METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FILTER ELEMENT

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a filter element for filtering fluids, such as hydraulic fluids, lubricants, or fuels, comprising the following steps: a) providing at least one section of a filter mat web (14) made of one or more layers of at least one filter medium; b) connecting the ends of the at least one section in order to form an annular body (12) and placing said annular body onto a support pipe (16); wherein said method is characterized by: c) wrapping at least one cutout of a film web (8) around the outside of the annular body (12) located on the support pipe (16) and d) placing end areas (24) of the at least one cutout of the film web (8) one on top of the other and connecting the overlapping end areas (24).

Description

The invention relates to a method for producing a filter element for filtering fluids, such as hydraulic fluids, lubricants, or fuels, said method comprising the steps of providing at least one section of a filter mat web made of one or more layers of at least one filter medium; connecting the ends of the at least one section in order to form an annular body; and placing said annular body onto a support tube.

Filter elements, which are used in industrial systems to remove the impurities from fluids that are used in the ongoing operations, are known from a number of prior art embodiments. For example, document EP 1 015 095 B1 shows an advantageous design that has become very popular and is used extensively in pertinent systems. If in operation the filter mat becomes completely clogged with impurities, the filter element has to be changed for a new and unconsumed filter element. In light of the extensive use of such filter elements, it is necessary to have a large quantity of filter elements for the initial setup and replacement, so that such filter elements can be referred to as so-called “mass produced articles.” Hence, a simple and efficient production of the filter elements is of considerable economic importance.

According to the state of the art described in document EP 1 015 095 B1, the filter element, which is provided with an outer sleeve made of a perforated film web, is produced in such a way that a closed cylinder is made of a film web forming the outer sleeve. In this case, the overlapping ends of the film web are connected by means of a longitudinal weld; and then the annular body is introduced into the cylindrical outer sleeve. In order to facilitate the introduction, the pleats are gathered together at the frontal end of the annular body in such a way that the result is an insert cone that facilitates the introduction into the cylindrical outer sleeve.

Based on the aforesaid, the object of the present invention is to provide a method that makes it possible to produce such filter elements in a very efficient and economical way.

The present invention achieves this object with a method that comprises the process steps a) to d) specified in claim 1.

This is done in such a way that an outer sleeve of the filter element is formed on a pre-assembled annular body, which is made of a pleated filter mat web and is located on an inner support tube, in that at least one initially flat blank of a film web is placed around the annular body; and thereafter the overlapping end areas are connected together.

The inventive procedure, wherein the film web is placed around the exterior of the annular body and only then is the connecting longitudinal weld formed, constitutes a simplification compared to the prior art, and this simplification in turn leads to a reduction in the production costs. The end areas of the film web or more specifically the end areas of the at least one blank of the film web are typically connected together by forming a longitudinal weld. Depending on the filter element to be produced, the support tube can have fluid openings, and/or the film web can be made with perforations. Advantageous embodiments of the method according to the invention are the subject matter of the dependent claims.

An especially advantageous approach may be to proceed in such a way that the at least one blank of the film web is clamped around the annular body before the end areas of the blank are connected. As a result, the prestress of the filter mat is no longer dependent on the position of tolerance (pleat height) of the filter mat, so that the result is an additional simplification of the production. Since there is no longer any friction between the outer sleeve and the filter mat because of the elimination of an axial insert movement despite the prestress achieved in the finished state, there is no abrasion. Moreover, there is no need for an after-treatment, such as in the form of shrinking on the film, in order to achieve a desired prestress of the outer sleeve, so that there is no thermal degradation of the filter mat web.

Preferably, the connecting of the overlapping end areas is carried out by a thermal joining procedure. If the film that forms the outer sleeve is made of a polyamide compound or a polyethylene compound or if the film is made of polyester or epoxy polyurethane or a similar synthetic plastic material with good hot adhesive properties, then joining can be carried out by an ultrasonic welding process or by means of a welding laser.

In the latter case, the laser welding operation can be carried out using an additional laser-impermeable barrier layer, if the material of the film itself does not form a suitable laser-impermeable barrier layer.

Given suitable materials, the welding operation can be carried out without a welding filler, whereas as an alternative a welding filler is inserted between the overlapping end areas before the welding operation.

In this context, it is especially advantageous that a film that serves as the laser-impermeable barrier layer can be used as the welding filler.

One approach with respect to wrapping the annular body with the film can be to use movable molded bodies that act on the initially flat film web by means of infeed movements and that form the film web around the annular body. In this case, the infeed movements can be moved with the components extending in the circumferential direction so that, when the film web is wrapped around the annular body, said film web is clamped.

According to claim 11, the subject matter of the invention is also a filter element, which is produced according to the method disclosed in one of claims 1 to 10.

The invention is explained in detail below with reference to the drawings. Referring to the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a filter element that is produced according to the method of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective oblique view in the direction of the end section of the filter element from FIG. 1 that is depicted without the associated end caps;

FIG. 3 is a highly enlarged detail of the area designated as III in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a highly simplified perspective view in schematic form of a processing system with the molded bodies located in a starting position; and

FIG. 5 is a front view of the system from FIG. 4 with the molded bodies located in a closed working position in operating state.

The filter element 2, depicted in its entirety in FIG. 1, has an outer sleeve, which is made of a perforated film web 8, between the end caps 4 and 6, which are injection molded of a synthetic plastic material. The perforation of the film web 8 is indicated only in a few areas that are designated as 10. The film web 8 surrounds an annular body 12 having a construction that is most easily discernible from FIGS. 2 and 3. As evident, the annular body 12 has a folded filter mat web 14, which is folded in the manner of pleats and surrounds an inner support tube 16 having fluid openings. FIG. 3 shows that the ends 18 and 20 of the film web 8 are laid one on top of the other, so that an overlapping area 24 is formed, in which the formed outer sleeve is closed in a longitudinal weld 22 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

FIGS. 4 and 5 are in each instance a highly simplified view in schematic form of a processing system for carrying out the method according to the invention. It is clear from FIG. 4 that the film web 8 which is located initially in the form of a flat blank below the pre-assembled annular body 12, comprising the filter mat 14 surrounding the support tube 16. The system has a movable lower molded body 26 and movable upper molded bodies 28 and 30. Then in FIG. 4, the film web 8 is moved upward by means of the infeed fingers (not illustrated) and placed against the exterior of the annular body 12. Then the lower molded body 26 is moved upward in the direction of the movement arrow 32, while the upper molded bodies 28 and 30 are moved—also in the direction of their allocated movement arrows 32—in the direction of the center of the annular body 12, so that the system reaches the closed state that is shown in FIG. 5. In this state, the ends 18 and 20 of the film web 8 are placed, as shown in FIG. 3, one on top of the other in such a way that the overlapping area 24 is formed, where a welding operation for forming a longitudinal weld 22 is carried out. Before this step takes place, that is, before the formed outer sleeve is closed, this outer sleeve is given a prestress, in that a tensile stress is produced in the film web 8 in the circumferential direction. This can be done in any suitable way, for example, in that a tensioning means (not illustrated) acts upon the ends 18 and 20 of the film web prior to the overlapping; or when the upper molded bodies rest against the exterior of the film web in the closed position, as shown in FIG. 5, said upper molded bodies 28 and 30 perform an additional movement in the direction of the curved arrows 34, by means of which the film web 8 is clamped.

Before the actual welding operation, the ends 18 and 20 of the film web 8 are held together preferably by means of one or more pressure-applying pieces 36. In the example described in the present case, joining is done by laser welding using a laser unit 38 that can be moved according to the movement arrow 32. It is clear from the drawing in FIG. 5 that the laser unit 38 has a pressure-applying body 40 on the front end that can be moved up against the overlapping area 24. This pressure-applying body, which is intended for laser light transmissive Plexiglas, compresses the welding area during the welding operation.

In the case of a film web 8 that is made of a synthetic plastic material that is not transmissive to laser light, and the film web 8 itself forms a laser-impermeable barrier layer that is appropriate for laser welding, the welding operation can be carried out without a welding filler, if the synthetic plastic material lends itself to a hot sealing procedure. Without a welding filler, the joining can also be performed by ultrasonic welding instead of laser welding. However, a welding filler can also be used, as in the case of the laser welding, for ultrasonic welding in order to carry out a hot melt adhesive process. For the laser welding operation, such a welding filler, which is designated as 42 in FIG. 3, can be inserted in the form of a strip of film in the overlapping area 24 between the ends 18, 20 of the film web 8. In this case, it can be a film made of polybutylene terephthalate. Such a PBT film, which is sold under the tradename “Vestodur®,” can form a kind of hot melt adhesive during the thermal welding operation. In addition, such a filler can serve as the laser-impermeable barrier layer that is opaque to laser light, if the welding operation is carried out by means of laser welding.

The method disclosed in the claim provides the use of sections of a filter mat web 14 made of one or more layers of filter media that are folded in the manner of pleats. In this case, the one layer can consist of a multilayer, where the stacked layers, which are laminated together, form together a tight composite.

The barrier layer under discussion can also be produced by depositing vaporized metals (sputtering) on the film or can be partially printed on said film.

Claims

1. A method for producing a filter element (2) for filtering fluids, such as hydraulic fluids, lubricants, or fuels, said method comprising the steps: a) providing at least one section of a filter mat web (14) made of one or more layers of at least one filter medium;b) connecting the ends of the at least one section in order to form an annular body (12), and placing said annular body onto a support tube (16);characterized by:c) wrapping the exterior of the annular body (12), which is located on the support tube (16), with at least one blank of a film web (8); andd) placing the end areas (24) of the at least one blank of the film web (8) one on top of the other, and connecting the overlapping end areas (24).

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one blank of the film web (8) is clamped around the annular body (12) before the end areas (24) of the blank are connected.

3. The method according to claims 1, characterized in that the connecting of the overlapping end areas (24) is carried out by a thermal joining procedure (38).

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that a film web (8) made of a synthetic plastic material that is suitable for a welding process is used.

5. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the connecting of the overlapping end areas (24) is carried out by means of laser welding (38) using a laser-impermeable barrier layer (42).

6. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the welding is carried out without a welding filler.

7. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that a welding filler (42) is inserted between the overlapping end areas (24) before the welding operation.

8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that a film (42) that serves as the laser-impermeable barrier layer is used as the welding filler.

9. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the wrapping of the annular body (12) with the film is carried out by means of the infeed movements of the molded bodies (26, 28, 30) that act upon the flat film web (8).

10. The method according to one of claim 3, characterized in that, during the welding operation, the overlapping end areas (24) of the film web (8) are pressed against each other by feeding in pressure-applying pieces (40).

11. A filter element, which is produced according to the method according to claim 1, and has an outer sleeve made of a film web (8), which is clamped around the exterior of an annular body (12) with a filter mat web (14).

12. The filter element according to claim 11, characterized in that the film web (8) is made of a synthetic plastic material.

13. The filter element according to claim 11, characterized in that the film web (8) is made with perforations.

14. The filter element according to claim 11, characterized in that the annular body (12) is placed on a support tube (16) having fluid openings.