Patent Application
20070017083
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a split nut.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Traditionally, the split nut is a turning nut consisting of two semi-arc-shaped parts that can be opened and separated by turning. These two pieces, being semi-arc-shaped parts, are hinged together at one end and caught at the other end by a grasping mechanism. The aforementioned grasping mechanism is configured with the protrusion at one end of one semi-arc-shaped piece and the depression at one end of the other semi-arc-shaped piece. The two semi-arc-shaped pieces can be released and separated by releasing the grasping mechanism. Additionally, the inner circular surface of each of the aforementioned semi-arc-shaped pieces is tapped and threaded.
It is necessary to prepare two typed of metal molds when manufacturing the aforementioned turning nut. There is one type for each semi-arc-shaped piece, since the two semi-arc-shaped pieces are different in shape. This means that two metal molds of different shapes have to be prepared thus increasing the cost of manufacturing the aforementioned turning nut because the number of types of metal molds is increased to two.
The aforementioned turning nut presents one other problem: The grasping mechanism between the protruding section and the depressed section is caught in the circumferential direction and is therefore apt to release due to vibration and other factors.
What is desired is to provide a method of manufacturing the split nut that will reduce the manufacturing cost and provide a grasping configuration that ensures easy catch of the catching section while minimizing unintended release.
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a split nut which is less expensive than conventional techniques and wherein the grasping portion of the split nut is improved thus minimizing the possibility of unintended release.
The manufacturing method comprises preparing first semi-arc-shaped part and second semi-arc shaped parts each having a thin-walled hinge section, a thick-walled center section and a thin-walled catching section. The manufacturing method of the present invention further couples the aforementioned first and second semi-arc-shaped parts together in such a way that the catching sections of both parts face each other and overlap such that the hinge sections of both parts face each other and overlap. The manufacturing method has an additional work process that configures and taps the threads on the inner circular surface of the aforementioned combined assembly of the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts.
Another feature of this invention is that the catching sections of the first and second semi-arc shaped parts have identical main subsections that extend out horizontally and have identical engaging teeth connected to the main subsection and protruding step-wise with respect to the main subsection. Additionally, the main subsections and the engaging tooth subsections are slanted in the same direction at the edge surface, where they mate with corresponding catching sections.
First and second semi-arc-shaped parts, which are identical in shape and size and have a thin walled hinge section at one end, a thick-walled center section and a thin-walled catching section at the other end are utilized in the manufacturing method. Because the parts are identical, only one type of metal mold is necessary for both the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts. This cuts the number of the types of the required metal molds to one, thereby reducing the cost of manufacturing:
Additionally, the tapping operation for the inner circular surfaces of the semi-arc-shaped parts is performed after the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts are mated at the respective hinge and catching sections. This allows the opposing inner circular surfaces of the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts to be threaded together, particularly with respect to the thick-walled center sections.
The split nut, manufactured utilizing the method of the present invention, has one thin-walled hinge section overlapping atop the other thin-walled hinge section. Additionally, one thin-walled catching section overlaps the other thin-walled catching section making it possible to make the total thickness of the combined hinge sections or the total thickness of the combined catching sections identical in thickness to the thick-walled center section.
Furthermore, the main subsection of the catching section and the tooth subsection are slanted in the same direction with respect to the opposing mating edge surfaces. The benefits of this arrangement are that it is easy to catch along the slanted surface, and that once caught it is resistant to unintended release.
For a better understanding of the present invention as well as other objects and further features thereof, reference is made to the following description which is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawing wherein:
FIGS. 3(a) and (b) are cut views along the III-III line in
FIGS. 7 (a) and (b) provide diagrams that explain the usage conditions of the aforementioned split nut.
Referring to
As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and (b), the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts, being 1 and 11 respectively, which are identical in shape and size, are prepared. At this time the first semi-arc-shaped part 1 is positioned so that its base surface faces the opposite direction with respect to the base surface of the second semi-arc-shaped part 11. The first semi-arc-shaped part 1 and the second semi-arc-shaped part 11 are placed in radial orientation so that they face each other.
The aforementioned first and second semi-arc-shaped parts 1 and 11 contain the thin walled hinge sections 2 and 12 at one end, the thick-walled center sections 5 and 15, and the thin-walled catching sections 3 and 13 at the other end.
Additionally, the inner circular surfaces 7 and 17 of the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts 1 and 11 are flat and smooth. In other words, the inner circular surfaces 7 and 17 of the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts 1 and 11 are not yet threaded.
The hinge sections 2 and 12 have the through-holes 4 and 14 going from one end surface to the other end surface. The through-holes 4 and 14 have tapered sections at the other end surface. (See
The aforementioned catching sections 3 and 13 have the main subsections 3(a) and 13(a) extending horizontally, as well as the tooth subsections 3(a) and 13(a), which are connected to the main subsection and protrude step-wise with respect to the main subsection. The thickness of the aforementioned main subsections 3(a) and 13(a) gets progressively thinner moving away from the center sections 5 and 15 toward the teeth subsections 3(b) and 13(b). Moreover, the mating surfaces of the aforementioned main subsections 3(a) and 13(b), where the opposing pieces overlap each other, and the tooth subsections 3(b) and 13(b) are slanted in the same direction with respect to the other horizontal plane. However, the non-mating surfaces, where the opposing pieces do not overlap each other, of the aforementioned main subsections 3(a) and 13(a) and the teeth subsections 3(b) and 13(b) are not slanted with respect to the horizontal plane.
The assembly step is performed next. As shown in
The rivet-set step is performed next. As shown in FIGS. 3(a) and (b), the rivet 21 is placed in the through-holes 4 and 14 of the hinge sections 2 and 12. Since the tapered shape of the aforementioned through-hole 14 is the same as the shape of the head of the rivet 21, the top surface of the rivet 21 will be even with the top surface of the remaining hinge section 12. Then, the tip of the rivet 21 is spread by the rivet heading tool 200 and is fastened to the hinge section 2. As far as riveting is concerned, it is easy to perform the heading of the rivet 21 because the hole is tapered from the top surface along the axis and the thickness is reduced at the top surface near the hole.
As shown in
The aforementioned manufacturing method of the split nut uses parts that are identical in shape and size for the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts 1 and 11, which consist of the thin-walled hinge sections 2 and 12 at one end, the thick-walled center sections 5 and 15, and the thin-walled catching sections 3 and 13 at the other end. Therefore, both the first and second semi-art-shaped parts 1 and 11 can be obtained from the same mold, the number of types of metal molds needed to obtain the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts 1 and 11 thus being reduced to one, making it possible to lower the cost of manufacturing.
Additionally, the tapping operation of the inner circular surface of the semi-arc-shaped parts 1 and 11 is performed after the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts 1 and 11 are mated at their respective hinge sections 2 and 12 and the catching sections 3 and 13. This allows the opposing inner circular surfaces of the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts 1 and 11 to be threaded together, particularly with respect to the thick-walled center sections 5 and 15.
The split nut, being manufactured through the subject manufacturing method, overlaps one thin-walled hinge section 2 atop the other thin-walled hinge section 12. Moreover, the split nut overlaps one thin-walled catching section 3 atop the other thin-walled catching section 13. Therefore, the total thickness of the combined hinge sections 2 and 12 and the total thickness of the combined catching sections 3 and 13 are identical to that of the thick-walled center section 5 or 15.
The aforementioned split nut 100 contains the first semi-arc-shaped split piece 31, which is obtained form the first semi-arc-shaped part 11. The first and second semi-arc-shaped split pieces 31 and 41 are linked to each other by the hinge sections 32 and 42, which are located at one end. Additionally, the aforementioned semi-arc-shaped split pieces 31 and 41 have the catching sections 33 and 43 at the other end. If these catching sections 33 and 43 are released from each other, the first and second semi-arc-shaped split pieces 31 and 41 can be opened up as shown in
If the first and second semi-arc-shaped split pieces 31 and 41 are gradually closed, the tooth subsection 43(b) of the catching section 43 will climb up along the slope of the tooth subsection 33b of the catching section 33, whereupon the catching section 33 will catch the catching section 43. At the catching sections 33 and 43, the slope of the main subsection 33a will overlap the slanted slope of the tooth subsection 43b. Similarly, the slope of the main subsection 43(a) will overlap the slope of the tooth subsection 33b.
Attaching the aforementioned split nut 100 is a long hanging bolt is described below.
As shown in
Next, the catching sections 33 and 34 of the aforementioned first and second semi-arc-shaped split pieces 31 and 41 are released from each other, and the first and second semi-arc-shaped split pieces 31 and 41 are opened up. The first and second arc-shaped-pieces 31 and 41 are used to clamp the hanging bolt 300 in radial orientation at the desired position.
The aforementioned first and second semi-arc-shaped split pieces 31 and 41 are closed, and the catching sections 33 and 43 of the first and second semi-arc-shaped split pieces 31 and 41 catch each other. Thus the split nut 100 is attached to the hanging bolt 300, as shown in
Lastly, the aforementioned split nut 100 is tightened to secure the hanger 302 at the designated position on the hanging bolt 300.
As described above, the split nut 100 can be attached to any desired position on the hanging bolt 300 without being attached from the tip of the hanging bolt 300 and moving up. This is possible only because the first and second semi-arc-shaped split pieces 31 and 41 can be opened or closed.
Additionally, the aforementioned first and second semi-arc-shaped split pieces 31 and 41 will not be separated because they are linked at the other end by the hinge sections 32 and 42. Therefore, the aforementioned split nut 100 provides good operability for the attachment step.
The split nut 100 is described in the above embodiment, is a hexagonal nut. However, the shape of the split nut obtained by the subject invention can have any shape besides a hexagonal one. For example, rectangular or round split nuts can be obtained using the subject invention.
The shape of the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts used in the subject invention is not limited to the shape described in the above embodiment. Actually, it can be of any shape as along as the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts are identical to each other and have a thin-walled hinge section at one end, a thick-walled center section and a thin-walled catching section at the other end.
For example, in the aforementioned embodiment the one surface of the surface of the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts 1 and 11 is flat all the way across the hinge sections 2 and 12, the center sections 5 and 15 and the catching sections 3 and 13. However, this configuration can be changed so that the center section and the hinge section are flat on one surface at one end and the center section while the catching section are flat on the other surface at the other end. In other words, the configuration can be such that the hinge section can be on the upper side and the catching section can be at the bottom side, or vice versa, for each of the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts.
In the method described hereinabove, the step of setting the rivet is performed prior to the tapping step. This allows the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts (already linked) to be tapped together, eliminating the need for a test jig to hold those parts together securely. In other words, if the step of setting the rivet is not performed prior to the tapping operation, the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts will easily come apart during the tapping operation, which is not desirable.
As stated above, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention the aforementioned first semi-arc-shaped part and the second semi-arc-shaped part are identical in shape and size, so that each has a thin-walled hinge section, a thick-walled center section and a thin-walled catching section. Both the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts can be obtained form one type of metal mold, thus reducing the cost of manufacturing.
Moreover, the tapping operation of the inner circular surfaces of the semi-arc-shaped parts is performed after the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts are mated at the respective hinge and catching sections. This allows the opposing inner circular surfaces of the first and second semi-arc-shaped parts to be threaded together.
The split nut, being manufactured through the subject method, overlaps one thin-walled hinge section atop the other thin-walled hinge section. Additionally, it overlaps one thin-walled catching section atop the other thin-walled catching section. Therefore, it is possible to make the total thickness of the combined hinge sections or the total thickness of the combined catching sections identical to that of the thick-walled center section. Additionally, the main subsection of the catching section and the tooth subsection are slanted in the same direction with respect to their opposing mating edge surfaces. The benefits of this configuration are that it is easy to catch along the slanted surface, and that once caught there is a reduced possibility of unintended release.
While the invention has been described with reference to its preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its essential teachings.
