The subject matter of the present patent application relates generally to games of entertainment or chance that are implemented with game tickets composed of any configuration of instant-win games, on-line games, raffle games, and Internet games, as well as to systems and methods for implementing such games.
Lottery games have become a time honored method of raising revenue for state and federal governments the world over. Traditional scratch-off and on-line games have evolved over decades, supplying increasing revenue year after year. However, after decades of growth, the sales curves associated with traditional games seem to be flattening out. Consequently, both lotteries and their service providers are presently searching for new forms of gaming.
To date there has been much speculation about enabling various lottery products to become available to the consumer over the Internet. The benefits are obvious: greater accessibility and a richer gaming environment for the player resulting in enhanced sales. However, there are various United States federal laws such as the Unlawful Internet Gaming Enforcement Act (UIGEA), the Wire Act, and other federal statutes involving interstate gambling that bring into question the legality of such an enterprise.
If Internet lottery games are to become part of the fare offered by US lotteries, appropriate adherence to state and federal laws is essential, as is designing a mechanism that meets applicable political and social constraints. It is presumed that acceptable Internet related business plans would net state lotteries increased profits. The presence of obstacles to such business plans has prevented most United States lotteries from making Internet sales a fait accompli.
In the past, United States lotteries have used the Internet as a vehicle for disseminating information about their lottery organizations, their games, and their promotions. They have also used the Internet for simulations of classic instant ticket games, games solely for entertainment without a fee, a means to communicate with players, for selling subscriptions to traditional lotto games, and for second chance drawings—drawings for prizes resulting from non-winning experiences based on the sale of a regular lottery ticket through historic channels.
Second chance drawings usually involve prizes of a minor nature compared to the main games. They are used to satisfy technical requirements involving the top tier prize availability in instant ticket games of limited size and duration with a set number of top prizes that may be awarded before the game is sold out. Second chance drawings are also used as temporary promotions to give game sales more value to lottery players. But by their nature, second chance drawings are a minor part of overall game designs, are not a principal motivator for ticket purchases, and although they have their place, they therefore have limited potential for assisting in the mainstream of lottery sales via the Internet or otherwise. They also typically have little entertainment value.
Additionally, United States Lotteries have come to appreciate the virtues of producing games with more entertainment value that can be sold at a premium price. For instance, ten-dollar scratch ticket games with higher paybacks, and more ways to win now account for over $5 billion a year in United States lottery sales. Making Internet delivered games part of the prize structure for extended play tickets is the next step advancement in United States lottery product evolution.
Moreover, as gaming technology and systems continue to evolve and become more sophisticated, numerous new types of lottery related games and products become available that require discrete new methods of funding and enabling. For example, a Digital Gate can act as a specific interface between the validation file for the Internet portion of a game and the validation file for the non-Internet game or non-Internet portion of a game. Presenting the ticket for validation results in validating prizes for payment with the Digital Gate closed could result in only the non-Internet game or games being validated with a message delivered to the validating terminal that the Internet portion of the ticket has not been accessed or played. Conversely, if the Digital Gate has been opened, the prize or prizes on the Internet portion or portions of the ticket validate and prizes can be paid in addition to the non-Internet portion thereby enabling new play styles.
Thus, it is highly desirable to develop a lottery ticket platform that provides methods of funding Internet and new gaming opportunities. Ideally, this lottery ticket platform should be evolutionary in nature, starting with a familiar format that introduces a consumer to Internet and other new gaming formats. This lottery ticket platform should have minimal impact on existing lottery validation/redemption systems, or at least have minimal apparent impact from the consumer or retailer perspective.
Objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In accordance with aspects of the invention, a method is provided for implementing a Digital Gate enabled lottery game wherein consumers are offered the chance to increase the prize value of a ticket by either linking subsequently purchased additional tickets or by teaming with other consumers who have also purchased lottery tickets to swap digital game or player indicia and/or team together in group participation contests. This method for implementing a Digital Gate enabled lottery game also includes lottery games wherein ticket purchasing consumers can team with other consumers holding tickets to pool resources attempting to win group games as the only prize available on the ticket.
In one embodiment of Digital Gate enabled games, lottery tickets are provided for consumers, wherein each lottery ticket includes a unique validation code and play of the game enabled by the lottery ticket may result in a prize within a given prize structure. For winning plays of one of the lottery tickets, the consumer is provided with the option to redeem the ticket for the prize or to register and designate the winning lottery ticket. Assuming the consumer elects to cash the ticket for the original (standard) prize, a Digital Gate will close prohibiting further play with the redeemed ticket and associated validation code. Alternatively, the consumer is provided with the opportunity to enhance the prize associated with the original ticket by subsequent registration of additional lottery ticket(s) into a redemption chain wherein, upon being registered, due to Digital Gating mechanisms closing, the additional ticket(s) can no longer be redeemed individually. In the event that the first additional ticket enhances the prize of the original ticket, another Digital Gate will open providing the consumer with the option to redeem the original ticket for the enhanced prize or to continue to play by registering additional lottery tickets into the chain until the consumer either is satisfied with the prize value or gives up and decides to cash in the chain of tickets he or she has accumulated. This option to designate additional tickets to the redemption chain may also be terminated after a pre-defined number of additional tickets have been designated into a redemption chain.
In another embodiment of Digital Gate enabled games, the consumer may register his or her lottery ticket offering its associated digital indicia up for trade with other consumers also holding lottery tickets of the same game type. In this embodiment, the consumer registers their lottery ticket thereby causing a Digital Gate to open offering up the ticket's associated digital indicia in a trade pool. Once entered into a game's trade pool, the lottery ticket and associated digital indicia can be swapped/traded with other consumers who have also entered their tickets into the same pool. The swapping/trading actions are used to potentially enhance the prize values of the consumer's tickets. These same swapping/trading actions are regulated by Digital Gates. The Digital Gates utilized in this embodiment have the added advantage of coupling with social media sites (e.g., Facebook) providing notifications of registered tickets digital indicia as well as digital indicia want adds.
In these previous embodiments, the consumer may enter the validation code of a lottery ticket at an Internet website to register the ticket in a chain or in a pool, as well as the validation codes from additional lottery tickets at the Internet site to designate the tickets as part of a chain or additional digital indicia in the pool. With this embodiment, upon designation of a ticket, a Digital Gate status within the lottery authority's central site system associated with the validation code may be modified so that upon redemption of the ticket, any enhanced prize associated with the ticket is awarded to the consumer. The Digital Gate status may also prevent subsequent designation of the lottery ticket in a different chain or pool. In addition, upon designation of a subsequent ticket in a chain, a validation file within the lottery authority's central site system associated with the Digital Gate status may be modified so that the ticket cannot be subsequently registered in another chain or pool, or individually redeemed.
In a particular embodiment, the game enabled by the ticket may require matching a set of consumer indicia provided on the ticket with a field of indicia, which may also be provided on the ticket or otherwise identified to the consumer, whereby the prize is a function of the number of matches. The associated digital indicia from additional tickets in a chain may be combined with the field of digital indicia from the original ticket to increase the chance for additional matches. In an alternative embodiment, the set of consumer digital indicia from the additional tickets may be combined with the set of digital indicia from the original ticket to increase the chance for additional matches. In still a further embodiment, the field of digital indicia from the other consumer's tickets may be combined with the field of digital indicia from an original ticket to increase the chance for additional matches.
All of the embodiments previously disclosed are enabled by Digital Gates that regulate game play. A Digital Gate is composed of hardware and/or software that control the play of lottery games. This control can be exercised in multiple manners. For example, a Digital Gate can be utilized to ensure that the Internet portion of a hybrid ticket is played before allowing validation of that portion. In other words, a Digital Gate could be configured to not impact validation of the non-Internet portion of a hybrid ticket (allowing validation for the non-Internet portion immediately after the sale of the ticket), while preventing the system from validating the Internet portion of the ticket until the consumer has actually either logged onto the specified web site or played the game to determine if he or she has won a prize. Once the consumer has played the game on the Internet, the Digital Gate would swing open allowing redemption of the Internet portion. If redemption is attempted when the Digital Gate is closed (i.e., Internet portion not played in this example), a message is delivered to the validating terminal that the Internet portion of the ticket has not been accessed or played. Thus, the Digital Gate is opened by means of a consumer accessing the Internet and entering certain indicia from the ticket that may be encrypted, linking it to the purchased ticket and supplementing the prize won on the non-Internet portion of the ticket. The advantage of the Digital Gate in this example is that the consumer is forced to visit the specified web site and therefore be exposed to whatever advertising, information acquisition, and offers embedded into the specified web site.
Digital Gates can be employed during the validation process to add prizes from multiple parts of a ticket that are contained on separate validation files or by permitting access to multiple parts of a single validation file where not all the parts are available unless the player accesses the Internet and enters certain indicia.
In another embodiment, the Digital Gate would permit the collection of a prize or prizes only when multiple criteria have been met by one or more consumers. By aligning multiple Digital Gates in parallel or in series, the consumer(s) can be required to complete all parts of a game before a prize can be claimed or to potentially elevate the prize value when a ticket is finally claimed.
In yet another embodiment, the Digital Gate concept can be used to require a multitude of consumers to act separately for a single purpose, thus converting single player games into social games by requiring criteria to be met through the purchase of multiple tickets before a single prize will be awarded.
The use of Digital Gates in a more complex system could allow consumers who made multiple contributions to win progressive prizes in advancing proportion to their contribution to the win. Also, widely different gaming designs and themes (e.g., crossword puzzles) are also easily adapted from this embodiment with the same or a different number of Digital Gates.
In yet another embodiment, larger prizes can be awarded to consumers who contribute to the completion of multiple games or puzzles within established time frames. The time frames are regulated by Digital Gates where, as time thresholds expire, a Digital Gate changes the potential prize value. In addition to time, Digital Gates might also track consumer contributions to the collective game completion.
In still another embodiment, Digital Gates can be used to allow a consumer to enter a higher (e.g., more difficult, higher potential payout, etc.) style of play. In this embodiment, an enhanced gaming experience would be enabled only after Digital Gates from lower level games were opened by a consumer or group of consumers completing those games. Alternatively, Digital Gates could be incorporated into a game that will allow a consumer or group of consumers to enter a higher style of play only if a certain fee has been paid.
In even another embodiment, Digital Gates can enable the swapping/trading of game tokens from a multiplicity of consumers. In this embodiment an Internet site can be provided that allows for social networking to swap/trade gaming tokens from one consumer to another. The Digital Gates being used to log the transfer of tokens.
From the previous discussion, it can be seen that a Digital Gate is not a simple software or hardware function (e.g., true/false test), but a system of enabling or disabling Internet gaming functionality. This last point is significant, since the enabling/disabling game functionality of a Digital Gate greatly reduces the complexity of validating and redeeming the Digital Gate enabled lottery ticket on conventional lottery redemption systems.
Digital Gates can be thought of as logical traffic signals within a validation system. For instance, a conventional instant ticket can have a predetermined outcome that can normally be validated at a retailer. With a digital gate the validation can be stopped until certain conditions are met. A condition might be that the player logs into a website and provides certain information or plays a game on the Internet. The Digital Gate could allow the scratch-off portion of a hybrid ticket to validate immediately at a retailer but require a player to log into a website and play the Internet portion of the ticket prior to permitting the retailer to validate a prize won on the Internet portion of the same ticket, even if that Internet prize was determined before the ticket was sold. Another instance of logical traffic signals would be to employ Digital Gates to control the flow of a multiplicity of entries from separate tickets or even different gaming media (e.g., instant and on-line games) into a homogeneous Digital Gate game where the outcome can be determined by the sequence/type of the multiple entries, thereby allowing the Digital Gates to regulate payouts in the homogeneous game.
Thus, Digital Gates allow for games to be designed that require consumer interactivity with an entire multi-media lottery entertainment system. Games can be multi-faceted such that a consumer may choose to claim a prize or to continue playing risking the prize won but not claimed in order to take a chance at winning a larger prize. The consumer chooses the digital road that he wishes to follow, a Digital Gate then opens the chosen path and closes the paths not taken and arrests the validation for the choices not made.
The Digital Gate(s) system can operate independent of the lottery's central site validation system. Therefore, it can control/regulate Internet game play independent of the validation system and create its own log of Internet gaming activity relative to a given ticket/consumer. This Digital Gate logging lends itself to a multiplicity of ways to resolve the lottery validation file problem.
Finally, Digital Gates provide a solution to determining the Expected Value (EV) of games with dynamic prize payouts—i.e., have no: predetermined outcome (e.g., standard instant tickets), or statistically narrow payout (e.g., Pick 3 game, RNG based games, etc.), or parimutuel payout (e.g., Powerball, horse racing, etc.). By continuously monitoring the number of Digital Gates opened and closed for a given game dynamic, real time metrics of the game's redemption probability can be calculated and applied to or compared with the initial EV. In essence, the various Digital Gate statuses provide a convenient quantization of the progress of a game. By maintaining running totals of Digital Gate counts, the system can be cognizant of how close a particular game is to completion and subsequent payoff. These Digital Gate running counts can then be utilized as raw data for more complex algorithms that can help provide statistics for predicting/regulating future results.
Reference will now be made to various embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. It should be appreciated the embodiments are presented by way of explanation of the invention, and are not to be taken as a limitation of the invention. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment may be used with another embodiment to yield still a further embodiment. It is intended that the present invention encompass these and other modifications and variations as come within the scope and spirit of the invention.
While the ticket 100 illustrated in
In this embodiment, the price of the hybrid ticket 100 would include a chance to play Internet game(s) portion 102 in addition to funding the standard instant portion 101 of the ticket 100. Of course, playing the Internet games themselves could be offered as a prize assuming the games provided sufficient amusement value. Offering amusing Internet games as the prize also has the advantage of reducing the costs of the Internet portion 102 of the hybrid ticket 100 and thereby allowing for increased value in the standard instant portion 101 of the hybrid ticket. Alternatively, the Internet portion 101 could offer access to games that not only provide amusement value, but also include possible prizes at their conclusion. This embodiment has the advantage of potentially greater appeal and suspense for the consumer playing the Internet portion 102 of the hybrid ticket 100.
Returning to the winning Internet portion 102 of the hybrid ticket 100 as illustrated in
In the embodiment where the Internet game(s) have no additional potential prize value other than entertainment, the outcome of the game(s) can be determined by: a function of the validation code indicia entered 108, a pseudo-Random Number Generator (RNG), by another event (e.g., ball drawing, cryptographic hash chain of ticket redemption codes already played, etc.), by skill, or by a combination of the previous. It should be noted, that lotteries are traditionally banned from offering games of skill for sale. However, in the special circumstance that the skill game is the prize unto itself, in most cases the lotteries are legally able to offer skill based games. Whether skill based or not, the concept of Internet games as a prize unto itself entitles consumers to win a suite of “free plays,” to play a variety of Internet games of their choice with or without a chance of winning additional monetary prizes. Because the overhead on Internet play is a relatively fixed cost, games with frequent winners of small prizes can simulate the experience of churn with a possibility of prizes being banked and spent for additional play. It is also possible that some of the prizes in the Internet play could be printable coupons good for free instant tickets to get some players back to the retailer to try the game again. Furthermore, where games of skill cannot legally determine the outcome of a lottery, they can be the actual prizes offered by the lottery. In addition, some of the prizes in the Internet play can be of higher perceived value, such as an appearance on a television show that may allow the consumer to compete for additional prize(s).
In the embodiment where the Internet game(s) also offer the addition chance to win more prizes, the outcome of the game(s) can be determined by: a function of the validation code indicia entered 108, a pseudo-Random Number Generator (RNG), by another event (e.g., ball drawing, cryptographic hash chain of ticket redemption codes already played, etc.), or by a combination of the previous. Games of skill are possible and may even be desirable for Internet play assuming the laws governing the lotteries jurisdiction permit skill based games with possible additional prizes depending on outcome. However, in most cases games of skill are restricted, by law, from determining lottery winnings. This is not to say that games of skill cannot be offered where legally allowed for prizes or where the game of skill itself does not determine if a prize is won or not (e.g., spinning a virtual carnival wheel to determine a prize after a game of skill is completed).
Returning to
Assuming the game offered has the potential to win additional monetary prizes there are numerous methodologies available for the consumer to receive his or her winnings from the lottery. For example, the consumer could request a check, or direct deposit to a specified account, or debit card account, or request a credit transfer to another game directly through the Internet interface 150. Alternatively, the Internet interface 150 could allow the consumer to print a ticket coupon, receipt, or voucher on a local printer that would include a unique redemption code identifiable by any of the lottery's terminals available throughout its jurisdiction. Another alternative would be for the consumer to transfer an electronic voucher to another portable medium (e.g., smart telephone) that enabled redemption at a retailer location (e.g., via scanning a displayed voucher barcode). Yet another alternative would be for the hybrid ticket 100 to have its own validation barcode 112 (
The separate validation code 112 has the advantage of being readily adaptable to existing lottery redemption systems without impacting the standard instant ticket inventory control barcode 111. For example, in one possible embodiment the separate validation code 112 could emulate the structure of the lottery's existing on-line ticket (e.g., Powerball, Pick 3, Pick 4, etc.) data structure. Since on-line tickets typically are issued real-time as a wager is made at a lottery terminal, their associated unique serial number data structure functions only to reference the wager for a future drawing. When the future drawing occurs, all of the previous wagers stored in the on-line database are scanned to determine the winners. After the post-drawing scan is completed, winning on-line ticket serial numbers are automatically credited with the correct winning amounts. Thus, by emulating the structure of the lottery's existing on-line ticket data structure in an Internet ticket unique separate validation code 112, the Internet portion of hybrid tickets 102 could be readily sold without allowing any redemption until the Internet game is played on the Internet. The existing lottery on-line system would readily accomplish this scenario by initially logging all separate validation codes 112 on all tickets for a future drawing. When the consumer completes play, the system will automatically calculate the cash equivalent and log the credit to the associated separate validation code 112 in a drawing winners' file. Periodically, say once every twenty-four hours, the drawing winners' file would be transferred from the web servers and loaded onto the lottery's existing validation system. Once loaded, the lottery validation system would then automatically instruct a retailer to pay the consumer the amount credited when he or she finished the Internet portion of the game. To assist in database management, the separate validation code 112 can be algorithmically linked to the activation code indicia data 108 so long as the, hidden until purchased, indicia data 108 cannot be deduced from the, readily displayed, validation code 112. Alternatively, the validation code 112 and indicia data 108 could be two algorithmically unrelated blocks of data only linked by a secure database. Obviously, in this embodiment where the validation code 112 is linked to a drawing, there would be some notice given to the consumer that “Winning tickets can be redeemed twenty-four hours after cashing out” or words to the same effect.
In another embodiment, where the outcome of the Internet portion 102 of the hybrid ticket 100 was predetermined by the activation code indicia 108 hidden under the SOC 106 until the ticket was purchased, the validation code 112 could function as a pointer to a standard instant ticket validation file, with predetermined payouts for winning tickets. However, in this embodiment, even though the prize outcome is preordained by the activation code 108, the outcome of the Internet play could remain unknown to the consumer until play has been completed. At that point the player could take their hybrid ticket 100 to a lottery retailer who would scan the validation code 112 and award a prize. Another feature of this embodiment is, since the validation code 112 is separate from the standard instant ticket inventory control barcode 111, the ability to cash the special Internet portion 102 of the hybrid ticket 100 could be delayed by a Digital Gate (described in detail later in this patent) until after the Internet game has been played. In this embodiment, since the standard instant ticket barcode 111 is separated from the validation code 112, the consumer could cash winning instant ticket portions 101 at a different time than the hybrid Internet portion 102—e.g., cashing the standard portion 101 shortly after purchase is allowed by the Digital Gate and the Internet portion 102 only after play. This would have the added benefit of increasing traffic to the lottery retailer establishment.
In yet another embodiment of the Digital Gate, the outcome of the game (either by skill, or RNG, or other methodology) produces a code that is added to the validation code 112 that allows the ticket to be paid and may (or may not) unlock the prize amount. This code can be either transferred electronically to the Central Site from the Internet player server or given to the player when completing the game. In the later embodiment, the player would give the retailer the code (e.g., 3-digit number) that using a Digital Gate unlocks the special Internet portion 102 of the hybrid ticket 100 for payment. This code could also function as a decryption key that could additionally or optionally award the correct prize value. If a one-time-pad encryption technique were employed, this embodiment would have the added advantage of decrypting to various prize values depending on the decryption key. Employment of one-time-pad encryption with multiple decryption keys depending on prize amount would also require the decryption key to decode a significantly complex check code (e.g., keyed hash result of validation code 112 and prize value). This one-time-pad encryption embodiment thus having the advantage of allowing the prize value to be determined at the time of play by transferring the winning information to the system with the decryption key.
Yet another feature of the hybrid game is that it helps to introduce the concept of a Digital Gate that regulates game play. A Digital Gate is composed of hardware and/or software that control the play of lottery games. This control can be exercised in multiple manners. For example, a Digital Gate can be utilized to ensure that the Internet portion of a hybrid ticket is played before allowing validation of that portion. In other words, a Digital Gate could be configured to not impact validation of the non-Internet portion of a hybrid ticket (allowing validation for the non-Internet portion immediately after the sale of the ticket), while preventing the system from validating the Internet portion of the ticket until the consumer has actually either logged onto the specified web site or played the game to determine if he or she has won a prize. Once the consumer has played the game on the Internet the Digital Gate would swing open allowing redemption of the Internet portion. If redemption is attempted when the Digital Gate is closed (i.e., Internet portion not played in this example), a message is delivered to the validating terminal that the Internet portion of the ticket has not been accessed or played. Thus, the Digital Gate is opened by means of a consumer accessing the Internet and entering certain indicia from the ticket that may be encrypted, linking it to the purchased ticket and supplementing the prize won on the non-Internet portion of the ticket. The advantage of the Digital Gate in this example being that the consumer is forced to visit the specified web site and therefore be exposed to whatever advertising, information acquisition, and offers embedded into the specified web site. Additionally, the fact that the consumer is required to visit a specified Internet web site to find out if he or she has won a prize, most probably means that the consumer will revisit the retailer establishment after to redeem any additional winnings—thereby increasing traffic to the retailer's establishment. Of course, a Digital Gate can be employed with standard (i.e., non-hybrid) instant tickets as well as on-line (i.e., real-time printed tickets) and in some cases may be more desirable on traditional lottery games.
For example,
In contrast,
As is also obvious to anyone skilled in the art, the Digital Gate can be employed during the validation process to add prizes from multiple parts of a ticket that are contained on separate validation files or by permitting access to multiple parts of a single validation file where not all the parts are available unless the player accesses the Internet and enters certain indicia. Furthermore, the lottery has the option of allowing the opening of the Digital Gate immediately upon the consumer accessing the Internet and entering the indicia, or allowing the Digital Gate to only open after the consumer access the Internet, enters the unique identifier code, and plays the game on the Internet to its conclusion. The Digital Gating mechanism thereby forcing a consumer to access the Internet and/or to play games that were intended for Internet play without shortcutting the extended play aspect of the game by seeking ticket validation immediately after exposing the indicia on the ticket at a retailer.
In another embodiment, the Digital Gate would permit the collection of a prize or prizes only when multiple criteria have been met by one or more consumers. By aligning multiple Digital Gates in parallel or in series, the consumer(s) can be required to complete all parts of a game before a prize can be claimed or to potentially elevate the prize value when a ticket is finally claimed. For example,
For example,
When the consumer decides to validate and redeem the Digital Gate enabled ticket 300, he or she would take the ticket to a retailer for validation/redemption 340 (
Typically, the Digital Gate or Gates are programmed to permit only the award of one prize claimed per ticket 300 or group of tickets 300. In other words, once a series of Digital Gate enabled tickets 300 are validated they typically cannot be validated again—i.e., the consumer cannot win still a higher prize after claiming a lower prize without starting over with a fresh set of one or more tickets. This process allows the consumer to pick his own odds in a game by electing to exit when a suitable prize threshold has been achieved. It should be noted that this elective exiting option has not been possible before the Digital Gate invention. The elective exiting option being analogous to playing a television game show where the consumer has to choose between taking winnings because of the successful completion of certain criteria, or taking a chance on winning a bigger prize by continuing to play the game.
Another example of the disclosed Digital Gate elective exiting option invention is illustrated in
In yet another embodiment, the Digital Gate concept can be used to require a multitude of consumers to act separately for a single purpose thus converting single player games into social games by requiring criteria to be met through the purchase of multiple tickets before a single prize will be awarded. For example,
There are numerous possible variations of the linked Internet web site, however for sake of an example assume a configuration that has one thousand different virtual jigsaw puzzles each containing one hundred unique virtual puzzle pieces—
In any case in this example, the objective of the game is to complete any puzzle by finding the distinct one hundred pieces necessary to complete the puzzle through multiple ticket purchases and/or the collective cooperation of friends 352 or other anonymous consumers as illustrated in the flowchart of
In an alternate embodiment, the hybrid Digital Gate enabled lottery ticket 300 would include multiple virtual puzzle pieces allowing the consumer to play one or more puzzles with the various virtual pieces. This embodiment has the advantage of extended play, but the disadvantage of requiring a Digital Gate to hold redemption until all puzzles played were either completed or expired in time. If this alternate embodiment was employed, the consumer would be allowed to play his or her additional puzzle pieces without having to log into the Internet web site again as illustrated in
Returning to the flowchart illustrated in
Obviously, it is not essential to include an expiration time for a given puzzle, but the use of timing has the advantages of ease of validation and can be used to increase the play action. For example, a countdown timer can be placed on each unique puzzle and displayed on the puzzle webpage so that the time remaining is clearly displayed.
The use of additional Digital Gates in a more complex system could allow consumers who made multiple contributions to win progressive prizes in advancing proportion to their contribution to the win. Also, widely different gaming designs and themes (e.g., crossword puzzles) are also easily adapted from this embodiment with the same or a different number of Digital Gates.
This disclosed embodiment has the advantage of allowing consumers to solicit friends, on websites that they establish, or through the use of Twitter or Facebook or some other platform to find puzzle pieces to contribute to their unique puzzle and thus a collective win. Indeed, the lottery could even establish its own platform where players congregate to find partners allowing the lottery to charge for advertising or other income sources desirable of known lottery consumer traffic. Additionally, virtual chat rooms could be made available for each puzzle allowing consumers actively engaged in a specific puzzle to talk with each other. In this embodiment the prizes are structured such that a winning prize is some multiple of the cost of the ticket but much of the value in the game is the social interaction, chatter, and enthusiasm created by causing the collective interaction of consumers. It should be noted that to date, no lottery games have been designed with the social dynamic described in this embodiment.
In another embodiment, the Digital Gate(s) could be programmed so that all consumers cooperating on a single puzzle meet certain geographical requirements through geo-location. That way a collection of winners on a given puzzle might be able to congregate for a social event as a prize or portion of a prize.
In yet another embodiment, consumers could establish criteria for membership to a group—e.g., vegetarians, all must be from Chicago, all must like rap music, etc. These groups could then pool their resources for given games. The groups could regulate themselves or assign themselves specific identifiers (e.g., passwords) that identified the user as a member of a group. The Digital Gate being employed to ensure that only members of the group participated in a given game.
In yet another embodiment, larger prizes can be awarded to consumers who contribute to the completion of multiple games or puzzles within established time frames. The time frames may be regulated by Digital Gates where, as time thresholds expire, a Digital Gate changes the potential prize value. In addition to time Digital Gates might also track consumer contributions to the collective game completion. If email addresses are solicited, emails could be sent to each contributor to a particular game periodically telling them how close the game is to completion and how much time is left and what they will win if completed on time.
In still another embodiment, Digital Gates can be used to allow a consumer to enter a higher (e.g., more difficult, higher potential payout, etc.) style of play. In this embodiment an enhanced gaming experience would be enabled only after Digital Gates from lower level games were opened by a consumer or group of consumers completing those games. Alternatively, Digital Gates could be incorporated into a game that will allow a consumer or group of consumers to enter a higher style of play only if a certain fee has been paid.
In even another embodiment, Digital Gates can enable the swapping/trading of game tokens from a multiplicity of consumers. In this embodiment, an Internet site can be provided that allows for social networking to swap/trade gaming tokens (e.g., the ‘Your Items’ 304 of
From the previous disclosures it can be seen that a Digital Gate is not a simple software or hardware function (e.g., true/false test), but a system of enabling or disabling Internet gaming functionality. This last point is significant, since the enabling/disabling game functionality of a Digital Gate greatly reduces the complexity of validating and redeeming the Digital Gate enabled lottery ticket on conventional lottery redemption systems.
Conventional lottery redemption systems typically have a non-alterable validation file for instant tickets that is loaded on the redemption system when the instant tickets are placed on sale. This non-alterable attribute of the validation file is provided for security, thereby preventing anyone from digitally turning losing instant tickets into winners. Thus, printing instant tickets with Internet play features where the outcome of the Internet game is not known a priori to the validation system at the time the tickets are placed on sale (e.g., puzzle social gaming example previously disclosed) poses challenges to the traditional non-alterable validation file paradigm.
On-line (real time printed) lottery tickets are a different matter. Since on-line tickets typically are issued in real-time as a wager is made at a lottery terminal, their associated unique serial number data structure functions only to reference the wager for a future drawing. When the future drawing occurs, all of the previous wagers stored in the on-line database are scanned to determine the winners. After the post-drawing scan is completed, winning on-line ticket serial numbers are automatically credited with the correct winning amounts. Thus, on-line databases are designed to accommodate additions to a certain point in time then a drawing occurs that determines the value of the logged on-line wagers. Once the drawing occurs with its results entered into the on-line database, some of the logged wagers have value (i.e., winning bets) and some do not. Needless to say the on-line database prevents anyone from making a bet shortly before and after a given drawing event. Yet, at the same time, the on-line database continues to accept wagers for future drawings.
The Digital Gate(s) system can operate independent of the lottery's central site validation system. Therefore, Digital Gates can control/regulate Internet game play independent of the validation system creating its own log of Internet gaming activity relative to a given ticket/consumer. This Digital Gate logging lends itself to a multiplicity of ways to resolve the lottery validation file problem.
In one embodiment the Digital Gate creates a new validation file that can supplement or periodically replace the lottery central site validation file(s). In this embodiment a validation file is generated as Internet play occurs, thereby documenting winning plays and associating those winning plays with the ticket(s) identity that was used to gain access to the Internet site. Since Digital Gate(s) can be placed at various choke points in the play process that determine increased prize values (e.g., 325 in
For example,
One approach to integrating the Digital Gate binary field embodiment would be to periodically generate a new validation file. This validation file could then be used to replace the extant file on the lottery's central site system. This embodiment has the advantage of simplicity, but the disadvantages of requiring the central site to repeatedly load new validation files (a process that is not normally done) as well as requiring the consumer to wait for a predetermined time period (e.g., 24 hours) before cashing his or her winnings. Additionally, periodic reloading of the validation will pose security challenges unless careful protocols are employed—e.g., hash chain based on previous and new validation file in addition to digital signatures.
Another embodiment would be to utilize the Digital Gate binary field to create virtual drawings on the lottery's on-line system. In this embodiment, the ticket identifier format would emulate the structure of the lottery's existing on-line ticket (e.g., Powerball, Pick 3, Pick 4, Keno, etc.) data structure. Thus, by emulating the structure of the lottery's existing on-line ticket data structure in an Internet ticket, the Internet tickets (or Internet portion of a ticket) could be readily sold without allowing any redemption until the game is played on the Internet—i.e., ‘drawing event’ in the on-line system vernacular. The existing lottery on-line system would readily accommodate this scenario by initially logging all Internet ticket identifiers as pending results for a future drawing. After the consumer completes the game, the system will use the Digital Gate binary field to confirm play (i.e., drawing has occurred) and to automatically calculate the cash equivalent of any winnings and then log the credit to the associated ticket identifier in a drawing winners' file. Periodically, say once every hour, the drawing winner file would be transferred from the web servers and loaded onto the lottery's existing validation system. Once loaded, the lottery validation system would then automatically instruct a retailer to pay the consumer the amount credited when he completed the Internet game. The payment authorization being accomplished by conducting a future virtual drawing for the pending tickets where the future virtual drawing results were known a priori when the consumer completed the game thereby allowing for the bet field of the associated ticket serial number to be filled in with the correct bet data to award the appropriate prize when the future virtual drawing occurs. Alternatively, the results of the virtual future drawing can be altered to be compatible with the bet fields of the pending tickets to produce the appropriate prize values(s). Obviously, in these embodiments where the ticket identifier is linked to a drawing, there would be some notice given to the consumer that “Winning tickets can be redeemed two hours after leaving the Internet site” or words to the same effect.
Beginning at block 425 on the flowchart illustrated in
As shown in the flowchart illustrated in
A related or identical copy of the same on-line database is also delivered 430 to the web server running the Internet game. This copy of the database is used by the server to: determine the authenticity of received unique ticket identifier data, ensure that no ticket identifier is credited twice, and to generate the correct ticket identifier codes for the tickets associated with winning games (i.e., where the consumer wins an Internet game) in the Win File database 431. It should be noted, that the related or identical copy of the on-line database 430 could be simply replaced with the on-line database 430 resident at the lottery's central site 426 with all Internet gaming transactions being conducted by the lottery's central site system. Indeed, in new applications this embodiment may be more desirable. However for adding Internet gaming to existing lottery central site systems 430 that were not originally designed to accommodate this type of interface, it may be desirable to implement the Internet functionality on separate servers for ease of integration. Obviously, these separate servers could be physically located at the same location as the existing lottery central site system 426.
Next in this example, the consumer purchases a ticket 433 and visits the specified Internet gaming site via web browser, specific application, or other means. When the consumer enters the unique ticket identifier data 434 by typing or other means into an entry window, the entered data is transferred to the server containing the on-line database 430 where it is both authenticated and checked to ensure that the same unique ticket identifier data has not been used before. If the unique ticket identifier is incorrect or has been used before the appropriate error message will be returned to the consumer and game play will not be allowed. However, if the unique ticket identifier is authentic and unused, the lottery server will then allow Internet game play until completion. Assuming the consumer won a prize 435, the associated Digital Gate binary field will be transformed into a cash equivalent and logged with the consumer's unique ticket identifier on the Win File database 431. After completing the game, the consumer will receive a notice indicating when (if not immediately) he can cash his ticket at a lottery retailer.
Virtual drawings will be periodically conducted 432 at the lottery central site 426 for the Internet game. The time period for the virtual drawing is flexible and could be every twenty-four hours, or even as often as every minute. The purpose of the virtual drawing is to load the winning tickets unique ticket identifier codes onto the lottery's central site system 426 so that the existing infrastructure of retailers can cash tickets that became winners after Internet game play. By conducting a virtual drawing for these winning tickets as they are created, the existing lottery central site system 426, on-line drawing software accepts the newly generated winners without significant modification and generates the appropriate Drawing Database of Winners 433. Winning unique ticket identifier codes from previous drawings can simply be rolled over into the latest Drawing Database of Winners 433 with the old file being deleted or modified depending on the nuances of the lottery's central site software system 426.
As soon as the consumer has waited the predefined time period (if any) 437 he can cash his ticket (assuming it was determined to be a winner by Internet game play). To cash his ticket, the consumer simply goes to any lottery retailer who then scans the ticket's unique ticket identifier code on their lottery terminal 438. The authorization to pay the consumer would then be given in a similar manner to any on-line (i.e., drawing) winning ticket with the winning ticket being logged at the central site as paid 436 and the consumer receiving payment 439.
The previously described system can be completely integrated into the existing lottery's system 426 or set-up with different components for the Internet gaming portion. In the latter case, the Internet portion can even be operated by a different entity than the lottery's central site 426.
This separation of functionality has the potential to both reduce liability and enhance security. In either case, it is essential that particular attention to the security of the Internet game portion be applied since the game of the type 300 of
As will be appreciated by anyone skilled in the art, the aforementioned is simply one embodiment of a multiplicity of possible variations. For example, as is previously discussed, this embodiment can also be funded with on-line tickets printed real-time at the time of purchase—440
Yet another embodiment could be to use the Digital Gate binary field to generate a new ticket serial number that the consumer could receive in a human readable format and/or printable in a machine-readable format (e.g., barcode) at the end of winning game play. This new ticket would be presented to the retailer for payment in a similar manner as existing tickets. However, this ticket would have the advantage of a custom generated serial number with the winnings known a priori to the system. This in turn would allow for new validation files to be generated periodically.
In yet another embodiment, the Digital Gate binary field enabled instant ticket could include all possible outcomes encoded into its validation field and thereby included in the ticket's unique identifier. With this embodiment, a player winning on Internet play would be given an activator code that would be an encrypted version of the ticket's Digital Gate binary field. This unique activator code would then cause the ticket to redeem for the amount won on the Internet without modifying the validation file, since the activation code would determine the prize value. This embodiment has the advantage of not altering the existing validation system and the possible disadvantage of security vulnerabilities (e.g., if the validation code is not sufficiently long the system would be vulnerable to Birthday Attacks) as well as requiring the consumer to remember or print out the associated validation code. Of course, the consumer remembering/carrying a validation code problem could be resolved by direct transferring the encrypted validation code to the lottery central site system, but this will result in a slight modification to how the system operated.
While there are advantages to Digital Gate enabled games too numerous to list in totality, Digital Gate enabled games under certain circumstances, however, introduce a new problem of not being able to accurately judge the Expected Value (EV) of a game at the time of production. For example, the puzzle game previously disclosed through its Digital Gate invention introduces a new social networking play dynamic where various people can work together for their mutual benefit—i.e., where anyone that participated in the completion of a given puzzle wins a prize. In this example, the social networking Digital Gates gaming experiences have no: predetermined outcome (e.g., standard instant tickets), or statistically narrow payout (e.g., Pick 3 game, RNG based games, etc.), or pari-mutuel payout (e.g., Powerball, horse racing, etc.) Therefore, some social networking types of Digital Gate enabled games create a prize pool and associated Expected Value (EV) that will be extremely hard to calculate in advance. The problem being the actions of a large group or an individual exhibiting unanticipated behavior can significantly impact the actual payout of a game beyond the Expected Value (EV) plus or minus (±) two or three sigma (i.e., standard deviations) which was derived from classical calculations. Thus, the Digital Gate enabled social dynamic, while introducing a new style of gaming and creating a potential new source of revenue also has the potential to introduce wide swings in the EV for a given game—i.e., greatly expanding the standard deviation flux from the mean.
Fortunately, Digital Gates also provide a solution to this standard deviation flux problem. By continuously monitoring the number of Digital Gates opened and closed for a given game dynamic, real time metrics of the game's redemption probability can be calculated and applied to or compared with the initial EV. In essence, the various Digital Gate statuses provide a convenient quantization of the progress of a game. By maintaining running totals of Digital Gate counts, the system can be cognizant of how close a particular game is to completion and subsequent payoff. These Digital Gate running counts can then be utilized as raw data for more complex algorithms that can help provide statistics for predicting/regulating future results.
In one embodiment, the number of Digital Gate openings or closures indicates the number of positive solutions (s) achieved toward completion of a game. In another embodiment the number of positive solutions (s) can be divided by a given time period (e.g., one minute) to derive a velocity of solution (Vs), thereby providing a dynamic measurement of how quickly a game is being resolved. For example, in the puzzle game of
In yet another embodiment, a higher level of dynamic abstraction can be achieved by calculating the rate of change of Vs to derive the acceleration of solution (As).
Further statistical analysis (e.g., running averages, standard deviations, chi-squared, etc.) can be applied to these metrics (i.e., s, Vs, and As) producing predictions of the likelihood of a game or set of games being completed within the given timeframe (or other parameters) thereby producing winning payouts. The aforementioned predictions allowing for the overall EV of a game or set of games to be estimated/adjusted from both the game provider and consumer perspectives to closely track original expectations. Trend lines and error margins of s, Vs, and As being calculated and extrapolated to project if a game or set of games will ultimately payout within a reasonable range of the initial EV. In the event that the game or set of games is not redeeming as expected, these extrapolations can then be utilized to adjust the payout and structure of future games to help ensure the EV returns to initial expectations.
In one embodiment, this adjustment can be accomplished by utilizing the historical s, Vs, and As and other data accumulated from similar games previously played to help determine the structure of future game designs.
In another, more sophisticated embodiment, the dynamic s, Vs, and As and other data can be utilized to control the dispersing of game pieces during sale. In other words, as real time printed Digital Gate enabled game tickets (e.g., 440 of
In another embodiment there would be a number of sub-games within each set of games (e.g., individual puzzles 351 in the general game example of
In yet another embodiment, the sale price of social networking Digital Gate enabled tickets would be adjusted by monitoring the dynamic s, Vs, and As and other data to ensure that the final EV is within expectations.
In still another embodiment, monitoring the dynamic s, Vs, and As and other data can be used to determine the pricing of casino (lottery) catastrophic insurance. As its name implies, casino catastrophic insurance is consumer insurance against catastrophic losses, which in turn encourages the consumer to make more and larger bets. The concept is crudely analogous to buying a normal insurance policy with a very high deductible. In this type of policy, the insurer accepts the risk of a substantial loss, and the consumer pays a smaller premium to be protected against that loss. Essentially, casino catastrophic insurance works in the same way, by insuring the consumer that he cannot lose more than a certain amount (a very rare event), the consumer thus assured that his loses will not exceed a certain amount is free to play with the knowledge that he may win, but if he does not his loses will not exceed the threshold that he has already determined is acceptable.
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/440,030, filed Feb. 7, 2011.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61440030 | Feb 2011 | US |