Method for preparing air channel-equipped film for use in vacuum package

Abstract
Disclosed is a method for preparing an air channel-equipped film for use in vacuum packages, which comprises the step of providing a gas-impermeable base, along with a melt-extruded heat-sealable resin, to a laminating unit consisting of a laminating roll and a cooling roll, to form a heat-sealable resin layer on the gas-impermeable base, characterized in that the heat-sealable resin is molded and quenched in such a way that a plurality of protrusions, corresponding to a plurality of grooves formed in a predetermined pattern on the circumferential surface of the cooling roll, are formed on the molded heat-sealable resin layer, defining channels for the evacuation of air therebetween. The method is simple because of its ability to form air channels without the aid of additional embossing techniques, as well as being economically favorable owing to the employment of no embossing molds.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE

This application is a 371 of PCT/KR02/00283 which was filed on Feb. 21, 2002. This application also claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 365(b) to Korean patent application 2001-8724, filed Feb. 21, 2001, and 2002-9064, filed Feb. 20, 2002.


TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a method for preparing an air channel-equipped film for use in vacuum packages. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a method for preparing an air channel-equipped film, in which a heat-sealable resin layer having channels for the evacuation of air formed in a pattern defined by grooves on a cooling roll is formed on a gas-impermeable base layer, and a bag for use in vacuum packages produced by use of such films.


PRIOR ART

In various countries including the United States, a method of preserving perishable foods such as meats or processed meats for a long term has been widely used, comprising the steps of stuffing foods into a plastic bag capable of maintaining a vacuum therein, evacuating air from the bag by use of an air pump or another vacuum processing machine, and tightly sealing the bag.


With reference to FIG. 1, a schematic perspective view of the conventional bag for use in vacuum packages is illustrated. The conventional bag comprises a main body 110 with both sheets 111 and 112 consisting of a plastic-based film; a sealed part 120 in which a lower, a left, and a right edge of the main body 110 are heat-sealed so as to form an inner space for receiving perishable products such as foods; and an unsealed part 130 provided at an upper edge of the main body 110, through which perishable products are stuffed into the main body 110 and air is evacuated from the inside of the main body 110. At this time, the main body 110 is generally made of a thermoplastic polyethylene resin which is melted by heat and is harmless to a human body.


After foods are stuffed through the unsealed part 130 into the bag and air is evacuated from the inside of the bag by use of an air pump or another vacuum processing machine, the unsealed part is heated to a predetermined temperature and pressed to seal the bag.


However, the bag as above is disadvantageous in that both sheets 111 and 112 of the main body 110 are quickly adhered to each other while some of air is discharged from the bag when perishable products are stuffed into the bag and air in the bag is evacuated by use of a vacuum processing machine, and thus air remaining in the lower part of the bag may not evacuated.


To avoid the above disadvantage, a technology for forming air channels by processing the conventional sheet with the aid of embossing techniques was developed. According to the technology, air channels are formed on one sheet or both sheets of a film constituting the main body, and air is evacuated along the air channel from the bag during the evacuation of air in the bag by the vacuum processing machine, thereby air existing in the lower par of the bag is easily evacuated from the bag.


U.S. Pat. No. 2,778,173 discloses a method of producing airtight packages using the above technology. According to this method, an evacuating opening is formed on a first sheet, and a second sheet is laid overlapped with the first sheet in such a way that the second sheet precisely overlaps the first sheet. At this time, a plurality of spacing projections are formed on at least one of the two sheets, thereby channels for the movement of air, connected to the openings, are formed. In addition, the projections may take shapes of pyramid and hemisphere, and are formed by pressing the film constituting the sheet using heated female and male dies or various tools. Alternatively, the channels are formed by interposing a strip with projections between the first sheet and the second sheet.


According to this method, projections in a blank of flexible, fluid-tight sheet material to provide channels between the projections, and one sheet portion of the blank is folded over another sheet portion of the blank with the projections between the sheet portions and with the peripheral edges of the sheet portions contacting each other. Then, the contacting peripheral edges are sealed to each other for part of their length to form an envelope having an inlet at the unsealed part of the peripheral edges. A commodity is introduced into the envelope through the inlet and the remainder of the contacting peripheral edges is sealed to each other to close the inlet. Thereafter, an evacuating opening is pierced in a part of the sheet material which communicates with the channels, air is removed from the interior of the envelope through the channels and opening, and the opening is sealed. However, this method is disadvantageous in that two sealing steps are additionally required after the commodity is stuffed into the envelope.


To avoid the above disadvantage, another technology was developed, in which a main body of the conventional bag for use in vacuum packages as shown in FIG. 1 consists of laminated films, and at least one sheet of the main body is embossed by use of an embossing mold.



FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the conventional bag for use in vacuum packages, with its one side being subjected to embossing. In this technology, one film layer 113 of laminated film layers 113 and 114 constituting the main body 110 of the conventional bag for use in vacuum packages as shown in FIG. 2 is embossed to form protrusions 116 and channels 115 defined by the space between protrusions 116, so that air is readily evacuated from the bag.


Such a technology is exemplified in U.S. Pat. No. Re. 34,929. The bag for use in vacuum packages consists of a first panel and a second panel overlapping each other, and panels each having a predetermined thickness are sealed to each other at a lower, a left, and a right edge except an inlet for receiving products. Furthermore, the first and the second panel each consist of a heat-sealable inner layer with a uniform thickness and a gas-impermeable outer layer with a uniform thickness, and a plurality of protrusions are formed in a waffle-shaped pattern on an inner and an outer surface of at least one panel of the first panel and the second panel (refer to FIGS. 6 and 7 in U.S. Pat. No. Re. 34,929). In particular, an embossing pattern is formed on a hot roller, and the laminated film consisting of the gas-impermeable sheet and the heat-sealable sheet is provided to the hot roller and embossed with heating to form channels 115 and protrusions 116. However, when the protrusions and channels are forcibly formed on the film with a predetermined thickness by heat, the contacting portion between the channel and the protrusion is drawn and such a drawn portion of the film becomes thin. Thus, the film may be torn during the embossing, or pinholes may be formed on the film due to re-drawing of the film during forming a vacuum in the bag, and so environmental air flows into the bag. Also, it is necessary to frequently replace the embossing mold with a new one because the film may be damaged due to abrasion of the embossing mold when the embossing mold is used for a long time.


Meanwhile, U.S. Pat. No. 5,554,423 corresponding to EP 0 648 688 B1 discloses a bag for use in vacuum packages using another type of protrusions. According to this patent, a tubular element for forming bags for the vacuum-packing of products comprises a first sheet consisting of a gas-impermeable outer layer and a heat-sealable inner layer and a second sheet consisting of a gas-impermeable outer layer and a heat-sealable inner layer, and the first sheet and the second sheet are adhered to each other at an upper and a lower edge to form a space for receiving perishable products in the bag. In particular, a plurality of heat-sealable strand elements are heat bonded at regular intervals to the inner sheet of any one sheet of the first sheet and the second sheet in such a way that heat-sealable strand elements extend along a length of the tubular element substantially parallel to the upper and lower bonded edges, thereby a space between strand elements acts as a channel for the evacuation of air. In this respect, FIG. 3 schematically illustrates arrangement and heat bonding of a plurality of heat-sealable strand elements on the sheet. According to this patent, a plurality of strand elements 4 extruded from an extrusion head 2 for use in producing strand elements are arranged at regular intervals on the heat-sealable layer of the laminated sheet 1 consisting of the gas-impermeable layer and the heat-sealable layer, and heat bonded to a surface of the heat-sealable layer by use of pressure rollers 3 and 3′. However, this patent is disadvantageous in that separate equipments are required for producing strand elements, and a procedure of heat bonding a plurality of strand elements at regular intervals to the heat-sealable inner layer is very complicated. Other disadvantages are that various shapes of pattern are hard to form, i.e. only strand type channels are formed, and the production of the film with relatively thin thickness is difficult because the strand elements for channels are additionally formed on the heat-sealable inner layer having a predetermined thickness.


Referring to FIG. 4, another method of preparing a film for use in vacuum packages is illustrated, in which channels are directly formed on a heat-sealable inner layer by a co-extrusion process using blowing, and the resulting heat-sealable inner layer is laminated on a gas-impermeable outer layer.


In detail, protrusions 5 are equipped on a co-extrusion ring of the inner layer, and so channels are formed by the protrusions on the film for use in vacuum packages when the film is upwardly blown. However, this method is disadvantageous in that only stripe-shaped channels are formed in itself on the film regardless of the shape of the protrusions, and so various shapes of channels cannot be obtained. Furthermore, there is a limitation in making narrow a space between channels due to characteristics of the co-extrusion process using blowing, so that sheets constituting the main body of the bag are readily adhered to each other during vacuum packing. Thus, the formation of a vacuum in the bag is not sufficient.


Therefore, there remains a need for providing a method of preparing a film for use in vacuum packages, by which more various channel patterns can be achieved with ease compared with the conventional method.


The present inventors have conducted extensive studies into an improved method of preparing a film for use in vacuum packages, resulting in the finding that the film for use in vacuum packages, which is prepared in such a manner that a heat-sealable resin melt-extruded through a nozzle of an extruder and a gas-impermeable base layer are provided between a laminating roll and a cooling roll having grooves formed in a predetermined pattern on a surface thereof, thereby the heat-sealable layer with protrusions and channels for the evacuation of air is formed on the gas-impermeable base layer, can easily overcome the disadvantages encountered in the prior arts.


DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of preparing a film for use in vacuum packages, which can effectively prevent pinholes from occurring and can improve an ability to form a vacuum by precisely forming channels.


It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of preparing a film for use in vacuum packages, in which various channel patterns of the film can be readily provided.


It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method of preparing a thin film with excellent physical properties, for use in vacuum packages.


It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a bag for use in vacuum packages produced by use of the film according to the present invention.


Based on the present invention, the above objects of the present invention can be accomplished by a provision of a method for preparing an air channel-equipped film for use in vacuum packages, which comprises the step of providing a gas-impermeable base, along with a melt-extruded heat-sealable resin, to a laminating unit consisting of a laminating roll and a cooling roll, to form a heat-sealable resin layer on the gas-impermeable base, characterized in that the heat-sealable resin is molded and cooled in such a way that a plurality of protrusions, corresponding to a plurality of grooves formed in a predetermined pattern on the circumferential surface of the cooling roll, are formed on the molded heat-sealable resin layer, defining channels for the evacuation of air therebetween.


In addition, according to the present invention, a bag for use in vacuum packages is provided, which comprises a first sheet and a second sheet, one overlapping the other. Each of the two sheets is composed of a laminated film consisting of a gas-impermeable base layer as an outer layer and a heat-sealable resin layer as an inner layer, wherein at least one of the first sheet and the second sheet is a film for use in vacuum packages produced according to the method of this invention. The first sheet and the second sheet are bonded to each other along their lower, left, and right edges so as to form a space for receiving a product to be vacuum packaged therein.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:



FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the conventional bag for use in vacuum packages;



FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the conventional bag for use in vacuum packages, with its one sheet being subjected to embossing;



FIG. 3 illustrates heat bonding of a plurality of heat-sealable strand elements onto a surface of a heat-sealable layer of a laminated sheet comprising a gas-impermeable layer and the heat-sealable layer according to the conventional method;



FIG. 4 illustrates a formation of air channels by the conventional co-extrusion process using blowing;



FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a formation of a heat-sealabel resin layer with protrusions and channels for the evacuation of air on a gas-impermeable base layer of the film according to an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 6 is a partial expanded view of FIG. 5 illustrating a formation of the heat-sealable resin layer with protrusions and channels for the evacuation of air on the gas-impermeable base layer of the film according to the embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of an extruder shown in FIG. 5;



FIG. 8 is a plane view of the film for use in vacuum packages according to an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 9 is a plane view of the film for use in vacuum packages according to another embodiment of the present invention; and



FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a bag for use in vacuum packages according to a further embodiment of the present invention.





BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

With reference to FIG. 5, formation of a heat-sealable resin layer with protrusions and air channels on a gas-impermeable base layer according to an embodiment of the present invention is schematically illustrated. A laminating roll 20′ and a cooling roll 20 constituting a laminating unit are arranged at regular intervals so that the melt-extruded heat-sealable resin layer is stacked on the gas-impermeable base layer while the heat-sealable resin is cooled. Illustrative, but non-limiting examples of materials of the laminating roll and the cooling roll include steel and rubber. The space between the laminating roll and the cooling roll is desirably controlled according to specifications (for example, thickness) of the film for use in vacuum packages. It is preferable to control the temperature of the cooling roll in a range of about −15 to about −10□ so that the melt-extruded resin is cooled. However, the temperature of the cooling roll may be varied according to a laminating condition.


Typically, the cooling roll has a larger diameter than the laminating roll, for example, the diameter of the cooling roll is about 1.5 to about 3 times as large as that of the laminating roll. This range is set forth to illustrate, but is not to be construed to limit the diameter of the cooling roll.


The gas-impermeable base 10 is fed to the nip between the cooling roll 20 and the laminating roll 20′ by a feeding means (not shown in FIG. 5). Examples of the gas-impermeable base include polyester, polyamide, and EVOH (ethylene vinyl alcohol), and it is preferable that the gas-impermeable base is made of materials capable of securing mechanical properties when subject to heating in the process of the subsequent vacuum packaging.


The heat-sealable resin is typically made of a thermoplastic resin. After perishable products are stuffed into a bag for use in vacuum packages produced by using a laminated film of the present invention and air which is present in the bag is evacuated, the heat-sealable resin layer of the two sheets in contact with each other while being heated, should be strongly bonded to each other so as to prevent environmental air from penetrating into the bag. In particular, it is preferable that the heat-sealable resin is made of polyethylene (PE) suitable to preserve foods and harmless to a human body.


In FIG. 5, an extruder 30 is positioned in such a way that the melt-extruded heat-sealable resin is layered on the base layer by feeding the extruded heat-sealable resin to the nip between the cooling roll 20 and the laminating roll 20′. The heat-sealable resin is fed through a nozzle 31 of the extruder 30. At this time, the temperature of the melt-extruded heat-sealable resin depends on a kind of the used resin, and preferably, ranges from about 200 to about 250□. Furthermore, the amount of resin to be extruded into the laminating unit depends on the required thickness of the heat-sealable resin layer to be positioned on the base layer.


According to the present invention, a plurality of grooves are formed in a predetermined pattern on the circumferential surface of the cooling roll 20. In FIG. 5, a film for use in vacuum packages according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, in which the heat-sealable resin layer is molded in such a way that protrusions corresponding to illustrative-shaped grooves formed in a predetermined pattern on the circumferential surface of the cooling roll and air channels defined by the space between the protrusions, are formed on the molded heat-sealable resin layer.


As described above, according to the present invention, the heat-sealable resin melt-extruded by the extruder is fed through the nozzle of the extruder, and naturally molded by the grooves of the cooling roll while being cooled. The melt-extruded heat-sealable resin is fed along with the base layer to a laminating unit consisting of the laminating roll and the cooling roll having the grooves formed in a predetermined pattern, and the heat-sealable resin is molded in such a way that a plurality of protrusions, corresponding to the grooves formed on the circumferential surface of the cooling roll, are formed on the molded heat-sealable resin layer, defining channels for the evacuation of air therebetween, thereby the film for use in vacuum packages 40 of the present invention can be prepared. The pattern of the grooves can be formed in desired various shapes such as straight lines and curved lines according to shapes of desired channels, and the shape of the pattern is not limited. Unlike the conventional method adopting a post-embossing treatment, in case that the melt-extruded heat-sealable resin is molded and cooled by use of the grooves according to the present invention, the performance of securing a vacuum by use of the melt-extruded heat-sealable resin is not poor, even though the heat-sealable resin layer is kept thin.



FIG. 6 is a partial expanded view of FIG. 5 illustrating formation of the heat-sealable resin layer with protrusions and channels for the evacuation of air on the gas-impermeable base layer, and FIG. 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of an extruder shown in FIG. 5. The extruded heat-sealable resin is fed through a nozzle 32 of a nozzle part 31 to the laminating unit, as shown in FIG. 7.


With reference to FIGS. 5 to 7, the base 10 is fed to the nip between the cooling roll 20 and the laminating roll 20′ constituting the laminating unit. At this time, a plurality of grooves 21 are formed in a predetermined pattern on the circumferential surface of the cooling roll 20. According to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, each of the grooves is formed in an uneven pattern on the circumferential surface of the cooling roll 20 such that each groove is symmetrical with neighboring grooves.


Moreover, the extruder 30 is positioned between the cooling roll 20 having the grooves 21 with a predetermined pattern and the laminating roll 20′, and the heat-sealable resin extruded by the nozzle 32 of the extruder 30 is pressed, along with the base 10, by the cooling roll 20 and the laminating roll 20′ constituting the laminating unit to form protrusions corresponding to the grooves of the cooling roll 20 on the heat-sealable resin layer formed on the upper surface of the film 40 for use in vacuum packages. At this time, channels for the evacuation of air are formed on the heat-sealable resin layer at positions between protrusions formed by the grooves 21 of the cooling roll 20.


According to the present invention, the channels may be formed in such a way that a plurality of stripes or crossed stripes are longitudinally extended on the film. The stripe- or cross stripe-shaped channels are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the shape of the channel. Therefore, any shapes of the channels can be applied to a bag for use in vacuum packages of the present invention.


With reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, the grooves are formed in a predetermined uneven pattern on the circumferential surface of the cooling roll, and so a plurality of protrusions are formed on the heat-sealable resin layer and define channels therebetween, which act as channels for the movement of air. Therefore, the shape of the channels of the present invention is determined by the pattern on the cooling roll. On the other hand, the cooling roll having protrusions with the uneven pattern may be employed, so that the resulting channels take an uneven pattern.


Referring to FIG. 8, a plane view of the film for use in vacuum packages according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, in which a plurality of protrusions with the uneven pattern are positioned on the film and channels formed at the gaps between the protrusions are longitudinally extended. Therefore, air remaining in the bag is smoothly evacuated along the channels during the evacuation of air.


Turning now to FIG. 9, a plane view of a film for use in vacuum packages according to another embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. In this embodiment, a plurality of grooves are formed in a wave pattern on the circumferential surface of the cooling roll, and thus channels defined by the gaps between protrusions take the shape of the wave pattern.


Meanwhile, the thickness of each protrusion formed on the heat-sealable resin layer of a laminated film 40 is determined by the depth of grooves 21 formed on the cooling roll 20, and the width of the channel is determined by the interval between the grooves 21. Thus, the shape, width, and thickness of the channels for the evacuation of air, defined by the gaps between protrusions are controlled by changing the specifications for the grooves of the cooling roll according to use of the laminated film.


In the heat-sealable resin layer having such channels, it is typical that each channel ranges from about 40 to about 100 custom character in depth, each protrusion and the base layer are about 150 to about 300 custom character and about 30 to about 200 custom character in thickness, respectively. However, the dimensions of the channel, the protrusion, and the base layer are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the dimensions.


According to the present invention, the base layer may consist of one layer, or two or more layers. When employing a multilayer-structured base layer, it should be understood that a total thickness thereof is also adjusted within the allowable range for the base layer.


With reference to FIG. 10, a bag for use in vacuum packages produced by using the film of the present invention is illustrated, in which the bag 50 for use in vacuum packages consists of a first sheet 51 and a second sheet 52 overlapping each other, and channels are formed on any one of the first sheet 51 and the second sheet 52. At this time, the heat-sealable resin layer and the base layer of each sheet are typically made of the same material as those of the other sheet, but they may also be made of different materials. The heat-sealable resin layer is used as an inner layer and the base layer is used as an outer layer. In addition, lower, left, and right edges of the first and the second sheet are bonded to each other so as to form a space for receiving a product to be vacuum packaged. In case of using the sheet on which channels are not formed, the sheet ranges from about 50 to about 150 custom character in thickness. In FIG. 10, channels with a predetermined pattern are formed on any one of the first sheet and the second sheet. However, it should be understand that a film, in which channels with a predetermined pattern are formed, may be useful as the material of both the first sheet and the second sheet of the bag for use in vacuum packages of this invention. Furthermore, various shapes of bags for use in vacuum packages can be prepared by using the laminated film having channels of the present invention.


A better understanding of the present invention may be obtained by reading the following examples which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the present invention.


EXAMPLE 1

A polyamide base layer with a width of 1200 mm and a thickness of 75 custom character was fed to a laminating unit at a rate of 80 m/min, as shown in FIG. 5. A laminating roll and a cooling roll made of steel were 250 custom character and 500 custom character in diameter, respectively, and the depth of each groove on the cooling roll was 0.8 mm. The gap between the laminating roll and the cooling roll was 100 custom character, and an extruder was positioned around the nip between the laminating roll and the cooling roll so that a melt-extruded polyethylene resin (CA-110 made by SK Corp.) at 220 □ was fed from a nozzle of the extruder to the laminating unit to produce a film for use in vacuum packages. At this time, the temperature of the cooling roll was −12□. The film for use in vacuum packages thus produced comprised a base layer with a thickness of 75 custom character, protrusions with a thickness of 250 custom character, and channels with a depth of 25 custom character, and was used as a first sheet. A second sheet was produced according to the same procedure as the first sheet, and combined with the first sheet to prepare a bag of 300×400 mm for use in vacuum packages. At this time, the second sheet does not have channels, and the base layer and the heat-sealable resin layer were 75 custom character and 25 custom character in thickness, respectively. Samples were put into the bag for use in vacuum packages, and tightly vacuum-packed by use of a vacuum packing machine (trade name: Foodsaver 550). 100 Samples thus packed were tested for 100 hours, and then the number of bags not maintaining a vacuum state was counted. The results are given in Table 1, below.


COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1

Performance of a bag for use in vacuum packages was evaluated according to the same procedure as example 1 except that commercial Foodsaver® made by Tilia Inc. was used as the bag. The results are described in Table 1, below.


COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 2

Performance of a bag for use in vacuum packages was evaluated according to the same procedure as example 1 except that commercial MAGIC VAC made by Flaemnouva Co. was used as the bag. The results are described in Table 1, below.













TABLE 1







Example 1
Com. Ex. 1
Com. Ex. 2



















Number of bags not
0
20
5


maintaining vacuum









From the results of Table 1, it can be seen that the bag for use in vacuum packages according to example 1 of the present invention is much better than the conventional bags for use in vacuum packages in view of maintaining a vacuum state for an extended period.


INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

According to a method of preparing a film for use in vacuum packages of the present invention, as described above, protrusions and channels are naturally formed on a heat-sealable resin layer by grooves of a cooling roll when a heat-sealable resin is layered on a gas-impermeable base. Therefore, the method is simple because of its ability to form air channels without the aid of additional embossing techniques, as well as being economically favorable owing to the employment of no embossing molds. Also, the freedom in patterning the grooves of the cooling roll makes it possible to form versatile air channel patterns and to easily control the intervals between the air channels, with an increase in productivity of about 50% compared to the conventional techniques.


The present invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the terminology used is intended to be in the nature of description rather than of limitation. Many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. Therefore, it is to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.

Claims
  • 1. A method for manufacturing a multi-layer film for use in vacuum packaging applications, said multi-layer film including an inner layer having a plurality of grooves which operate to form channels suitable for evacuation of gas when said multi-layer film is used in the creation of a vacuum packaging bag, said method comprising the acts of: heat-extruding a first material directly onto a spinning cooling roll such that a patterned inner layer made of said first material is formed upon said spinning cooling roll, said patterned inner layer having a plurality of grooves which operate to form channels suitable for evacuation of gas from said vacuum packaging bag made of said multi-layer film, said plurality of grooves formed on said patterned inner layer in conjunction with a cooling of said first material; andfeeding an outer layer onto said spinning cooling roll in conjunction with said extrusion and cooling of said first material such that said outer and inner layers laminate to form two layers of said multi-layer film, wherein said plurality of grooves are formed on a first surface of said patterned inner layer and a second surface of said patterned inner layer is laminated to said outer layer.
  • 2. A method for manufacturing a multi-layer film as recited in claim 1, wherein the circumferential surface of said cooling roll is patterned whereby said plurality of grooves of said inner layer are inherently molded by the pattern on the circumferential surface of said cooling roll.
  • 3. A method for manufacturing a multi-layer film as recited in claim 2, further including the act of controlling a temperature of said cooling roll in order to properly effectuate cooling and formation of said first material into said patterned inner layer.
  • 4. A method for manufacturing a multi-layer film as recited in claim 2, further including the act of positioning a laminating roll to apply pressure to the outer layer and extruded material in order to apply said pattern formed on the circumferential surface of said cooling roll onto said multi-layer film.
  • 5. A method for manufacturing a multi-layer film for use in vacuum packaging applications, said multi-layer film including an inner layer having a plurality of grooves which operate to form channels suitable for evacuation of gas when said multi-layer film is used in the creation of a vacuum packaging bag, said method comprising the acts of: heat-extruding a heat-sealable material directly onto a spinning cooling roll having a uneven pattern such that an uneven patterned inner layer made of said heat-sealable material is formed upon said spinning cooling roll, said uneven patterned inner layer having a plurality of grooves which operate to form uneven channels suitable for evacuation of gas from said vacuum packaging bag made of said multi-layer film, said plurality of grooves formed on said patterned inner layer in conjunction with a cooling of said heat-sealable material;feeding an outer layer onto said spinning cooling roll in conjunction with said extrusion and cooling of said heat-sealable material such that said outer and inner layers laminate to form two layers of said multi-layer film;controlling a temperature of said cooling roll in order to properly effectuate cooling and formation of said heat-sealable material into said patterned inner layer; andpositioning a laminating roll to apply pressure to the outer layer and extruded material in order to apply said uneven pattern formed on the circumferential surface of said cooling roll onto said multi-layer film.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
2001-8724 Feb 2001 KR national
2002-9064 Feb 2002 KR national
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind 371c Date
PCT/KR02/00283 2/21/2002 WO 00 6/26/2002
Publishing Document Publishing Date Country Kind
WO02/074522 9/26/2002 WO A
US Referenced Citations (241)
Number Name Date Kind
274447 Kennish Mar 1883 A
1938593 Jarrier Dec 1933 A
2085766 Potdevin et al. Jul 1937 A
2105376 Scott Jan 1938 A
2265075 Knuetter Dec 1941 A
2387812 Sonneborn et al. Oct 1945 A
2429482 Munters Oct 1947 A
2480316 Blair et al. Aug 1949 A
2607712 Sturken Aug 1952 A
2609314 Engel et al. Sep 1952 A
2633442 Caldwell Mar 1953 A
2642372 Chittick Jun 1953 A
2670501 Michiels Mar 1954 A
2690206 Mueller Sep 1954 A
2695741 Haley Nov 1954 A
2759866 Seymour Aug 1956 A
2772712 Post Dec 1956 A
2776452 Chavannes Jan 1957 A
2778171 Taunton Jan 1957 A
2778173 Taunton Jan 1957 A
2789609 Post Apr 1957 A
2821338 Metzger Jan 1958 A
2856323 Gordon Oct 1958 A
2858247 De Swart Oct 1958 A
2913030 Fisher Nov 1959 A
2916411 Villoresi Dec 1959 A
2960144 Graf Nov 1960 A
3026231 Chavannes Mar 1962 A
3060985 Vance et al. Oct 1962 A
3077262 Gaste Feb 1963 A
3077428 Heuser et al. Feb 1963 A
3098563 Skees Jul 1963 A
3102676 Danelli et al. Sep 1963 A
3113715 Pangrac Dec 1963 A
3135411 Osborne Jun 1964 A
3141221 Faulis, Jr. Jul 1964 A
3142599 Chavannes Jul 1964 A
3149772 Olsson Sep 1964 A
3160323 Weisberg Dec 1964 A
3224574 McConnell et al. Dec 1965 A
3237844 Hughes Mar 1966 A
3251463 Bodet May 1966 A
3325084 Ausnit Jun 1967 A
3334805 Halbach Aug 1967 A
3381887 Lowry May 1968 A
3411698 Reynolds Nov 1968 A
3423231 Lutzmann Jan 1969 A
3516217 Gildersleeve Jun 1970 A
3533548 Taterka Oct 1970 A
3565147 Ausnit Feb 1971 A
3575781 Pezely Apr 1971 A
3595467 Goglio Jul 1971 A
3595722 Dawbarn Jul 1971 A
3595740 Gerow Jul 1971 A
3600267 McFedries, Jr. Aug 1971 A
3661677 Wang May 1972 A
3785111 Pike Jan 1974 A
3799427 Goglio Mar 1974 A
3809217 Harrison May 1974 A
3833166 Murray Sep 1974 A
3895153 Johnston et al. Jul 1975 A
3908070 Marzolf Sep 1975 A
3937395 Lawes Feb 1976 A
3958391 Kujubu May 1976 A
3958693 Greene May 1976 A
3980226 Franz Sep 1976 A
3998499 Chiarotto Dec 1976 A
4018253 Kaufman Apr 1977 A
4066167 Hanna et al. Jan 1978 A
4098404 Markert Jul 1978 A
4104404 Bieler et al. Aug 1978 A
4105491 Haase et al. Aug 1978 A
4155453 Ono May 1979 A
4164111 Di Bernardo Aug 1979 A
4179862 Landolt Dec 1979 A
4186786 Kirkpatrick Feb 1980 A
4212337 Kamp Jul 1980 A
4215725 Callet et al. Aug 1980 A
4295566 Vincek Oct 1981 A
4310118 Kisida et al. Jan 1982 A
4340558 Hendrickson Jul 1982 A
4370187 Katagiri et al. Jan 1983 A
4372921 Sanderson et al. Feb 1983 A
4407879 Smart Oct 1983 A
4449243 Platel May 1984 A
4486923 Briggs Dec 1984 A
4532652 Herrington Jul 1985 A
4551379 Kerr Nov 1985 A
4569712 Shibano et al. Feb 1986 A
4575990 Von Bismarck Mar 1986 A
4576283 Fafournox Mar 1986 A
4576285 Goglio Mar 1986 A
4579756 Edgel Apr 1986 A
4583347 Nielsen Apr 1986 A
4622036 Goodrum Nov 1986 A
4658434 Murray Apr 1987 A
4669124 Kimura May 1987 A
4672684 Barnes et al. Jun 1987 A
4683702 Vis Aug 1987 A
4705174 Goglio Nov 1987 A
4712574 Perrott Dec 1987 A
4747702 Scheibner May 1988 A
4756422 Kristen Jul 1988 A
4756629 Tilman et al. Jul 1988 A
4778282 Borchardt et al. Oct 1988 A
4786285 Jambor Nov 1988 A
4812056 Zieke Mar 1989 A
4834554 Stetler, Jr. et al. May 1989 A
4841603 Ragni Jun 1989 A
4871264 Robbins, III et al. Oct 1989 A
4877334 Cope Oct 1989 A
4887912 Stumpf Dec 1989 A
4890637 Lamparter Jan 1990 A
4892414 Ausnit Jan 1990 A
4903718 Sullivan Feb 1990 A
4906108 Herrington et al. Mar 1990 A
4913561 Beer Apr 1990 A
4917506 Scheibner Apr 1990 A
4917844 Komai et al. Apr 1990 A
4941310 Kristen Jul 1990 A
4953708 Beer et al. Sep 1990 A
4973171 Bullard Nov 1990 A
5006056 Mainstone et al. Apr 1991 A
5040904 Cornwell Aug 1991 A
5048269 Deni Sep 1991 A
D320549 McKellar et al. Oct 1991 S
5053091 Giljam et al. Oct 1991 A
5063639 Boeckmann et al. Nov 1991 A
5080155 Crozier Jan 1992 A
5097956 Davis Mar 1992 A
5098497 Brinley Mar 1992 A
5106688 Bradfute et al. Apr 1992 A
5111838 Langston May 1992 A
5116444 Fox May 1992 A
5121590 Scanlan Jun 1992 A
5142970 ErkenBrack Sep 1992 A
5203458 Cornwell Apr 1993 A
5209264 Koyanagi May 1993 A
D338399 Conte, Jr. Aug 1993 S
5240112 Newburger Aug 1993 A
5242516 Custer et al. Sep 1993 A
5246114 Underwood Sep 1993 A
5252379 Kuribayashi et al. Oct 1993 A
5332095 Wu Jul 1994 A
5333736 Kawamura Aug 1994 A
5339959 Cornwell Aug 1994 A
5352323 Chi Oct 1994 A
5362351 Karszes Nov 1994 A
5368394 Scott et al. Nov 1994 A
5371925 Sawatsky Dec 1994 A
5373965 Halm et al. Dec 1994 A
5397182 Gaible et al. Mar 1995 A
5402906 Brown et al. Apr 1995 A
RE34929 Kristen May 1995 E
D360578 Dees Jul 1995 S
5445275 Curley et al. Aug 1995 A
5450963 Carson Sep 1995 A
5480030 Sweeney et al. Jan 1996 A
5526843 Wolf et al. Jun 1996 A
5540500 Tanaka Jul 1996 A
5542902 Richison et al. Aug 1996 A
5544752 Cox Aug 1996 A
5549944 Abate Aug 1996 A
5551213 Koelsch et al. Sep 1996 A
5554423 Abate Sep 1996 A
5584409 Chemberlen Dec 1996 A
5592697 Young Jan 1997 A
5620098 Boos et al. Apr 1997 A
5638664 Levsen et al. Jun 1997 A
5655273 Tomic et al. Aug 1997 A
5656209 Benz et al. Aug 1997 A
5665456 Kannankeril et al. Sep 1997 A
5689866 Kasai et al. Nov 1997 A
5699936 Sakamoto Dec 1997 A
5701996 Goto et al. Dec 1997 A
5709467 Galliano, II Jan 1998 A
5735395 Lo Apr 1998 A
5749493 Boone et al. May 1998 A
5765608 Kristen Jun 1998 A
5772034 Lin Jun 1998 A
5812188 Adair Sep 1998 A
5829884 Yeager Nov 1998 A
5839582 Strong et al. Nov 1998 A
5873217 Smith Feb 1999 A
5874155 Gehrke et al. Feb 1999 A
5881881 Carrington Mar 1999 A
5893822 Deni et al. Apr 1999 A
5898113 Vecere Apr 1999 A
5908245 Bost et al. Jun 1999 A
5915596 Credle, Jr. Jun 1999 A
5927336 Tanaka et al. Jul 1999 A
5928762 Aizawa et al. Jul 1999 A
D413258 Voller Aug 1999 S
5931189 Sweeney et al. Aug 1999 A
5941421 Overman et al. Aug 1999 A
5941643 Linkiewicz Aug 1999 A
5954196 Lin Sep 1999 A
5957831 Adair Sep 1999 A
5971613 Bell Oct 1999 A
5996800 Pratt Dec 1999 A
6021624 Richison et al. Feb 2000 A
6023914 Richison et al. Feb 2000 A
6029810 Chen Feb 2000 A
6030652 Hanus Feb 2000 A
6035769 Nomura et al. Mar 2000 A
6039182 Light Mar 2000 A
6045006 Fraxier et al. Apr 2000 A
6045264 Miniea Apr 2000 A
6053606 Yamaguchi et al. Apr 2000 A
D425786 Voller May 2000 S
6059457 Sprehe et al. May 2000 A
6070728 Overby et al. Jun 2000 A
6074677 Croft Jun 2000 A
6076967 Beaudette Jun 2000 A
6077373 Fletcher et al. Jun 2000 A
6089271 Tani Jul 2000 A
6105821 Christine et al. Aug 2000 A
6116781 Skeens Sep 2000 A
6161716 Oberhofer et al. Dec 2000 A
6164826 Petkovsek Dec 2000 A
6202849 Graham Mar 2001 B1
6220702 Nakamura et al. Apr 2001 B1
6224528 Bell May 2001 B1
6227706 Tran May 2001 B1
6231234 Gebhardt May 2001 B1
6231236 Tilman May 2001 B1
6274181 Richison et al. Aug 2001 B1
6319456 Gilbert et al. Nov 2001 B1
D451542 Ishizawa et al. Dec 2001 S
6357915 Anderson Mar 2002 B1
6402873 Fujii et al. Jun 2002 B1
6408872 Skeens et al. Jun 2002 B1
6423356 Richison et al. Jul 2002 B1
6520071 Lanza Feb 2003 B1
6568931 Fujii et al. May 2003 B1
6737008 Gilbert et al. May 2004 B1
20010023572 Savage et al. Sep 2001 A1
20040000501 Shah et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040000502 Shah et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040000503 Shah et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040007494 Popeil et al. Jan 2004 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (20)
Number Date Country
0723915 Jul 1996 EP
0 836 927 Apr 1998 EP
1053945 Nov 2000 EP
55-090364 Jul 1980 JP
62-192779 Aug 1987 JP
07299865 Nov 1995 JP
08-009740 Apr 1996 JP
09-131846 May 1997 JP
09-252919 Sep 1997 JP
10-034760 Feb 1998 JP
10-138377 May 1998 JP
10-180846 Jul 1998 JP
11-077903 Mar 1999 JP
11-15142 Apr 1999 JP
11-254631 Sep 1999 JP
2000-015767 Jan 2000 JP
2000-218746 Aug 2000 JP
UT 248033 May 1995 KR
WO0071422 Nov 2000 WO
WO 0228577 Apr 2002 WO
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20030155269 A1 Aug 2003 US