The present invention pertains generally to the games of baseball and softball, and more particularly to a method and system for practicing pitching in which the positions of a batter mannequin and a catcher mannequin are remotely controlled by a user.
Devices for practicing pitching are known in the art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,350,211 shows a baseball pitching aid wherein a simulated image of a batter facing a pitcher is provided for use in pitching practice. The lower portion of the batter includes one or more stakes which are inserted into the ground and provide a stable support. By positioning the simulated batter in an appropriate place near “home plate”, a pitcher can use the batter as a reference to determine the location of the strike zone. The size of the batter can be adjusted to vary the size of the strike zone. A ball detection apparatus and audio output can be provided to indicate when a pitch is detected and whether the pitch is a ball or a strike.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,566,935 illustrates a pitching practice device having a home plate, and a batter dummy adjacent to the home plate so the pitcher can get accustomed to the presence of a batter. The batter dummy has marks to indicate the strike zone. The batter dummy can be shortened or lengthened to suit the pitcher and to give wide experience. The dummy is inflatable for light weight and ease of installation; and, the dummy has three separately inflatable compartments so only a portion of the dummy must be inflated at one time. Portions of the dummy have accordion folded sections to change the length, and a strap to fix the length of the accordion folded section. The dummy is fixed to a mat by hook and loop fasteners, so the dummy can be placed as desired for training, the mat including the simulation of home plate.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,433,434 discloses a pitching, throwing or kicking training device having a support frame, a strike zone frame which is fully adjustable in height and positionable within the support frame, and a catcher target behind the strike zone frame which is adjustable in height and position. A simulated batter is provided to aid in visualization of the strike zone, adjustable in height and reversible to simulate right- or left-handed batters. The strike zone frame may also be distorted into non-rectangular parallelograms if desired to emphasize pitching techniques. The invention is also adaptable to training lacrosse or soccer players or the like by appropriate choice of strike zone frame size and position and possibly change of player silhouette.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,781,376 depicts a training device for pitchers. The training device provides a target comprising a catcher figure and separate batter figure. Both the catcher figure and batter figure are adjustable in height to simulate different sized batters from Little League to adult size. The batter figure can be supported as a left or right handed batter and is pivotable as well as adjustable in distance from the catcher to simulate different batter box positions. A catcher's mitt target is supported on the catcher figure in different positions for different pitches and has an alarm in the pocket of the mitt to indicate an on-target pitch.
The present invention is directed to a method and system for practicing pitching a baseball or a softball. The system includes a life-like batter mannequin which rotates to either a right handed batting position or a left handed batting position, and which can be moved toward or away from home plate. When the batter mannequin is rotated, the face of the mannequin automatically looks at the pitcher. The system also includes a life-like catcher mannequin which moves transversely behind home plate, and a catcher's mitt which may be positioned up or down. The various movements of the batter mannequin and catcher mannequin are remotely controlled from a desired location.
The system of the present invention allows someone of any ability to practice pitching a baseball/softball at a three-dimensional target which replicates the most real circumstances as possible without requiring the presence of another human being. The movement of the batter mannequin and the catcher mannequin is remotely controlled with a remote control unit, which can be located adjacent to the pitching area (pitcher's mound/rubber). As such, the pitcher is able to control the location of the batter mannequin, catcher mannequin, and the catcher mannequin's mitt to a desired position.). Alternatively, the remote control could be located at any desired location in the vicinity of the system, and for example could be operated by the pitcher's coach. The pitcher can then practice throwing in a life-like environment, for example by throwing to the location of the mannequin catcher's mitt.
In an embodiment of the invention, the mannequin batter will be in complete baseball uniform and will be positioned in the batters box in a ready position looking at the pitching area. The baseball/softball pitcher will have the ability to touch a switch and make the batter mannequin change to either a right handed batter or left handed batter and the batter mannequin's head will automatically turn to face the pitcher.
The mannequin catcher will be in complete baseball uniform including catcher's gear and positioned behind home plate in a receiving position with the catcher's mitt extended in front. The baseball/softball pitcher will have the ability to touch a switch to move the catcher left or right behind home plate in order to cover the entire plate and up to 4″ outside of the plate on each side. The baseball/softball pitcher will also be able to touch a switch and the catcher's mitt will raise or lower in order to simulate a high or low target. A sensor placed behind the catcher's mitt will cause a “STRIKE” announcement to be made by a speaker or other audio device when the thrown ball strikes the catcher's mitt.
Both mannequins consist of a metal framework surrounded by a durable foam to fill out the bodies. The mannequins are then painted or alternatively dressed in full baseball uniforms to simulate the exact look and feel that a pitcher has when pitching in an actual baseball game.
The present invention can be used in an established batting cage, Major League baseball parks, Major League Bullpens, entertainment fun parks, high schools, colleges, professional baseball/softball teams and any individuals who will like to practice their pitching skills. The present invention is not gender or age specific. The mechanical mannequins can be developed as either a male or female and can be made for any age level and used in baseball or softball environments. Additionally, the mechanical mannequins can be sculpted to look exactly like any major league baseball player, so a person could be pitching to someone famous like “Sammy Sosa” batting and “Pudge Rodriguez” catching.
The mechanical mannequins can be manufactured as adult sized where someone would be pitching from 60 feet 6 inches. Alternatively, the mechanical mannequins can be manufactured as little league sized where someone would be pitching from the standard little league pitching distance. The mechanical mannequins can be manufactured as women softball players where softball players can practice their pitching skills.
Other embodiments of the invention can also include:
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention a system for practicing pitching, includes a batter mannequin which is selectively movable to either a right handed batting position or to a left handed batting position. A catcher mannequin is disposed behind the batter mannequin, the catcher mannequin being selectively positionable along a transverse path. A remote control unit controls the movement of the batter mannequin and the positioning of the catcher mannequin.
In an aspect of the invention, the batter mannequin has a body which is bilaterally symmetrical about a median plane.
In another aspect of the invention, the batter mannequin is disposed on a turntable which rotates about 180°.
In another aspect of the invention, the turntable rotates about a fixed plate which is disposed in front of the batter mannequin.
In another aspect of the invention, the batter mannequin has a rotatable head which automatically assumes a left-looking position when the batter mannequin is in the right handed batting position, and automatically assumes a right-looking position when the batter mannequin is in the left handed batting position.
In another aspect of the invention, the batter mannequin has both a left-looking face and a right-looking face.
In another aspect of the invention, the batter mannequin selectively movable toward or away from the fixed plate. The remote control unit controls the movement of the batter mannequin with respect to the fixed plate.
In another aspect of the invention, the catcher mannequin has a mitt, the mitt selectively positionable in a vertical direction. The remote control unit controls the vertical positioning of the mitt.
In another aspect of the invention, the mitt has an impact sensor, so that when the ball strikes said mitt a signal is generated.
In another aspect of the invention, the remote control unit is located adjacent to the pitcher so that the pitcher can control the movement and positioning of the various elements of the system.
In another aspect of the invention, the remote control unit can be placed at any given location where a coach or another individual can control the target while the pitcher practices.
Other aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.
Referring initially to
In the drawings, batter mannequin 22 and catcher mannequin 24 are shown only as frames. However, it may be appreciated that batter mannequin 22 and catcher mannequin 24 comprise life size replicas of ball players wherein the frames are surrounded with a polymer or other material which fills out their bodies so that they have a realistic appearance (refer also to
Batter mannequin 22 is selectively movable to a right handed batting position (
In an embodiment of the invention batter mannequin 22 has a rotatable head 34. Rotatable head 34 automatically assumes a left-looking position when batter mannequin 22 is in a right handed batting position (
In another embodiment of the invention, rather than having a rotating head 34, batter mannequin 22 has a head 35 with both a left-looking face 40 and a right-looking face 42 (refer to
In another embodiment of the invention, batter mannequin 22 is selectively movable toward or away from fixed plate 32 in directions 44 and 46 respectively (refer to
Catcher mannequin 24 is disposed behind batter mannequin 22, and is selectively positionable along a transverse path. As used herein “disposed behind batter mannequin 22” means that catcher mannequin 24 and batter mannequin 22 are in the same relationship as in an actual game of baseball or softball, wherein the batter is disposed between the pitching area and the catcher, and home plate is also generally disposed between the pitching area and the catcher. Similarly, batter mannequin 22 is disposed in front of catcher mannequin 24. Catcher mannequin 24 is positionable from side-to-side along transverse path (track) 52 in directions 54 and 56 (refer to
Referring to
Referring to
A remote control unit 70 (refer to
TOWARD PLATE control 78 cause batter mannequin 22 to move toward fixed plate 32, and AWAY FROM PLATE control 80 causes batter mannequin 22 to move away from fixed plate 32. The motion of batter mannequin 22 starts when either TOWARD PLATE control 78 or AWAY FROM PLATE control 80 is pressed, and continues as long as the control remains pressed or until a stop switch is encountered. When the control is released, the motion stops leaving batter mannequin in a desired position.
As for the CATCHER controls, the MITT UP control causes 82 mitt 58 to move upward, and the MITT DOWN control 84 causes mitt 58 to move downward. As with the TOWARD PLATE control 78 and AWAY FROM PLATE control 80, these are press and hold controls.
The LEFT control 86 causes catcher mannequin 24 to move left, and the RIGHT control 88 causes catcher mannequin 24 to move right. As with the TOWARD PLATE control 78 and AWAY FROM PLATE control 80, these are press and hold controls.
The various physical movements and positionings described above can be implemented by numerous means which are well known in the mechanical and electrical arts. For example, electrical motors, gears, chain drives, electromechanical actuators and the like can be utilized to effect the desired motion. The mechanical and electrical elements are actuated by remote control unit 70 via controller 72 (refer to
For example, referring to
Now referring to
Now referring to
It is further noted that the method described above for transversely moving catcher mannequin 24 can also be applied to move batter mannequin 22 toward or away from plate 32 (refer to
Now referring to
Now referring to
In terms of use, a method for practicing pitching includes:
The method further including:
in step (c), batter mannequin 22 having a body 27 which is bilaterally symmetrical about a vertical median plane 25 (refer to
The method further including:
in step (c), batter mannequin 22 disposed on a turntable 26 which rotates about 180°, and,
in step (d) turntable 26 rotating so that batter mannequin 22 assumes either the right handed batting position or the left handed batting position.
The method further including:
in step (c), turntable 26 rotating about a fixed plate 32 disposed in front of batter mannequin 22.
The method further including:
in step (c), batter mannequin 22 having a rotatable head 34, rotatable head 34 (1) automatically assuming a left-looking position when batter mannequin 22 is in the right handed batting position, and (2) automatically assuming a right-looking position when batter mannequin 22 is in the left handed batting position.
The method further including:
in step (c), batter mannequin 22 having both a left-looking face and a right-looking face.
The method further including:
in step (c), fixed plate 32 disposed in front of batter mannequin 32, batter mannequin 22 selectively movable toward or away from fixed plate 32; and,
prior to step (f), using remote control unit 70 to position batter mannequin 22 to a desired position with respect to fixed plate 32.
The method further including:
in step (c), catcher mannequin 24 having a mitt 58, mitt 58 selectively positionable in a vertical direction; and,
prior to step (f), using remote control unit 70 to position mitt 58 to a desired vertical position.
The method further including:
in step (c), mitt 58 having an impact sensor, so that when ball 502 strikes mitt 58 a signal is generated and sent to an audio device to announce that that mitt 58 has been struck.
The method further including:
in step (c), remote control unit 70 disposed adjacent to said pitching area; and,
the user performing steps (d) and (e).
The preferred embodiments of the invention described herein are exemplary and numerous modifications, variations, and rearrangements can be readily envisioned to achieve an equivalent result, all of which are intended to be embraced within the scope of the appended claims.
This application claims the filing benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/516,467 filed Nov. 1, 2003, which is included herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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60516467 | Nov 2003 | US |