Patent Grant
9777831
The present subject matter relates generally to automatic transmissions, such as nine-speed automatic transmissions.
Automatic transmissions generally include at least one planetary gear set and a plurality of shift elements. The shift elements selectively engage components of the planetary gear sets in order to hinder or prevent rotation of the components. Selective actuation of the shift elements adjusts the gear ratio of the automatic transmission and shifts the automatic transmission between its various gears.
Certain automatic transmissions include dog clutch shifting elements. During various gear shifts, the dog clutch is engaged or closed. Engaging the dog poses certain challenges. For example, the dog clutch is generally synchronized prior to engaging the dog clutch. When the dog clutch is synchronized, components of the dog clutch rotate at a common speed and may engage each other more easily. Conversely, such components may grind against each other and be damaged if the dog clutch is engaged while the dog clutch is not synchronized. However, synchronizing the dog clutch can be difficult and/or time consuming. For example, a separate synchronizing mechanism can consume valuable space within a transmission and add to an overall cost of the automatic transmission.
Certain conditions can also hinder or prevent actuation of the dog clutch. For example, even when the dog clutch is synchronized, teeth of the dog clutch can butt against one another and hinder or prevent engagement of the dog clutch. As another example, the teeth of the dog clutch can stick and hinder or prevent actuation of the dog clutch even when the dog clutch is synchronized.
Accordingly, a method for synchronizing a dog clutch of an automatic transmission would be useful. In particular, a method for synchronizing a dog clutch of an automatic transmission that also includes steps for ameliorating tooth butting and/or spline locking of the dog clutch would be useful.
The present subject matter provides a method for operating an automatic transmission. The method includes initiating a synchronization of a positive shifting element of the automatic transmission. During the synchronization of the positive shifting element, a first non-positive shifting element of the automatic transmission is closed and a second non-positive shifting element of the automatic transmission is positioned at an engaged configuration of the second non-positive shifting in order to synchronize the first positive shifting element. Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be apparent from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In a first exemplary embodiment, a method for operating an automatic transmission is provided. The automatic transmission has a plurality of non-positive shifting elements and at least one positive shifting element. The method includes operating the automatic transmission at less than a threshold output speed, closing a first non-positive shifting element of the plurality of shifting elements, positioning a second non-positive shifting element of the plurality of shifting elements at an engaged configuration of the second non-positive shifting element, and commanding a first positive shifting element of the at least one positive shifting element to actuate from a disengaged configuration to an engaged configuration.
In a second exemplary embodiment, a method for operating a nine-speed automatic transmission is provided. The nine-speed automatic transmission includes a friction shifting element C, a friction shifting element D, a friction shifting element E, and a dog clutch F. The method includes initiating a synchronization of dog clutch F while the nine-speed automatic transmission is operating at less than a threshold output speed, closing the friction shifting element C during the synchronization of dog clutch F, positioning the friction shifting element D at an engaged configuration of the friction shifting element D during the synchronization of dog clutch F, commanding the dog clutch F to actuate to an engaged configuration during the synchronization of dog clutch F, determining a position of the dog clutch F after the step of commanding, and actuating the friction shifting element E if the dog clutch F is in an intermediate position at the step of determining.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
As may be seen in
Automatic transmission 10 also includes four planetary gear sets: a first planetary gear set 20; a second planetary gear set 22; a third planetary gear set 24 and a fourth planetary gear set 26. In certain exemplary embodiments, as shown in
As may be seen in
The shifting elements of automatic transmission 10 selectively adjust between an open or disengaged configuration and a closed or engaged configuration. In the disengaged configuration, the shifting elements do not engage an associated component of the four planetary gear sets, e.g., and do not or negligibly interfere with rotation of the associated component of the four planetary gear sets relative to the shifting elements. Conversely, in the engaged configuration, the shifting elements engage the associated component of the four planetary gear sets, e.g., and hinder or prevent rotation of the associated component of the four planetary gear sets relative to the shifting elements. As may be seen in
Automatic transmission 10 also includes an electronic control unit 28, an input speed sensor 30 and an output speed sensor 32. Electronic control unit 28 is in operative communication with various components of automatic transmission 10, including input speed sensor 30 and output speed sensor 32, to regulate operation of automatic transmission 10. Electronic control unit 28 may include a memory and microprocessor, such as a general or special purpose microprocessor operable to execute programming instructions or micro-control code associated with operating of automatic transmission 10. The memory may represent random access memory such as DRAM, or read only memory such as ROM or FLASH. Alternatively, electronic control unit 28 may be constructed without using a microprocessor, e.g., using a combination of discrete analog and/or digital logic circuitry (such as switches, amplifiers, integrators, comparators, flip-flops, AND gates, and the like) to perform control functionality instead of relying upon software.
Electronic control unit 28 may be mounted on an exterior of transmission housing 16. Electronic control unit 28 is in operative communication with solenoid valves of the shifting elements of automatic transmission 10. Thus, electronic control unit 28 may selectively adjust the shifting elements between the engaged configuration and the disengaged configuration, e.g., by selectively opening and closing the associated solenoid valves of the shifting elements. In such a manner, electronic control unit 28 may shift automatic transmission 10 between gears during operation of automatic transmission 10, e.g., based at least in part on signals from input speed sensor 30 and output speed sensor 32, as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
Input speed sensor 30 is configured for measuring a speed, e.g., rotations per minute (RPM), of input shaft 12. Input speed sensor 30 may be positioned adjacent input shaft 12 or a turbine of an associated torque coupling. Input speed sensor 30 may be any suitable type of sensor. For example, input speed sensor 30 may be a Hall effect sensor, an optical sensor, etc. Electronic control unit 28 may receive a signal from input speed sensor 30 corresponding to the speed of input shaft 12.
Output speed sensor 32 is configured for measuring a speed, e.g., rotations per minute (RPM), of output shaft 14. Output speed sensor 32 may be positioned adjacent output shaft 14. Output speed sensor 32 may be any suitable type of sensor. For example, output speed sensor 32 may be a Hall effect sensor, an optical sensor, etc. Electronic control unit 28 may receive a signal from output speed sensor 32 corresponding to the speed of output shaft 14.
As discussed above, automatic transmission 10 includes nine forward gears and one reverse gear. Thus, automatic transmission 10 is generally referred to as a “nine-speed automatic transmission.” However, it should be understood that automatic transmission 10 is provided by way of example only and that the present subject matter may be used in or with any suitable automatic transmission. Thus, the present subject matter is not intended to be limited to use with automatic transmission 10. As an example, the present subject matter may be used in automatic transmissions having five forward gears, six forward gears, eight forward gears, etc.
In
At step 310, automatic transmission 10 is operated such that an output speed of automatic transmission 10 is less than a threshold output speed. As an example, electronic control unit 28 may receive speed measurements of output shaft 14 from output speed sensor 32 to measure the output speed of automatic transmission 10 at step 310. The threshold output speed may be any suitable speed. For example, the threshold output speed may be zero rotations per minute, no greater than one thousand rotations per minute, no greater than five hundred rotations per minute, etc.
As discussed above, method 300 includes steps for synchronizing and engaging a positive shifting element of automatic transmission 10, such as dog clutch F or dog clutch A. In particular, method 300 includes steps for synchronizing and engaging a positive shifting element of automatic transmission 10, such as dog clutch F or dog clutch A, if the output speed of automatic transmission 10 is zero or less than the threshold output speed. For example, when a driver of an associated vehicle starts a vehicle, method 300 may assist with synchronizing and engaging dog clutch F in order to assist with shifting automatic transmission 10 into first gear or the reverse gear. Thus, after step 310, a synchronization of dog clutch F is initiated as may be seen in
At step 320, a first friction shifting element of automatic transmission 10 is closed. For example, multidisc brake C may be closed at step 320, as may be seen in
At step 330, a second friction shifting element of automatic transmission 10 is brought to an engaged configuration of the second friction shifting element. For example, multidisc brake D may be brought to an engaged configuration of multidisc brake D at step 330, as may be seen in
Steps 320 and 330 may assist with reducing a speed differential between rotating components of the positive shifting element of automatic transmission 10. For example, steps 320 and 330 may assist with reducing a speed differential between rotating components of dog clutch F. Thus, steps 320 and 330 may assist with synchronizing dog clutch F in order to assist with actuating dog clutch F from the disengaged configuration to the engaged configuration. In particular, by closing multidisc brake C and bringing multidisc brake D to its engaged configuration, dog clutch F may be synchronized and actuated to the engaged configuration. As may be seen in
At step 340, a positive shifting element of automatic transmission 10 is commanded to close or actuate to the engaged configuration. As an example, dog clutch F may be commanded to actuate to from the disengaged configuration to the engaged configuration at step 340, e.g., after dog clutch F is synchronized during steps 320 and 330. In particular, electronic control unit 28 may open a solenoid valve of dog clutch F such that a command line pressure supplied to dog clutch F is increased in order to command dog clutch F to adjust to the engaged configuration at step 340, as shown in
At step 350, a position of the positive shifting element of automatic transmission 10 is determined or established. Electronic control unit 28 may determine the position of dog clutch F at step 350. Any suitable method or mechanism may be used to determine or establish that position of dog clutch F at step 350. As an example, electronic control unit 28 may utilize the method described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,812,200 of Novak, which is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes, to determine the position of dog clutch F at step 350. As another example, electronic control unit 28 may utilize a pressure difference across an actuating piston of the dog clutch F to determine the position of the position of dog clutch F at step 350, as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
If the position of the positive shifting element is in an intermediate position at step 350, a third non-positive shifting element of automatic transmission 10 is actuated, e.g., to a touch point of the third friction shifting element, at step 360. For example, multidisc clutch E may be actuated at step 360, as may be seen in
During step 360, a rotational speed deferential between torque couplings of dog clutch F may decrease. Thus, if teeth of dog clutch F are butting against one another and dog clutch F is stuck in the intermediate position, the rotational speed deferential between torque couplings of dog clutch F may be decreased at step 360 in order to eliminate the tooth butt condition of dog clutch F. As shown in
If the position of the positive shifting element is in not the intermediate position at step 350, dog clutch F is in the engaged configuration. Thus, multidisc brake C and multidisc brake D may be opened at step 370, e.g., by reducing current supplied to solenoid valves of multidisc brake C and multidisc brake D to. In addition, automatic transmission 10 may be shifted to first gear or the reverse gear with dog clutch F in the engaged configuration after step 370.
Turning now to
It should be understood that while described in the context of automatic transmission 10, method 300 may be used to synchronize and engage a positive shifting element in any suitable transmission. In addition, while described in the context of synchronizing and engaging dog clutch F, method 300 may be used to detect synchronize and engage dog clutch A of automatic transmission 10, in alternative exemplary embodiments.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5261288 | Menig | Nov 1993 | A |
| 8206257 | Gumpoltsberger | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8500601 | Arnold | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20160102753 A1 | Apr 2016 | US |
