Patent Application
20080049549
The present invention relates to the mixing of fluid dispersions and more specifically to apparatus and methods for mixing paint disposed in a container having either a cylindrical or a square shape.
As is well known, solids in fluid dispersions, such as paint, tend to settle in a downward direction through the force of gravity. Fluid dispersions disposed in containers for commercial sale are typically mixed in the containers before they are used by the purchasers. Many fluid dispersions can be facilely mixed in a container by manually shaking the container. Other fluid dispersions, however, such as paint, are more difficult to manually mix in a container and, thus, are often mixed in the container using a machine that shakes, rotates, vibrates or otherwise moves the container.
A variety of different types of mixing machines are known for mixing fluid dispersions disposed in containers. Examples of conventional mixing machines include those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,542,344 to Oberhauser, U.S. Pat. No. 4,235,553 to Gall, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,497,581 to Miller, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference. These and most other conventional mixing machines can only accommodate cylindrical containers. Such mixing machines cannot properly accommodate generally square containers. It has been proposed, however, to package fluid dispersions, such as paint, in generally square containers. An example of one such container is disclosed in U.S. Patent Application US2001/0025865A1 to Bravo et al. Accordingly, there is a need in the art for an apparatus and method for mixing fluid dispersions disposed in generally square containers as well as cylindrical containers. The present invention is directed to such an apparatus and method.
In accordance with the present invention, an apparatus is provided for mixing a fluid dispersion disposed in a container. The apparatus includes a holding structure for holding the container during the mixing of the fluid dispersion. The holding structure includes a retaining structure extending from a base. The retaining structure has a plurality of interior surfaces at least partially defining an interior void within which the container is disposed when the holding structure is holding the container. The interior surfaces include a pair of parallel and substantially planar first surfaces and a pair of parallel and substantially planar second surfaces. The first and second surfaces are arranged such that a line extending between the first surfaces intersects a line extending between the second surfaces. The holding structure is secured to a mounting support. An electric motor is connected to the mounting support for rotating the mounting support about at least one axis.
The features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
It should be noted that in the detailed description that follows, identical components have the same reference numerals, regardless of whether they are shown in different embodiments of the present invention. It should also be noted that in order to clearly and concisely disclose the present invention, the drawings may not necessarily be to scale and certain features of the invention may be shown in somewhat schematic form.
As used herein, the term “conventional 1 gallon paint container” shall mean a cylindrical metal container for holding paint, having a diameter of about 6 10/16 inches, a height of about 7 11/16 inches, an interior volume of slightly greater than 1 U.S. gallon, and including a bail handle secured to a pair of mounting ears, each with a diameter of about ¾ of an inch.
Referring now to
The mixing apparatus 10 includes a rectangular cabinet 12 having upstanding side walls 14, a bottom wall 16, an access door (not shown), an intermediate wall 18 and an upper wall 20. The intermediate wall 18 divides the cabinet 12 into a lower drive chamber 22 and an upper loading chamber 24. The access door closes an opening (not shown) that provides access to the drive chamber 22. The access door may be hinged to one of the adjacent side walls 14 so as to be pivotable between open and closed positions, or the access door may be removably disposed between the ends of two of the side walls 14. The upper wall 20 has an enlarged circular opening 26 formed therein, which provides access to the loading chamber 24. Although not shown, a hood may mounted to the cabinet 12, above the upper wall 20.
An electric motor 28 is mounted toward the rear of the cabinet 12 and extends between the drive chamber 22 and the loading chamber 24. A rotor shaft 30 of the electric motor 28 extends downwardly and is disposed in the drive chamber 22. A motor sprocket 32 with teeth is secured to an end of the rotor shaft 30. The motor sprocket 32 is drivingly connected to a larger diameter drive sprocket 34 by an endless belt 36 having interior ribs. The drive sprocket 34 is secured to a lower end of a vertical drive shaft 38 that extends upwardly through a bearing mount 40 and into the loading chamber 24 through an opening (not shown) in the intermediate wall 18. In the loading chamber 24, the drive shaft 38 extends through a central passage (not shown) in a pedestal 42 that is disposed on an upper side of the intermediate wall 18. An upper end of the drive shaft 38 is secured to a yoke 44 disposed in the loading chamber 24, above the pedestal 42. The bearing mount 40 is secured to the pedestal 42, with the intermediate wall 18 trapped in between. The bearing mount 40 has a plurality of bearings (not shown) disposed therein for rotatably supporting the drive shaft 38.
Referring now also to
A mounting shaft 54 rotatably extends through a passage (not shown) in the mounting arm 46. Bearings (not shown) may be disposed in the passage to reduce friction between the mounting shaft 54 and the mounting arm 46. A drive wheel 56 is secured to a bottom portion of the mounting shaft 54, below the mounting arm 46, while a mounting support 58 is secured to an upper portion of the mounting shaft 54, above the mounting arm 46. The mounting support 58 may circular (as shown) or square. The mounting support 58 includes a center passage 60 through which an upper end of the mounting shaft 54 extends. A plurality of threaded bores 62 are formed in the mounting support 58 and are disposed around the center passage 60.
The drive wheel 56 has a bevelled outer edge that is in frictional engagement with a mating bevelled side surface on the pedestal 42. When the yoke 44 rotates about an axis A-A (shown in
It should be appreciated that in lieu of the drive wheel 56 and the pedestal 42 being in frictional engagement, the drive wheel 56 and the pedestal 42 may be in positive mechanical engagement through the use of mating gear teeth formed in the edge of the drive wheel 56 and in the side surface of the pedestal 42.
For reasons that will be explained more fully below, the polarity of the electric motor 28 is set so as to rotate the yoke 44 about the axis A-A in a counter-clockwise direction, which causes the bucket 64 to rotate about the axis B-B in a counter-clockwise direction.
It should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the particular mechanical arrangement described above for rotating the mounting support 58 about a plurality of axes. Other known mechanical arrangements may be utilized for rotating the mounting support 58 about a plurality of axes.
Referring now to
The base 68 includes a square mount 94 secured to a lower surface of an octagonal floor plate 96. The floor plate 96 is joined to the bottom edges 76, 86 of the first and second walls 70, 72 by welding or other means. An axial opening 97 located in the center of the floor plate 96 extends through the floor plate 96 and the mount 94. A plurality of mounting bores 98 are disposed around the axial opening 97 and extend through the mount 94 and the floor plate 96. The mounting bores 98 are arranged in groups located in four recessed areas 100 that form the corners of a square pattern. One of the mounting bores 98 in each group can be aligned with one of the threaded bores 62 in the mounting support 58. A plurality of the mounting bores 98 are provided in each of the recessed areas 100 to permit the mounting bores to be aligned with threaded bores in mounting supports of different types of mixing machines, wherein the threaded bores are arranged in different patterns.
A pair of clamping structures 102 are secured to the first walls 70, below and in alignment with the notches 82. Each clamping structure 102 comprises an elongated casing 104 joined to a mounting plate 106. The mounting plates 106 are secured to the first walls 70 by nuts and bolts or other means. Each casing 104 has a passage (not shown) with a square cross-section extending therethrough. A rod 108 (shown in
The bucket 64 is adapted for holding a conventional 1 gallon paint container. More specifically, the retaining structure 66 is constructed such that the width of the cavity 92 in the retaining structure 66, both in the direction between the first walls 70 and in the direction between the second walls 72, is slightly greater than 6 10/16 inches, which is about the diameter of a conventional 1 gallon paint container. In this manner, the cavity 92 of the retaining structure 66 can snugly accommodate a conventional 1 gallon paint container and a generally square container of paint having a width of about 6 10/16 inches. The height of the retaining structure 66, from the base 68 up to the top edges 74 of the first walls 70 is about 8 inches.
A pair of opposing slots 116 is formed in the second walls 72 to permit mounting ears on a conventional 1 gallon paint container to extend through the retaining structure 66. The slots 116 are centrally disposed along the width of the second walls 72 and are defined by semi-circular interior side edges 118 extending downwardly from the top edges 84 of the second walls 72. The width of each slot 116 is large enough to permit a mounting ear of a conventional 1 gallon paint container to extend therethrough. Thus, each slot 116 has a width of at least ¾ of an inch.
The retaining structure 66 may be constructed from two pieces of sheet metal that are joined together at a pair of spot-welded seams (not shown), which are preferably located opposite each other in the second walls 72, below and in alignment with the slots 116. The sheet metal may be powder coated to enhance the appearance of the retaining structure 66 and to protect it from corrosion.
Although the bucket 64 is described above as being constructed from two separate metal structures, namely the retaining structure 66 and the base 68, it should be appreciated that the bucket 64 could be a unitary structure composed of plastic, such as high density polyethylene.
Referring now to
The recess 124 is defined by a circular interior bottom surface 127 and four arcuate interior side surfaces 128. A plurality of top surfaces 129 are disposed above and radially outward from the interior bottom surface 127. The top surfaces 129 have arcuate interior edges 130 formed by the interior side surfaces and angled exterior edges 132 formed by the exterior side surfaces 122. The top surfaces 129 are parallel to the interior bottom surface 127. An axial opening 134 located in the center of the interior bottom surface 127 extends through the base 120. A plurality of countersunk holes 136 are disposed around the axial opening 134 and extend through the base 120 as well. The base 120 is secured to the mounting support 58 by disposing the base 120 on the mounting support 58 such that the mounting shaft 54 extends through the axial opening 134 and the countersunk holes 136 are aligned with the bores 62 in the mounting support 58. Bolts (not shown) are inserted through the countersunk holes 136 and are threaded into the bores 62.
The recess 124 has a diameter of about 6 10/16 inches, which, once again, is about the diameter of a conventional 1 gallon paint container. In this manner, a bottom portion of a conventional paint container can be disposed in the recess 124 and supported on the interior bottom surface 127, while a generally square container of paint having a width of about 6 10/16 can be supported on the top surfaces 129.
In the second embodiment, the base 120 may be secured to the retaining structure 66 by bolts inserted through holes formed in the first or second walls 70, 72 and threaded into the lateral bores 125, thereby forming a bucket of the second embodiment.
The bucket 64 is adapted to hold a generally square paint container, such as the paint container shown in
When the interior volume of the body 142 is filled with a heavy fluid dispersion, such as architectural paint, the side walls 144 (and more particularly the recessed label-saver regions 144a) are sufficiently flexible to bow outwardly a small amount.
The body 142 has a plurality of inner walls 152 defining a handle passage 154. A handle 156 is formed at the handle corner 149 of the body 142 and extends vertically across the handle passage 154. An innermost one of the inner walls 152 that defines the handle passage 154 is disposed laterally inward from the collar 150. In this manner, a portion of the handle passage 154 is disposed laterally inward from the collar 150.
A pouring insert 158 is provided for removable mounting in the access opening 148 of the container 140. The pouring insert 158 comprises an annular mounting ring 160 having a skirt 162 for disposal over the upper rim 150a of the container 140. A pour spout 164 is disposed radially inward from the mounting ring 160 and is joined thereto by a curved wall 166. The pour spout 164 is arcuate and extends above the upper rim 150a. The apex of the pour spout 164 is spaced about ½ an inch from the upper rim 150a when the pouring insert is properly disposed in the access opening 148. The curved wall 166 slopes downwardly as it extends rearwardly, toward the handle 156. The curved wall 166, the mounting ring 160 and the pour spout 164 define a drainage groove 168 that collects paint drips from the pour spout 164 and permits the collected paint to flow back into the container 140.
A tiered lid 170 is provided for closing the access opening 148. The lid 170 comprises a cylindrical top portion 172 joined to a larger cylindrical bottom portion 174. A pair of grip tabs 176 extend radially outward from an outside surface of the bottom portion 174. The bottom portion 174 has an internal thread (not shown) for engaging the thread 151 of the collar 150 to threadably secure the lid 170 to the collar 150. The external thread 151 of the collar 150 and the internal thread of the lid 170 are configured such that rotation of the lid 170 in a clock-wise direction tightens the lid 170 to the collar 150 and conversely, rotation of the lid 170 in a counter clock-wise direction loosens the lid 170 from the collar 150.
The width of the container 140 is substantially the same as the diameter of a conventional one gallon paint container, namely about 6 10/16 inches. The height of the container 140, up to the top of the lid 170 (when it is securely threaded to the collar 150) is about 8 inches. The interior volume of the container 140 is slightly greater than 1 U.S. gallon.
The container 140 includes a bail handle structure 178 composed of plastic and comprising a bail handle 180 integrally joined at opposing ends to an annular band 182. The handle 180 is generally rectangular and has two legs 180a joined to opposing ends of a central member 180b so as to be generally perpendicular thereto. Preferably, the band 182 is constructed to be expandable so that the band 182 can be snapped over the collar 150 and trapped under a lowermost turn of the threads 151. The band 182 can be rotated around the collar 150 between a flush position, wherein the legs 180a and central member 180b are substantially parallel to and flush with the side walls 144 of the body 142, and an extended position, wherein the legs 180a and the central member 180b are disposed at oblique angles to the side walls 144, thereby forming protruding loops. The bail handle 180 can be flexed to a carrying position, wherein the handle 180 is substantially perpendicular to the band 182.
When the mixing apparatus 10 is used to mix paint in the paint container 140 (or another container having a body with an integral handle formed therein), a handle insert 190 (shown in
The handle insert 190 is inserted into the handle passage 154 of the paint container 140 by partially inserting one of the end surfaces 194 into the handle passage 154 so as to contact the interior portion of the handle 156. A force directed toward the handle passage 154 is then applied to the handle insert 190. The slope of the end surface 194 of the handle insert 190 translates the handle recess-directed force to an outwardly-directed force that flexes the handle 156 of the paint container outwardly, thereby permitting the handle insert 190 to be fully disposed in the handle passage 154. In this manner, the end surface 194 of the handle insert 190 acts as a cam surface. Once the handle insert 190 is positioned in the handle passage 154, the handle 156 resiliently moves back inwardly so as to trap the interior portion of the handle 156 between the interior ridges 202. With the interior portion of the handle 156 so trapped, the handle insert 190 is secured from movement in the handle passage 154. When the handle insert 190 is disposed in the handle passage 154 as described above, the end surfaces 194 of the handle insert 190 are substantially coplanar with the respective side walls 144 of the paint container 140 through which the handle passage 154 extends.
Referring now to
The clamps 110 are in the clamping position and extend over the lid 170 of the paint container 210. The rods 108 are in their contracted positions and the clamps 110 are urged downwardly by the bias of the springs in the clamping structures 102, which presses the rubber pads 114 against the top portion 172 of the lid 170. In this manner, the paint container 140 is trapped between the floor plate 96 and the clamps 110, thereby securing the paint container 140 in the bucket 64.
Referring now to
The clamps 110 are in the clamping position and extend over a chime lid 216 of the paint container 140. The rods 108 are in their contracted positions and the clamps 110 are urged downwardly by the bias of the springs in the clamping structures 102, which presses the rubber pads 114 against the lid 216. In this manner, the paint container 210 is trapped between the floor plate 96 and the clamps 110, thereby securing the paint container 210 in the bucket 64.
Referring back to
As shown in
It has been observed that when the paint container 140 is rotated about the axes A-A and B-B in a clockwise direction, paint sometimes leaks from the juncture between the lid 170 and the collar 150. Conversely, it has been observed that when the paint container 140 is rotated about the axes A-A and B-B in a counter-clockwise direction, paint does not leak from the juncture between the lid 170 and the collar 150. Without being limited by any particular theory, it is believed that when the paint container 140 is rotating, the movement of the architectural paint disposed in the interior volume of the paint container 140 lags behind the movement of the paint container 140 due to the viscous nature of the paint. As a result, it is believed that the paint creates a force against the lid 170 that is directed opposite to the direction the paint container 140 is rotating. If the paint container 140 is rotating counter-clockwise, it is believed that the force against the lid 170 is directed clockwise, which tends to tighten the lid 170 to the collar 150. If the paint container 140 is rotating clockwise, it is believed that the force against the lid 170 is directed counter-clockwise, which tends to loosen the lid 170 from the collar 150. Accordingly, it is preferred to have the polarity of the electric motor 28 set so as to rotate the yoke 44 about the axis A-A in a counter-clockwise direction, which causes the paint container 140 to rotate about the axis B-B in a counter-clockwise direction.
The mixing apparatus 10 is very effective in mixing fluid dispersions disposed in either a cylindrical container or in a generally square container. In fact, Applicant has found that the mixing apparatus 10 is significantly more effective in mixing a fluid dispersion disposed in a generally square container, such as the paint container 140, than in a cylindrical container, such as a conventional paint container. This result was surprising and unexpected. Without being limited by any particular theory, it is believed that the walls 144 of the paint container 140 act like paddles to increase agitation of the fluid dispersion disposed in the interior volume of the paint container 140.
While the invention has been shown and described with respect to particular embodiments thereof, those embodiments are for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, and other variations and modifications of the specific embodiments herein described will be apparent to those skilled in the art, all within the intended spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited in scope and effect to the specific embodiments herein described, nor in any other way that is inconsistent with the extent to which the progress in the art has been advanced by the invention.
This application is a continuation of co-pending application Ser. No. 11/487,612 filed Jul. 17, 2006, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 11/870,411, filed Jun. 17, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,077,560, which was a divisional of application Ser. No. 10/268,137, filed Oct. 8, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,817,751, which in turn claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application No. 60/327,929 filed on Oct. 9, 2001. The entirety of all of the priority applications listed in the previous sentence are hereby incorporated by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 11487612 | Jul 2006 | US |
| Child | 11928655 | Oct 2007 | US |
