Patent Application
20090299618
The present invention relates to a method for operating a navigation device, which also receives TMC data using two tuners for ascertaining an optimum travel route, and a corresponding navigation device.
Navigation devices are known and used in different specific embodiments. They essentially include a position determining device, which its position on the earth's surface in an essentially known way with the aid of signals transmitted by GPS satellites or, in the future, by Galileo satellites. Furthermore, a routing device is known, which, on the basis of this position, calculates a route to a destination predefined by the user of the navigation device and outputs appropriate directions visually and/or acoustically. For this purpose, information regarding the route and road network of the area to be traveled is used for routing for a motor vehicle, such information being stored on a replaceable CD-ROM or DVD, for example. Due to the large amount of data needed in this case, it is known that, for example, only the countries of Central Europe with their route information are stored on a CD-ROM, and another CD-ROM must be inserted for other countries.
In addition, today's navigation devices receive information, for example, about a temporary traffic jam or a road closure on the previously calculated travel route with the aid of so-called TMC (traffic message control) data. These TMC data are transmitted by radio stations and received by the navigation device or navigation system using a tuner appropriate for this purpose. TMC data are transmitted simultaneously with the actual radio signals, i.e., for example, a piece of music. The information about the radio transmitters or the frequencies at which these TMC data are transmitted is also stored on the CD-ROM provided for this country or area. Navigation devices are also known which are able to receive TMC data with the aid of a so-called dual-tuner concept, i.e., using two receivers for radio signals.
It is considered disadvantageous here that the navigation device having the associated tuners or radio receivers constantly attempts to receive the appropriate TMC data or to look for a TMC transmitter for all countries that are stored on the CD-ROM or DVD. The compilation time is therefore unnecessarily extended, and the response time until all relevant TMC messages are compiled for the area traveled at a given time is too long. In addition, the tuners are overburdened with unnecessary tasks, so that even in the essentially known dual-tuner concept, the problem arises that a correct transmitter search, for example, for RDS functionalities, is no longer possible to perform.
Example embodiments of the present invention provide a method for operating a navigation device of the above-mentioned type which ensures that all relevant TMC data can be collected and taken into account in further calculating the travel route. Furthermore, a navigation device of appropriate design is to be also provided.
A basic idea of example embodiments of the present invention is that a navigation device collects TMC data or TMC messages for the currently traveled area or country in an essentially known manner with the aid of two additional tuners, and these messages are taken into account in the subsequent calculation of a travel route, making it possible to avoid a traffic jam, for example, in a timely manner. Furthermore, the hardware and software of the navigation device are designed in such a way that, after the second tuner has found a transmitter having TMC data and received the corresponding messages, the first tuner is then checked for the TMC messages received and stored there. If the messages are identical, the navigation device may conclude that either the same transmitter or two transmitters belonging to the same transmitter chain broadcasting the same program but on different frequencies are set on both tuners. Accordingly, in another search run, the second tuner is prompted to look for another TMC transmitter in order to look for TMC data that may differ from those received by the first tuner. If the TMC data received by the first and second tuners are already different, it may be assumed that two different transmitters are being received and therefore the amount of available data for further calculation of an optimum travel route is already as large as possible. Either of the two tuners may be considered to be the first or the second tuner. They may also be referred to as the foreground tuner and the background tuner.
The method may be easily implemented in the navigation device, so that virtually no additional effort is needed in its manufacture. In addition, by automatically ascertaining a larger amount of TMC data, it is ensured that an optimum travel route, for example, avoiding traffic jams or construction sites, is always displayed to the user.
TMC data of another country may be received by one of the two tuners, in particular when approaching an international border. Approaching an international border may be easily established by the navigation device because the position of the navigation device and that of the border are known. For example, when getting within 50 kilometers of an international border, which is to be crossed according to the travel route calculation, the navigation device should automatically start looking for TMC data from the next country using one of the two tuners. In the same way, the navigation device may estimate a time to crossing the international border using the average speed and the distance to the border and, for example, start collecting TMC data half an hour before crossing the border. Of course, a plurality of transmitters of a transmitter chain, each of which transmits at different frequencies, may also be successively set. Making a distinction between the individual transmitters is then possible via the country code of the transmitter, which is transmitted together with the TMC data.
According to example embodiments, a transmitter belonging to the transmitter chain of a preferred TMC transmitter is searched for. Such a transmitter essentially broadcasts the same program, but at another frequency, and may occasionally offer a better reception quality. If a transmitter of this type is set to the first tuner, a search for TMC data from another country may be performed using the second tuner.
If no reception from any transmitter belonging to the transmitter chain is possible, a transmitter having the same regional database identification number as the preferred TMC transmitter is searched for. If the first tuner is set to such a transmitter, messages from another country may be searched for using the second tuner.
If such a transmitter also cannot be found, a TMC transmitter having the best possible reception quality may be searched for by the second tuner in an automatic mode; this transmitter should be located in the country where the motor vehicle is located at the moment. A TMC transmitter having the same service identification number as the last transmitter set should also be searched for. This is important because otherwise important TMC data may be lost because other transmitters having other service identification numbers may transmit the data in a different sequence.
Example embodiments of the present invention are described below in greater detail with reference to the drawings.
The schematic depictions of
TMC data are additionally ascertained essentially by comparing the TMC data found with the aid of a second tuner with those of the first tuner in order to then search for another transmitter possibly having additional TMC data. If this is not possible, for example, because there is no transmitter having further TMC data in the reception range, the second tuner may be occupied with other tasks or may be prompted after a certain waiting time to automatically search for further TMC data, possibly also from a neighboring country, into which the calculated travel route leads.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2005 054 573.4 | Nov 2005 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2006/067652 | 10/23/2006 | WO | 00 | 6/23/2009 |
