The invention refers to a method for mounting a door handle support in a final position on a vehicle door. The invention also refers to a door handle support fastening set for mounting a door handle support in a final position on a vehicle door.
Door handles of a vehicle door are usually positioned on a door handle support in order to simplify mounting operations. The door handle support is in turn fastened on the inside of the vehicle door in such a way that the door handle may be accessed through a hole present in the door metal sheet from outside the vehicle. The mounting of the door handle support on the inside of a door is normally performed by observing strict requirements regarding the positioning precision of the door handle support to be mounted. The positioning of the door handle support in a mounted state should on one hand provide pleasant esthetics and also fulfill strict requirements regarding still tolerated gaps, water tightness and similar. Due to the high requirements in particular with regard to the positioning precision, the mounting of a door handle support is difficult and thus requires a lot of time.
The object of the present invention is thus to provide an economic and universally applicable way for quickly fastening a door handle support to the inner side of a vehicle door and also to fulfill the highest requirements regarding the positioning precision.
This object is achieved by a method for mounting a door handle support. The mounting of the door handle support in a final position on the vehicle door is thereby possible. This means that the method is suitable for achieving a fastening of the door handle support on the vehicle door in such a way that after completion of the method, the door handle support is positioned in a completely functional state on the vehicle door and that, except for possible slight readjustments, no correction of the position of the door handle support is required.
The method comprises the provision of a vehicle door. The vehicle door has an outer surface of the door and an inner surface of the door as well as a door handle cutout. The door handle cutout is used for fastening the door handle support from an inner side of the door in such a way that after fastening the door handle support on the vehicle door, a door handle actuation may be accomplished from outside through the door handle cutout or by engaging into the door handle cutout.
Moreover, a fastening adapter is provided, which is connected to an inner surface of the vehicle door. The connection may be performed by welding, gluing or a combination thereof, for example. The fastening adapter is formed and is fastened to the inner surface of the door in such a way that the fastening adapter at least partially surrounds the door handle cutout. Preferably, the fastening adapter completely surrounds the door handle cutout, i.e. the door handle cutout is completely surrounded or delimited by the fastening adapter. The fastening adapter has at least a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole, preferably the fastening adapter has at least three threaded holes.
The inventive method also provides the step wherein the adapter cap is positioned on the fastening adapter, i.e. after positioning the fastening adapter, the adapter cap is positioned on the inner surface of the door in such a way that that adapter cap envelopes the fastening adapter at least in a portion of the fastening adapter. It is not strictly necessary but preferred, if the adapter cap surrounds the fastening adapter along the entire circumference of the fastening adapter around the door handle cutout.
The adapter cap has at least one abutment means, preferably a plurality of abutment means. According to the invention, the method is characterized in that the abutment means, when the adapter cap is positioned on the door inner side onto the fastening adapter, is positioned in abutment against the vehicle door. The abutment means are adapted to the vehicle door in such a way that the positioning of the adapter cap causes and contributes to the final positioning of the adapter cap when applying the abutment means or the plurality of abutment means against the vehicle door. In other words, the vehicle door has a cutout to which the abutment means are adapted, as a complementary structure, in a way that the abutment means abutting against the cutout cause the final positioning of the adapter cap, in that, for example, the abutment means are supported by the vehicle door.
From the above it may be deduced, inter alia, that a portion of the adapter cap is positioned further away from the inner surface of the vehicle door than the fastening adapter or at least a portion of the fastening adapter, whilst another portion of the adapter cap is brought into direct contact and in abutment against the inner side of the door.
After positioning the adapter cap on the fastening adapter, the door handle support is applied on the adapter cap and is secured by fastening the fastening screws. The fastening screws are at least screwed in the first and second threaded hole, wherein preferably three threaded holes and three corresponding fastening screws are provided.
The inventive method is thus based in particular on the provision of the fastening adapter and of the adapter cap. The fastening adapter and the adapter cap are adapted to each other on the one hand and to the specific combination of a vehicle door and door handle support on the other hand. Due to the fact that the fastening adapter and the adapter cap are adapted to door, door handle support and to each other, it is achieved, that the fastening adapter may be reliably fastened to the door. To this end, for example, a suitable material selection and a corresponding shape of the fastening adapter may contribute. In particular an at least portion-wise adaptation of a profile of the fastening adapter to the door inner surface profile may be provided.
Due to the adaptation of the adapter cap to the vehicle door it is possible that the adapter cap may already be positioned on the vehicle door in its final position. Due to the fact that the adapter cap and the fastening adapter are adapted to each other, the adapter cap applied on the vehicle door suitably surrounds the fastening adapter. In particular, the adapter cap is provided with required screw holes, through which screws may be guided to the threaded holes of the fastening adapter.
The adapter cap is also designed in such a way that when the door handle support is resting on the adapter cap, a positioning of the door handle support relative to the outer surface of the door and inner surface of the door may be at least assisted. Whether the final positioning, in particular in a surface or direction parallel to the vehicle door surfaces, through the vehicle door itself or for instance also through the adapter cap, may be decided by the person skilled in the art. It is important that the fastening adapter and the adapter form two intermediate elements, which are positioned on the vehicle door prior to the fastening of the door handle support, and which contribute to the positioning and fastening of the door handle support on the door.
Due to the fact that the fastening adapter and the adapter cap are adapted to the vehicle door and door handle support and also to each other, the present method allows an individual pairing of fastening adapter and adapter cap for a specific vehicle type or a specific door shape. The fastening adapter and the adapter cap substantially compensate differences in the forms of the corresponding doors. Thus the door handle support may be provided, at least within certain limits, as a universal component. This in turn has the advantageous secondary effect, that the door handle support may be produced in high quantities, and thus in a cost-effective way.
A further essential aspect of the inventive method is that the fastening positions for the door handle support, i.e. the threaded holes of the fastening adapter, and a positioning aid for the door handle support, i.e. the adapter cap, are provided by two separately provided components. Thus a great adaptation flexibility is obtained, both for the inner surface of the door and the door handle support. Last but not least, the fastening adapter and the adapter cap may be fabricated independently from each other, so that the best properties, for example, regarding material composition or mechanical properties may be selected for both elements.
The abutment means may be an engagement slot, for example, which is introduced into an engagement spring of the inner surface of the door. Alternatively or additionally, the abutment means may be an engagement edge, which is positioned in abutment on the boundary of the door handle cutout, for final positioning of the adapter cap. Fundamentally the type of configuration of the abutment means may be freely selected by those skilled in the art; it is only important that the adapter cap is adapted to a shape of the inner surface of the door and/or of the door handle cutout, that the adapter cap may be positioned relative to the inner surface of the door and is automatically positioned in its final position due the adaptation to the shape of the inner surface of the door or the door handle cutout.
An advantageous embodiment of the method provides that when positioning the door handle support on the adapter cap, a surface of the door handle support is abutted against an abutment surface of the adapter cap. Due to the fact that the adapter cap is adapted to the vehicle door and to the door handle support with regard to its dimensions, the application of the door handle support surface of the door handle support on a surface of the adapter cap, provided to this end, the distances between the door handle support and the vehicle door correspond to the required final position of the door handle support.
When disposing the door handle support on the adapter cap, the final positioning of the door handle support is obtained in its projection surface on the door handle cutout, in other words, in a direction which is parallel to a vehicle door surface. This is achieved in that the abutment means of the adapter cap are correspondingly adapted to the vehicle door. Moreover, guiding means of the adapter cap may be adapted to a lateral structure of the door handle support in such a way that the door handle support is positioned in its final position by means of the adapter cap.
When guiding the door handle support in the direction of the door handle cutout, for fastening the door handle support to the fastening adapter, at least a first screw hole and a second screw hole of the adapter cap are provided, through which fastening screws may be guided to the threaded holes of the adapter cap. The first screw hole and the second screw hole, and preferably at least also a third screw hole, are used for passage of a screw to the threaded holes of the adapter cap. A first diameter of the first screw hole and a second diameter of the second screw hole provide a tolerance extent for introducing a screw. The tolerance extent is at least to be conceived in the way that the diameters are larger than the diameters required for the passage of the screws used.
The screw holes are preferably unthreaded.
Due to the fact that the adapter cap is brought into its final position when disposing on the inner surfaces of the doors through the abutment means or the plurality of abutment means, a desired play provided by the screw holes of the adapter cap is provided, in order to compensate for possible position deviations of the fastening adapter. In other words, at least the first and the second screw hole, and preferably also at least a third screw hole, in particular all screw holes of the adapter cap, are provided with an increased diameter, so that when connecting the fastening adapter to the inner surface of the door, a positioning tolerance is ensured. By providing a corresponding tolerance in the connection of the fastening adapter, its connection with the inner surface of the door is obtained with a considerably lower effort and thus last but not least with a high time efficiency. The fact that the positioning of the screw holes on the adapter cap and the positions of the threaded holes of the fastening adapter are adapted to each other is self-explanatory and obvious to those skilled in the art.
It is also preferred that the door handle support has at least a first through hole and a second through hole. The first through hole and the second through hole are positioned on the door handle support and dimensioned in a way that after introducing the door handle positioned on the door handle support in a cutout of the adapter cap, i.e. after positioning the door handle support on the adapter cap, the first through hole position corresponds to the first screw hole and thus also to the first threaded hole and the second through hole position corresponds to the second screw hole and thus also to the second threaded hole. Preferably the positions of all through holes of the door handle support correspond to a respective screw hole and threaded hole of the fastening adapter.
The corresponding positioning of two holes is to be understood in the sense that the holes are positioned one above the other in such a way that, for example, a fastening screw may be guided through both holes.
The through holes are preferably unthreaded.
In particular, according to a development, the first through hole and the second through hole, preferably all through holes have a respective tolerance for the final positioning of the door handle support. In other words, when the position of the adapter cap is defined in its final position and the door handle support is also in its final position, a screw passing through a through hole of the door handle support and through a screw hole of the adapter cap has a specific motion tolerance in a direction parallel to the inner surface of the door. This motion tolerance is preferably at least 0.5 mm, most preferably at least 1 mm for each of the required fastening screws. The tolerance provided by the dimensions of the screw holes and through holes in positioning a screw introduced through a screw hole and through hole means, that already when connecting the adapter cap, a relatively large channel for positioning the fastening adapter is provided, i.e. the precision requirements for the positioning of the fastening adapter may be precisely reduced, which leads to the already mentioned higher time efficiency when fastening the fastening adapter to the inner surface of surface. Due to the fact that differences in the position of the fastening adapter on the inner surface of the door may be compensated within a tolerance by the screw holes of the adapter cap providing a tolerance extent and by the tolerance-providing through holes of the door handle support, a simplification of the mounting operation of the door handle support is ultimately achieved.
The tolerance extents of the screw holes and the tolerances of the through holes are preferably adapted to the positioning precision when connecting the fastening adapter to the inner surface of the door and to a predetermined positioning tolerance for disposing the door handle support relative to the door handle cutout. In other words, the dimensioning and positioning of screw holes and through holes is preferably adapted depending on the tolerances which have to be set in positioning the fastening adapter, when fastening the same.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a door handle fastening set for mounting a door handle support in its final position to a vehicle door. The vehicle door has a door handle cutout. However, the door handle support and vehicle door including the door handle cutout of the vehicle door are not part of the door handle support fastening set. Rather, it is essential that the fastening set comprises a number of components which are adapted to a given vehicle door with an existing door handle cutout and an existing door handle support while vehicle door and door handle support are not customized components, but standard components or, for example, components, which are predetermined by the vehicle manufacturer.
The door handle support fastening set includes a fastening adapter and an adapter cap.
The fastening adapter according to the invention is adapted at least to the vehicle door, in such a way that the fastening adapter may be positioned on an inner surface of the vehicle door, while surrounding, at least partially, the door handle cutout and is connectable to the inner surface of the door. Preferably, the fastening adapter is designed such that it can be connected to the inner surface of the door and after the connection, it runs around the door handle cutout once and thereby comprises a closed line. The fastening adapter includes at least a first threaded hole provided with a screw thread for receiving a first fastening screw and a second threaded hole provided with a screw thread for receiving a second fastening screw. The fastening screws are used for screwing the door handle support to the fastening adapter.
The door handle support fastening set furthermore has an adapter cap which is adapted at least to the vehicle door, preferably also to the door handle support, in that the adapter cap can be arranged above the fastening adapter. The adapter cap is positioned in the final position with respect to the vehicle door by means of one or more abutment means of the adapter cap. This can be done, for example, by introducing the abutment means or the plurality of abutment means in one or more complementary abutment elements of the vehicle door or by applying them into this or these, so that they are supported or guided. In a structurally simple embodiment, the abutment means may be a front edge of the adapter cap, which is adapted to a linear profile on the inner surface of the door, so that the positioning of the adapter cap is brought about by applying the adapter cap to the inner surface of the door.
In one embodiment of the method, preferably the abutment means of the adapter cap is designed as an engagement slot, an engagement spring or an engagement edge. The abutment means is particularly preferably adapted to a complementary receiving structure of the vehicle door in order to bring about the final positioning of the adapter cap by positioning the abutment means onto the adapter cap.
Alternatively or additionally, the abutment means can be a concavity of the adapter cap, which can be brought into abutment with a complementary convexity of the door for final positioning of the abutment means.
According to an advantageous development, the adapter cap has a first screw hole with a first diameter and a second screw hole with a second diameter, wherein positions and diameters of the screw holes are selected such that the first screw hole is positioned corresponding to a first through hole of the door handle support and the second screw hole is positioned corresponding to a second through hole of the door handle support. The screw holes and the through holes are dimensioned and positioned so that a screw passed through a screw hole and a through hole and to be inserted into a threaded hole of the fastening adapter can experience a positioning tolerance in a direction parallel to the inner surface of the door. The fastening screw is thus granted a certain amount of play. In particular, since the adapter cap and door handle support are brought in the final position by corresponding designs and a design with respect to the vehicle door, providing the tolerance results in particular in the fastening adapter, which is not subject to final positioning, being fastened with the tolerance provided.
The final positioning of the door handle support can be accomplished, for example, by a guide element of the door handle support, which cooperates with a complementary guide counter-element of the adapter cap.
The door handle support fastening set provides the advantages explained with respect to the method and its developments in an analogous way. In particular, characteristics of the method may also be combined with characteristics of the door handle support fastening set and characteristics of the door handle support fastening set may be combined with characteristics of the method.
Further details, characteristics and advantages of the subject matter of the invention are obtained from the following description in combination with the drawings, in which an example of the invention is illustrated.
It is understood that above said characteristics and the characteristics described in the following may be combined with each other not only in the combinations provided but also in any other combination or in a stand-alone configuration.
In particular:
The sequence of the following figures illustrates an example of the inventive method for fastening the door handle support shown in
To perform the exemplary embodiment of the inventive method, in a first step the fastening adapter 5, as shown in
As shown in
Subsequent to the constellation shown in
For the final positioning of the door handle support 2, starting from this constellation, only a fine positioning in the door handle support plane itself is required; the final positioning of the door handle support is preferably carried out by means of corresponding guide elements of the door handle support 2, which cooperate with corresponding guide receiving structures of the adapter cap 11. Also, corresponding guide elements of the adapter cap 11 may be provided, which cooperate with corresponding guide receiving structures of the door handle support 2. The exact procedure for the final positioning of the door handle support itself is not part of the invention, it is essential to provide an adapter cap 11 in a final position and the provision of the fastening adapter 5.
For advantageously carrying out the method according to the invention, the threaded holes and the through holes are provided with the tolerances explained below.
The constellation now present is shown on the basis of the exemplary superposition arrangement of the threaded hole 7, the screw hole 20 and the through hole 21, which can be taken from the sectional view of
The constellation shown in
The constellation after force-fitting of the door handle support 2 by means of the screws 10, 10′ and 10″ is shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2017 123 289.3 | Oct 2017 | DE | national |