Patent Application
20070182067
This application claims priority of German application No. 10 2006 001 847.8 filed Jan. 13, 2006, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a method for molding a sound canal of a hearing device and in particular of a hearing instrument.
In behind-the-ear (BTE) hearing instruments, sound has to be guided by the hearing instrument with the aid of a piece of tube to the auditory canal. At the auditory-canal end, the piece of tube is in many cases held by an earmold. The piece of tube consequently serves as a sound canal that transports the sound amplified by the hearing instrument to the auditory canal.
For cosmetic reasons, it is advantageous if the sound tube is guided as closely as possible to the auricula. It must therefore be matched as well as possible to the external contour of the auricula. A problem here is that the sound tubes have to have a variety of shapes for different wearers of hearing instruments. Thus with children, for example, apart from the contours, substantially shorter sound tubes have to be used than with adults.
The shape of the sound tube consequently depends not only on the individual contour of the ear of the wearer of the hearing instrument, but also on the shape of the hearing instrument itself and on the type of earmold. Even the diameter of the piece of tube varies from application to application. Furthermore, the prefabricated tubes in many cases already have the necessary adapter pieces for connecting to the hearing instrument and to the earmold. In this case, it is necessary to bring the adapter pieces on the tube ends to the required spatial position and orientation.
Sound tubes which have to have a very specific shape are also generally provided in in-the-ear hearing instruments. This shape depends substantially on the hearing-instrument shell which is in turn individually adapted to the wearer of the hearing instrument.
Due to the numerous different shapes of sound canals in and on hearing instruments, these have until now mainly been produced manually. For this purpose, the sound tubes are as a rule deformed in a hot-air blower. Alternatively, so-called “nail boards” are also used in which the tubes are fixed with nails or pins and then heated in a furnace. After cooling, they then have the required shape. However, this manual production is very labor-intensive and gives rise to correspondingly high costs.
From the prior printed publication DE 39 39 352 A1 a device is known for bending small-bore pipe sections made of thermoplastic plastics. Here, the pipe sections are inserted at normal temperature into a bending mold and braced. Heat is then fed in. After cooling, the pipe section is taken out of the bending mold.
Also, from prior printed publications DE 42 15 920 A1 and DE 696 13 130 T2, methods are known for bending plastic pipes in which heating and cooling and suitable molds are used.
The object of the present invention is consequently to organize the molding of sound canals or sound tubes so as to be more time- and cost-effective.
This object is achieved according to the invention in a method for molding a sound canal of a hearing device, in particular of a hearing instrument, by producing a bending mold for the sound canal with the aid of a rapid-prototyping method, inserting an unmolded tube into the bending mold and applying heat to the bending mold including the inserted tube, such that after cooling the tube permanently assumes the shape predetermined for the sound canal by the bending mold.
In an advantageous manner, it is thus possible to manufacture bending molds for hearing devices and in particular for hearing instruments very quickly, so that it is also worthwhile producing bending molds for numerous different tube shapes. In addition, the degree of automation in the manufacture of sound tubes can be increased by means of such bending molds.
To produce the bending mold, a 3D model that describes a geometric shape of a sound canal is preferably provided, having at least one optional parameter and being parameterized in a suitable manner. With model-based shaping, the contour of a bending mold can be determined quickly and cost-effectively.
The at least one parameter of the 3D model can, for example, be the diameter or the length of the tube. In this way, not only the shape of the tube but also its dimensions can be individually adjusted.
The prototyping method or rapid-prototyping method may contain stereo lithography (STL), selective laser sintering (SLS), etc. Using these design methods, shapes can be produced which cannot be manufactured readily or at all using customary casting methods.
In a preferred embodiment of the inventive method, the tube for connecting a behind-the-ear hearing instrument to an earmold is fashioned. The tube may, however, also be fashioned for use as a tube section inside a hearing instrument. It is thus possible in both cases rapidly to create a bending mold that is suited to the individual anatomy of a wearer of a hearing instrument.
The present invention will now be explained in detail with the aid of the attached drawings, in which:
The exemplary embodiment described in greater detail below represents a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The invention is based upon the idea of producing a bending mold which is on the one hand quick to produce and on the other can be altered rapidly. To this end, the rapid-prototyping method for manufacturing plastic molds is used. The bending mold needed can thus be produced in a short time by altering a given parameter and in this way adjusted to new requirements. The basis here is a three-dimensional model in which freely selectable parameters are created in order to change for example radii, lengths, etc. If the required shape, including the corresponding parameters, is found, an STL model is derived therefrom. To do this, an STL (Standard Transformation Language) interface is used, which is a standard interface of many CAD systems. This data interface, which is also called a stereo-lithography interface, primarily serves to provide geometric information from three-dimensional data models for production by means of generative production methods or rapid-prototyping systems. This enables the closed description of the surface of 3D bodies with the aid of triangular facets. Each triangular facet is characterized by the triangle points and the associated surface normals of the triangle. These overall geometric values are needed in defined form for further data processing in the construction process.
The STL data is now fed for example to a stereo-lithographic method and a bending mold 1 is produced as reproduced three-dimensionally in
The bending mold 1 has a first adapter holder 7 into which the earmold adapter 5 can be locked. In addition, there is also provided on the bending mold 1 a second adapter receiver 8, into which the hearing-instrument adapter 4 can be inserted. A retaining element 9 is attached to the second adapter receiver 8 in order to retain the hearing-instrument adapter 4 inside the adapter receiver 8. By virtue of the two adapter receivers 7 and 8, the precise spatial position and orientation of the two tube adapters 4 and 5 relative to one another is fixed. The segment 2 determines the path of the tube between the two adapters 4, 5.
The application of heat to the tube 3 clamped into the bending mold 1 can also be achieved through microwave radiation, infrared radiation and other radiation variants. Of course, the possibility exists of heating the bending mold with the tube by means of a hot-air blower, as mentioned in the introduction.
If a new tube is to be manufactured, then, taking as a starting point an existing tube shape for which a three-dimensional model is available, a new bending mold can be produced through appropriate reparameterizing. This simplified manufacture of the bending molds is also worthwhile when bending only a few tubes. In addition, the rapid-prototyping method makes it possible for bending molds to be duplicated very cost-effectively. Here, the computer-aided production method results in high reproduction precision for the duplicates.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2006 001 847.8 | Jan 2006 | DE | national |
