Patent Application
20150201351
The present invention relates to wirelessly charging multiple devices with the same wireless charging device, and more particularly, to a method for performing wireless charging control of an electronic device, and an associated apparatus.
According to the related art, a conventional wireless power transfer system may comprise a conventional transmitter pad that is arranged to charge multiple conventional electronic devices wirelessly. In order to accurately control the charging power, it is suggested in the related art to implement in-band or out-band communications between the conventional transmitter pad and the conventional electronic devices within the conventional wireless power transfer system. For in-band communications, bidirectional in-band communication using ISM band was restricted by FCC part 15/18. Even FCC agreed bidirectional in-band communication for pure wireless power control in late 2013, unidirectional in-band communication will still be preferred either for some other future regulation, simplicity or cost while comparing with bidirectional in-band communication. Adopting out-band bi-directional communication will be free from government regulation issues. However, some problems such as some side effects may occur. For example, in a situation where the aforementioned out-band communications is implemented with Bluetooth (BT) technologies, wireless communications components corresponding to the frequency band for BT should be added into the conventional transmitter pad and the conventional electronic devices, respectively, causing the related costs (e.g. material costs and labor costs) to be increased. In another example, as the number of devices using the same frequency band for BT in the place where the user stays (e.g. the office of the user) may increase significantly, the user (or somebody nearby) may suffer from insufficiency of the channels within the frequency band. Thus, a novel method is required to enhance the wireless charging control of an electronic device.
It is an objective of the claimed invention to provide a method for performing wireless charging control of an electronic device, and an associated apparatus, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
According to at least one preferred embodiment, a method for performing wireless charging control of an electronic device is provided, where the method comprises the steps of: determining at least one random value for controlling timing of packet transmission regarding at least one wireless charging report of the electronic device; and based on the aforementioned at least one random value, sending at least one random phase-delay packet, wherein each random phase-delay packet of the aforementioned at least one random phase-delay packet has a random phase-delay with respect to a time slot, and the aforementioned at least one random phase-delay packet is utilized for carrying information of the aforementioned at least one wireless charging report. More particularly, a wireless charging device (e.g. a transmitter pad) is arranged to wirelessly charge the electronic device, and the step of sending the aforementioned at least one random phase-delay packet further comprises: based on the aforementioned at least one random value, sending the aforementioned at least one random phase-delay packet to the wireless charging device, without obtaining information from the wireless charging device through any packet.
According to at least one preferred embodiment, an apparatus for performing wireless charging control of an electronic device is provided, where the apparatus comprises at least one portion of the electronic device. The apparatus comprises a controller, and further comprises a communications module, which is coupled to the controller and a coil of the electronic device. The controller is arranged to determine at least one random value for controlling timing of packet transmission regarding at least one wireless charging report of the electronic device. In addition, the communications module is arranged to perform packet transmission for the controller by utilizing the coil. Additionally, based on the aforementioned at least one random value, the controller utilizes the communications module to send at least one random phase-delay packet, wherein each random phase-delay packet of the aforementioned at least one random phase-delay packet has a random phase-delay with respect to a time slot, and the aforementioned at least one random phase-delay packet is utilized for carrying information of the aforementioned at least one wireless charging report. More particularly, a wireless charging device (e.g. a transmitter pad) is arranged to wirelessly charge the electronic device, and based on the aforementioned at least one random value, the controller utilizes the communications module to send the aforementioned at least one random phase-delay packet to the wireless charging device, without obtaining information from the wireless charging device through any packet, performing a real unidirectional in-band communication capable of doing multiple devices power control in wireless charging system.
It is an advantage of the present invention that the present invention method and the associated apparatus can prevent, or greatly decrease the probability of, data collision of wireless charging report packets from multiple devices that are wirelessly charged at the same time. In addition, the present invention method and the associated apparatus can keep power control loops (e.g. the power control loops of the wireless power transfer system, which may comprise the wireless charging device and the electronic device) working by a simple one way communications control scheme, free from any dual way communications regulation, where power consumption can be reduced when the wireless charging device such as a transmitter pad is not transmitting any modulation signal. Additionally, the present invention method and the associated apparatus can prevent the related art problems (e.g. the problem of increased costs, and the problem of insufficiency of the channels within the frequency band).
These and other objectives of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment that is illustrated in the various figures and drawings.
Certain terms are used throughout the following description and claims, which refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, electronic equipment manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not in function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms “include” and “comprise” are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean “include, but not limited to . . . ”. Also, the term “couple” is intended to mean either an indirect or direct electrical connection. Accordingly, if one device is coupled to another device, that connection may be through a direct electrical connection, or through an indirect electrical connection via other devices and connections.
Please refer to
As shown in
More particularly, the controller 110 may perform input power estimation in a situation where the electronic device is charged wirelessly, to generate information regarding the power that is received through wireless charging, for performing wireless charging control operations. Examples of the wireless charging control operations may include, but not limited to, increasing the charging power, decreasing the charging power, and performing foreign object detection (FOD). Regarding implementation details of the wireless charging technologies such as the aforementioned FOD, please refer to the Wireless Power Consortium (WPC) Qi V1.1 standard for more information.
As shown in
In practice, the matching circuit 40 may comprise some impedance components such as some capacitors. In addition, the detection module 120 of this embodiment may comprise a current sensing resistor R, where one of the two terminals of the current sensing resistor R (e.g. the left terminal thereof in this embodiment) is coupled to the DC output terminal T21 of the rectifier 50, and another of the two terminals of the current sensing resistor R (e.g. the right terminal thereof in this embodiment) is coupled to a DC input terminal of the next stage of the rectifier 50, such as the upper left terminal of the LDO regulator 60 in this embodiment. For example, the detection module 120 may further comprise an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), which is integrated into the detection module 120 and is coupled to the current sensing resistor R of the detection module 120 in this embodiment. More particularly, the detection module 120 may detect at least one voltage difference (e.g. one or more voltage differences) between the two terminals of the current sensing resistor R, and may utilize the aforementioned ADC (not shown in
Based on the architecture shown in
According to this embodiment, the LDO regulator 60 can be utilized as the next stage of the rectifier 50. This is for illustrative purposes only, and is not meant to be a limitation of the present invention. According to some variations of this embodiment, the LDO regulator 60 can be omitted, and some circuits of the electronic device mentioned above may directly utilize the aforementioned DC output such as the DC voltage level Vrect mentioned above.
For better comprehension, the architecture shown in
In Step 310, the controller 110 determines at least one random value (e.g. one or more random values) for controlling timing of packet transmission regarding at least one wireless charging report (e.g. one or more wireless charging reports) of the electronic device, such as the aforementioned at least one wireless charging report in the embodiment shown in
In Step 320, based on the aforementioned at least one random value (more particularly, the aforementioned at least one random value that is just determined in Step 310), the controller 110 utilizes the communications module 130 to send at least one random phase-delay packet (e.g. one or more random phase-delay packets), where each random phase-delay packet of the aforementioned at least one random phase-delay packet has a random phase-delay with respect to a time slot (e.g. a corresponding time slot), and the aforementioned at least one random phase-delay packet is utilized for carrying information of the aforementioned at least one wireless charging report (more particularly, the aforementioned at least one wireless charging report in Step 310). For example, the phase-delay of the aforementioned each random phase-delay packet can be defined as the delay amount of the beginning of this random phase-delay packet, measured from the beginning of the corresponding time slot. This is for illustrative purposes only, and is not meant to be a limitation of the present invention. In another example, the phase-delay of the aforementioned each random phase-delay packet can be defined as the ratio of the delay amount of the beginning of this random phase-delay packet, measured from the beginning of the corresponding time slot, to the length of this time slot. In some other examples, the reference point for measuring the delay amount mentioned above in the corresponding time slot may vary.
No matter which of the above definitions of the phase-delay of the aforementioned each random phase-delay packet is applied, in a situation where the aforementioned at least one random value represents the plurality of random values mentioned above and the aforementioned at least one wireless charging report represents the plurality of wireless charging reports mentioned above, the aforementioned at least one random phase-delay packet may represent a plurality of random phase-delay packets transmitted in the series of time slots, respectively. In addition, based on the plurality of random values, the controller 110 utilizes the communications module 130 to send the plurality of random phase-delay packets, and controls the phase-delays of the plurality of random phase-delay packets in the series of time slots to be random, respectively. As a result, in the scenarios having the aforementioned multiple copies (e.g. two copies, or more than two copies) of the electronic device that are wirelessly charged by the transmitter pad 20 at the same time, the present invention method and the associated apparatus (e.g. the method 300 and the apparatus 100) can prevent, or greatly decrease the probability of, data collision of wireless charging report packets from multiple devices that are wirelessly charged at the same time, since data collision is typically known as the result of simultaneous data packet transmission between two or more devices.
Please note that the operation of Step 310 and the operation of Step 320 are illustrated in
According to this embodiment, based on the aforementioned at least one random value, the controller 110 utilizes the communications module 130 to send the aforementioned at least one random phase-delay packet (e.g. one or more random phase-delay packets) to the wireless charging device such as the transmitter pad 20, without obtaining information from the wireless charging device through any packet. For example, the wireless charging device does not send any packet to the electronic device, and the wireless charging device may simply receive the aforementioned at least one random phase-delay packet. Therefore, the present invention method and the associated apparatus (e.g. the method 300 and the apparatus 100) can keep power control loops of the wireless power transfer system 200 working by a simple one way communications control scheme, free from any dual way communications regulation, where power consumption can be reduced when the wireless charging device such as the transmitter pad 20 is not transmitting any modulation signal (e.g. the wireless charging). In comparison with the related art, the present invention method and the associated apparatus can guarantee the overall performance, and the related art problems (e.g. the problem of increased costs, and the problem of insufficiency of the channels within the frequency band) can be prevented.
In some embodiments of the present invention, based on the aforementioned at least one random value, the controller 110 utilizes the communications module 130 to send the aforementioned at least one random phase-delay packet (e.g. one or more random phase-delay packets) to the wireless charging device such as the transmitter pad 20, to trigger an associated wireless charging control operation of the wireless charging device, such as any of the wireless charging control operations mentioned above. More particularly, the wireless charging device may receive a specific random phase-delay packet within the aforementioned at least one random phase-delay packet (e.g. one of the plurality of random phase-delay packets) by detecting the specific random phase-delay packet in a packet detection window. For example, the length of the packet detection window can be equivalent to a predetermined value. This is for illustrative purposes only, and is not meant to be a limitation of the present invention. In another example, the ratio of the length of the packet detection window to the length of the time slot mentioned in Step 320 (e.g. the corresponding time slot) can be greater than or equal to one.
In another example, the wireless charging device such as the transmitter pad 20 is arranged to wirelessly charge the electronic device and another electronic device (e.g. a copy of the electronic device) at the same time. When it is detected that data collision exists in this packet detection window, the wireless charging device may immediately abort using this packet detection window and receive the next random phase-delay packet within the aforementioned at least one random phase-delay packet (e.g. another one of the plurality of random phase-delay packets) by detecting the next random phase-delay packet in the next packet detection window.
In another example, the wireless charging device such as the transmitter pad 20 is arranged to wirelessly charge the electronic device and another electronic device (e.g. a copy of the electronic device) at the same time. When it is detected that data collision exists in this packet detection window, the wireless charging device may discard information obtained from the specific random phase-delay packet mentioned above.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, a packet with random delay, such as any packet within the aforementioned at least one random phase-delay packet, can be sent per slot time by the electronic device, where the slot time mentioned above may represent the time interval of a time slot such as that mentioned above. For example, a packet detection window such as that mentioned above may have a size that is typically larger than or equal to twice the slot time, and can be set as a valid power control loop of the wireless power transfer system 200. This is for illustrative purposes only, and is not meant to be a limitation of the present invention. In another example, a packet detection window such as that mentioned above may have a size that is typically larger than or equal to the slot time, and can be set as a valid power control loop of the wireless power transfer system 200.
In practice, the wireless power transfer system 200 (more particularly, the transmitter pad 20) can determine a power control loop of the wireless power transfer system 200 to be valid when each packet of the packets (e.g. random phase-delay packets) sent from multiple devices that are wirelessly charged at the same time (e.g. the aforementioned multiple copies of the electronic device that are wirelessly charged by the transmitter pad 20 at the same time) can be correctly decoded. In addition, a proper power up amount (e.g. the increment of the wireless charging power) or a proper power down amount (e.g. the decrement of the wireless charging power) can be determined by the wireless power transfer system 200 (more particularly, the transmitter pad 20) through collected information obtained from these devices in a valid power control loop, such as the aforementioned power control loop that is determined to be valid.
Please note that, by checking whether any decoding error of the packets obtained in a power control loop such as that mentioned above exists, the wireless power transfer system 200 (more particularly, the transmitter pad 20) can determine whether data collision happens. For example, when a decoding error exists in this power control loop, the wireless power transfer system 200 (more particularly, the transmitter pad 20) determines that data collision happens. Once data collision happens in this power control loop, which can be known as an error decoding (or erroneous decoding), the wireless power transfer system 200 (more particularly, the transmitter pad 20) typically omits the prior information decoded in the same packet detection window and determines this power control loop to become invalid. For example, the power control action will be suspended for saving time, and the wireless charging device such as the transmitter pad 20 immediately aborts using this packet detection window as described above, and more particularly, skips this packet detection window immediately, for example. By generating a new packet detection window such as the next packet detection window mentioned above, the wireless power transfer system 200 (more particularly, the transmitter pad 20) may resume the associated wireless charging control operations and regain the power control action gain, while the next power control loop may be valid.
According to this embodiment, in a situation where the device Device#1 shown in
According to this embodiment, in a situation where the device Device#1 shown in
According to an embodiment, such as a variation of the embodiment shown in
According to this embodiment, the probability of data collision between two packets of the two devices Device#1 and Device#2, such as a random phase-delay packet from the device Device#1 and a random phase-delay packet from the device Device#2, may be calculated as follows. Suppose that the length of each of the aforementioned two packets of the two devices Device#1 and Device#2 on the time axis is equal to 10 milliseconds (ms), and that the aforementioned slot time such as the period of the series of time slots is equal to 100 ms. In a situation where the random delay unit is equal to 1 ms, the data collision probability PDATA COLLISION(Device#1, Device#2) of the two devices Device#1 and Device#2 in a single slot time can be expressed as follows:
P
DATA COLLISION(Device#1,Device#2)=(20/100)=0.2;
where some assumptions may be applied. This is for illustrative purposes only, and is not meant to be a limitation of the present invention. In some other examples, at least one portion (e.g. a portion or all) of the length of each of the aforementioned two packets of the two devices Device#1 and Device#2 on the time axis, the aforementioned slot time such as the period of the series of time slots, and the random delay unit (e.g. the length of the random phase-delay packet from the device Device#1, the length of the random phase-delay packet from the device Device#2, the aforementioned slot time such as the period of the series of time slots, and/or the random delay unit) may be varied.
For better comprehension, regarding the above calculation, the random phase-delay packet from the device Device#1 can be illustrated to be located at a random time point on the timing chart of the device Device#1, and the location of the random phase-delay packet from the device Device#2 on the timing chart of the device Device#2 can be illustrated to be variable, from one random time point to another random time point on the timing chart of the device Device#2, in different situations. This is for illustrative purposes only, and is not meant to be a limitation of the present invention. According to a variation of this embodiment, the random phase-delay packet from the device Device#2 can be illustrated to be located at a random time point on the timing chart of the device Device#2, and the location of the random phase-delay packet from the device Device#1 on the timing chart of the device Device#1 can be illustrated to be variable, from one random time point to another random time point on the timing chart of the device Device#1, in different situations.
According to this embodiment, the arrows illustrated with dashed lines, such as those labeled “Strobe”, “Power Up/Dn” (which means “Power Up” or “Power Dn”), etc. can be regarded as signals of the power control action mentioned above, and each of the strobe signal Strobe, the power up signal “Power Up”, and the power down signal “Power Dn” does not comprise any packet, and is not involved with packet transmission. For example, the length of the strobe signal Strobe of this embodiment may be equal to 400 ms, and the length of any of the power up signal “Power Up” and the power down signal “Power Dn” in this embodiment may be equal to 500 ms. In addition, the arrows illustrated with non-dashed lines, such as those labeled “Startup Packet”, “Random Packet”, etc. can be regarded as the packets sent from the receiver Rx, where the startup packet can be utilized for notifying the transmitter Tx of the startup of the receiver Rx, and the random packets can be regarded as an example of the plurality of random phase-delay packets mentioned above. For example, the length of the startup packet of this embodiment may be equal to 20 ms, and the length of any of the random packets in this embodiment may be equal to 250 ms.
As shown in
Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/928,093, which was filed on Jan. 16, 2014, and is included herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61928093 | Jan 2014 | US |
