The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a wearable article.
Conventionally, there have been various methods proposed for manufacturing wearable articles such as disposable diapers continuously.
For instance, a method for manufacturing a wearable article, described in WO 2015/098535 A, involves superposing a front body part and a back body part of a continuous material on each other, the front body part and the back body part making up a wearable article, and winding the continuous material including the front body part and the back body part superposed on each other around a rotary drum to convey the continuous material. The method also involves moving an anvil roller of a sealer unit outward and homeward along straight travel paths in a direction crossing a direction in which the continuous material is conveyed, with the sealer unit being rotated at a rate identical to that of the rotary drum, while the continuous material including the superposed front body part and back body part is conveyed by the rotary drum, and thereby joining the front body part and the back body part to each other through linear sealing areas along the outward-and-homeward travel paths in an area of either end of each wearable article in the continuous material.
However, the method for manufacturing a wearable article, shown in WO 2015/098535 A, causes a difference in peripheral velocity between one of the front body part and the back body part disposed on an inner periphery side of the drum and the other body part disposed on an outer periphery side (for example, see a first part W1 and a second part W2 of a continuous material W in
As a result, there is a problem of the occurrence of a discrepancy in sealing area between the outward and homeward paths due to the occurrence of a peripheral velocity difference between the sealer unit and either the front body or the back body (for example, see sealing areas S1, S2 in
Such a discrepancy (or misalignment) in sealing area has a dimension of 1 mm or more that is visible on a peripheral surface of an ordinarily used rotary drum with a large diameter of approximately 2 m, and the discrepancy is further noticeable especially for a wearable article such as an underpants-type diaper that includes a thick absorber.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a wearable article with a capability to reduce a discrepancy between sealing areas on outward and homeward paths through which superposed parts of a continuous material are joined to each other.
A method of the present invention for manufacturing a wearable article, accomplished to solve the above challenge, includes: a superposing step of superposing a first part and a second part of a wearable article on each other, the wearable article being included in a continuous material; a conveying step of winding the continuous material including the first part and the second part superposed on each other around an outer peripheral surface of a rotary drum and conveying the continuous material by rotation of the rotary drum; and a joining step of moving a movable part of a sealer unit outward and homeward in a cross direction crossing a conveyance direction in which the continuous material is conveyed, with the sealer unit being rotated at a rate identical to a rate of the rotary drum while the continuous material is conveyed by the rotation of the rotary drum, to form linear sealing areas on an outward path and a homeward path, respectively, and thereby joining the first part and the second part to each other through the formed linear sealing areas in areas corresponding to both sides of the wearable article, the method further comprising, after the superposing step and before the joining step, a discrepancy reduction step of inhibiting a movement of the first part and the second part relative to each other at a place at which the first part and the second part are to be joined together.
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
A wearable article 20 manufactured by a manufacturing method of the present invention is, for example, a wearable article such as a disposable diaper or underpants that can cover a lower half of one's body, as shown in
Both side edges of the front body 20a and both side edges of the back body 20b are joined together such that the coupled front body 20a and back body 20b form an annular shape. Specifically, the front and the back bodies are welded to each other through two sealing areas S by ultrasonic welding.
A basic procedure for manufacturing the wearable article 20 is as described below.
<Conveying Step P1>
In a conveying step P1, a long sheet-shaped continuous material W extending in a specific direction is conveyed along a lengthwise direction of the material (a conveyance direction F). A description is given hereinafter with a direction in which the continuous material W is carried being defined as a lateral direction and a direction orthogonal to the lateral direction in
The continuous material W includes an inside sheet facing a body surface of the wearer wearing the wearable article, an outside sheet facing outward from the wearer wearing the wearable article, and an elastic member that is put between the inside sheet and the outside sheet and that is elastic at least in the conveyance direction F. The outside sheet is made of a nonwoven sheet and/or a mesh sheet which are permeable to liquid, or a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, or a heat seal resin-made nonwoven fabric that is waterproof and breathable.
<Leg Hole Forming Step P2>
In a leg hole forming step P2, a leg hole L is formed at a middle in the longitudinal direction of the continuous material W.
A region between the two leg holes L in the continuous material W is a part corresponding to the crotch 20c. Places on both sides of the part corresponding to the crotch 20c in the longitudinal direction of the continuous material W are parts corresponding to the front body 20a and the back body 20b, respectively.
In other words, the conveying step P1 and the leg hole forming step P2 correspond to a preparation step for preparing a continuous material in which constituent elements are consecutive in the lateral direction. Each of the constituent elements is formed by the front body 20a and the back body 20b being coupled through the crotch 20c in the longitudinal direction.
<Absorber Joining Step P3>
In an absorber joining step P3, an absorptive body A is joined to a place between the two leg holes L in the continuous material W.
The absorptive body A includes a permeable sheet permeable to liquid, a waterproof sheet that is waterproof and breathable, and an absorptive core put between the permeable sheet and the waterproof sheet. The permeable sheet is made of a nonwoven sheet and/or a mesh sheet which are permeable to liquid. The waterproof sheet is made of a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, or a nonwoven fabric that is waterproof and breathable. The absorptive core is shaped by laminating crushed pulp or crushed pulp mixed with a super absorbent polymer.
<Superposing Step P4>
In a superposing step P4, the continuous material W on which the absorptive body A is placed is folded in half in the longitudinal direction (in other words, at a middle position in a widthwise direction (the longitudinal direction) of the continuous material W). As a result, the part corresponding to the front body 20a and the part corresponding to the back body 20b of the continuous material W are superposed on each other.
<Joining Step P5>
In a joining step P5, a part corresponding to a side edge of the front body 20a and a part corresponding to a side edge of the back body 20b of the continuous material W folded in half are joined together by ultrasonic welding.
Specifically, in the joining step P5, the parts at two places of the continuous material W are separated from each other via a cutting zone that is set in advance as a zone to be cut in a cutting step P6 described later. The parts at two places are simultaneously joined together by ultrasonic welding to form linear sealing areas S extending in a cross direction R that crosses (that is orthogonal to, in the present embodiment) the conveyance direction F.
The two sealing areas S are formed on the parts corresponding to the side edges of the front body 20a and on the parts corresponding to the side edges of the back body 20b.
<Cutting Step P6>
In the cutting step P6, the continuous material W is cut along a cutting line extending longitudinally between the two sealing areas S formed in the joining step P5. As a result, the continuous material W is cut on a wearable article by wearable article basis.
<Description of Ultrasonic Welding Device 1>
A joining device used to execute the joining step P5 is configured to move a movable part of a sealer unit outward and homeward in a cross direction R crossing a conveyance direction F in which the continuous material W is conveyed, while the continuous material W is conveyed by the rotation of the rotary drum 5, to form linear sealing areas S1, S2 shown in
The ultrasonic welding device 1 shown in
The welding drum unit 3 includes a rotary drum 5 to hold the continuous material W brought in by the bring-in anvil roller 2 and six ultrasonic sealer units 7 serving as a sealer unit for joining of the continuous material W to ultrasonically weld the continuous material W.
The ultrasonic sealer units 7, as shown in
The welding drum unit 3 also includes an anvil holding drum 8 (see
As shown in
The ultrasonic horns 6 apply ultrasonic vibration to the continuous material W held by the rotary drum 5. Each ultrasonic horns 6 have an output side end 6b to output the ultrasonic vibration.
The ultrasonic horn 6, as shown in
As shown in
The rotation axis 19a and the pivot 19b are axes each extending in a direction orthogonal to a plane including the rotation center C1 and the ultrasonic sealer units 7 (a direction orthogonal to a piece of paper of
Thus, the anvil roller 10 is able to come into contact with and roll over the continuous material W in response to a movement of the holding member 11 along the rotation center C1 and is able to move toward or away from the continuous material W (the ultrasonic horn 6) in a radial direction of the rotary drum 5 in response to a pivot of the holding lever 19.
The push member 25 pushes a proximal end of the holding lever 19 with respect to the holding member body 12 in a direction in which the proximal end moves away from the rotation center C1 and thereby pushes the anvil roller 10 in a direction in which the anvil roller 10 moves toward the ultrasonic horn 6.
The push member 25, the holding lever 19, and the pivot 19b correspond to a push mechanism designed to push the anvil roller 10 toward the ultrasonic horn 6 such that the ultrasonic horn 6 and the anvil roller 10 move toward each other.
The holding member body 12 has a cam protrusion 14 extending toward the rotation center C1 and a pair of engagement protrusions 15 protruding in opposite directions along a direction (a crosswise direction in
The holding member body 12 is disposed between a pair of rails 17 that stand on an outer peripheral surface of the anvil holding drum 8. The rails 17 each have an engagement groove 17a being opened to the opposite rail 17 side and extending along the rotation center C1. The engagement protrusions 15 of the holding member body 12 are in engagement with the respective engagement grooves 17a such that the engagement protrusions 15 are movable relative to the anvil holding drum 8 along the rotation center C1.
The tubular anvil holding drum 8 includes a slit 16a penetrating through a peripheral wall of the anvil holding drum and extending along the rotation center C1. The cam protrusion 14 of the holding member body 12 is inserted into the anvil holding drum 8 through the slit 16a.
The cam drum 9 is disposed inside the anvil holding drum 8, and a cam groove 9a is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the cam drum 9. A distal end of the cam protrusion 14 is inserted into the cam groove 9a. The cam groove 9a guides the cam protrusion 14 such that each ultrasonic sealer unit 7 moves along the rotation center C1 in response to rotation of the anvil holding drum 8 relative to the cam drum 9.
The rotary drum 5 and the anvil holding drum 8 are fastened to each other and rotate on the rotation center C1 in an integral manner. Meanwhile, a rotational position of the cam drum 9 is fixed regardless of the rotation of the rotary drum 5 and the anvil holding drum 8. Thus, the holding member body 12 moves along the rotation center C1 in response to the rotation of the rotary drum 5 and the anvil holding drum 8 on the rotation center C1.
Specifically, the anvil roller 10 and the holding member 11 at a lowest place in
In a course of displacement of the anvil roller 10 and the holding member 11 to a highest place in
In other words, in a range E1 in
A method of a first embodiment for manufacturing the wearable article 20 is implemented through the following procedure using the ultrasonic welding device 1 described above.
Specifically, the method of the first embodiment for manufacturing a wearable article 20 includes:
The manufacturing method of the first embodiment includes, after the superposing step and before the joining step, (iv) a discrepancy reduction step of inhibiting a movement of the first part W1 and the second part W2 relative to each other at a place at which the first part W1 and the second part W2 are to be joined together.
In the discrepancy reduction step of the first embodiment, the first part W1 and the second part W2 are temporarily fastened to each other at a scheduled joining place SO (see
The temporary fastening is implemented, for example, by thermal fusion (in other words, heat sealing). Specifically, at a peripheral surface of the bring-in anvil roller 2 on an upstream side of the rotary drum 5 shown in
As shown with heat sealing areas H in
In other words, as shown in
For instance, as shown in
As shown with heat sealing areas H in
Further, as shown with heat sealing areas H in
The thermal fusion pattern, i.e., an arrangement of the heat sealing areas H, is not limited to that shown in any of
The movable part of the ultrasonic sealer unit 7 shown in
Regarding the first part W1 corresponding to the front body and the second part W2 corresponding to the back body of the continuous material W, the continuous material is wound around the rotary drum 5 such that the first part W1 is disposed on an outer periphery side of the second part W2 in
The absorptive body A shown in
(1)
The method of the first embodiment for manufacturing the wearable article 20 as described above includes: a superposing step of superposing a first part W1 and a second part W2 of a wearable article 20 on each other, the wearable article 20 being included in a continuous material W, the first part W1 and the second part W2 corresponding to a front body and a back body respectively of the wearable article 20; a conveying step of winding the continuous material W including the first part W1 and the second part W2 superposed on each other around an outer peripheral surface 5b of a rotary drum 5, as shown in
In the manufacturing method, in the discrepancy reduction step before the joining step of joining the first part W1 corresponding to the front body and the second part W2 corresponding to the back body of the wearable article 20 of the continuous material W to each other through the outward and homeward sealing areas, the movement of the first part W1 and the second part W2 relative to each other at a place at which the first part W1 and the second part W2 are to be joined together is inhibited by temporary fastening such as heat sealing. This, as shown in
In a comparative example where the discrepancy reduction step by temporary fastening such as heat sealing is not executed before the joining step, a peripheral velocity difference is made between the second part W2 disposed on the inner periphery side and the first part W1 disposed on the outer periphery side of the rotary drum 5 as shown in
(2)
In the discrepancy reduction step of the method of the first embodiment for manufacturing the wearable article 20, the first part W1 and the second part W2 are temporarily fastened to each other by heat sealing or other means at the scheduled joining place SO (see
In the discrepancy reduction step of the manufacturing method, the first part W1 and the second part W2 are temporarily fastened to each other at the scheduled joining place SO for the first part W1 and the second part W2 or in an area adjacent to the scheduled joining place. This helps to reliably inhibit the movement of the first part W1 and the second part W2 relative to each other at the scheduled joining place SO before the joining step. This makes it possible to reliably reduce a discrepancy between the sealing areas S1, S2 on the outward path R1 and the homeward path R2 through which the first part W1 and the second part W2 are joined together.
Preferably, temporary fastening such as heat sealing is applied to as close as possible to the scheduled joining place SO to reduce a discrepancy between the outward and homeward sealing areas S1, S2 in the subsequent joining step.
Temporary fastening may be implemented at the outer peripheral surface 5b of the rotary drum 5, as well as at the peripheral surface of the bring-in anvil roller 2 on the upstream side in the conveyance direction F of the rotary drum 5.
(3)
In the method of the first embodiment for manufacturing the wearable article 20, in the joining step, the linear sealing areas S are formed at two places for two respective wearable articles adjacent to each other included in the continuous material W and are disposed between the two adjacent wearable articles, and in the discrepancy reduction step, the first part W1 and the second part W2 are temporarily fastened to each other between the two places (i.e., scheduled joining places) SO at which the linear sealing areas are scheduled to be formed.
With this configuration, in the discrepancy reduction step, as shown in
(4)
In the method of the first embodiment for manufacturing the wearable article 20, the temporary fastening is implemented by thermal fusion (heat sealing). This makes it possible to temporarily fasten the first part W1 and the second part W2 together by thermal fusion readily and quickly.
(5)
In the method of the first embodiment for manufacturing the wearable article 20, thermal fusion is performed along the scheduled cut place C between the adjacent wearable articles 20 included in the continuous material W. In this manufacturing method, thermal fusion is performed along the scheduled cut place C between the adjacent wearable articles 20 included in the continuous material W. Thus, when the adjacent wearable articles 20 are cut off each other along the cut place after the joining step, thermally fused areas (the heat sealing areas H in
(6)
In the method of the first embodiment for manufacturing the wearable article 20, thermal fusion may be performed on places on both sides of the scheduled cut place C between the adjacent wearable articles 20 included in the continuous material W. In this case, as shown with heat sealing areas H in
(7)
In the method of the first embodiment for manufacturing the wearable article 20, thermal fusion may be performed on places that cross the scheduled cut place C between the adjacent wearable articles 20 included in the continuous material W. In this case, as shown with heat sealing areas H in
(A)
In the first embodiment described above, thermal fusion (heat sealing) is taken as example means by which the first part W1 and the second part W2 of the continuous material W are temporarily fastened to each other in the discrepancy reduction step. However, the present invention is not limited to this example, and the temporary fastening may be implemented by another means. For instance, the temporary fastening may be implemented using a clip or other jigs or by embossing.
(B)
In the method of the first embodiment for manufacturing the wearable article 20, in the discrepancy reduction step, the first part W1 and the second part W2 of the continuous material W are temporarily fastened to each other by heat sealing or other means. As shown in
Specifically, a method of a modification example of the first embodiment for manufacturing the wearable article 20, wherein
In the manufacturing method of the modification example shown in
The at least part of the absorptive body A is put into the recess 24 and thus a difference in path length between the first part W1 and the second part W2 of the continuous material W on a peripheral surface of the rotary drum 5 decreases. This also improves the effect of reducing a discrepancy between the sealing areas S1, S2 on the outward path R1 and the homeward path R2.
In the method of the first embodiment for manufacturing the wearable article 20, the discrepancy reduction step by temporary fastening such as heat sealing is executed before the joining step. As a discrepancy reduction step without temporary fastening such as heat sealing, a discrepancy reduction step may be executed using a needle-shaped member disposed on the outer peripheral surface 5b of the rotary drum 5.
Specifically, in a method of a second embodiment for manufacturing the wearable article 20, in the discrepancy reduction step, as shown in
The large number of the needles 22 supported by a plate 23, shown in
Any needle-shaped member other than the large number of the needles 22 may be used with proviso that the needle-shaped member can penetrate through the first part W1 and the second part W2.
A length of each needle 22 may be a length such that the needle can penetrate through the first part W1 and the second part W2 of the continuous material W and that the continuous material W does not get caught on the needle 22 when being detached from the rotary drum 5. Preferably, the needle 22 is thin and short in that the needle does not damage the continuous material W when penetrating through the continuous material W.
In the method of the second embodiment for manufacturing the wearable article 20, shown in
In the first and the second embodiments, the methods for manufacturing the wearable article such as a disposable diaper that includes a front body and a back body have been described to give an example. However, the present invention should not be limited to this example. The manufacturing method of the present invention can be applied to a pouch-shaped wearable article such as a sanitary pad that is manufactured by superposing a first part and a second part of a continuous material on each other with an absorptive body put between the first part and the second part and thereby joining the first part and the second part together.
The embodiments are summarized as follows.
A method for manufacturing a wearable article, according to the embodiments described above, includes: a superposing step of superposing a first part and a second part of a wearable article on each other, the wearable article being included in a continuous material; a conveying step of winding the continuous material including the first part and the second part superposed on each other around an outer peripheral surface of a rotary drum and conveying the continuous material by rotation of the rotary drum; and a joining step of moving a movable part of a sealer unit outward and homeward in a cross direction crossing a conveyance direction in which the continuous material is conveyed, with the sealer unit being rotated at a rate identical to a rate of the rotary drum while the continuous material is conveyed by the rotation of the rotary drum, to form linear sealing areas on an outward path and a homeward path, respectively, and thereby joining the first part and the second part to each other through the formed linear sealing areas in areas corresponding to both sides of the wearable article, and the method further includes, after the superposing step and before the joining step, a discrepancy reduction step of inhibiting a movement of the first part and the second part relative to each other at a place at which the first part and the second part are to be joined together.
In the manufacturing method, in the discrepancy reduction step before the joining step of joining the first part corresponding to the front body and the second part corresponding to the back body of the wearable article of the continuous material to each other through the outward and homeward sealing areas, the movement of the first part and the second part relative to each other is inhibited at a place at which the first part and the second part are to be joined together. This makes it possible to reduce a discrepancy between the sealing areas on the outward path and the homeward path at the time of joining the first part and the second part together. As a result, a peripheral velocity difference between the sealer unit and either the first part or the second part can be reduced. This makes it possible to reduce a discrepancy between the sealing areas on the outward and homeward paths through which the superposed parts of the continuous material are joined to each other.
Preferably, in the method for manufacturing the wearable article, in the discrepancy reduction step, the first part and the second part are temporarily fastened to each other at a scheduled joining place at which the first part and the second part are scheduled to be joined together or in an area adjacent to the scheduled joining place.
In the manufacturing method, in the discrepancy reduction step, the first part and the second part are temporarily fastened to each other at the scheduled joining place for the first part and the second part or in an area adjacent to the scheduled joining place. This helps to reliably inhibit the movement of the first part and the second part relative to each other at the scheduled joining place before the joining step. This makes it possible to reliably reduce a discrepancy between the sealing areas on the outward path and the homeward path through which the first part and the second part are joined together.
Preferably, in the method for manufacturing the wearable article, in the joining step, the linear sealing areas are formed at two places for two of the respective wearable articles adjacent to each other included in the continuous material and are disposed between the two adjacent wearable articles, and preferably, in the discrepancy reduction step, the first part and the second part are temporarily fastened to each other between the two places at which the linear sealing areas are scheduled to be formed.
With this configuration, in the discrepancy reduction step, the first part and the second part are temporarily fastened to each other between the two places at which the linear sealing areas are scheduled to be formed. Thus, temporary fastening at a small number of places makes it possible to reduce a discrepancy between the sealing areas on the outward path and the homeward path, which are the linear sealing areas at the two places.
Preferably, in the method for manufacturing the wearable article, the temporary fastening is implemented by thermal fusion.
In the manufacturing method, it is possible to temporarily fasten the first part and the second part together by thermal fusion readily and quickly.
Preferably, in the method for manufacturing the wearable article, the thermal fusion is performed along a scheduled cut place between the adjacent wearable articles included in the continuous material.
In the manufacturing method, thermal fusion is performed along the scheduled cut place between the adjacent wearable articles included in the continuous material. Thus, when the adjacent wearable articles are cut off each other along the cut place after the joining step, thermally fused areas are fragmented and inconspicuous.
In the method for manufacturing the wearable article, the thermal fusion may be performed on places on both sides of a scheduled cut place between the adjacent wearable articles included in the continuous material.
In the manufacturing method, thermal fusion is performed on places on both sides of the scheduled cut place between the adjacent wearable articles included in the continuous material. As a result, many thermally fused places can be arranged. This makes it possible to reliably reduce a discrepancy between the sealing areas on the outward path and the homeward path through which the first part and the second part are joined together in areas corresponding to both sides of each wearable article included in the continuous material. When the adjacent wearable articles are cut off each other along the cut place after the joining step, a cutter does not touch the thermally fused areas. Thus, the thermally fused areas do not cause any resistance in cutting.
In the method for manufacturing the wearable article, the thermal fusion may be performed on places that cross a scheduled cut place between the adjacent wearable articles included in the continuous material.
In the manufacturing method, thermal fusion is performed on places that cross the scheduled cut place between the adjacent wearable articles included in the continuous material. This allows both ends of thermally fused areas to come closer to the scheduled joining places, thus improving the effect of reducing a discrepancy between the sealing areas. In addition, when the adjacent wearable articles are cut off each other along the cut place after the joining step, the thermally fused areas are fragmented and inconspicuous.
Preferably, in the method for manufacturing the wearable article, in the superposing step, the first part and the second part are superposed on each other, with an absorptive body being interposed between the first part and the second part, in the conveying step, with at least a part of the absorptive body being put into a recess formed in the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum, the continuous material including the first part and the second part superposed on each other is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum and is conveyed by rotation of the rotary drum, and in the joining step, with the first part and the second part being temporarily fastened to each other and the at least part of the absorptive body being put into the recess, the first part and the second part are joined together.
In the manufacturing method, in the joining step, at the time of joining the first part and the second part together, the first part and the second part of the continuous material are temporarily fastened to each other, and moreover, the at least part of the absorptive body is put into the recess to enhance the effect of temporary fastening. This makes it possible to reliably reduce a discrepancy between the sealing areas on the outward path and the homeward path through which the first part and the second part of each wearable article included in the continuous material are joined together.
In the method for manufacturing the wearable article, in the discrepancy reduction step, in an area adjacent to a place at which the first part and the second part of the continuous material are to be joined together, the first part and the second part may be penetrated by a needle-shaped member disposed on the rotary drum to inhibit a movement of the first part and the second part relative to each other.
In the manufacturing method, in the discrepancy reduction step, the first part and the second part are penetrated by the needle-shaped member disposed on the rotary drum to inhibit the movement of the first part and the second part relative to each other. This helps to reliably inhibit the movement of the first part and the second part relative to each other at the scheduled joining places before the joining step. This makes it possible to reliably reduce a discrepancy between the sealing areas on the outward path and the homeward path through which the first part and the second part are joined together. Moreover, even if the continuous material is made of a material resistant to thermal fusion, the movement of the first part and the second part relative to each other can be inhibited by the needle-shaped member. This increases versatility of the present manufacturing method.
The method for manufacturing the wearable article described in the above embodiments has a capability to reduce a discrepancy between sealing areas on outward and homeward paths through which superposed parts of a continuous material are joined to each other.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2020-082674 | May 2020 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2021/017570 | 5/7/2021 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2021/225169 | 11/11/2021 | WO | A |
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20230166459 A1 | Jun 2023 | US |