Patent Application
20210379914
The invention relates to a method of producing a security feature in the form of a colored image, wherein a colorant is applied to a substrate to produce the image.
Furthermore, the invention relates to a security feature in the form of a colored image.
In addition, the invention has as an object a security element, in particular in the form of a security strip.
In addition, the invention relates to a value document.
When security features are produced using printing processes based on the CMYK color model, the colors are usually applied over the entire surface, resulting in subtractive color mixing. However, these printing processes are not suitable for implementing additive color mixing. In particular, when fluorescent inks are used, known printing processes based on full-surface overlapping of the ink layers lead to problems in the realization of colored images, since full-surface overlapping of the primary colors red, green and blue in the case of fluorescent colorants results in a gray overall impression. When only two fluorescent colors are used, on the other hand, one of the two colors is usually perceived more strongly than the other. With the known methods, it is therefore not possible to display colored images, for example in the form of portraits, landscapes, alphanumeric characters, etc., with fluorescent colors. The display of fluorescent rainbows is an established technique. Until now, rainbows have been produced using three block-strip cylinders that print in an overlapping manner to generate a color gradient in the form of a rainbow. However, it is not possible to display texts or individual letters or characters in the rainbow colors with the existing solutions.
It is therefore an object to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art and to improve the production of security features with colored images.
The above-mentioned object is solved with a method of the type mentioned at the beginning according to the invention in that the image is subdivided into grid areas, immediately adjacent grid areas of the image partially overlapping, an overlapping area of immediately adjacent grid areas being smaller than one of the grid areas, grid areas of the image being each assigned at least one color, and at least the areas of the substrate corresponding to the respective grid areas minus the corresponding overlapping areas being covered with at least one colorant of the respectively assigned color, the overlapping areas between adjacent grid areas being covered at least with the colorant having the color assigned to one of the grid areas overlapping in the respective overlapping areas.
The solution according to the invention enables the production of security features with colored images in a simple manner, even when fluorescent inks are used, since the only partial overlapping of the grid areas enables additive color mixing with luminous colorants. By varying the overlapping area of adjacent grid areas, the intensity of the color impression at this point can be optimally adjusted so that the desired overall optical impression is achieved. The solution according to the invention can also be used to provide a rainbow display with designs, for example, non-fluorescent text, opposite rainbow, white text etc.
According to an advantageous variant of the invention, it may be provided that the image is divided in at least one partial area into at least two partially overlapping grid areas, at least one of the at least two grid areas being covered, at least outside the overlapping area, with a colorant having a color different from the color of the colorant covering the other of the at least two grid areas.
Arbitrary colored images can be produced by covering part of the grid areas at least partially with red color and part of the grid areas of the image at least partially with green color and part of the grid areas (6) of the image at least partially with blue color.
According to an advantageous further embodiment of the invention, which is particularly suitable for production by means of an intaglio printing process, it may be provided that the grid areas are of the same size and shape.
In order to achieve optimum additive color mixing, fluorescent colorants, in particular a colorant that fluoresces in UV light can be used as colorants.
Particularly high luminosity and coverage can be achieved by transferring the colorant to the substrate using an intaglio printing process.
At least one character, in particular an alphanumeric character and/or icon and/or geometric figure and/or symbol, or a sequence of characters may be applied to produce the image.
At least some of the grid areas may be coated partially or completely and/or in overlapping areas with adjacent grid areas with at least two layers of colorant of different color.
The colorants can be applied overlapping in layers so that at least one sequence of colors in the image corresponds to the sequence of colors of a rainbow or a multicolor gradient.
According to a variant of the invention, a colored area may be at least partially generated around at least one character or the at least one sequence of characters by applying one or more colorants to grid areas surrounding the character.
Further, a sequence of colors in the at least one character or in the at least one sequence of characters may be applied in the opposite direction to a sequence of colors in the colored area.
The above-mentioned object can also be solved with a security feature of the type mentioned at the beginning according to the invention in that it is produced in particular by a method according to claims 1 to 11, and in that the image is divided into colored grid areas, adjacent grid areas of the image partially overlapping and an overlapping area of adjacent grid areas being smaller than each of the grid areas per se.
Preferably, an image comprises, at least in a partial area, at least two overlapping grid areas, at least one of the grid areas being covered, at least outside the overlapping area, with a colorant having a color different from that of the colorant covering the other of the at least two grid areas.
The realization of images of any color is favored by the fact that part of the grid areas of the image is at least partially covered with red color, and part of the grid areas of the image is at least partially covered with green color, and part of the grid areas of the image is at least partially covered with blue color.
According to an advantageous variant of the invention, it may be provided that the grid areas forming the image are of the same size and shape.
It has been found to be particularly advantageous that an overlapping area of two adjacent grid areas of the image is between 1 and 90% with respect to the size of a grid area.
A preferred variant of the invention is that the colorant is a fluorescent colorant, in particular a colorant that fluoresces in UV light.
The image is preferably a portrait, a landscape, an abstract geometric sign, a logo or an alphanumeric character, or a coding.
Furthermore, at least some of the grid areas can be coated partially or completely and/or in overlapping areas with adjacent grid areas with at least two layers of colorant of different colors.
In addition, a colored area can be arranged at least partially around the at least one character or the at least one sequence of characters.
A sequence of colors in which at least one character or in which at least one sequence of characters is included may be applied in the opposite direction to a sequence of colors in the colored area.
According to a variant of the invention, the colorants may be applied overlapping in layers so that at least one sequence of colors in the image corresponds to the sequence of colors of a rainbow or a multicolor gradient.
The object of the invention is also solved by a security element, in particular in the form of a security strip, which has a security feature according to any one of claims 12 to 22.
The object mentioned at the beginning can also be solved by a value document comprising a security element according to claim 23 and/or a security feature according to one of claims 12 to 22.
For a better understanding of the invention, it is explained in more detail with reference to the following FIGURE.
It shows in a highly simplified, schematic representation:
By way of introduction, it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference signs or the same component designations, whereby the disclosures contained in the entire description can be transferred mutatis mutandis to the same parts with the same reference signs or the same component designations. Also, the positional indications selected in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc., are related to the immediately described as well as depicted FIGURE, and these positional indications are to be transferred mutatis mutandis to the new position in the event of a change of position.
All indications of value ranges in the present description are to be understood as including any and all subranges thereof, e.g. the indication 1 to 10 is to be understood as including all subranges starting from the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10, i.e. all subranges starting with a lower limit of 1 or greater and ending with an upper limit of 10 or less, e.g. 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1, or 5.5 to 10.
According to
The image 2 is divided into grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11. The grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 forming the image 2 can be of the same size and shape. Deviating from the shape shown here, the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 may have a triangular, square or polygonal contour. Thus, the contours of the grid surfaces 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 can be formed in particular by triangles, rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, deltoids, hexagons, octagons, or any polygons.
It can be seen from the illustration that adjacent grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 of the image 2 partially overlap, wherein an overlapping area 7, 8 of two adjacent grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 is smaller than each of the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 per se. An overlapping area of two adjacent grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 of the image 2 is preferably between 1 and 90%, in particular between 3 and 80%, particularly preferably between 1-25% or 5-10%, with respect to the size of a grid area 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11.
According to
Here, a partial area of the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 can be differently colored. Each of the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 can be single-colored outside the overlapping areas 7, 8 to the adjacent grid cells. In an overlapping area 7, 8, for example, that colorant can be applied which corresponds in color to the colorant of one of the overlapping grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 outside the overlapping area 7, 8. In this embodiment, the overlapping area 7, 8 is thus covered with only one colorant layer, which corresponds to that covering one of the adjacent grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11. Thus, the grid area 5 outside the overlapping area 7 can be completely green, while the overlapping area 7 and the grid area 6 can be completely covered with a colorant of blue color.
Alternatively, however, each grid area 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 can be covered individually over its entire surface with a colorant of one color, with layers of the different colorants coming to lie on top of one another in an overlapping area of the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11. For example, the first grid area 4 can be covered with red color over its entire surface, the second grid area 5 can be covered with green color over its entire surface, and the third grid area 6 can be covered with blue color. In an overlapping area of the three grid areas 4, 5, 6, the layer structure is thus red-green-blue, depending on the sequence in which the colorant is applied.
In other partial areas of the image 2, however, adjacent grid areas 9, 10, 11 can be covered with the same color, for example blue, red or green.
The preferred colorant is a fluorescent colorant, in particular a colorant that fluoresces in UV light. Inks with fluorescent pigments, for example, have proven to be particularly suitable.
To produce the security feature 1 shown in
Partially overlapping grid areas can be covered with different colors. For example, grid area 4 can be covered with a fluorescent red, grid area 5 with a fluorescent green and grid area 6 with a fluorescent blue.
If the grid areas 4, 5, 6 are covered with colorants over their entire surface in succession, three layers of the colorants used may overlap in corner areas of the grid areas. Thus the layer sequence red, green, blue can result in a corner intersection area of the grid areas 4, 5, 6, while the layer sequences red and green can result in a side edge intersection area between the grid areas 4 and 5 and the layer sequence green and blue can result in a side edge intersection area between the two grid areas 5 and 6. This type of image transfer to the substrate can also be carried out, for example, using a digitally controlled inkjet printing method.
As an alternative to a full-surface coating of the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 carried out in succession, however, only a section of one of the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 located outside the overlapping area 7, 8 can be covered with a colorant of a first color and another of the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 as well as the overlapping area 7, 8 with a colorant of a second color. Thus, in the corner intersection area of the grid areas 4, 5, 6 as well as in the lateral overlapping areas only a blue color layer, as in the grid area 6, could be applied, while the remaining part of the grid area 4 could be colored red and the remaining part of the grid area 5 could be colored green. For the embodiment example described in this paragraph, an intaglio printing process is particularly suitable, whereby an intaglio printing cylinder can be used, the cells of which are formed according to the contour of the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, taking into account the overlapping areas 7, 8.
It applies for all embodiments described above, that adjacent and partially overlapping grid areas 9, 10, 11 can also be covered with a colorant of the same color, for example a fluorescent blue, red or green in partial areas of the image 2.
To produce the image 2 shown in
At least some of the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 can also be coated partially or completely and/or in overlapping areas 7, 8 with adjacent grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 with two or more layers of colorants of different colors. With this embodiment, a continuous color gradient can be achieved in the individual characters 3. The character 3 or the sequence of characters, as well as any surrounding colored areas, are divided into the grid areas. In addition, geometric area coverage of the colorants used in the image 2 can vary. For example, in one grid area of the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, at least a first layer of a first color and at least a second layer of a second color may be applied there over, the second layer covering a first surface area, for example 20%, of the first layer. In another grid area of the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, two corresponding layers of the first and the second color may also be applied, the second layer covering a second surface area of a different size, for example 10%, of the first layer. The area coverages in the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 are selected here in such a way that the desired color impression or color gradient is achieved in the image 2.
Furthermore, as an alternative or in addition to varying the geometric area coverage, the thickness of the layers applied one on top of the other can also be varied in order to achieve the desired color impression. Thus, in a first grid area of the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, a first layer may have a first thickness and a second layer located thereunder may have a second thickness, while, for example, in another grid area of the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, a first or second layer may be thicker or thinner than the corresponding first or second layer of the first grid area.
The colorants can, for example, be applied in layers overlapping in the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 in such a way that at least one sequence of colors in the image 2, e.g. in the sequence of characters 3 and/or a colored area surrounding them, corresponds to the sequence of colors of a rainbow. Preferably, colors of the RGB color space are used here. For the production of the image 2, for example, an intaglio printing process can be used in which three cylinders are used, each of which successively applying a colorant of one color to the substrate. Thus, one of the cylinders can apply a colorant of red color, another cylinder can apply a colorant of green color, and yet another cylinder can apply a colorant of blue color. The colorants are filled into cells of the cylinders in a manner known per se, and excess color is wiped off from the webs of the cylinders located between the cells. The outlines of the cells can define the grid areas 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11—this connection applies generally to all embodiments of the invention in which an intaglio printing process is used. The cylinders are coordinated with one another in such a way that the desired coverage with colorant or the desired color gradient on the substrate is achieved. The solution according to the invention makes it possible to display characters with any color gradient, for example a continuous color gradient.
A sequence of colors in the at least one character 3 or in the one sequence of characters may also be opposite to a sequence of colors in the colored area.
Finally, for the sake of order, it should be noted that, for a better understanding of the layout, elements have been shown partially out of scale and/or enlarged and/or reduced in size.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| A50964/2018 | Nov 2018 | AT | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AT2019/060379 | 11/8/2019 | WO | 00 |
