance D (
When the operator wears the frame 1, a range of view of the operator becomes narrow in accordance with the corneal apex distance D. Therefore, it is preferable that the inward wearing angles p,q for attaching the right and left loupe units 2 to the carrier lenses 5 are corrected to be small in accordance with the value of the corneal apex distance D.
Thus, the inward wearing angle measuring program 23d which is to be executed by the central control unit 23 is programmed to appropriately correct the inward wearing angles p, q in accordance with a value of the corneal apex distance D when the value is input with the input device 22. According to the above, the central control unit 23 provides the inward wearing angles p, q which are practically appropriate to ensure a view angle when the loupe units 2 for both eyes are attached to the carrier lenses 5 as being inwardly oriented toward the operational manipulating position P respectively.
Here, the linear distances C, D from the right pupil position (X1, Y1) and the left pupil position (X2, Y2) of the operator to the operational manipulating position P and the distance G from the operational manipulating position P to the center point O of the frame 1 may be measured and the measurement values may be input with the input device 22. In this case, the central control unit 23 calculates the inward wearing angles p, q based on the measurement values input with the input device 22. Subsequently, when the corneal apex distance D is input, the central control unit 23 calculates and provides the corrected inward wearing angles p, q.
The actual measurement thereof is performed by measuring distances from the operational manipulating position P to marks (marks X) indicated on the right and left carrier lenses 5 corresponding to the right pupil position (X1, Y1) and the left pupil position (X2, Y2) of the operator electrically specified by measuring the inter-pupil distance with the computer 20. The actual measurement may be performed with a scale. Alternatively, it is possible to use laser measuring equipment 18, illustrated in
(Measuring Downward Wearing Angle with Laser Measuring Equipment)
It is also possible to use such laser measuring equipment 18 for measuring the downward wearing angles r1, r2 of the abovementioned loupe units 2. Following description is performed as replacing the camera 11 with the laser measuring equipment 18 in
Then, the downward wearing angles r1, r2 when attaching the right and left loupe units 2 to the carrier lenses 5 are determined by a measurer based on the angle a which is measured with the laser measuring equipment 18 and the forward-leaning angle of the frame 1 worn by the operator as being approximately equal to 25 degrees or 20 degrees.
(Attaching Loupe Unit to Carrier Lens)
Programming for positions of the carrier lenses 5 to which the loupe units 2 are inserted is performed on an NC processing machine based on the downward wearing angles r1, r2 and the inward wearing angles p, q obtained as described above as well as the values of the right pupil position (X1, Y1) and the left pupil position (X2, Y2) obtained from the image data. Then, opening portions are formed at the carrier lenses 5 by performing cutting at insertion portions.
After the opening portions are formed, the loupe units 2 are inserted to the carrier lenses 5 through the opening portions. The downward wearing angles r1, r2 and the inward wearing angles p, q are adjusted by laser positioning equipment, and then, the loupe units 2 are fixed to the carrier lenses 5 with attaching portions 3. The attaching portion 3 includes an adapter which fixes the loupe unit 2, and a ring which tightens the adapter in a state that the carrier lens 5 is sandwiched. The adapter is configured to fix the loupe unit 2 as holding at the downward wearing angle r1, r2 and the inward wearing angle p, q against the surface of the carrier lens 5. Alternatively, the loupe unit 2 may be fixed to the carrier lens 5 with adhesion bond after the loupe unit 2 is inserted to the opening portion in a state of being held at the downward wearing angle r1, r2 and the inward wearing angle p, q.
(Manufacturing Carrier Lens)
The carrier lens 5 is for correcting eyesight such as near-sightedness and far-sightedness of an operator. The carrier lens 5 maybe a bifocal lens for near-sight and far-sight. When an operator does not require eyesight correction, a lens without prescription is used.
The carrier lenses 5 are manufactured before the loupe units 2 are attached, that is, at the time when the frame 1 is selected by the operator. At that time, when the operator requires eyesight correction, focal distances of the lenses can be measured by radiating strobe light to the face section of the operator.
In this case, strobe light is radiated to the face section of the operator and photographing is performed while the central control unit 23 executes the imaging program 23a and controls the camera 11A as being the same as the case of specifying the pupil positions. Here, the operator looks into distance above the operational manipulating position P in a natural standing posture not in a working posture. Then, a focal distance is matched to the center point O of the frame 1 with zooming to both eyes of the operator wearing the frame 1. Based on instructions from the computer 20, the camera 11A placed at the operational manipulating position P outputs, to the computer 20, an image signal which is taken by the optical system 14 and converted into an electrical signal by the imaging element 15. The computer 20 displays the image on the screen of the monitor portion 21, so that the manufacturer of an binocular loupe can provide instructions with the input device 22 for adjustment of a range, positioning, and the like of the photographed image. The computer 20 controls the camera 11A in accordance with the instructions for adjustment.
In response to a photographing instruction transmitted from the computer 20, the camera 11A performs photographing while radiating strobe light from the strobe light radiation device 13. The imaging element 15 of the camera 11A converts light for photographing from the optical system 14 into an electric signal and outputs the signal to the control unit 12. The control unit 12 stores the image data in the image memory 16.
Owing to control of the carrier lens measuring program 23e, the central control unit 23 of the computer 20 reads out the image data stored in the image memory 16 of the camera 11A and causes the monitor portion 21 to display the image. As described above, when photographing is performed with strobe light, luminance at the pupil positions of both eyes becomes high compared to that at the periphery. The monitor portion 21 displays the image as illustrated in
The central control unit 23 performs scanning of pixels in predetermined sections of the image data at right and left sides from the center point O of the frame 1 and detects a section in which luminance exceeds a predetermined threshold. Then, arithmetic processing is performed to determine center points p13, p14 of segments which have area respectively in a predetermined range with luminance exceeding the threshold and which have luminance respectively being more than a predetermined number of times as high as in a periphery section thereof, so that a right pupil position (X3, Y3) and a left pupil position (X4, Y4) of the operator are electrically specified.
Further, as an alternative method as described above, the manufacturer may point out the right pupil position p13 and the left pupil position p14 in the image displayed on the monitor portion 21 directly with the input device 22 such as a mouse, so that the central control unit 23 electrically specifies the right pupil position (X3, Y3) and the left pupil position (X4, Y4).
Then, the right and left carrier lenses 5 are processed so that the centers of the lenses for eyesight correction are matched to the right pupil position (X3, Y3) and the left pupil position (X4, Y4) of the operator. When using such a binocular loupe having the carrier lenses 5 capable of correcting eyesight of the operator, the operator can stare a precise section through the loupe units 2 in an enlarged manner during working and can ensure a range of corrected view through the carrier lenses 5 in a natural posture after releasing the working posture. The above saves the operator the bother of replacing a binocular loupe with glasses each time for working preparation, working adjustment with other persons, and the like.
(Configuration of Focal Point Adjusting Portion of Loupe)
Here, it is possible to add a function of adjusting a focal point to the loupe units 2 in accordance with eyesight of the operator.
Accurate positioning of the focal point adjusting portion 4 can be performed by aligning positioning lines 32 at the time of attaching thereof. Owing to that the positioning lines 32 are arranged for positioning, the focal point adjusting portion 4 performs attaching at the right position even when the lens unit has magnification power directivity corresponding to a case of astigmatism or the like. Further, the focal point adjusting portion 4 can be removed from the loupe unit 2 in the order opposite to the above.
Here, an inner diameter of the focal point adjusting portion 4 is set to be slightly larger than an outer diameter of the loupe unit 2 at the rear part. Further, the focal point adjusting portion 4 is formed flexible at a housing section in the vicinity of the concave portion 30. Accordingly, when the concave portion 30 arrives at the position of the convex portion 31 while the housing section of the focal point adjusting portion 4 in the vicinity of the concave portion travels toward the loupe unit 2 as depressing the convex portion 31, the convex portion 31 is firmly fitted to the concave portion 30.
In the case of the magnetic type illustrated in
Further, the loupe unit 2 is provided with a lens unit 36 for magnification power adjustment being an optical system for enlarging an image of a working target with a lens series. For example, the lens unit 36 has magnification power in a range between 3.3 and 4.8. It is also possible to adopt an optical system having a zooming function variable within a predetermined range.
Next, a method to use an angular velocity sensor for obtaining the downward wearing angle will be described as another embodiment. For example, a gyro sensor may be adopted as the angular velocity sensor and is attached to the frame 1. Here, when an operator wearing the frame 1 takes a working posture, the gyro sensor outputs voltage corresponding to an inclination angle of the frame 1. The computer 20 calculates the downward wearing angle by performing arithmetic processing on a value of the output signal from the gyro sensor. In this case, the downward wearing angle obtained through the arithmetic processing is commonly used for the right and left. Here, owing to using the angular velocity sensor, the distance A and distance B are not required to be measured.
Then, opening portions are formed at the right and left carrier lenses 5 based on the right pupil position, the left pupil position, and the inward wearing angles p, q which are obtained with the same method as in the first embodiment. Subsequently, the loupe units 2 are inserted and fixed thereto.
The present invention providing a binocular loupe which is used during medical surgery or precision machine operation relates to a method for manufacturing a binocular loupe which fits to pupil positions of both eyes and a working posture in accordance with physicality of each individual operator. Thus, the present invention has industrial applicability.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20090231699 | Nakamura | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20100290115 | Chang | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2000-014639 | Jan 2000 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20150286076 A1 | Oct 2015 | US |
