The invention concerns a method according to the generic terms of claim 1, safety net.
A safety net of the aforementioned type made of annular elements, for example for rockfall or avalanche baffle works, is disclosed in patent EP-B-0 679 457 and a method plus a device for producing such a safety net is described. The individual annular elements consist of a single wire which is formed into several loose windings, after which several C-shaped clamps are attached to hold the windings together at the perimeter of the ring and are thus deformed by means of closing members. There are at least three such clamps distributed over the perimeter of the ring. It can happen that when the safety net is under tensile load, for example when lumps of rock fall in, the net is loaded to the limit of extension, as the result of which the clamps spring off and the ring elements are no longer held together. It can, however, also happen that the corrosion protection of these clamps is inadequate due to distortion, the interfaces at the clamp ends or other influences.
The present invention is based on the problem of creating a method to manufacture a safety net by means of which the safety net is simple to produce and withstands loadings better and the wire loops are held together more consistently as a ring.
This problem is solved according to the invention by a method in accordance with the features of claim 1 and by a safety net in accordance with claim 5.
Further preferred embodiments of the inventive annular element form the subject matter of the dependent claims.
Due to the use of at least one element provided with a through-opening and fully enclosed for the radial cohesion of the windings, through which element the wire or strand is passed when being formed into the windings, not only is the manufacture of the ring simplified, but also a better cohesion of the windings is guaranteed under dynamic loads. There is also the fact that the individual windings are evenly loaded by the rings, and the total cross-section of the ring remains round. Surprisingly, it has been found that tensile strength dispersion of 25 to 40% is reduced to just a few percent as a result.
The invention will next be explained in more detail with the aid of the drawing, which shows:
A bending device is used to shape the wire 2 into a ring of the desired diameter, as shown and described for example in EP-B-0 679 457. This patent specification also describes exhaustively how the safety net is produced from intermeshing annular elements, in that the windings of one annular element is threaded through at least one previously-produced annular element.
In order to hold the windings together, according to the invention the wire 2, as it is formed into the windings, is passed through two elements 3, 4, each provided with a through-opening 4′ and fully enclosed, and this is done until the respective through-opening 4′ of the element 3, 4 is more or less filled with wires 2.
Loose ends 2a, 2b of the wire 2 advantageously lie in an area adjacent to the two elements 3, 4 formed as rings, on both sides of this element 4. Obviously, more than two such elements could also be provided over the perimeter of the windings, although from experience just two elements 3, 4 are sufficient.
The elements 3, 4 preferably consist of aluminium or of a wrought aluminium alloy, of copper, of a wrought copper alloy or of steel or other metallic or synthetic type materials.
According to
The invention is sufficiently demonstrated by the existing embodiment. The number of wire threadings and also the dimensions of the rings can obviously be varied.
Equally, the element may be an oval or differently-shaped circular part encircling the wire loop package. It is also possible to use such an element only on one side of the ring or to use it on one side and a wire loop lashing or similar on the other side. In theory, too, more than one wire could be provided as a wire for the wire loops or strands.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
01952/04 | Nov 2004 | CH | national |