The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an underpants-type wearable article having an elastic stretchable member.
Conventionally, various underpants-type wearable articles such as disposable underpants have been manufactured and sold. Such an underpants-type wearable article includes, as described in Patent Literature 1, a front side waist member and a back side waist member that are respectively disposed around front and back sides of a body, and an absorbing body disposed at a clotch portion. The front side waist member and the back side waist member are stretchable and shrinkable in a waist surrounding direction.
In the manufacture of the front side waist member and the back side waist member, first, between a pair of elongated nonwoven fabrics, a plurality of elastic stretchable members in a longitudinally elongated state are sandwiched. The pair of nonwoven fabrics are joined by heat fusing lines that intersect with a direction that the elastic stretchable members extend. As a result, a continuous body formed of the front side waist members and a continuous body formed of the back side waist members are formed respectively. With such a configuration, the elastic stretchable members are held between the pair of nonwoven fabrics.
After the continuous body formed of the front side waist members and the continuous body formed of the back side waist members are respectively formed, the absorbing bodies are disposed in a spaced-apart manner such that both end portions of absorbing body overlap with the front side waist member and the back side waist member respectively. Then, side fusing is applied to both side portions of the front side waist member and the back side waist member in a state where the front side waist member and the back side waist member overlap with each other. The respective continuous bodies of the front side waist members and the back side waist members are cut between wearable articles continuously disposed adjacent to each other, the manufacture of the wearable articles is completed.
In a case where the elastic stretchable member is not normally joined to the nonwoven fabric in the vicinity of a cutting portion of the wearable articles, that is, a joining defect occurs, the underpants-type wearable article cannot acquire a tension of an elastic stretchable member in the vicinity of side fusing portions at both end portions of a wearable article. Accordingly, there arises a drawback that wrinkles (pleats) having a predetermined shape cannot be obtained on the nonwoven fabric. In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, it is necessary to check a joining state of the elastic stretchable member with respect to the respective wearable articles.
In the above-mentioned manufacturing method, in a case where it is necessary to check whether or not the elastic stretchable member is normally joined to the nonwoven fabric in the vicinity of a cutting portion of the wearable article, such a check can be performed only after a cutting step where the continuous bodies of the waist members are cut. However, after the cutting step where the waist members are cut, wrinkles are generated in the nonwoven fabric due to a shrinkage of the elastic stretchable member. Accordingly, it is difficult to check a joining state of the elastic stretchable member. CITATION LIST
Patent Literature 1: WO 2016/208513 A
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing an underpants-type wearable article where a joining defect of an elastic stretchable member can be easily checked.
To solve the above problems, the method for manufacturing an underpants-type wearable article according to the present invention is a method for manufacturing an underpants-type wearable article that includes: a front side waist member disposed on a belly side of a body; a back side waist member disposed on a back side of the body; and an absorbing body disposed at a clotch portion of the body, both side portions of the front side waist member and the back side waist member being joined to each other by side joining using a pair of side joining portions, the method including: an elastic stretchable member sandwiching step of sandwiching a plurality of elastic stretchable members stretched in a predetermined stretching direction between a pair of sheets; a front side continuous body forming step of forming a continuous body of the front side waist members by intermittently joining, in the stretching direction, the pair of sheets and the elastic stretchable members in a stretched state; a back side continuous body forming step of forming a continuous body of the back side waist members by intermittently joining, in the stretching direction, the pair of sheets and the elastic stretchable member in a stretched state; a side joining step of intermittently joining the front side waist member and the back side waist member by the side joining portions in boundary regions which become boundaries of individual wearable articles in a state where the continuous body of the front side waist members and the continuous body of the back side waist members are overlapped with each other; an elastic stretchable member cutting step of cutting the elastic stretchable member of a continuous body of the front side waist members and the elastic stretchable members of the continuous body of the back side waist member in the boundary regions in the continuous body of the front side waist members and the continuous body of the back side waist members; a joining state inspection step of inspecting a joining state of the elastic stretchable members to the pair of sheet; and a continuous body cutting step of obtaining individual wearable articles by cutting the continuous body of the front side waist members and the continuous body of the back side waist members at the boundary regions.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to attached drawings. The following embodiment is an example which embodies the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The plurality of rubber threads 7 are linear members having stretching and shrinking property, and are exemplified as one example of an elastic stretchable member the present invention. The rubber threads 7 are arranged in a spaced-apart manner in a width direction (a vertical direction in
The joining portions 8 linearly extend in a direction that intersects with the stretching direction (in the left and right directions in
In the present invention, it is sufficient that the joining portions 8 extend linearly in the direction orthogonal to the stretching direction of the rubber threads 7 (the left and right direction in
The absorbing body 3 is formed of a base material such as a nonwoven fabric, and an absorbing material which is dispersed in the base material. The absorbing material is made of a powdery or granular resin material capable of absorbing a liquid. Both end portions of the absorbing body 3 made to overlap with and are joined by adhesion or heat welding to the pair of front and back waist members 2, that is, the front side waist member 2 and the back side waist member 2 respectively.
The absorbing body 3 may be integrally formed with the pair of waist members 2.
in a case where the underpants-type wearable article 1 having the above-mentioned configuration is manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, the underpants-type wearable article 1 is manufactured in accordance with steps described in a flowchart illustrated in
First, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
Next, an absorbing body arranging step is performed (S3 in
In a case where the absorbing body 3 is integrally formed with the pair of waist members 2, the absorbing body arranging step S3 may be omitted.
Next, a side fusing step is performed (S4 in
After the side fusing step is finished, a rubber thread cutting step is performed (S5 in
Next, a joining state inspection step is performed (S6 in
Specifically, in the joining state inspection step, as illustrated in
First, as illustrated in
On the other hand, as illustrated in
When it is determined that the joining state of the rubber threads 7 is defective in the inspection step, it is preferable to include an abnormality notification step which notifies an operator of the occurrence of abnormality.
In a case where the joining state is defective, an operator stops the manufacture of the wearable article, removes defective parts of the waist member 2, and performs inspection, adjustment and the like of the manufacturing apparatus.
Then, a continuous body cutting step is performed (S7 in
The rubber thread cutting step S5 may be performed before the side fusing step S4 where the front side waist members 2 and the back side waist members 2 are fused at the side fusing portion 4. In that case, in the rubber thread cutting step S5, the rubber threads 7 in the continuous body 12 of the front side waist members 2, and the rubber threads 7 in the continuous body 12 of the back side waist members 2 may be cut by the cutting portion 9 in the side forming portions 13 illustrated in
(1)
As described above, the method for manufacturing the underpants-type wearable article 1 of the present embodiment includes: the rubber thread sandwiching step S1; the front side and back side continuous body forming step S2 of forming the continuous body 12 of the front side waist member 2 and the continuous body 12 of the back side waist member 2 respectively; the side fusing step S4 of intermittently fusing the front side waist member 2 and the back side waist member 2 by the side fusing portion 4; the rubber thread cutting step S5 of cutting the rubber threads 7 in the continuous body 12 of the front side waist member 2 and the continuous body 12 of the back side waist member 2 at the boundary that forms the boundary region of the individual wearable article 1 (specifically, the protruding portion 5); the joining state inspection step S6 of inspecting a joining state of the rubber thread 7 to the nonwoven fabric 6; and continuous body cutting step S7 of obtaining the individual wearable article 1 by cutting the continuous body 12 of the front side waist member 2 and the continuous body 12 of the back side waist member 2 at the boundary region (specifically, the protruding portion 5).
In this manufacturing method, in a state before the individual wearable articles are obtained by cutting the continuous body 12 of the front side waist member 2 and the continuous body 12 of the back side waist member 2, that is, in a state where the rubber threads 7 are stretched before being shrunken by the separation of the continuous bodies 12 into the individual wearable articles, in the boundary regions which are the regions of the individual wearable articles in the continuous body 12 of the front side waist member 2 and the continuous body 12 of the back side waist member 2, the rubber threads 7 in the continuous body 12 of the front side waist member 2 and the continuous body 12 of the back side waist member 2 are respectively cut. As a result, in a state where the joining of the rubber threads 7 is defective, the end portions of the rubber threads 7 move due to a surface tension of the rubber threads 7 in a state where the respective nonwoven fabrics 6 (sheets) in the continuous body 12 of the front side waist member 2 and the continuous body 12 of the back side waist member 2. Accordingly, a joining state of the rubber thread 7 to the pair of nonwoven fabric 6 can be easily checked.
(2)
In the method for manufacturing the underpants-type wearable article 1 of the present embodiment, the side fusing step S4 is performed before the rubber thread cutting step S5. In this case, even when a joining defect occurs between the rubber threads 7 and the pair of nonwoven fabrics 6 in the continuous body forming step S2, in the side fusing step S4, when the individual front side waist member 2 and the individual back side waist member 2 are fused by side-fusing at the side fusing portion 4, the rubber threads 7 may be connected to the nonwoven fabrics 6 at the side fusing portion 4 and hence, a joining defect is eliminated. Accordingly, a joining defect of the rubber threads 7 can be reduced.
(3)
In the method for manufacturing the underpants-type wearable article 1 of the present embodiment, in the joining state inspection step S6, a joining defect at the joining portion between the nonwoven fabric 6 and the rubber threads 7 closest to the boundary region (the protruding portion 5 or a part of the protruding portion 5 in the side forming portion 13 that becomes the protruding portion 5) is detected.
Provided that the favorable joining portion is ensured between the nonwoven fabric 6 and the rubber threads 7 closest to the boundary region, even when a joining defect occurs at the joining portion away from the boundary region, stretching and shrinking of the rubber threads 7 can be prevented by the joining portion closest to the boundary region. In other words, it is possible to detect a joining state of the rubber threads 7 of each wearable article over the entire length of the rubber threads 7 only by detecting a joining state of the nonwoven fabric 6 and the rubber threads 7 closest to the boundary region. In view of the above, in the manufacturing method described above, in the joining state inspection step S6, by detecting a joining defect at the joining portion between the nonwoven fabric 6 and the rubber threads 7 closest to the boundary region, a joining defect of the rubber threads 7 can be easily detected with certainty before the continuous body cutting step S1.
(4)
In the method for manufacturing the underpants-type wearable article 1 of the present embodiment, it is preferable that the method further includes an abnormality notification step of notifying the occurrence of abnormality when a joining state of the rubber thread 7 is determined to be defective in the joining state inspection step S6. With such a configuration, an operator knows the occurrence of abnormality of a joining defect of the rubber thread 7.
(Modification)
(A)
In the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, the front side waist member 2 and the back side waist member 2 are joined to each other by side fusing (side joining). However, the present invention is not limited to such joining, and side joining may be performed by joining other joining besides fusing, for example, by adhesion.
(B)
Further, in the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, the front side waist member 2 and the back side waist member 2 are formed in a separated form. However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
As a modification of the present invention, the front side waist member 2 and the back side waist member 2 may be formed in a form where the front side waist member 2 and the back side waist member 2 are connected to each other (that is, in a form where the front side waist member 2 and the back side waist member 2 are connected to and are integrally formed with an inseam portion). In this case, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, the front side continuous body forming step and the back side continuous body forming step are performed simultaneously.
The above embodiment is recapitulated as follows.
The method for manufacturing an underpants-type wearable article according to the present embodiment is a method for manufacturing an underpants-type wearable article that includes: a front side waist member disposed on a belly side of a body; a back side waist member disposed on a back side of the body; and an absorbing body disposed at a clotch portion of the body, both side portions of the front side waist member and the back side waist member being joined to each other by side joining using a pair of side joining portions, the method including: an elastic stretchable member sandwiching step of sandwiching a plurality of elastic stretchable members stretched in a predetermined stretching direction between a pair of sheets; a front side continuous body forming step of forming a continuous body of the front side waist members by intermittently joining, in the stretching direction, the pair of sheets and the elastic stretchable members in a stretched state; a back side continuous body forming step of forming a continuous body of the back side waist members by intermittently joining, in the stretching direction, the pair of sheets and the elastic stretchable member in a stretched state; a side joining step of intermittently joining the front side waist member and the back side waist member by the side joining portions in boundary regions which become boundaries of individual wearable articles in a state where the continuous body of the front side waist members and the continuous body of the back side waist members are overlapped with each other; an elastic stretchable member cutting step of cutting the elastic stretchable member of a continuous body of the front side waist members and the elastic stretchable members of the continuous body of the back side waist member in the boundary regions in the continuous body of the front side waist members and the continuous body of the back side waist members; a joining state inspection step of inspecting a joining state of the elastic stretchable members to the pair of sheet; and a continuous body cutting step of obtaining individual wearable articles by cutting the continuous body of the front side waist members and the continuous body of the back side waist members at the boundary regions.
In such a manufacturing method, the continuous body of the front side waist members and the continuous body of the back side waist members are cut at boundary regions which become boundaries of the individual wearable articles in a state before the continuous body of the front side waist members and the continuous body of the back side waist members are cut so as to obtain the individual wearable article, that is, in a state where the elastic stretchable members are stretched before the elastic stretchable member are shrunken. As a result, when the joining of the elastic stretchable member is defective, the end portion of the elastic stretchable member moves due to the tension of the elastic stretchable member in a state where the sheet is stretched. Accordingly, a joining state of the elastic stretchable member to the pair of sheets ca be easily checked.
In the above manufacturing method, it is preferable that the side joining step is performed before the elastic stretchable member cutting step.
In such a manufacturing method, by performing the side joining step before the elastic stretchable member cutting step, even when a joining defect occurs between the elastic stretchable member and the pair of sheets during the continuous body forming step, in the side joining step, at the time of joining the individual front side waist member and the back side waist member by the side joining portion, the elastic stretchable member may be connected to the sheet by the side joining portion and hence, a joining defect is eliminated. Accordingly, the joining defect of the elastic stretchable member can be reduced.
In the above manufacturing method, it is preferable that in the inspection step, a joining defect in the joining portion between the sheet and the elastic stretchable member closest to the boundary region is detected.
Provided that the favorable joining portion is ensured between the sheet closest to the boundary region and the elastic stretchable member, even when a joining defect occurs at the joining portion away from the boundary region, the joining portion closest to the boundary region can prevent the elastic stretchable member from being stretched or shrunken. In other words, it is possible to detect the joining state of the elastic stretchable member of each wearable article over the entire length only by detecting the joining state between the sheet closest to the boundary region and the elastic stretchable member. Therefore, in the above manufacturing method, in the inspection step, by detecting a joining defect at the joining portion between the sheet closest to the boundary region and the elastic stretchable member, the joining defect of the elastic stretchable member can be detected easily with certainty before the continuous body cutting step.
In the above manufacturing method, it is preferable that the manufacturing method further includes an abnormality notification step of notifying an occurrence of abnormality when the joining state of the elastic stretchable member is determined to be defective in the inspection step. With such a configuration, an operator knows the occurrence of abnormality of a joining defect with certainty.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-137502 | Jul 2019 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2020/027428 | 7/15/2020 | WO |