The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an optical display device.
More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an optical display device from a web of optical film laminate including a carrier film, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on one of opposite surfaces of the carrier film, and a plurality of sheets of optical functional film continuously supported on the carrier film via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, by folding the other of opposite surfaces of the carrier film inside at a tip end of a releasing body having the tip end arranged at a position facing the laminating position, to wind the carrier film, and peeling the sheet of optical functional film together with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to a head-out state from the carrier film, detecting a front end of the sheet of optical functional film in the head-out state at a detecting position, after the front end is detected, winding and hooking the carrier film around the releasing body to rewind the carrier film integrally with the sheet of optical functional film in the head-out state to mend a deformation of a pressure-sensitive adhesive at the tip end of the releasing body, generated at the peeling position of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer peeled to the head-out state and exposed, after the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is mended, winding the carrier film again, peeling the sheet of optical functional film with the mended pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to feed the front end to the laminating position, and laminating the sheet of optical functional film with a corresponding one of the panel members conveyed separately via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer at the laminating position by a laminating unit.
In recent years, in a manufacturing scene of optical display devices, a manufacturing apparatus and a method of Roll-to-Panel (RTP) are employed. As described in Patent Literature 1, in the RTP method, generally, an optical display device is manufactured as follows. First, a web of optical film laminate having a predetermined width is fed from a roll arranged on the manufacturing apparatus. The web of optical film laminate is configured as including a web of carrier film, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on one of opposite surfaces of the carrier film, and an optical film supported on the carrier film via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The optical film may be a single-layered or multi-layered film. On the web of optical film laminate fed from the roll, slit lines are continuously formed in a width-wise direction to form sheets of optical functional film between adjacent slit lines.
Among the sheets of optical functional film continuously supported on the carrier film, generally, normal sheets which do not have defect or defects are peeled with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the carrier film, specifically, by a peeling means comprised of, specifically, a substantially wedge-shaped releasing body having a tip, arranged near a laminating position, and fed to the laminating position. Each of the sheets of optical functional film which has reached to the laminating position is laminated with a face to be laminated of a corresponding panel member separately conveyed to the laminating position, specifically, by a laminating unit having a pair of upper and lower lamination rollers.
At the peeling means having a tip end facing the laminating position, a carrier film side of the optical film laminate is wound and hooked around the tip end of the substantially wedge-shaped releasing body. The sheet of optical functional film is peeled in the head-out state together with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the carrier film as the carrier film wound and hooked around the releasing body is conveyed to a direction substantially opposite to a conveying direction of the sheet of optical functional film being conveyed toward the laminating position. In the present specification, a position of the apparatus where the sheet of optical functional film is peeled from the carrier film is referred as a “peeling position,” and the peeling position corresponds to the position of the tip end of the releasing body having the tip end.
In such RTP system, the sheet of optical functional film of the carrier film may be fed to the laminating position with the panel member, with its posture deviated from the ideal one. In this case, as described in Patent Literature 2, it is necessary to laminate the panel member with the sheet of optical functional film after correcting (also referred as “aligning”) the posture of the panel member depending on a deviation condition of the sheet of optical functional film. In order to determine the posture of the sheet of optical functional film required for this correction, a front end of the sheet of optical functional film is detected by taking an image thereof using an imaging means such as an optical camera, for example. In detecting the front end, as shown in FIG. 5 of Patent Literature 2, it is preferable to detect it when a front part, in the conveying direction, of the sheet of optical functional film is peeled from the carrier film and the front end is between the peeling position and the laminating position. In the present specification, the sheet of optical functional film peeled from the carrier film when the front end is detected is referred as “a sheet of optical functional film peeled to a head-out state” or “a sheet of optical functional film in a head-out state”.
Also, in such RTP system, as described in Patent Literature 3, it is necessary to add a function which allows for backwardly feeding the carrier film with a tensile force controlled, that is, a function to allow for a backward feeding, and forwardly feed the sheet of optical functional film including the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer folded over at the tip end of the releasing body having the tip end arranged at the position facing the laminating position and peeled from the carrier film, or backwardly feed the peeled sheet of optical functional film including the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, for precise alignment.
At such time, as described in Patent Literature 4, the front end of the optical film may be backwardly fed from where the front end of the sheet of optical function film is forwardly fed as exceeding a predetermined position back to the predetermined position for positioning thereof. In addition, when positioning the film in the predetermined position, as described in Patent Literature 5, tensile forces before and after the carrier film is folded over may be adjusted to be equal so that no error is generated in length of the sheet of optical functional film in the head-out state.
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Number 4377964
Patent Literature 2: Japanese Patent Number 5458212
Patent Literature 3: Japanese Patent Number 5427929
Patent Literature 4: Laid-Open Japanese Patent Application Publication: JP2014-066909A
Patent Literature 5: Japanese Patent Number 5452761
When the conveying of the sheet of optical functional film 3 is stopped by stopping the winding of the carrier film 2, a linear deformation 40 of a pressure-sensitive adhesive 41 is generated on an exposed surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 being peeled, at a part of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 corresponding to the peeling position 300 when stopped. The deformation 40 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive 41 is formed, as shown in
Each of optical film laminates 1 respectively shown in
Therefore, a thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 of the sheet of optical functional film 3 to be laminated to the optical display device 6 is about 20 μm to 30 μm. On the other hand, a thickness of the sheet of optical functional film 3 of the optical film laminate 1 having a typical thickness is 255 μm as shown in
However, as the optical functional film laminate 1 gets thinner, and as shown in
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing the optical display device 6 which solves this problem by preliminarily mending the deformation 40 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive 41 generated on the pressure-sensitive layer 4 before laminating the sheet of optical functional film 3 with a corresponding one of the panel members 5.
In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides, in one aspect thereof, a method for manufacturing an optical display device 6 from a web of optical film laminate 1 including a carrier film 2, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 formed on one of opposite surfaces of the carrier film 2, and a plurality of sheets of optical functional film 3 continuously supported on the carrier film 2 via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4, by folding the other of opposite surfaces of the carrier film 2 inside via a tip end 61 of a releasing body 60 having the tip end 61 to wind the carrier film to expose the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 and to peel the sheet of optical functional film 3 to a head-out state, stopping winding of the carrier film 2 to detect a front end 31 of the peeled sheet of optical functional film 3 in the head-out state, after the front end 31 is detected, winding and hooking the carrier film 2 around the releasing body 60 to rewind the carrier film 2 integrally with the sheet of optical functional film 3 in the head-out state to mend a deformation 40 of a pressure-sensitive adhesive 41 at the tip end 61 of the releasing body 60, generated at a peeling position 300 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 peeled to the head-out state and exposed, after the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 is mended, winding the carrier film 2 again, peeling the sheet of optical functional film 3 with the mended pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 to feed the front end 31 to a laminating position 100, and laminating the sheet of optical functional film 3 with the corresponding one of panel members 5 conveyed separately via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 at the laminating position 100 by a laminating unit 50.
A manufacturing apparatus providing such method is, as shown in
The manufacturing apparatus 10 includes the laminating unit 50 for laminating the sheet of optical functional film 3 with one of opposite surfaces of the panel member 5 by the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 at the laminating position 100; the substantially wedge-shaped releasing body 60 having the tip 61, arranged at the peeling position 300 facing the laminating position 100, which operates to fold the other of opposite surfaces of the carrier film 2 inside to wind the carrier film, peel the sheet of optical functional film 3 with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 from the carrier film 2 and feed the front end 31 of the peeled sheet of optical functional film 3 with the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 in a direction of the laminating position 100; a detecting unit 70 for stopping winding of the carrier film 2 when the front end 31 of the peeled sheet of optical functional film 3 reaches the detecting position 200 between the tip end 61 and the laminating position 100 where the front end 31 is detected, to read the front end 31; a carrier film conveying unit 80 which operates to peel the sheet of optical functional film 3 with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 from the carrier film 2 by winding or rewinding, without slacking, the carrier film 2 which the other of opposite surfaces is folded inside at the tip end 61 and wound and hooked around the releasing body 60, and to forwardly feed the front end 31 to the laminating position 100, or to backwardly feed the sheet of optical functional film 3 with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 in the head-out state to a backwardly fed position 400; and a panel member conveying unit 90 for conveying the panel member 5 to be laminated with the sheet of optical functional film 3 from a waiting position 500 to the laminating position 100.
The manufacturing apparatus 10 associates each of the laminating unit 50, the detecting unit 70, the carrier film conveying unit 80, and the panel member conveying unit 90 by the controlling unit 20, winds the carrier film 2 via the tip end 61 of the releasing body 60 having the tip end 61, peels the sheet of optical functional film 3 with the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 from the carrier film 2, after the front end 31 is detected by the detecting unit 70 by stopping winding of the carrier film 2, once rewinds the carrier film 2, and backwardly feeds the peeled sheet of optical functional film 3 to mend the deformation 40 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive 41, at the tip end 61, generated on the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 and the peeling position 300, and then, starts winding of the carrier film 2 again. The manufacturing apparatus 10 further operates to feed the sheet of optical functional film 3 with the mended pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 to the laminating position 100, and laminate it with a corresponding one of the panel members 5 at the laminating position 100 to manufacture the optical display device 6.
An embodiment of the present invention is as in the following.
The aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing the optical display device 6 from the web of optical film laminate 1 including the carrier film 2, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 formed on one of opposite surfaces of the carrier film 2, and a plurality of sheets of optical functional film 3 continuously supported on the carrier film 2 via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4, by peeling the sheet of optical functional film 3 together with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4, and laminating the peeled sheet of optical functional film 3 with a corresponding one of panel members 5 at the laminating position 100, the method comprising steps of:
folding the other of opposite surfaces of the carrier film 2 inside at the tip end 61 of the releasing body 60 having the tip end 61 arranged at a position facing the laminating position 100, to wind the carrier film 2, and peeling the sheet of optical functional film 3 together with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 to the head-out state from the carrier film 2,
when the front end 31 of the sheet of optical functional film 3 in the head-out state reaches the detecting position 200 between the peeling position 300, where the sheet of optical functional film 3 is peeled from the carrier film 2 at the tip end 61, and the laminating position, winding of the carrier film 2 is stopped for detecting the front end 31,
after the front end 31 is detected, winding and hooking the carrier film 2 around the releasing body 60 to be rewound to backwardly feed the sheet of optical functional film 3 in the head-out state and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 together to mend the deformation 40 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive 41 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 at the tip end 61 of the releasing body 60, generated at the peeling position 300 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 peeled to the head-out state and exposed,
conveying the panel member 5 to be laminated with the sheet of optical functional film 3 from the waiting position 500 to the laminating position 100,
after the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 is mended, winding the carrier film 2 again, peeling the sheet of optical functional film 3 with the mended pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 from the carrier film 2 to feed the front end 31 to the laminating position 100, and
when the front end 31 reached the laminating position 100, laminating the sheet of optical functional film 3 with a corresponding one of the panel members 5 via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 by a laminating unit 50.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the carrier film 2 is wound and hooked around the releasing body 60 to backwardly feed the sheet of optical functional film 3 in the head-out state with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4, the sheet of optical functional film 3 may be backwardly fed until the front end 31 reaches the backwardly fed position 400 upstream of the tip end 61 of the releasing body 60 from the detecting position 200. In addition, in winding and hooking the carrier film 2 around the releasing body 60 for rewinding, it may be rewound at a steady tension to laminate the sheet of optical functional film 3 in the head-out state again on the rewound carrier film 2 with the mended pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4.
In the embodiment of the present invention, also, the detecting position 200 is preferably made as a position 10 mm or more to 30 mm or less from the tip end 61 of the releasing body 60 facing the laminating position 100, and which does not reach the laminating position 100. Further, a distance which the carrier film 2 is rewound after the front end 31 is detected is preferably a distance between the position of the tip end 61 of the releasing body 60 and the detecting position 200 or longer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that a thickness of the sheet of optical functional film 3 is in a range of 45 μm to 85 μm, and a thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 20 μm to 30 μm.
As apparent from an operation flow of
Step 5 of
Each of Examples 1 to 3 is of the sheet of optical functional film shown in
Comparative Example 1 is of a thickness of the optical functional film used in Examples 1 to 3, and when the optical display device 6 is visually checked, which is manufactured by feeding the sheet of optical functional film peeled integrally with the carrier film 2 to the head-out state to the laminating position 100 without rewinding, the linear deformation 40 was recognized. Comparative Example 2 is of the sheet of optical functional film 3 having a thickness the same as Example 4, and when an optical display device fed to the laminating position 100 also without rewinding is visually checked, the linear deformation 40 was also recognized.
Reference Example 4 is a result of a visual check which is the same as Comparative Examples using the optical film of
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016-051758 | Mar 2016 | JP | national |
This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-051758, filed on Mar. 16, 2016, in the JPO (Japanese Patent Office). Further, this application is the National Phase application of International Application No. PCT/JP2017/010610, filed on Mar. 16, 2017, which designates the United States and was published in Japan. Both of the priority documents are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2017/010610 | 3/16/2017 | WO | 00 |