Patent Application
20190241456
The present invention relates to methods for manufacturing wavelength conversion members that convert the wavelength of light emitted from a light emitting diode (LED), a laser diode (LD) or the like to another wavelength.
Recently, attention has been increasingly focused on light emitting devices and the like using LEDs or LDs, as next-generation light sources to replace fluorescence lamps and incandescent lamps. As an example of such a next-generation light source, there is a disclosure of a light emitting device in which an LED for emitting a blue light is combined with a wavelength conversion member capable of absorbing part of the light from the LED to convert it to a yellow light. This light emitting device emits a white light which is a synthesized light of the blue light emitted from the LED and the yellow light emitted from the wavelength conversion member. Patent Literature 1 proposes, as an example of a wavelength conversion member, a wavelength conversion member in which phosphor particles are dispersed in a glass matrix.
Patent Literature 2 discloses, as a method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member having a large size and a small and uniform thickness, a manufacturing method based on the green sheet method.
In such a manufacturing method based on the green sheet method as described above, obtained wavelength conversion members often have unevenness in luminescent color.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member by which unevenness in luminescent color are less likely to occur.
A method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member according to the present invention is a method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member including phosphor particles disposed in a glass matrix and includes the steps of: preparing a slurry containing glass particles to be the glass matrix and the phosphor particles; forming a green sheet by applying the slurry onto a support substrate and moving a doctor blade relative to the slurry, the doctor blade being spaced a predetermined distance away from the support substrate; forming a green sheet laminate by applying heat and pressure to a plurality of the green sheets overlaid one upon another; and sintering the green sheet laminate to obtain a wavelength conversion member, wherein in the step of forming a green sheet laminate, the plurality of green sheets are overlaid one upon another so that, as for at least two of the plurality of green sheets, respective directions of movement of the doctor blade in the step of forming a green sheet intersect each other.
In the method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member according to the present invention, preferably, the step of forming a green sheet laminate is the step of repeatedly and alternately overlaying first and second green sheets one upon another to form the green sheet laminate, and in overlaying the first and second green sheets one upon another, the first and second green sheets are overlaid one upon another so that the respective directions of movement of the doctor blade in the step of forming each of the first and second green sheets intersect each other.
In the method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member according to the present invention, preferably, in overlaying the first and second green sheets one upon another, the first and second green sheets are overlaid one upon another so that the respective directions of movement of the doctor blade in the step of forming each of the first and second green sheets are substantially perpendicular to each other.
In the method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member according to the present invention, preferably, in overlaying the green sheets one upon another, three or more green sheets are overlaid one upon another.
The present invention enables provision of a method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member by which unevenness in luminescent color are less likely to occur.
Hereinafter, a description will be given of a preferred embodiment. However, the following embodiment is merely illustrative and the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment. Throughout the drawings, members having substantially the same functions may be referred to by the same reference characters.
In the wavelength conversion member 1 according to this embodiment, for example, excitation light enters the wavelength conversion member 1 through one principal surface thereof, and a synthesized light of the excitation light and fluorescence emitted from the phosphor particles 3 exits the wavelength conversion member 1 through the other principal surface thereof.
No particular limitation is placed on the type of glass forming the glass matrix 2 so long as it can be used as a dispersion medium for the phosphor particles 3, such as inorganic phosphor. For example, borosilicate glass, phosphate glass, tin-phosphate glass or bismuthate glass can be used. Examples of the borosilicate glass include those containing, in % by mass, 30 to 85% SiO2, 0 to 30% Al2O3, 0 to 50% B2O3, 0 to 10% Li2O+Na2O+K2O, and 0 to 50% MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO. Examples of the tin-phosphate glass include those containing, in % by mole, 30 to 90% SnO and 1 to 70% P2O5.
The softening point of the glass matrix 2 is preferably 250° C. to 1000° C., more preferably 300° C. to 950° C., and still more preferably in a range of 500° C. to 900° C. If the softening point of the glass matrix 2 is too low, the mechanical strength and chemical durability of the wavelength conversion member 1 may decrease. Furthermore, because the thermal resistance of the glass matrix 2 itself is low, the wavelength conversion member 1 may be softened and deformed by heat generated by the phosphor particles 3. On the other hand, if the softening point of the glass matrix 2 is too high, the phosphor particles 3 may be deteriorated in the step of sintering a green sheet laminate, so that the luminescence intensity of the wavelength conversion member 1 may decrease. From the viewpoint of further increasing the chemical stability and mechanical strength of the wavelength conversion member 1, the softening point of the glass matrix 2 is preferably not less than 500° C., more preferably not less than 600° C., still more preferably not less than 700° C., yet still more preferably not less than 800° C., and particularly preferably not less than 850° C. An example of such a glass is borosilicate glass. However, if the softening point of the glass matrix 2 rises, the firing temperature also rises and, as a result, the production cost tends to rise. Therefore, from the viewpoint of more inexpensively manufacturing the wavelength conversion member 1, the softening point of the glass matrix 2 is preferably not more than 550° C., more preferably not more than 530° C., still more preferably not more than 500° C., yet still more preferably not more than 480° C., and particularly preferably not more than 460° C. Examples of such a glass include tin-phosphate glass and bismuthate glass.
No particular limitation is placed on the type of the phosphor particles 3 so long as they emit fluorescence upon entry of excitation light. A specific example of the type of the phosphor particles 3 is one or more selected from the group consisting of oxide phosphor, nitride phosphor, oxynitride phosphor, chloride phosphor, oxychloride phosphor, sulfide phosphor, oxysulfide phosphor, halide phosphor, chalcogenide phosphor, aluminate phosphor, halophosphoric acid chloride phosphor, and garnet-based compound phosphor. When using a blue light as the excitation light, for example, a phosphor emitting a green light, a yellow light or a red light as fluorescence can be used.
The average particle diameter of the phosphor particles 3 is preferably 1 μm to 50 μm and more preferably 5 μm to 25 μm. If the average particle diameter of the phosphor particles 3 is too small, the luminescence intensity may decrease. On the other hand, if the average particle diameter of the phosphor particles 3 is too large, the luminescent color may be uneven.
The content of phosphor particles 3 in the wavelength conversion member 1 is preferably not less than 1% by volume, more preferably not less than 1.5% by volume, particularly preferably not less than 2% by volume, preferably not more than 70% by volume, more preferably not more than 50% by volume, and particularly preferably not more than 30% by volume. If the content of phosphor particles 3 is too small, the luminescence intensity may decrease. On the other hand, if the content of phosphor particles 3 is too large, the luminescent color may be uneven.
The thickness of the wavelength conversion member 1 is preferably not less than 0.01 mm, more preferably not less than 0.03 mm, still more preferably not less than 0.05 mm, yet still more preferably not less than 0.075 mm, and particularly preferably not less than 0.1 mm, preferably not more than 1 mm, more preferably not more than 0.5 mm, still more preferably not more than 0.35 mm, yet still more preferably not more than 0.3 mm, and particularly preferably not more than 0.25 mm. If the thickness of the wavelength conversion member 1 is too large, scattering and absorption of light in the wavelength conversion member 1 may become too much, so that the efficiency of emission of fluorescence may become low. If the thickness of the wavelength conversion member 1 is too small, sufficient luminescence intensity may be less likely to be obtained. In addition, the mechanical strength of the wavelength conversion member 1 may be insufficient.
A description will be given below of an example of a method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member 1.
(Method for Manufacturing Wavelength Conversion Member)
In the method for manufacturing the wavelength conversion member 1, first, a slurry is prepared which contains glass particles to be a glass matrix 2 and phosphor particles 3. The slurry normally contains a binder resin and a solvent.
Subsequently, the prepared slurry is applied onto a support substrate and a doctor blade spaced a predetermined distance away from the support substrate is moved relative to the slurry to form a green sheet. The formed green sheet is cut into a plurality of green sheets. For example, a resin film made of polyethylene terephthalate or other resins can be used as the support substrate.
Next, heat and pressure are applied to the plurality of prepared green sheets overlaid one upon another to form a green sheet laminate. In the manufacturing method according to this embodiment, the plurality of green sheets are overlaid one upon another so that, as for at least two of the plurality of green sheets, the respective directions of movement of the doctor blade (the directions of formation of the green sheets) in the step of forming the green sheet intersect each other.
No particular limitation is placed on the temperature during the application of heat and pressure, but it is preferably not less than 30° C., more preferably not less than 60° C., preferably not more than 170° C., and more preferably not more than 140° C. If the temperature during the application of heat and pressure is too low, glass transition of the binder resin may not occur sufficiently, so that an adhesion failure may occur between the green sheets. If the temperature during the application of heat and pressure is too high, the fluidity of the green sheets may become too high, so that the green sheets may be deformed.
No particular limitation is placed on the pressure during the application of heat and pressure, but it is preferably not less than 0.1 MPa, more preferably not less than 1 MPa, preferably not more than 60 MPa, and more preferably not more than 30 MPa. If the pressure during the application of heat and pressure is too low, the adhesion between the green sheets may become weak, so that a delamination may occur after sintering. If the pressure during the application of heat and pressure is too high, the green sheet may be deformed.
Furthermore, in overlaying the plurality of green sheets one upon another, three or more green sheets are preferably overlaid one upon another. In this case, the obtained wavelength conversion member 1 is even less likely to have unevenness in luminescent color. In addition, the mechanical strength of the obtained wavelength conversion member 1 can be further increased. No particular limitation is placed on the upper limit of the number of green sheets overlaid, but it is generally not more than ten and preferably not more than six.
Next, the green sheet laminate is sintered. Thus, a wavelength conversion member 1 can be obtained. The sintering temperature for the green sheet laminate is, for example, preferably in a range of the softening point of the glass particles to the softening point of the glass particles plus about 100° C. If the sintering temperature for the green sheet laminate is too low, a dense sintered body becomes less likely to be obtained, so that the wavelength conversion member 1 tends to have poor mechanical strength. On the other hand, if the sintering temperature for the green sheet laminate is too high, the phosphor particles 3, if having low thermal resistance, may be thermally deteriorated, so that the luminescence intensity may decrease.
As described previously, in the manufacturing method according to this embodiment, in overlaying a plurality of green sheets one upon another, the plurality of green sheets are overlaid one upon another so that, as for at least two of the plurality of green sheets, the respective directions of movement of the doctor blade in the step of forming the green sheet intersect each other. Therefore, the obtained wavelength conversion member 1 can be made less likely to have unevenness in luminescent color. This will be described below in more detail with reference to
As shown in
In a method for forming a green sheet based on the doctor blade method, such stripes 101a, 102a as shown in
Unlike the above, in the manufacturing method according to this embodiment, the first and second green sheets 4, 5 are overlaid one upon another so that the direction of movement of the doctor blade for the first green sheet 4 and the direction of movement of the doctor blade for the second green sheet 5 intersect each other. More specifically, as shown in
In the manufacturing method according to this embodiment, a green sheet laminate is formed in such a manner that, as described above, in overlaying a plurality of green sheets one upon another, as for at least two of the plurality of green sheets, these green sheets are overlaid so that the respective directions of movement of the doctor blade in the step of forming the green sheet intersect each other.
However, in the present invention, like the first and second green sheets 4, 5 shown in
Furthermore, in overlaying the first and second green sheets 4, 5 one upon another, these green sheets are preferably overlaid so that the direction y of movement of the doctor blade for the second green sheet 5 is substantially perpendicular to the direction x of movement of the doctor blade for the first green sheet 4. By overlaying them one upon another in this manner, the unevenness in luminescent color can be still further prevented.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-162413 | Aug 2016 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/027966 | 8/2/2017 | WO | 00 |
