This application is a National Stage application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/JP2018/042975, filed on Nov. 21, 2018, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-065178, filed on Mar. 29, 2018. The contents of the prior applications are incorporated herein in their entirety.
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a reactor and a reactor.
Patent Document 1 describes a reactor mounted on a vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle. A reactor includes a core including a pressure powder molding formed by press-molding raw material powder containing soft magnetic powder, a resin mold covering the outer surface of the core, and a coil wound around the core from above the resin mold.
Japanese Patent No. 2016-131200
The reactor described in Patent Document 1 is designed for mass production because the reactor core is used in a vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle. When the reactor is mass-produced in this way, it is desirable to reduce a cycle time of a manufacturing line.
For this reason, in the method for manufacturing the reactor described in Patent Document 1, a resin cover for the core and a resin cover for the coil are preformed and stocked. Patent Document 1 discloses that the coil is assembled after the core resin cover is put on the core, and then the coil resin cover is attached.
However, since it is necessary to stock a plurality of resin cover types and it is necessary to prepare a plurality of metal mold types for forming the plurality of resin cover types when mass production is not performed, the cost ratio of the metal mold may increase and the productivity may decrease.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a reactor, and a reactor which can restrain a decrease in productivity.
A method for manufacturing a reactor according to an aspect of the present invention, including: an assembly manufacturing step including a reactor core having a plurality of inner-side core parts extending in a first direction and two outer-side core parts extending in a second direction intersecting with the first direction and connecting adjacent inner-side core parts in the second direction, a coil that can be arranged around the inner-side core part while spaced apart therefrom and that is wound in a tubular shape extending in the first direction, and a coil wound in a tubular shape so that it can be arranged around the inner-side core part while spaced apart therefrom and extend in the first direction, and manufacturing a core-coil assembly in which an external dimension of the coil in a third direction intersecting with the first direction and the second direction is a dimension corresponding to the external dimension of the outer-side core part in the third direction; an installation step of installing the core-coil assembly in a mold in an orientation in which the third direction extends upward and downward so that a position of a lowermost part of the coil and a position of a lowermost part of the outer-side core part in the third direction coincide with each other; and an injection molding step of injecting insulating material in at least the gap by injection molding.
According to the reactor core of the above aspect, the reactor core can restrain a decrease in productivity.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to
Step-Up Circuit
As shown in
Reactor
As shown in
Reactor Core
As shown in
The two inner-side core parts 21 extend in the first direction Dx. The inner-side core part 21 includes a first end surface 21ta and a second end surface 21tb on both sides in the first direction Dx. The two inner-side core parts 21 are arranged at interval in the second direction Dy intersecting with the first direction Dx.
The inner-side core part 21 has a plurality of first magnetic cores 23 and a plurality of gap members 24. Each of the inner-side core parts 21 as shown in
The first magnetic core 23 is a cuboid. Specifically, the first magnetic core 23 is formed in a shape of a cuboid in which each of four corner parts 23g extending in the first direction Dx is formed into a curved surface shape that is outwardly convex similar to chamfering. The thickness dimension Lz1 of the first magnetic core 23 illustrated in the present embodiment in the third direction is less thick than the dimension in the first direction and the dimension in the second direction. In the first magnetic cores 23 arranged in line in the first direction Dx, the four outer surfaces around the axis extending in the first direction are arranged to be flush with each other. The first magnetic core 23 according to the present embodiment is formed by press-molding raw material powder containing soft magnetic powder such as iron.
Each of the gap members 24 is arranged between the first magnetic cores 23 adjacent to each other in the first direction Dx. The gap member 24 is a spacer that forms a predetermined gap between the first magnetic cores 23 adjacent to each other in the first direction Dx. The gap member 24 is made of, for example, a non-magnetic material such as ceramics, aluminum oxide (alumina), synthetic resin, or the like, which has excellent insulating properties and heat resistance. The gap member 24 is formed in a flat plate shape, and has an outer shape that is slightly smaller than or equal to the cross-sectional shape of the first magnetic core 23 perpendicular to the first direction Dx.
The gap members 24 illustrated in the present embodiment are arranged between the inner-side core part 21 and the outer-side core part 22 respectively. The gap member 24 is fixed by bonding or the like respectively to the first magnetic core 23 and a second magnetic core 26 to be described later. The total gap length of the reactor core 20 formed by the plurality of gap members 24 can be calculated according to conditions such as the saturation current value of the reactor core 20 and the maximum value of the current flowing through the coil 30. When the total gap length is constant, the thickness per gap member 24 is small as the number of the gap members 24 installed increases.
Two outer-side core parts 22 extend in the second direction Dy and are arranged at intervals in the first direction Dx. The outer-side core part 22 is arranged above the first end surfaces 21ta adjacent to each other in the second direction Dy, and is arranged above the second end surfaces 21tb adjacent to each other in the second direction Dy. The outer-side core part 22 has a second magnetic core 26. The outer-side core part 22 shown in
The second magnetic core 26 has a shape of a cuboid. Two second magnetic cores 26 are arranged in line in the second direction Dy. The second magnetic core 26 in the present embodiment has a shape (substantially the same shape) corresponding to the first magnetic core 23. The second magnetic cores 26 adjacent to each other in the second direction Dy are fixed to each other by adhesion or the like. Nothing corresponding to the above-described gap member 24 is arranged between the second magnetic cores 26 adjacent to each other in the second direction Dy.
The second magnetic core 26 according to the present embodiment differs from the first magnetic core 23 only in the direction in which it is arranged, and the external dimension of the second magnetic core 26 corresponds to that of the first magnetic core 23. In other words, the second magnetic core 26 has substantially the same shape as the shape of the first magnetic core 23. The dimension Ly2 in the second direction of the second magnetic core 26 illustrated in the present embodiment (see
As shown in
In addition to the first magnetic core 23, the second magnetic core 26 in the present embodiment is formed by press-molding raw material powder containing soft magnetic powder such as iron. The second magnetic cores 26 in the present embodiment are respectively formed by using the same mold member as the mold member forming the first magnetic core 23 or another mold member having the same shape as a shape of the mold member forming the first magnetic core 23. In the present embodiment, the number (three) of the first magnetic cores 23 arranged in line in the first direction Dx is greater than the number (two) of the second magnetic cores 26 arranged in line in the second direction Dy.
Coil
As shown in
As shown in
Insulating Member
The insulating member 40 shown in
Method for Manufacturing Reactor
Next, a method for manufacturing the reactor core will be described with reference to
First, a core-coil assembly As including the reactor core 20 and the coil 30 (see
All the dust cores molded by the above-mentioned mold members have substantially the same shape (corresponding external dimensions). Therefore, the dust core immediately after being molded by the mold member may not be distinguish between the first magnetic core 23 and the second magnetic core 26 as core components. In the present embodiment, the dust core immediately after being molded by the mold member is managed and stored without distinction between the first magnetic core 23 and the second magnetic core 26. Even if the same mold member or the mold member having the same shape is used, a slight difference in shape may occur between the first magnetic core 23 and the second magnetic core 26. The above-mentioned “substantially the same shape” and “corresponding external dimensions” mean that even if such a slight difference in shape occurs, they are regarded as the same shape.
Next, the two inner-side core parts 21 are assembled by using the dust cores molded by the above-mentioned mold members as the first magnetic cores 23. At this time, the gap member 24 is put between the first magnetic cores 23 and fixed by adhesion or the like. Similarly, the outer-side core parts 22 are assembled using the dust cores molded by the above-mentioned mold members as the second magnetic cores 26. At this time, the gap member 24 is not put between the end surfaces 26t of the two second magnetic cores 26 that are arranged to face each other in the second direction Dy, and these two end surfaces 26t are directly fixed by adhesion or the like.
Next, the reactor core 20 is assembled by using the two inner-side core parts 21 and the two outer-side core parts 22. The coil 30 is attached during the assembly of the reactor core 20. As shown in
By fixing the inner-side core part 21 and the outer-side core part 22, the reactor core 20 is formed in a ring shape, and the core-coil assembly As with the coil 30 attached to the inner-side core part 21 is completed. The procedure for attaching the coil 30 described in the present embodiment is an example, and is not limited to the above-mentioned procedure.
Next, as shown in
The metal mold Md includes a first support surface BS1 that supports the coil 30 from below, and a second support surface BS2 that supports the outer-side core part 22 of the reactor core 20 from below. The first supporting surface BS1 and the second support surface BS2 form a plane where the positions in the third direction Dz are substantially the same. The bottom surface BS of the metal mold Md in the present embodiment is a substantially continuous horizontal surface including the first supporting surface BS1 and the second support surface BS2.
By installing the coil 30 on the first support surface BS1 and installing the outer-side core part 22 of the reactor core 20 on the second support surface BS2, the position of the lowermost part of coil 30 and the position of the lowermost part of outer-side core part 22 coincide with each other. Therefore, the center Oc of the coil 30 and the center position C2 of the outer-side core part 22 are arranged substantially on the same plane. In the present embodiment, since the center position C2 of the outer-side core part 22 and the center position C1 of the inner-side core part 21 are arranged on substantially the same plane, the gap Cr between the tubular part 30a and the inner-side core part 21 (see
Next, the metal mold Md is closed, as shown in
In
Next, the insulating member 40 is cooled and solidified (step S04; cooling and solidifying step), the metal mold Md is opened, and the reactor 10 is taken out (step S05; mold releasing step).
Action and Effect
As described above, in the assembly manufacturing step (step S01) according to the present embodiment, the core-coil assembly As in which the external dimension Lcz of the coil 30 in the third direction Dz corresponds to the external dimension Lz of the outer-side core part 22 in the third direction Dz is manufactured. In the installation step (step S02), the core-coil assembly As is installed in the metal mold in an orientation in which the third direction Dz extends upward and downward so that the position of the lowermost part of coil 30 and the position of the lowermost part of outer-side core part 22 in the third direction Dz coincide with each other. In the injection molding step (step S03), at least the gap Cr is filled with the insulating member 40 by injection molding. Therefore, simply by installing the core-coil assembly As in the metal mold Md, the position of the coil 30 is determined with respect to the reactor core 20, and the gap Cr can be appropriately formed between the inner-side core part 21 and the coil 30. Since the gap Cr is appropriately formed, the gap Cr can be filled with the insulating member 40 by injection molding in this manner. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare a plurality of metal mold types for molding the insulating member 40 in advance, or to stock the molded insulating member 40, and the decrease in productivity can be restrained even if mass production is not performed.
Further, in the present embodiment, in the assembly manufacturing step (step S01), the inner-side core part 21 is arranged so that the center position C1 of the inner-side core part 21 in the third direction Dz is arranged at a position corresponding to the center position C2 of the outer-side core part 22 in the third direction Dz. Therefore, when the core-coil assembly As is installed in the metal mold Md, the center position C1 of the inner-side core part 21 in the third direction Dz and the position of the center Oc of the coil 30 can coincide with each other. Since the center position C1 and the position of the center Oc coincide with each other in this way, the gap Cr between the tubular part 30a and the inner-side core part 21 can be formed symmetrically in the third direction Dz based on the center position C1 of the inner-side core part 21. Therefore, in the injection molding step (step S03), it is possible to fill the gap Cr with the insulating member 40 in a stable manner.
In the reactor 10 according to the present embodiment, the external dimension Lcz of the coil 30 in the third direction Dz is a dimension corresponding to the external dimension Lz2 of the outer-side core part 22 in the third direction Dz. Therefore, when the reactor 10 is manufactured, simply by installing the reactor core 20 and the coil 30 in a plane in an orientation in which the third direction Dz extends upward and downward, the position of the coil 30 is determined with respect to the reactor core 20.
In this posture, the outer-side core part 22 projects vertically above the inner-side core part 21. Therefore, when the cross-sectional areas of the magnetic paths of the inner-side core part 21 and the outer-side core part 22 are made equal, the dimension of the outer-side core part 22 in the first direction Dx can be reduced. Accordingly, the dimension of the reactor 10 in the first direction Dx can be reduced.
In the reactor 10 of the present embodiment, the center position C1 of the inner-side core part 21 in the third direction Dz is arranged at a position corresponding to the center position C2 of the outer-side core part 22 in the third direction Dz. In this way, since the center position C1 and the center position C2 in the third direction Dz coincide with each other, the gap Cr can be formed symmetrically based on the center position C1 of the inner-side core part 21. Therefore, even in the case where the gap Cr is filled with the insulating member 40 by injection molding, the insulation performance of the insulating member 40 can be exhibited in a stable manner.
Other Embodiments
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and can be appropriately modified without departing from the technical idea of the invention.
In the embodiment, the example in which the present invention is applied to the step-up circuit 100 of the hybrid hydraulic excavator has been described, but it may be applied to another step-up circuit.
Although the reactor core 20 of the embodiment has the two inner-side core parts 21, it may have three or more inner-side core parts 21.
In the embodiment, in the second direction Dy, the outer surface of the two inner-side core parts 21 that are arranged in parallel and the end surfaces 26t of the outer-side core parts 22 are arranged flush with each other. However, the outer surface of the inner-side core portion 21 and the end surface 26t in the second direction Dy may not be arranged flush with each other.
As the reactor core 20 according to the embodiment, the reactor core 20 assembled using the dust core having substantially the same shape has been described. However, the reactor core 20 is not limited to the reactor core assembled using a dust core and the reactor core assembled using magnetic cores having substantially the same shape. For example, the reactor core may be configured by combining an I-shaped core and a U-shaped core.
The curved surface formed on the second magnetic core 26 according to the embodiment, which is convex outward such as the chamfer may be provided as necessary and may be omitted.
According to the reactor core mentioned above, the reactor core can restrain a decrease in productivity.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2018-065178 | Mar 2018 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2018/042975 | 11/21/2018 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2019/187326 | 10/3/2019 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20210366646 A1 | Nov 2021 | US |