Patent Application
20220339693
The present invention relates to a wrench, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing an operation rod of a wrench assembly for disassembling a fan clutch, and a product and the wrench assembly thereof.
A fan is one of the important components of the engine cooling system of a car, and its main function is to maintain the engine to work within a normal temperature range without being overheat. A fan clutch is used to connect the fan and an engine shaft, and the fan clutch changes a rotation speed of the fan based on the temperature variation. For example, if the engine is in a low temperature, the fan rotates slowly; and if the engine is in a high temperature, the fan rotates fast to effectively dissipate heat. This type of fan clutches is fixed to a rotation shaft via a nut.
When the fan clutch is broken and needs to be replaced, the nut needs to be screwed loose first. However, if the fan is surrounded by a lot of foreign objects, it would be hard for a maintenance staff to engage with the nut via a random hand tool, and because of the limited space, it would be hard for the maintenance staff to drive the nut loose. Therefore, the maintenance staff needs a wrench assembly particularly for disassemble a fan.
However, a structure of an operation rod of the wrench assembly for disassemble a fan is too loose and not durable, and it requires many manufacturing procedures to manufacture the operation rod, so the productivity is not preferable. Therefore, the present invention has arisen to mitigate and/or obviate the afore-described disadvantages.
The major object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an operation rod of a wrench assembly for disassembling a fan clutch, an operation rod can be integrally made through forging quickly, and the operation rod has a great structure strength.
To achieve the above and other objects, a method for manufacturing an operation rod of a wrench assembly for disassembling a fan clutch, including following steps of: preparing a rod material, the rod material includes a rod body and a head portion which is connected to the rod body; fixing the rod material on a forging mold; carrying out a forging process, making the forging mold impact and press the head portion along a processing direction to produce a semi-finished head, the semi-finished head includes two semi-finished structures and a remainder structure which is connected to the two semi-finished structures, the remainder structure extends in a flat shape, the two semi-finished structures are connected to two opposite side faces of the remainder structure on the processing direction, each said semi-finished structure includes two ear portions and a semi-cylinder, the two ear portions are arranged spacingly on a direction lateral to the processing direction, the semi-cylinder is connected to the two ear portions to define an interior space, the remainder structure includes a first remainder portion and a second remainder portion, the first remainder portion is outside of the interior space, and the second remainder portion is located in the interior space and connected to the semi-cylinder and the two ear portions; carrying out a cutout process, cutting the remainder structure out of the semi-finished head; obtaining a finished product of a head portion, the head portion includes two wing plates and a shaft, each said wing plate is constructed by the two ear portions of the two semi-finished structures neighboring to each other on the processing direction, and the shaft is constructed by the two semi-cylinders of the two semi-finished structures.
The present invention will become more obvious from the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, which show, for purpose of illustrations only, the preferred embodiment(s) in accordance with the present invention.
The present invention will be clearer from the following description when viewed together with the accompanying drawings, which show, for purpose of illustrations only, the preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
Please refer to
Secondly, carrying out a forging process, making the forging mold 5 impact and press the head portion 21 along a processing direction 8 to produce a semi-finished head 22, the semi-finished head 22 includes two semi-finished structures 3 and a remainder structure 4 which is connected to the two semi-finished structures 3, the remainder structure 4 extends in a flat shape, and the two semi-finished structures 3 are connected to two opposite side faces of the remainder structure 4 on the processing direction 8. Specifically, each said semi-finished structure 3 includes two ear portions 31 and a semi-cylinder 32, the two ear portions 31 are arranged spacingly on a direction lateral to the processing direction 8, and the semi-cylinder 32 is connected to the two ear portions 31 to define an interior space 33. More specifically, the remainder structure 4 includes a first remainder portion 41 and a second remainder portion 42, the first remainder portion 41 is outside of the interior space 33, and the second remainder portion 42 is located in the interior space 33 and connected to the semi-cylinder 32 and the two ear portions 31.
It is to be noted that during the forging process, the second remainder structure 42 is a necessary structure which is left on purpose. During the process of the head portion 21 being shaped and deformed, the second remainder structure 42 can effectively support structures and shapes of the semi-cylinder 32 and the two ear portions 31 and maintain distances among the structures. In one word, the second remainder portion 42 within the interior space 33 can prevent the semi-cylinder 32 and the two ear portions 31 from being twisted or broken during the forging process so as to improve the quality and yield rate.
Lastly, carrying out a cutout process, cutting the remainder structure 4 out of the semi-finished head 22 to get a finished product of a head portion 23. The head portion 23 includes two wing plates 231 and a shaft 232, each said wing plate 231 is constructed by the two ear portions 31 of the two semi-finished structures 3 neighboring to each other on the processing direction 8, and the shaft 232 is constructed by the two semi-cylinders 32 of the two semi-finished structures 3.
The forging mold 5 includes two bases 51 which are movable along the processing direction 8, each said base 51 includes a positioning groove 53, a first forming groove 54, a second forming groove 55 and a protrusion 56, the positioning groove 53 is communicable to the first forming groove 54, the protrusion 56 is disposed on a bottom of the first forming groove 54 and extends toward an opening of the first forming groove 54, the protrusion 56 makes the first forming groove 54 to be U-shaped, the second forming groove 55 is disposed on the protrusion 56 and communicable to the first forming groove 54, the rod-positioning rod 53 is for receiving the rod body 11, the first forming groove 54 is for receiving the two ear portions 31, and the second forming groove 55 is for receiving the semi-cylinder 32; wherein a depth of the first forming groove 54 is greater than a depth of the second forming groove 55 and greater than a depth of the positioning groove 53, and the protrusion 56 is located lower than the opening of the first forming groove 54.
Preferably, each said base 51 further includes a receiving chamber 52, the positioning groove 53, the first forming groove 54 and the second forming groove 55 are disposed on a bottom of the receiving chamber 52, the first remainder portion 41 extends from the receiving chamber 52, the receiving chamber 52 isolate external interference and provides enough space for the first remainder portion 41 to extend therein, and the bottom of the receiving chamber 52 supports the first remainder portion 41 to allow the first remainder portion 41 to expand outwardly smoothly. On an extension direction of the positioning groove 53, a side of the first forming groove 54 opposite to the positioning groove 53 protrudes beyond the second forming groove 55.
In the cutout step, in this embodiment, a first cutout assembly 6 is provided to separate the first remainder portion 41 out, the first cutout assembly 6 further cuts the semi-cylinder 32 of the two semi-finished structures 3 to form a first plane 233, and the first plane 233 is outside of the interior space 33 and opposite to the rod body 11.
More specifically, the first cutout assembly 6 includes a first seat body 61 and a second seat body 65, the first seat body 61 includes a carrying face 62, a first positioning groove 63 and a tangent plane knife portion 64, the first positioning groove 63 is disposed on the carrying face 62, the tangent plane knife portion 64 protrudes beyond a wall of the first positioning groove 63 along a direction lateral to an opening direction of the first positioning groove 63, the second seat body 65 includes a second positioning groove 66 and a positioning seat 67, the positioning seat 67 is disposed on a bottom wall of the second positioning groove 66, a side of the positioning seat 67 which is opposite to a bottom of the second positioning groove 66 has a third positioning groove 68, and the third positioning groove 68 is communicable to the second positioning groove 66.
Before the cutout step, the two ear portions 31 of a first one of the two semi-finished structures 3 are received in the first positioning groove 63 and located by two opposite sides of the tangent plane knife portion 64, a part of the semi-cylinder 32 of the first one of the two semi-finished structures 3 is abutted against the tangent plane knife portion 64 along the processing direction 8, and the first remainder portion 41 is abutted against the carrying face 62. The two ear portions 31 of a second one of two semi-finished structures 3 are received in the second positioning groove 66 and located by two opposite sides of the positioning seat 67, and a part of the semi-cylinder 32 of the second one of the two semi-finished structures 3 is received in the third positioning groove 68. Finally, the first seat body 61 and the second seat body 65 move toward each other along the processing direction 8 until the second seat body 65 enters the first positioning groove 63, an edge of the first positioning groove 63 and an edge of the second positioning groove 66 cut the first remainder portion 41 out, and the tangent plane knife portion 64 cuts the semi-cylinder 32 of the two semi-finished structures 3 to form the first plane 233.
More specifically, the second seat body 65 includes a main body 651 and a first blocking flange 652, the first blocking flange 652 protrudes beyond the main body 651 laterally, the main body 651 has the second positioning groove 66 and the positioning seat 67, and when the first seat body 61 and the second seat body 65 move toward each other along the processing direction 8, the main body 651 extends within the first positioning groove 63, and the first blocking flange 652 is abutted against the carrying face 62 to control a passage of the first seat body 61 and the second seat body 65 moving toward each other.
In the cutout process, in this embodiment, a second cutout assembly 7 is provided to separate the second remainder portion 42 out to form the two wing plates 231, the second cutout assembly 7 further cuts the semi-cylinder 32 of the two semi-finished structures 3 to form a second plane 234, and the second plane 234 is within the interior space 33 and faces the rod body 11.
Specifically, the second cutout assembly 7 includes a third seat body 71 and a fourth seat body 76, the third seat body 71 includes a fourth positioning groove 72, a carrying base 73 and a through hole 75, the carrying base 73 protrudes beyond a bottom wall of the fourth positioning groove 72, the carrying base 73 has a fifth positioning groove 74 along the processing direction 8, the fifth positioning groove 74 is communicable to the fourth positioning groove 72, the through hole 75 is disposed through the bottom wall of the fourth positioning groove 72 and neighboring to the carrying base 73; on the contrary, the fourth seat body 76 includes a cutout portion 77 which extends cylindrically, and a profile of the cutout portion 77 matches a profile of the through hole 75.
Before carrying out the cutout process, two ear portions 31 of one of the two semi-finished structures 3 are received in the fourth positioning groove 72, the two ear portions 31 are located by two opposite sides of the carrying base 73 and the through hole 75, a part of the semi-cylinder 32 of the one of the two semi-finished structures 3 is received in the fifth positioning groove 74, and the second remainder portion 42 faces right to through hole 75. Lastly, the third seat body 71 and the fourth seat body 76 move toward each other along the processing direction 8 to allow the cutout portion 77 to enter the interior space 33 and project into the through hole 75 and further to separate the second remainder portion 42 from the semi-cylinder 32 and the two ear portions 31, and the cutout portion 77 cuts the semi-cylinder 32 of the two semi-finished structures 3 to form the second plane 234.
More specifically, the fourth seat body 76 further includes a second blocking flange 78, the second blocking flange 78 protrudes beyond the cutout portion 77 laterally, when the third seat body 71 and the fourth seat body 76 move toward each other along the processing direction 8, the cutout portion 77 passes the fourth positioning groove 72 and enters the through hole 75, and the second blocking flange 78 is abutted against the third seat body 71 to control a passage of the third seat body 71 and the fourth seat body 76 moving toward each other.
A wrench assembly for disassembling a fan clutch is further provided, including a wrench member 9 and an operation rod.
The wrench member 9 includes an assembling portion 92 and a hook portion 91 which is connected to the assembling portion 92, and the assembling portion 92 is disposed through an engagement hole 93 which is for being engaged with a fastener of the fan clutch; the operation rod includes the rod body 11 and the head portion 23 which is connected to the rod body 11, the rod body 11 includes the two wing plates 231 and the shaft 232 which are integrally formed, and the hook portion 91 of the wrench member 9 is rotatably hooked on the shaft 232.
Specifically, each of two opposite sides of the shaft 232 respectively has the first plane 233 and the second plane 234, and an axis of the rod body 11 extends and passes through the first plane 233 and the second plane 234. The hook portion 91 has a passage 94 and a positioning receiving portion 95 which is communicable to the passage 94, the passage 94 extends linearly, and an inner profile of the positioning receiving portion 95 is round. More specifically, an inner diameter of the positioning receiving portion 95 is greater than a width of the passage 94, a vertical distance between the first plane 233 and the second plane 234 is equal to or smaller than the width of the passage, and a greatest distance between the other two sides of the shaft 232 is greater than the width of the passage 94. Hence, the shaft 232 can only passes through the passage 94 in a specific angle, that is, when the first plane 233 and the second plane 234 respectively faces a wall of the passage 94, with this limitation, an engagement stability of the wrench member 9 and the operation rod can be effectively elevated, and the wrench member 9 and the operation rod will not detach from each other easily during the operation process.
While we have shown and described various embodiments in accordance with the present invention, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that further embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
